CN110326505A - A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN110326505A CN110326505A CN201910732036.1A CN201910732036A CN110326505A CN 110326505 A CN110326505 A CN 110326505A CN 201910732036 A CN201910732036 A CN 201910732036A CN 110326505 A CN110326505 A CN 110326505A
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- plant hole
- rhizoma polygonati
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, including selection of land and site preparation, seed selection, plantation, field management, the present invention selects soft, water conservation soil as planting base, it is bred using rhizomes, it is longer to solve seed germinating time when rhizoma polygonati uses seed artificial growth, 2-3 Nian Caineng breaks ground teething, the problem of 4-5 could be harvested, simultaneously, standard operation regulation is provided to the rhizoma polygonati methods of cultivation, fertilizer application, field management etc., mu ground annual output is improved, provides high-quality, safe and stable medicine source for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati is liliaceous plant, is conventional Chinese medicine simply, is mainly used as making up a prescription in the past, and market demand is little, is come
Source is deepened continuously recently as what is applied to rhizoma polygonati also based on wild excavation, and rhizoma polygonati purposes is widened significantly, except it is medicinal with
Outside, preserved fruit, beverage and health care product and skin care item can also be processed into, and make animal feed additive, and can be used as vegetables,
Ornamental flower etc. is cultivated.Rhizoma polygonati is wild in dark and damp mountainous region bushes and woods side thick grass, resists cold, seedling can get in field
Winter, but should not grow in Arid Area, seed germinating time is longer, and 2-3 Nian Caineng breaks ground teething, and 4-5 could be harvested.Cause
Rhizoma polygonati market demand acquires wild rhizoma polygonati and is not able to satisfy the market demand not only in rapid growth, also breaks the ecological ring of ring on the contrary
Border and wild resource.Therefore carrying out artificial cultivation to rhizoma polygonati is imperative and with very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, increase the survival rate of stem tuber, to rhizoma polygonati farming side
Method, field management, rich water application etc. provide standard operation regulation, improve mu ground annual output, are the production of rhizoma polygonati drug
The method for planting rhizoma polygonati of high-quality, safe and stable medicine source is provided.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply and reaches 30cm or more, then applied by the selection loam that quality is loose, moisture holding capacity is good
Farmyard manure, is ploughed deeply once again, is then flattened ground, according to length 20-23m, width in it by 1000-1200kg/ mus of farmyard manure
It spends 60-80cm, height 5-10cm and plays high ridge, ridge spacing digs kind of a plant hole in 30-40cm on high ridge, and kind plant hole spacing is 40-
50cm, diameter 15-25cm, depth 7-10cm first cover the ternary compound fertilizer of 2-3cm thickness in kind of plant hole, then will plantation
In soil filling kind plant hole around cave, soil covers 1-2cm, then covers the farmyard manure of 0.5-1cm again in kind of plant hole, so
Afterwards by soil filling kind of the plant hole around kind of plant hole, until the depth of kind of plant hole becomes 2-3cm, the layer overlay in kind of plant hole
Withered grass.
(2) choose seeds: selection 1-2 is raw, and the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm is chosen apex young tender part, is cut into
Several sections, it is desirable that every section has 2-3 section, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing first in 150-
It is impregnated 40-60 minutes in 200ppm potassium permanganate solution, is rinsed with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, is put again
When entering immersion 3-5 in promoting root growth growth regulator, naturally dry is taken out.
(3) plant: the rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, gently indentation kind plant hole, burying depth are controlled in 4-6cm,
Earthing after having planted slightly is suppressed and is poured with the depth of water, keeps soil conservation wet.
(4) field management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, and sunshade is protected from light, and
Shi Caiyong black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, the spraying mode of muscardine bacterium solution kill grub insect pest；The annual autumn
Apply decomposed manure 800-1200kg/ mus, 3-6kg/ mus of humic acid afterwards, is uniformly exerted into forest land；Apply after spring has set in every year
400-800kg/ mus of decomposed manure, then uniform ditch spread is watered；20-30kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；Disease is removed in time,
Terminate to harvesting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention selects soft, water conservation soil as planting base, numerous using rhizomes
It grows, solves when rhizoma polygonati uses seed artificial growth that seed germinating time is longer, 2-3 Nian Caineng breaks ground teething, and 4-5 could be harvested
The problem of, meanwhile, standard operation regulation is provided to the rhizoma polygonati methods of cultivation, fertilizer application, field management etc., improves mu ground
Annual output provides high-quality, safe and stable medicine source for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, following embodiment carries out the present invention
It is further described, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not used to limit
The present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of land and site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply and reaches 30cm or more, then applied by the selection loam that quality is loose, moisture holding capacity is good
Farmyard manure 1200kg/ mus of farmyard manure, is ploughed deeply primary again, then flattens ground, in it according to length 20m, width 80cm,
Height 5cm plays high ridges, and ridge spacing digs kind of a plant hole in 40cm on high ridge, and kind plant hole spacing is 40cm, diameter 20cm, depth
For 7cm, the ternary compound fertilizer of 2-3cm thickness is first covered in kind of plant hole, then the soil around kind of plant hole is inserted in kind of plant hole, soil
Earth covers 1-2cm, then covers the farmyard manure of 0.5-1cm again in kind of plant hole, and the soil around kind of plant hole is then inserted kind
In plant hole, until the depth of kind of plant hole becomes 2-3cm, the layer overlay withered grass in kind of plant hole.
(2) choose seeds: selection 1-2 is raw, and the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm is chosen apex young tender part, is cut into
Several sections, it is desirable that every section has 2-3 section, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing first in 150ppm high
Impregnate 40-60 minutes in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, be rinsed again with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, be put into promoting root growth at
When impregnating 3-5 in long regulator, naturally dry is taken out.
(3) plant: the rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, gently indentation kind plant hole, burying depth are controlled respectively in 4-
6cm, earthing after having planted slightly are suppressed and are poured with the depth of water, are kept soil conservation wet, are built shade.
(4) field management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, and sunshade is protected from light, and
Shi Caiyong black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, the spraying mode of muscardine bacterium solution kill grub insect pest；The annual autumn
Apply decomposed manure 1000kg/ mus, 4kg/ mus of humic acid afterwards, is uniformly exerted into forest land；Application is decomposed after spring has set in every year has
600kg/ mus of machine fertilizer, then uniform ditch spread is watered；20kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；In time except disease is applied until harvesting terminates
Fertile mode is specially a long 50-70cm, depth to be shoveled between two neighboring kind of plant hole on high ridge as the seam of 5-8cm, is being planted
It carries out digging an annular groove around cave, the depth of annular groove is 2-3cm, applies fertilizer in seam and in arc groove, is then stitching
With earthing on annular groove.
Decomposed manure includes 50 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of crop material, 12 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of rape cake.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection of land and site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply and reaches 30cm or more, then applied by the selection loam that quality is loose, moisture holding capacity is good
Farmyard manure, is ploughed deeply once again, is then flattened ground, according to length 20m, width 60cm, height in it by 100kg/ mus of farmyard manure
It spends 10cm and plays high ridges, ridge spacing digs kind of a plant hole in 30-40cm on high ridge, and kind plant hole spacing is 50cm, diameter 25cm, depth
Degree is 10cm, the ternary compound fertilizer of 2-3cm thickness is first covered in kind of plant hole, then the soil around kind of plant hole is inserted kind of a plant hole
Interior, soil covers 1-2cm, then covers the farmyard manure of 0.5-1cm again in kind of plant hole, then fills out the soil around kind of plant hole
Enter in kind of plant hole, until the depth of kind of plant hole becomes 2-3cm, the layer overlay withered grass in kind of plant hole.
(2) choose seeds: selection 1-2 is raw, and the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm is chosen apex young tender part, is cut into
Several sections, it is desirable that every section has 2-3 section, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing first in 200ppm high
Impregnate 40-60 minutes in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, be rinsed again with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, be put into promoting root growth at
When impregnating 3-5 in long regulator, naturally dry is taken out.
(3) it plants: the rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, gently indentation kind of a plant hole, it is desirable that the spacing between rhizomes is
15-20cm, burying depth are controlled respectively in 4-6cm, and earthing after having planted slightly is suppressed and poured with the depth of water, makes soil conservation
It is wet, build shade.
(4) field management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, and sunshade is protected from light, and
Shi Caiyong black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, the spraying mode of muscardine bacterium solution kill grub insect pest；The annual autumn
Apply decomposed manure 800kg/ mus, 6kg/ mus of humic acid afterwards, is uniformly exerted into forest land；Apply after spring has set in every year decomposed organic
800kg/ mus fertile, then uniform ditch spread is watered；30kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；Disease is removed in time, until harvesting terminates；Fertilising
Mode is specially to shovel a long 50-70cm, depth between two neighboring kind of plant hole on high ridge for the seam of 5-8cm, in kind of a plant hole
Around carry out digging an annular groove, the depth of annular groove is 2-3cm, apply fertilizer in seam and in arc groove, then in seam and
Earthing on annular groove.
Decomposed manure includes 55 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of crop material, 18 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of rape cake.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply and reaches 30cm or more, then applied by the selection loam that quality is loose, moisture holding capacity is good
Farmyard manure, is ploughed deeply once again, is then flattened ground, according to length 20-23m, width in it by 1000-1200kg/ mus of farmyard manure
It spends 60-80cm, height 5-10cm and plays high ridge, ridge spacing digs kind of a plant hole in 30-40cm on high ridge, and kind plant hole spacing is 40-
50cm, diameter 15-25cm, depth 7-10cm first cover the ternary compound fertilizer of 2-3cm thickness in kind of plant hole, then will plantation
In soil filling kind plant hole around cave, soil covers 1-2cm, then covers the farmyard manure of 0.5-1cm again in kind of plant hole, so
Afterwards by soil filling kind of the plant hole around kind of plant hole, until the depth of kind of plant hole becomes 2-3cm, the layer overlay in kind of plant hole
Withered grass；
(2) choose seeds: selection 1-2 is raw, and the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm chooses apex young tender part, is cut into number
Section, it is desirable that every section has 2-3 section, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing first in 150-200ppm
It is impregnated 40-60 minutes in potassium permanganate solution, is rinsed again with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, is put into promoting root growth
When impregnating 3-5 in growth regulator, naturally dry is taken out；
(3) plant: the rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, gently indentation kind plant hole, burying depth control are planted in 4-6cm
Earthing after complete is slightly suppressed and is poured with the depth of water, keeps soil conservation wet；
(4) field management: watering in time quantitatively sprays, and keeps ground moistening, keeps good ventilation, sunshade is protected from light, and is adopted in time
Grub insect pest is killed with the spraying mode of black light lamps, muck trapping, bait trapping, muscardine bacterium solution；It applies after autumn every year
Add 800-1200kg/ mus of decomposed manure, 3-6kg/ mus of humic acid, is uniformly exerted into forest land；Apply after spring has set in every year decomposed
400-800kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, then uniform ditch spread is watered；20-30kg/ mus of urea are imposed at the florescence；Disease is removed in time, until adopting
Receipts terminate.
2. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described decomposed manure includes
45-55 parts of animal dung, 25-35 parts of crop material, 10-18 parts of plant ash, 12-18 parts of rape cake.
3. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the animal dung is sheep dung, pig manure, cow dung
One or more of.
4. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) is built after planting stem tuber
Shade.
5. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, which is characterized in that remarks (4) fertilization mode is on high ridge
A long 50-70cm is shoveled between two neighboring kind of plant hole, the seam that depth is 5-8cm, carry out digging an annular around kind of plant hole
Slot, the depth of annular groove are 2-3cm, apply fertilizer in seam and in arc groove, then the earthing on seam and annular groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910732036.1A CN110326505A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910732036.1A CN110326505A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN110326505A true CN110326505A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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| CN201910732036.1A Withdrawn CN110326505A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109032A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-08 | 沿河湘农中药材科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN111567347A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 池州市九华府金莲智慧农业有限公司 | Planting method of wild-like polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN112703871A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 镇江常青农林科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method in growth process of polygonatum sibiricum |
-
2019
- 2019-08-09 CN CN201910732036.1A patent/CN110326505A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109032A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-08 | 沿河湘农中药材科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN111567347A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 池州市九华府金莲智慧农业有限公司 | Planting method of wild-like polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN112703871A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 镇江常青农林科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method in growth process of polygonatum sibiricum |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191015 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |