CN104823655A - Cultivation method of mulberries - Google Patents
Cultivation method of mulberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823655A CN104823655A CN201510194997.3A CN201510194997A CN104823655A CN 104823655 A CN104823655 A CN 104823655A CN 201510194997 A CN201510194997 A CN 201510194997A CN 104823655 A CN104823655 A CN 104823655A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of mulberries. The cultivation method comprises following steps: firstly, putting and soaking dried seeds into a potassium permanganate solution till the seeds appear white by forcing of germination; secondly, reclaiming and furrowing a nursery garden and applying base fertilizers, scattering the seeds on a furrowed surface, and covering the furrowed surface with plant ash and straws; thirdly, watering, loosening the soil and weeding during management of mulberries in order to keep the soil wet and loosened without weeds; fourthly, transplanting mulberries to the transplanted position and spraying water to mulberries after transplantation. Each year, the soil is kept loosened without weeds by loosening the soil and weeding around mulberries. Roots of mulberries are applied with boric fertilizers during pest control over mulberries and applied with bio-organic fertilizers. The relation between application amount of bio-organic fertilizers in each month and time is illustrated that y is equal to x plus (4 to 7), wherein y denotes the application amount of bio-organic fertilizers in each month with the unit of kilogram/tree and x, ranged from 1 to 12, denotes the number of mouths starting from the first month at which saplings sprout new leaves.The cultivation method of mulberries helps to effectively raise output of mulberry fruits and mulberry leaves of mulberries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree.
Background technology
Mulberry tree is deciduous tree or shrub, Gao Keda 15 meters.Tree body is rich in serum, bark yellowish-brown.Leaf is avette to extensively avette, and end of blade point, phyllopodium is circular or shallow heart-shaped, and there is rough sawn tooth at edge, sometimes has irregular division.Blade face is without hair, glossy, and blade back arteries and veins has thin hair.Dioecism, May blooms, amentum.6 ~ July of fructescence, collective fruits oval or cylindrical, black purple or white.Happiness light, slightly resistance to the moon during children.Happiness warm and moist weather, cold-resistant.Drought-resistant, water-fast wet very competent.Originate in central China, existing various places, north and south are extensively cultivated, and are many especially with various places, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River.Leaf is silkworm feed.Timber can utensil processed, and branch can compile large bamboo or wicker basket, and mulberry micromicro makes paper making raw material, and mulberry fruit can edible, wine brewing, and leaf, fruit and root micromicro are used as medicine.
Because the economic worth of mulberry tree is high, especially silk is first-class textile raw material, along with the development of national economic development cause and the raising of people's lives, also wants day basin increase to the requirement of silk.Therefore, various places can according to local actual conditions suitably Wu exhibition kind of mulberry cause.
The habit of growth of mulberry tree: happiness light is all very strong to weather, soil suitability.Cold-resistant, can the low temperature of resistance to-40 DEG C, drought-enduring, water-fast wet.Also can in the ambient growth of warm and moist.Like deep loose fertile soil, ability is slightly saline and alkaline.Its well developed root system, growth is fast, and rudiment power is strong, and resistance to pruning, the life-span is long.
Traditional mulberry sapling implantation methods: carry before planting and first add yellow mud water slurry root with phosphate fertilizer, improve survival rate.The flat ditch kind in hillside fields and half non-irrigated paddy field, furrow kind is played in paddy field, by above-mentioned specification bracing wire plantation, returns soil to blue or green stem, drench sufficient normal root water after steady and sure after planting.Want timely trickle during arid after kind, accumulated water is draining in time then, and finding is short of seedling fills in time.Young sprout grows to 3-4 cun high and executes first time fertilizer, 667m
2execute liquid dung+urea 7-10 jin; Grow to 5-6 cun high and execute second time fertilizer in conjunction with weeding, 667m
2execute 20 jin, farmyard manure 500-1000 jin+composite fertilizer 40 jin+urea, fertilizer is away from mulberry sapling 3 cun, in order to avoid burn mulberry sapling to death, deep placement of ditching returns soil.Execute second time fertilizer after can spray standing grain resistance to this all that grade dry land herbicide once, attention can not be sprayed onto mulberry sapling; Third time fertilizer is executed, 667m after 20 days
2execute 40 jin, biological organic fertilizer 100 jin+urea.Execute current fertile after a spray Rogor+dichlorvos, concentration is that knapsack sprayer one barrel of water adds Rogor 2 and covers, and dichlorvos 2 covers, and must not spray other agricultural chemicals, in order to avoid silkworm is poisoning.Grow tall after 5 cun until bud, in conjunction with weeding, every 667m
2thinly execute 15 jin, farmyard manure 300-400 jin+urea.Execute again once after 20 days, 667m
230 jin, sealing fertilizer 60 jin+urea, carries out deinsectization after fertilising.
At present, it is mostly on hillside or hillslope that the mulberry tree of China produces Cultural distribution point, and these places generally do not possess moisture irrigation conditions, and what have moisture irrigation conditions is mostly built by huge investment.Because the whole growth effect of water to mulberry tree is very important, first, water is the Survival Factor of mulberry tree; Secondly, water affects growing of mulberry tree; Moreover water is mulberry tree material absorbing, the medium of transport and distribution or carrier; Meanwhile, water affects the seed output and quality of mulberry tree.In addition, mulberry tree is luxuriant from robust growth to branches and leaves, and production management is also undivided with scientific and reasonable fertilising.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes the cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree, effectively can improve sorosis output and the mulberry yield of mulberry tree simultaneously.
The cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: the mulberries choosing healthy mature carry out rinsing impurity elimination and obtain seed, are placed on ventilation drying; Dried seed is put into liquor potassic permanganate to soak 1 hour ~ 3 hours, then seed is taken out the water putting into 35 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C again to soak 10 hours ~ 20 hours, finally again seed is placed in 30 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C environment and carries out vernalization to seed and occur showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
The process of B, nursery lot: select the leeward mountain valley to the moon place or hilly ground as nursery lot, then nursery lot is reclaimed; Then the nursery lot through reclaiming is made furrow; Wherein, in the processing procedure of nursery lot, base manure is applied;
C, sowing: by seed by 8 kilograms/667m
2~ 10 kilograms/667m
2sow on the furrow face handled well in step B, then cover ash, then at ash upper berth one deck straw;
D, mulberry tree management: mulberry tree administration period will water, loosen the soil, weeding, keep ground moistening, loose, without weeds;
E, selection of land: choose sandy loam as transplanting ground, the PH transplanting ground is 6.5-7.5, and thickness is 0.4m-0.8m, and humidity is 15%-50%;
F, transplanting: select that stem is thick, root system development perfects, be the transplanting that the mulberry tree of 40cm ~ 50cm transplants to step e without damage by disease and insect, plant height, ensure that the staminiferous plant of 5%-10% in the whole mulberry treies transplanting ground does pollinizers, during earthing to 70% ~ 80%, mulberry tree is mentioned after under mulberry tree kind, earthing is to mulberry tree collar again, and trickle amount is 5L/667m
2-15L/667m
2, then cover with grass at the root of mulberry tree;
G, cultivation management:
In one month after (a) transplanting every 4 days ~ 5 days trickles once, trickle amount is 10L/667m
2-25L/667m
2;
B () applies biological organic fertilizer around its root, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month and the relation of time as follows: y=x+ (4 ~ 7), wherein y is the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month, the unit of y is kilogram/strain, x is the whole month number from the first month that treelet grows young leaves, 1≤x≤12;
As x=1, when namely treelet grows the first month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 5-8 kilogram/strain;
As x=2, when namely treelet grows the second month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 6-9 kilogram/strain;
As x=3, when namely treelet grows three month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 7-10 kilogram/strain;
As x=4, when namely treelet grows four month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 8-11 kilogram/strain;
As x=5, when namely treelet grows five month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 9-12 kilogram/strain;
As x=6, when namely treelet grows six month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 10-13 kilogram/strain;
As x=7, when namely treelet grows seven month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 11-14 kilogram/strain;
As x=8, when namely treelet grows eight month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 12-15 kilogram/strain;
As x=9, when namely treelet grows nine month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 13-16 kilogram/strain;
As x=10, when namely treelet grows ten month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 14-17 kilogram/strain;
As x=11, when namely treelet grows the 11 month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 15-18 kilogram/strain;
As x=12, when namely treelet grows the 12 month of young leaves, now the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 16-19 kilogram/strain;
C () carries out weeding with a hoe making loosing soil without weeds every year around mulberry tree; Around root, boron fertilizer is applied when mulberry tree carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the applied amount of boron fertilizer is 2 kilograms/strain ~ 5 kilogram/strain.
Preferably, in step, the concentration of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.3%-0.5%.
Preferably, in stepb, the degree of depth of reclaiming is 30cm ~ 40cm; The specification of furrow is wide 70cm ~ 110cm × high 10cm ~ 20cm.
Preferably, in stepb, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 80-120 part, river silt 50-90 part, colza cake 30-50 part, urea 90-150 part, ammonium phosphate 30-50 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 10-30 part, potassium sulfate 5-15 part, winnofil 20-40 part, magnesium sulfate 10-30 part, borax 5-20 part, manganese sulphate 1-6 part, zinc sulphate 2-8 part, vermiculite 5-15 part, plant ash 3-8 part, Nafusaku 5-12 part.
Preferably, in stepb, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 90-110 part, river silt 60-80 part, colza cake 35-45 part, urea 100-140 part, ammonium phosphate 35-45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 15-25 part, potassium sulfate 8-12 part, winnofil 25-35 part, magnesium sulfate 12-28 part, borax 10-15 part, manganese sulphate 2-5 part, zinc sulphate 3-7 part, vermiculite 8-12 part, plant ash 4-7 part, Nafusaku 7-10 part.
Preferably, in stepb, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 100 parts, 70 parts, river silt, colza cake 40 parts, 120 parts, urea, 40 parts, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 20 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, winnofil 30 parts, 20 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 13 parts, manganese sulphate 4 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, vermiculite 10 parts, 6 parts, plant ash, Nafusaku 8 parts.
Preferably, in step C, the thickness of ash is 1cm ~ 4cm; The length of straw is 10cm ~ 15cm.
Preferably, in step G, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 80-120 part, waste oil residue 30-80 part, stalk 20-60 part, peat 20-60 part, raw bone meal 10-30 part, sugared slag 10-30 part, silkworm excrement 20-40 part, wood chip 30-60 part, urea 90-150 part, ammonium sulfate 2-10 part, ammonium phosphate 3-8 part, potassium sulfate 5-12 part, zinc sulphate 3-9 part, borax 2-10 part, ferrous sulfate 2-12 part, saccharomycete 3-8 part, bentonite 3-8 part, humic acid 2-9 part.
Preferably, in step G, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 90-110 part, waste oil residue 40-70 part, stalk 30-50 part, peat 30-50 part, raw bone meal 15-25 part, sugared slag 15-25 part, silkworm excrement 25-35 part, wood chip 40-50 part, urea 100-140 part, ammonium sulfate 3-9 part, ammonium phosphate 4-7 part, potassium sulfate 6-11 part, zinc sulphate 4-8 part, borax 3-9 part, ferrous sulfate 3-11 part, saccharomycete 4-7 part, bentonite 4-7 part, humic acid 3-8 part.
Preferably, in step G, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 100 parts, waste oil residue 55 parts, stalk 40 parts, 40 parts, peat, raw bone meal 20 parts, sugared slag 20 parts, silkworm excrement 30 parts, wood chip 45 parts, 120 parts, urea, 6 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 9 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 6 parts, 7 parts, ferrous sulfate, 6 parts, saccharomycete, bentonite 5 parts, humic acid 6 parts.
In the present invention, seed liquor potassic permanganate is carried out pretreatment, effectively improve germination rate and the germination vigor of seed, shorten germinating time, increase the respiratory intensity of germinating seed, catalatic activity, the content of soluble sugar, promotes rudiment, reduces seedling management recruitment; By the forest land selecting suitable nursery to grow, then apply base manure, base manure is that nursery lot provides abundant nutrient, ensure that the ample supply of mulberry tree nutrient needed for the phase of nursery again, effectively ensure that growing up healthy and sound of mulberry tree.After sowing terminates, carry out mulberry tree management, then transplant, transplant after terminating and carry out cultivation management.
In the present invention, in cultivation management process, by interim trickle and fertilising, simultaneously apply fertilizer step have employed grow young leaves from sprouting first month, the biological organic fertilizer fertilizing amount of every month increases by 1 kilogram/strain than the applying fertilizer amount of the previous moon, adopt the fertilising of this substep and component, meet the early stage of growing of mulberry for nutrient demand, ensure that the healthy growth of mulberry tree, make mulberry tree in germination, the process that Propagating Tree leaf and fruit is grown obtains supplementing of sufficient nutrient and moisture, and then effectively raise the mulberry leaf of mulberry tree and the output of sorosis, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention proposes the cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: the mulberries choosing healthy mature carry out rinsing impurity elimination and obtain seed, are placed on ventilation drying; Dried seed is put into concentration be 0.4% liquor potassic permanganate soak 2 hours, then seed is taken out the water putting into 40 DEG C again and soaks 15 hours, finally again seed is placed in 32.5 DEG C of environment and carries out vernalization to seed and occur showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
The process of B, nursery lot: select the leeward mountain valley to the moon place or hilly ground as nursery lot, then reclaim to nursery lot, the degree of depth of reclaiming is 35cm; Then the nursery lot through reclaiming is made furrow, the specification of furrow is wide 90cm × high 15cm; Wherein, in the processing procedure of nursery lot, apply base manure, wherein the raw material of base manure comprises by weight; Farmyard manure 100 parts, 70 parts, river silt, colza cake 40 parts, 120 parts, urea, 40 parts, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 20 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, winnofil 30 parts, 20 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 13 parts, manganese sulphate 4 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, vermiculite 10 parts, 6 parts, plant ash, Nafusaku 8 parts;
C, sowing: by seed by 9 kilograms/667m
2sow on the furrow face handled well in step B, then cover ash, then at ash upper berth one deck straw, wherein, the thickness of ash is 2.5cm; The length of straw is 12.5cm;
D, mulberry tree management: mulberry tree administration period will water, loosen the soil, weeding, keep ground moistening, loose, without weeds;
E, selection of land: choose sandy loam as transplanting ground, the PH transplanting ground is 7.0, and thickness is 0.6m, and humidity is 32.5%;
F, transplanting: select that stem is thick, root system development perfects, be the transplanting that the mulberry tree of 45cm transplants to step e without damage by disease and insect, plant height, ensure that the staminiferous plant of in the whole mulberry treies transplanting ground 7.5% does pollinizers, during earthing to 75%, mulberry tree is mentioned after under mulberry tree kind, earthing is to mulberry tree collar again, and trickle amount is 10L/667m
2, then cover with grass at the root of mulberry tree;
G, cultivation management:
In one month after (a) transplanting every 4.5 days trickles once, trickle amount is 17.5L/667m
2;
B () applies biological organic fertilizer around its root, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month and the relation of time as follows: y=x+5.5, wherein y is the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month, the unit of y is kilogram/strain, x is the whole month number from the first month that treelet grows young leaves, 1≤x≤12, wherein, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 100 parts, waste oil residue 55 parts, stalk 40 parts, 40 parts, peat, raw bone meal 20 parts, sugar slag 20 parts, silkworm excrement 30 parts, wood chip 45 parts, 120 parts, urea, 6 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 9 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 6 parts, 7 parts, ferrous sulfate, 6 parts, saccharomycete, bentonite 5 parts, humic acid 6 parts,
C () carries out weeding with a hoe making loosing soil without weeds every year around mulberry tree; Around root, apply boron fertilizer when mulberry tree carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the applied amount of boron fertilizer is 3.5 kilograms/strain.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: the mulberries choosing healthy mature carry out rinsing impurity elimination and obtain seed, are placed on ventilation drying; Dried seed is put into concentration be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate soak 3 hours, then seed is taken out the water putting into 35 DEG C again and soaks 20 hours, finally again seed is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and carries out vernalization to seed and occur showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
The process of B, nursery lot: select the leeward mountain valley to the moon place or hilly ground as nursery lot, then reclaim to nursery lot, the degree of depth of reclaiming is 40cm; Then the nursery lot through reclaiming is made furrow, the specification of furrow is wide 70cm × high 20cm; Wherein, in the processing procedure of nursery lot, apply base manure, wherein the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 80 parts, 90 parts, river silt, colza cake 30 parts, 150 parts, urea, 30 parts, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, winnofil 40 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 20 parts, manganese sulphate 1 part, 8 parts, zinc sulphate, vermiculite 5 parts, 8 parts, plant ash, Nafusaku 5 parts;
C, sowing: by seed by 8 kilograms/667m
2sow on the furrow face handled well in step B, then cover ash, then at ash upper berth one deck straw, wherein, the thickness of ash is 4cm; The length of straw is 10cm;
D, mulberry tree management: mulberry tree administration period will water, loosen the soil, weeding, keep ground moistening, loose, without weeds;
E, selection of land: choose sandy loam as transplanting ground, the PH transplanting ground is 7.5, and thickness is 0.4m, and humidity is 50%;
F, transplanting: select that stem is thick, root system development perfects, be the transplanting that the mulberry tree of 40cm transplants to step e without damage by disease and insect, plant height, ensure that the staminiferous plant of 5%-10% in the whole mulberry treies transplanting ground does pollinizers, during earthing to 80%, mulberry tree is mentioned after under mulberry tree kind, earthing is to mulberry tree collar again, and trickle amount is 5L/667m
2, then cover with grass at the root of mulberry tree;
G, cultivation management:
In one month after (a) transplanting every 5 days trickles once, trickle amount is 10L/667m
2;
B () applies biological organic fertilizer around its root, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month and the relation of time as follows: y=x+4, wherein y is the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month, the unit of y is kilogram/strain, x is the whole month number from the first month that treelet grows young leaves, 1≤x≤12, wherein, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 80 parts, waste oil residue 80 parts, stalk 20 parts, 60 parts, peat, raw bone meal 10 parts, sugar slag 30 parts, silkworm excrement 20 parts, wood chip 60 parts, 90 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, 3 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 12 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 10 parts, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, 8 parts, saccharomycete, bentonite 3 parts, humic acid 9 parts,
C () carries out weeding with a hoe making loosing soil without weeds every year around mulberry tree; Around root, apply boron fertilizer when mulberry tree carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the applied amount of boron fertilizer is 5 kilograms/strain.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: the mulberries choosing healthy mature carry out rinsing impurity elimination and obtain seed, are placed on ventilation drying; Dried seed is put into concentration be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate soak 3 hours, then seed is taken out the water putting into 35 DEG C again and soaks 20 hours, finally again seed is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and carries out vernalization to seed and occur showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
The process of B, nursery lot: select the leeward mountain valley to the moon place or hilly ground as nursery lot, then reclaim to nursery lot, the degree of depth of reclaiming is 30cm; Then the nursery lot through reclaiming is made furrow, the specification of furrow is wide 110cm × high 10cmcm; Wherein, in the processing procedure of nursery lot, apply base manure, wherein the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 80 parts, 90 parts, river silt, colza cake 30 parts, 150 parts, urea, 30 parts, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, winnofil 40 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 20 parts, manganese sulphate 1 part, 8 parts, zinc sulphate, vermiculite 5 parts, 8 parts, plant ash, Nafusaku 5 parts;
C, sowing: by seed by 8 kilograms/667m
2sow on the furrow face handled well in step B, then cover ash, then at ash upper berth one deck straw, wherein, the thickness of ash is 1cm; The length of straw is 15cm;
D, mulberry tree management: mulberry tree administration period will water, loosen the soil, weeding, keep ground moistening, loose, without weeds;
E, selection of land: choose sandy loam as transplanting ground, the PH transplanting ground is 6.5, and thickness is 0.8m, and humidity is 15%;
F, transplanting: select that stem is thick, root system development perfects, be the transplanting that the mulberry tree of 50cm transplants to step e without damage by disease and insect, plant height, ensure that the staminiferous plant of in the whole mulberry treies transplanting ground 5% does pollinizers, during earthing to 80%, mulberry tree is mentioned after under mulberry tree kind, earthing is to mulberry tree collar again, and trickle amount is 5L/667m
2, then cover with grass at the root of mulberry tree;
G, cultivation management:
In one month after (a) transplanting every 4 days trickles once, trickle amount is 25L/667m
2;
B () applies biological organic fertilizer around its root, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month and the relation of time as follows: y=x+7, wherein y is the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month, the unit of y is kilogram/strain, x is the whole month number from the first month that treelet grows young leaves, 1≤x≤12, wherein, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 80 parts, waste oil residue 80 parts, stalk 20 parts, 60 parts, peat, raw bone meal 10 parts, sugar slag 30 parts, silkworm excrement 20 parts, wood chip 60 parts, 90 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, 3 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 12 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 10 parts, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, 8 parts, saccharomycete, bentonite 3 parts, humic acid 9 parts,
C () carries out weeding with a hoe making loosing soil without weeds every year around mulberry tree; Around root, apply boron fertilizer when mulberry tree carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the applied amount of boron fertilizer is 2 kilograms/strain.
Embodiment 4
The cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: the mulberries choosing healthy mature carry out rinsing impurity elimination and obtain seed, are placed on ventilation drying; Dried seed is put into concentration be 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate soak 1 hour, then seed is taken out the water putting into 45 DEG C again and soaks 10 hours, finally again seed is placed in 35 DEG C of environment and carries out vernalization to seed and occur showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
The process of B, nursery lot: select the leeward mountain valley to the moon place or hilly ground as nursery lot, then reclaim to nursery lot, the degree of depth of reclaiming is 30cm; Then the nursery lot through reclaiming is made furrow, the specification of furrow is wide 110cm × high 10cm; Wherein, in the processing procedure of nursery lot, apply base manure, wherein the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 110 parts, 60 parts, river silt, colza cake 45 parts, 1000 parts, urea, 45 parts, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 15 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts, winnofil 25 parts, 28 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 10 parts, manganese sulphate 5 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, vermiculite 12 parts, 4 parts, plant ash, Nafusaku 10 parts;
C, sowing: by seed by 8 kilograms/667m
2sow on the furrow face handled well in step B, then cover ash, then at ash upper berth one deck straw, wherein, the thickness of ash is 4cm; The length of straw is 10cm;
D, mulberry tree management: mulberry tree administration period will water, loosen the soil, weeding, keep ground moistening, loose, without weeds;
E, selection of land: choose sandy loam as transplanting ground, the PH transplanting ground is 7.5, and thickness is 0.4m, and humidity is 50%;
F, transplanting: select that stem is thick, root system development perfects, be the transplanting that the mulberry tree of 40cm transplants to step e without damage by disease and insect, plant height, ensure that the staminiferous plant of in the whole mulberry treies transplanting ground 10% does pollinizers, during earthing to 70%, mulberry tree is mentioned after under mulberry tree kind, earthing is to mulberry tree collar again, and trickle amount is 15L/667m
2, then cover with grass at the root of mulberry tree;
G, cultivation management:
In one month after (a) transplanting every 4 days trickles once, trickle amount is 25L/667m
2;
B () applies biological organic fertilizer around its root, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month and the relation of time as follows: y=x+7, wherein y is the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month, the unit of y is kilogram/strain, x is the whole month number from the first month that treelet grows young leaves, 1≤x≤12, wherein, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 90 parts, waste oil residue 70 parts, stalk 30 parts, 50 parts, peat, raw bone meal 15 parts, sugar slag 25 parts, silkworm excrement 25 parts, wood chip 50 parts, 100 parts, urea, 9 parts, ammonium sulfate, 4 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 11 parts, 4 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 9 parts, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, 7 parts, saccharomycete, bentonite 4 parts, humic acid 8 parts,
C () carries out weeding with a hoe making loosing soil without weeds every year around mulberry tree; Around root, apply boron fertilizer when mulberry tree carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the applied amount of boron fertilizer is 2 kilograms/strain.
Embodiment 5
The cultivation method of a kind of mulberry tree that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: the mulberries choosing healthy mature carry out rinsing impurity elimination and obtain seed, are placed on ventilation drying; Dried seed is put into concentration be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate soak 3 hours, then seed is taken out the water putting into 35 DEG C again and soaks 20 hours, finally again seed is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and carries out vernalization to seed and occur showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
The process of B, nursery lot: select the leeward mountain valley to the moon place or hilly ground as nursery lot, then reclaim to nursery lot, the degree of depth of reclaiming is 40cm; Then the nursery lot through reclaiming is made furrow, the specification of furrow is wide 70cm × high 20cm; Wherein, in the processing procedure of nursery lot, apply base manure, wherein the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 90 parts, 80 parts, river silt, colza cake 35 parts, 140 parts, urea, 35 parts, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 25 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, winnofil 35 parts, 12 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 15 parts, manganese sulphate 2 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulphate, vermiculite 8 parts, 7 parts, plant ash, Nafusaku 7 parts;
C, sowing: by seed by 10 kilograms/667m
2sow on the furrow face handled well in step B, then cover ash, then at ash upper berth one deck straw, wherein, the thickness of ash is 1cm; The length of straw is 15cm;
D, mulberry tree management: mulberry tree administration period will water, loosen the soil, weeding, keep ground moistening, loose, without weeds;
E, selection of land: choose sandy loam as transplanting ground, the PH transplanting ground is 6.5, and thickness is 0.8m, and humidity is 15%;
F, transplanting: select that stem is thick, root system development perfects, be the transplanting that the mulberry tree of 50cm transplants to step e without damage by disease and insect, plant height, ensure that the staminiferous plant of in the whole mulberry treies transplanting ground 5% does pollinizers, during earthing to 80%, mulberry tree is mentioned after under mulberry tree kind, earthing is to mulberry tree collar again, and trickle amount is 5L/667m
2, then cover with grass at the root of mulberry tree;
G, cultivation management:
In one month after (a) transplanting every 4 days ~ 5 days trickles once, trickle amount is 10L/667m
2;
B () applies biological organic fertilizer around its root, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month and the relation of time as follows: y=x+4, wherein y is the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month, the unit of y is kilogram/strain, x is the whole month number from the first month that treelet grows young leaves, 1≤x≤12, wherein, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 110 parts, waste oil residue 40 parts, stalk 50 parts, 30 parts, peat, raw bone meal 25 parts, sugar slag 15 parts, silkworm excrement 35 parts, wood chip 40 parts, 140 parts, urea, 3 parts, ammonium sulfate, 7 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 8 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 3 parts, 11 parts, ferrous sulfate, 4 parts, saccharomycete, bentonite 7 parts, humic acid 3 parts,
C () carries out weeding with a hoe making loosing soil without weeds every year around mulberry tree; Around root, apply boron fertilizer when mulberry tree carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the applied amount of boron fertilizer is 5 kilograms/strain.
Applied to by the implantation methods of embodiment 1-5 in actual mulberry tree plantation, contrast traditional mulberry tree implantation methods, its plantation data are as shown in the table:
| Project | Sorosis output (kilogram/667m 2) | Mulberry yield (kilogram/667m 2) |
| Traditional cultivation method | 1250.5 | 523.6 |
| The mean value of embodiment 1-6 | 1771.8 | 516.7 |
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cultivation method for mulberry tree, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of A, seed: the mulberries choosing healthy mature carry out rinsing impurity elimination and obtain seed, are placed on ventilation drying; Dried seed is put into liquor potassic permanganate to soak 1 hour ~ 3 hours, then seed is taken out the water putting into 35 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C again to soak 10 hours ~ 20 hours, finally again seed is placed in 30 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C environment and carries out vernalization to seed and occur showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
The process of B, nursery lot: select the leeward mountain valley to the moon place or hilly ground as nursery lot, then nursery lot is reclaimed; Then the nursery lot through reclaiming is made furrow; Wherein, in the processing procedure of nursery lot, base manure is applied;
C, sowing: by seed by 8 kilograms/667m
2~ 10 kilograms/667m
2sow on furrow face, then cover ash, then at ash upper berth one deck straw;
D, mulberry tree management: mulberry tree administration period will water, loosen the soil, weeding, keep ground moistening, loose, without weeds;
E, selection of land: choose sandy loam as transplanting ground, the PH transplanting ground is 6.5-7.5, and thickness is 0.4m-0.8m, and humidity is 15%-50%;
F, transplanting: select that stem is thick, root system development perfects, be the transplanting that the mulberry saplings of 40cm ~ 50cm transplants to step e without damage by disease and insect, plant height, the 5%-10% wherein transplanting all mulberry saplings in ground is staminiferous plant using as pollinizers, mulberry saplings carries out trickle after transplanting, and trickle amount is 5L/667m
2-15L/667m
2, the root of mulberry saplings is then covered with grass;
G, cultivation management:
In one month after (a) transplanting every 4 days ~ 5 days trickles once, trickle amount is 10L/667m
2-25L/667m
2;
B () applies biological organic fertilizer around its root, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month and the relation of time as follows: y=x+ (4 ~ 7), wherein y is the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer of every month, the unit of y is kilogram/strain, x is the whole month number from the first month that treelet grows young leaves, 1≤x≤12;
C () carries out weeding with a hoe making loosing soil without weeds every year around mulberry tree; Around root, boron fertilizer is applied when mulberry tree carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, the applied amount of boron fertilizer is 2 kilograms/strain ~ 5 kilogram/strain.
2. the cultivation method of mulberry tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step, the mass fraction of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.3%-0.5%.
3. the cultivation method of mulberry tree according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in stepb, the degree of depth of reclaiming is 30cm ~ 40cm; The specification of furrow is wide 70cm ~ 110cm × high 10cm ~ 20cm.
4. the cultivation method of the mulberry tree according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in stepb, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 80-120 part, river silt 50-90 part, colza cake 30-50 part, urea 90-150 part, ammonium phosphate 30-50 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 10-30 part, potassium sulfate 5-15 part, winnofil 20-40 part, magnesium sulfate 10-30 part, borax 5-20 part, manganese sulphate 1-6 part, zinc sulphate 2-8 part, vermiculite 5-15 part, plant ash 3-8 part, Nafusaku 5-12 part.
5. the cultivation method of the mulberry tree according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in stepb, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 90-110 part, river silt 60-80 part, colza cake 35-45 part, urea 100-140 part, ammonium phosphate 35-45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 15-25 part, potassium sulfate 8-12 part, winnofil 25-35 part, magnesium sulfate 12-28 part, borax 10-15 part, manganese sulphate 2-5 part, zinc sulphate 3-7 part, vermiculite 8-12 part, plant ash 4-7 part, Nafusaku 7-10 part.
6. the cultivation method of the mulberry tree according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in stepb, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: farmyard manure 100 parts, 70 parts, river silt, colza cake 40 parts, 120 parts, urea, 40 parts, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 20 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, winnofil 30 parts, 20 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 13 parts, manganese sulphate 4 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, vermiculite 10 parts, 6 parts, plant ash, Nafusaku 8 parts.
7. the mulberry cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in step C, the thickness of ash is 1cm ~ 4cm; The length of straw is 10cm ~ 15cm.
8. the mulberry cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, in step G, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 80-120 part, waste oil residue 30-80 part, stalk 20-60 part, peat 20-60 part, raw bone meal 10-30 part, sugared slag 10-30 part, silkworm excrement 20-40 part, wood chip 30-60 part, urea 90-150 part, ammonium sulfate 2-10 part, ammonium phosphate 3-8 part, potassium sulfate 5-12 part, zinc sulphate 3-9 part, borax 2-10 part, ferrous sulfate 2-12 part, saccharomycete 3-8 part, bentonite 3-8 part, humic acid 2-9 part.
9. the mulberry cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, in step G, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 90-110 part, waste oil residue 40-70 part, stalk 30-50 part, peat 30-50 part, raw bone meal 15-25 part, sugared slag 15-25 part, silkworm excrement 25-35 part, wood chip 40-50 part, urea 100-140 part, ammonium sulfate 3-9 part, ammonium phosphate 4-7 part, potassium sulfate 6-11 part, zinc sulphate 4-8 part, borax 3-9 part, ferrous sulfate 3-11 part, saccharomycete 4-7 part, bentonite 4-7 part, humic acid 3-8 part.
10. the mulberry cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, in step G, the raw material of biological organic fertilizer comprises by weight: poultry manure 100 parts, waste oil residue 55 parts, stalk 40 parts, 40 parts, peat, raw bone meal 20 parts, sugared slag 20 parts, silkworm excrement 30 parts, wood chip 45 parts, 120 parts, urea, 6 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 9 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, borax 6 parts, 7 parts, ferrous sulfate, 6 parts, saccharomycete, bentonite 5 parts, humic acid 6 parts.
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| CN105061064A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市东方紫酒业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for mulberry planting and application method of fertilizer |
| CN105165527A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 颍上县秀民果桑专业合作社 | Method for planting and cultivating mulberry seedlings in plain with fertile soil |
| CN106212149A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 覃政强 | A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan morus laevigata |
| CN106258604A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. plantation |
| CN106518223A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 岳西县诚信时令蔬菜专业合作社 | Farmyard manure for maize and sorghum and preparing technology thereof |
| CN107361029A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of newly-hatched silkworm feeding method |
| CN107646471A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 广西平果县惠民蚕业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods for preventing rotten kind |
| CN107996253A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method that science quickly plants mulberry tree |
| CN109566254A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for planting fruit trees that yield can be improved |
| CN111449085A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-28 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Mulberry seed soaking agent |
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| CN105061064A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市东方紫酒业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for mulberry planting and application method of fertilizer |
| CN105165527A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 颍上县秀民果桑专业合作社 | Method for planting and cultivating mulberry seedlings in plain with fertile soil |
| CN106212149A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 覃政强 | A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan morus laevigata |
| CN106258604A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. plantation |
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| CN107996253A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method that science quickly plants mulberry tree |
| CN109566254A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for planting fruit trees that yield can be improved |
| CN111449085A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-28 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Mulberry seed soaking agent |
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