CN106431607A - Fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of greenhouse toona sinensis and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of greenhouse toona sinensis and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431607A CN106431607A CN201610741845.5A CN201610741845A CN106431607A CN 106431607 A CN106431607 A CN 106431607A CN 201610741845 A CN201610741845 A CN 201610741845A CN 106431607 A CN106431607 A CN 106431607A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of greenhouse toona sinensis. The fertilizer is prepared from 10-30 parts of vermiculite, perlite, compound fertilizer with the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium being 18:6:8, urea, farm manure, crop straw, edible mushroom waste, wood bits, tree leaves, plant ash, humic acid, citric acid, actinomycetes, a plant hormone water solution and an indolebutyric acid potassium water solution. The plant hormone water solution is prepared from auxin, gibberellins and cytokinin. A preparation method of the fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of the greenhouse toona sinensis includes the steps that the crop straw is segmented; the edible mushroom waste, the wood bits and the tree leaves are coarsely ground; the crop material segments and the ground materials are doped in the farm manure; humic acid, citric acid and the actinomycetes are dissolved in water, the farm manure is added, a proper amount of water is added, the materials are mixed to be uniform, and the mixture is composted; other ingredients are added; the materials are stirred to be uniform, and the fertilizer is obtained. The fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of the toona sinensis enables the toona sinensis to easily and rapidly germinate after being used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm manure field is and in particular to a kind of cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Chinese toon also known as spring bud tree, Chinese toon, Ailanthus altissima,《The Illustrated Book on Plants》In referred to as toon, belong to Meliaceae (Meliaceae) fragrant
Toona (Toona) deciduous tree.The tender leaf of Chinese toon and tender shoots are China's tradition woody vegetables, containing rich in protein and fat
Fat, and the necessary trace element of multiple human body such as Zn, Mn；The leaf of Chinese toon, bud, root, skin and fruit all can be used as medicine, and have wind-dispelling profit
Wet, hemostasis and pain-relieving function.Chinese toon is the distinctive economic tree of China, and cultivation history is long, existing more than 2000 year cultivation history.
Distributed more widely general in the Yellow River, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River.Chinese toon bud is the treasure in traditional vegetables, it not only nutritious have tempting
The peat-reek of appetite, and bacterium, anti-inflammatory detumescence can be suppressed, there is to diseases such as sphagitis, enteritis, hemorrhoid treatment and auxiliary is controlled
The effect treated.Can cold and dressed with sauce, propagandize hotly, fried, pickled, extruding juice cook flavor enhancement etc., nutrition very abundant.In China working people
In long-term productive life practice, just there are " often eating Chinese toon, do not fall ill throughout the year ", the saying of " often to eat Chinese toon is long-lived ".Mesh
Before, with the rise of green consumption, Chinese toon is increasingly favored by people.Chinese toon wide adaptability, can be used for planting out, ground
Side riverbank is cultivated, and in recent years through planting experimentally, is more suitable for the intensive bush type culture of plains region large area.Dish is made with the economy of Chinese toon
Woods, once afforests and can be benefited decades.And disease pest harm is few, it is the rare excellent tree of nuisanceless Forest Vegetables afforestation
Kind.
But the production to Chinese toon bud lacks research for a long time, it mostly is fragmentary in cultivated since long and plants, the supply phase only limits
In spring 20d about.Warmhouse booth is cultivated, and only takes its bud and without its material, is cultivated with land for growing field crops and downgrade strong sprout, Wintering Period transplant in
Greenhouse protecting field, carries out high density earth culture, keeps the Chinese toon bud centered on suitable germination growth temperature, the supporting skill of high-production synthetic
Art.The supply phase, start to next year to terminate by the end of April from the late November of the lunar calendar.
Demand increasingly increases in recent years, needs high-yield high-grade culture technique, takes booth the plantation of present scale more
Plantation, greenhouse gardening substantially adopts seed seedling-raising, and booth is cultivated, and has crossed and has plucked production peak or the inadequate feelings of soil fertility
Under condition, just cut down Chinese toon tree, lie fallow, so result in the waste of resource.In order to improve breeding efficiency and abundant to Chinese toon tree
Using the means of cyclic seedling cultivation can be taken, and special special fertilizer uses cooperatively to coordinate cyclic seedling cultivation needs.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon and preparation method thereof, Chinese toon tree is in 2-3 tree
During age, can transplant and continue plantation to other places, former planting site, to carry out nursery, circulates plantation simultaneously, the plantation week greatling save
Phase, and former planting site can be made full use of.Cyclic seedling cultivation can be very good to reach nursery effect using special fertilizer
Really.
A kind of cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon, forms by weight including following component：Vermiculite 10-30 part, treasure
Pearl rock 5-15 part, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio are 18：6：8 NPK 2-8 part, urea 0.5-1.5 part, farm manure 30-70 part, agriculture
Crop material 30-70 part, waste edible fungus rejected material 10-30 part, wood chip 10-30 part, leaf 10-30 part, plant ash 5-15 part, rotten plant
Sour 0.05-0.15 part, citric acid 0.05-0.15 part, 0.2 part of actinomyces, plant hormone aqueous solution 0.05-0.15 part, indoles fourth
Sour aqueous solutions of potassium 0.05-0.15 part；
Wherein plant hormone solution includes auxin 200ppm, gibberellin 100ppm, basic element of cell division 200ppm；
Wherein butyric acid potassium concentration of aqueous solution is 200ppm.
Further, a kind of cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon, forms by weight including following component：Vermiculite 20
Part, 10 parts of perlite, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio are 18：6：5 parts of 8 NPK, 1 part of urea, 50 parts of farm manure, agricultural crop straw
50 parts, 20 parts of waste edible fungus rejected material, 20 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of leaf, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.1 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of citric acid, put
0.2 part of line bacterium, 0.1 part of the plant hormone aqueous solution, 0.1 part of indolebutyric acid aqueous solutions of potassium；
Wherein plant hormone solution includes auxin 200ppm, gibberellin 100ppm, basic element of cell division 200ppm；
Wherein butyric acid potassium concentration of aqueous solution is 200ppm..
A kind of preparation method of the cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon, comprises the following steps：
Step one, agricultural crop straw is cut into the material section of 1-2cm；By waste edible fungus rejected material, wood chip, leaf meal, cross 5 mesh
Sieve, obtains crushed material；
Step 2, farming material section and crushed material mix in farm manure；Humic acid, citric acid, actinomyces are dissolved in water
Add farm manure afterwards, plus suitable quantity of water, mix even, compost, after amount of water to compost, 5min does not spill over and is advisable；Compost 10-15 day, every 5
Day is stirred once；
Step 3, after compost terminates, adds vermiculite, perlite, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio to be 18：6：8 NPK, urine
Element, the plant hormone aqueous solution, indolebutyric acid aqueous solutions of potassium；Stir, obtain final product.
The cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of the booth Chinese toon of the present invention, uses in seedling raising process, can increase soil fertility, with
When agricultural crop straw is cut into the material section of 1-2cm；By waste edible fungus rejected material, wood chip, leaf meal, cross 5 mesh sieves, prepared crushed material
Add and use, loosing soil degree can be made high, gas permeability is strong, and Chinese toon tree root easily sprouts, sprout fast；Add butyric acid potassium and plant
Thing hormone with hestening rooting and can be emerged.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment：
Weigh each raw material, agricultural crop straw is cut into the material section of 1-2cm；By waste edible fungus rejected material, wood chip, leaf meal,
Cross 5 mesh sieves, obtain crushed material；Mix farming material section and crushed material in farm manure；Humic acid, citric acid, actinomyces are dissolved in
Farm manure is added after water, plus suitable quantity of water, mix even, compost, after amount of water to compost, 5min does not spill over and is advisable；Compost 10-15 day, often
Stir once within 5th；
After compost terminates, vermiculite, perlite, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is added to be 18：6：8 NPK, urea, plant swash
The plain aqueous solution, indolebutyric acid aqueous solutions of potassium；Stir, obtain final product the cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon.
Using embodiment：
After the Chinese toon collecting period of greenhouse gardening terminates, planting greenhouse is removed, Chinese toon tree grows naturally, after fall foliage,
Liftoff 10-15 centimetre amputates trunk, the trunk of reservation is taken together with tree root and migrates to elsewhere plantation field, and even soil is in circular cone to tree root
Shape takes transplanting, and the radius of taper seat is 10-15 centimetre, and the height of circular cone is identical with the radius of taper seat；Taking cutting of soil
The butyric acid potassium of 200ppm is sprayed on face, sprays in the section emphasis of tree root；High fat film is sprayed after 5min；
In the width on former ridge, annular ditch is dug for concentric circles with hole, adjacent annular ditch distance is 5-8cm, ditch depth 20-
30cm, furrow width 1cm；The butyric acid potassium of 200ppm is sprayed in annular ditch；
Prepare mixed soil filling hole and annular ditch, mixed soil includes：1000 parts of soil, the circulation of booth Chinese toon are educated
150 parts of seedling special fertilizer；
By hole and annular ditch with mixed soil populated after, ground grading, the canopy of height 30-50cm is done on former ridge,
Covered with transparent solid film；Regular watering, in winter such as timely cleaning of snowing, prevents accumulated snow from overwhelming canopy；
After emerging, weeding, during height of seedling 3-5cm, thinning, the spacing in the rows of seedling is in 5cm；Spray 200ppm auxin；Daytime
Film on canopy is removed, naturally grows, evening is by film again covering and heat insulating；
During height of seedling 10-15cm, remove canopy, naturally grow one week, you can transplant.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon forms by weight it is characterised in that including following component：Vermiculite
10-30 part, perlite 5-15 part, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio are 18：6：8 NPK 2-8 part, urea 0.5-1.5 part, farm manure
30-70 part, agricultural crop straw 30-70 part, waste edible fungus rejected material 10-30 part, wood chip 10-30 part, leaf 10-30 part, plant ash
5-15 part, humic acid 0.05-0.15 part, citric acid 0.05-0.15 part, 0.2 part of actinomyces, plant hormone aqueous solution 0.05-
0.15 part, indolebutyric acid aqueous solutions of potassium 0.05-0.15 part；
Wherein plant hormone solution includes auxin 200ppm, gibberellin 100ppm, basic element of cell division 200ppm；
Wherein butyric acid potassium concentration of aqueous solution is 200ppm.
2. the cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon according to claim 1 presses weight it is characterised in that including following component
Amount part composition：20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio are 18：6：5 parts of 8 NPK, 1 part of urea, farm manure
50 parts, 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of waste edible fungus rejected material, 20 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of leaf, 10 parts of plant ash, humic acid 0.1
Part, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.2 part of actinomyces, 0.1 part of the plant hormone aqueous solution, 0.1 part of indolebutyric acid aqueous solutions of potassium；
Wherein plant hormone solution includes auxin 200ppm, gibberellin 100ppm, basic element of cell division 200ppm；
Wherein butyric acid potassium concentration of aqueous solution is 200ppm.
3. a kind of preparation method of the cyclic seedling cultivation special fertilizer of booth Chinese toon is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, agricultural crop straw is cut into the material section of 1-2cm；By waste edible fungus rejected material, wood chip, leaf meal, cross 5 mesh sieves,
Obtain crushed material；
Step 2, farming material section and crushed material mix in farm manure；Humic acid, citric acid, actinomyces are dissolved in after water and adding
Enter farm manure, plus suitable quantity of water, mix even, compost, after amount of water to compost, 5min does not spill over and is advisable；Compost 10-15 day, turn within every 5 days
Move once；
Step 3, after compost terminates, adds vermiculite, perlite, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio to be 18：6：8 NPK, urea, plant
The thing hormone aqueous solution, indolebutyric acid aqueous solutions of potassium；Stir, obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741845.5A CN106431607A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of greenhouse toona sinensis and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741845.5A CN106431607A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of greenhouse toona sinensis and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN106431607A true CN106431607A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| CN201610741845.5A Withdrawn CN106431607A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Fertilizer special for cyclic seedling culture of greenhouse toona sinensis and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980450A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-04 | 靖州县生态新寨种养专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Chinese toon |
| CN108094026A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 王丹朵 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese toon |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973824A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 河南农业大学 | Fertilizer capable of improve tobacco soil and promote growth of root |
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105481589A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-13 | 上海芳甸生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105875332A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Greenhouse circular cultivation method for cedrela sinensis |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610741845.5A patent/CN106431607A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973824A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 河南农业大学 | Fertilizer capable of improve tobacco soil and promote growth of root |
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105481589A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-13 | 上海芳甸生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105875332A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Greenhouse circular cultivation method for cedrela sinensis |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980450A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-04 | 靖州县生态新寨种养专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Chinese toon |
| CN108094026A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 王丹朵 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese toon |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |
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