The implantation methods of a kind of albumen mulberry tree
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, especially relate to the implantation methods of a kind of albumen mulberry tree.
Background technology
Desert, China northern territory, barren beach region, Gobi desert length and breadth of land Artificial vegetation Recovery cover, and it is an agriculture and forestry science and technology difficult problem that mountain waste, hillside, folder wasteland, farmland make full use of always.Albumen mulberry tree be a kind of impoverishment tolerant resist cold drought-enduring shrub tree, desert, the Gobi desert barren beach phase of planting trees carries to plant and needs little water to survive, survive rear well developed root system, under Water Saving Irrigation, the albumen mulberry tree life-span reaches more than ISUZU company, that desert treatment revegetation covers preferred seeds, after farmland cultivated land water-saving irrigation type planting culture, belong to economic forest of efficiently getting bumper crops, albumen mulberry tree is the plant that a kind of nutritive value is higher, albumen mulberry leaf can be bred silkworms, processing alternative tea Mulberry-leaf Tea, the intrinsic integration of drinking and medicinal herbs of albumen mulberry leaf is worth, have that " ginseng is vulcanized from ancient times, mulberry leaf are mended clearly " traditional Chinese medical science common saying, drink after albumen Mulberry-leaf Tea is soaked, there is cardiac stimulant, diuresis, reducing blood lipid, blood pressure reduction effect, in albumen mulberry leaf, polyoses content is high, to hypoglycemic the most obvious, be glucokinin also known as albumen mulberry leaf, albumen mulberry tree current-year branch stem leaf protein matter content is very high, be used for feeding the alternative traditional complete feed of poultry, the organic nutrition improving poultry is worth, lignification branch can artificial planting antitumor medical material Phellinus bacterium, SANGMUER and Sang Lingzhi.Therefore albumen mulberry tree is as a kind of desertification treatment high-efficiency and economic woods seeds, is meaning of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to plant for semiarid zone, the desertificated area high-efficiency and economic seed of forest to provide a kind of albumen mulberry tree implantation methods, this implantation methods is suitable for desertificated area revegetation and covers, impoverishment tolerant, cold-resistant drought-enduring area and the agro-farming cultivated land high-efficiency and economic seed of forest are planted. and this implantation methods can improve albumen mulberry tree seedling transplanting survival rate simultaneously, extend albumen mulberry tree and survive the age of tree, improve balance albumen mulberry tree plantation area ecological environment, the more important thing is the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs nutritive value that can make full use of albumen mulberry branch and cauline leaf, processing albumen Mulberry-leaf Tea, albumen mulberry feed, plantation Phellinus bacterium, SANGMUER and Sang Lingzhi, improve albumen mulberry tree plantation comprehensive value, extend product industrial chain.
To achieve these goals, with improving desert half-dried nonirrigated farmland transplanting albumen mulberry tree seedling selection detoxification is bred experienced seedling and is gone out garden finished product seedling, and virus-elimination seedlings can strengthen the anti-virus ability of albumen mulberry tree.Present invention employs following technical solution is:
An implantation methods for albumen mulberry tree, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), wholely, 1. fragmentary growth of weeds is chosen, the waste beach of the ground, desert that gradient < is 45 degree, ground, Gobi desert and pH value < 8, before spring and autumn is planted trees 60 days according to plant/line spacing 2m × 2m standard, the good diameter 0.2m of excavated by manual work, the degree of depth-0.2m tree well transplanting albumen for subsequent use mulberry saplings, can retaining on a small quantity during rainy season; 2. the good agro-farming cultivated land of smooth soil fertility is chosen;
(2), select detoxification to breed standard seedling, the albumen mulberry tree seedling impoverishment tolerant that detoxification is bred is drought-resistant cold-resistant antiviral, and the standard species shoot survival percent going out garden after hardening is high;
(3), root Slurry confection is dipped in the agent of ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel, first be that 1:1000 is made into magma liquid with ABT root-inducing powder dry powder and concentration 75% alcohol quality ratio, be that 1:150 is mixed to form root-inducing powder soak with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder virgin pulp liquid and water again, be that the water suction of 300:1 mixed liquor forms the agent of root-inducing powder water-keeping gel with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder soak and water-loss reducer again, be finally that 5:1 mixes and forms mud in order to dipping in root with the mass ratio of water-keeping gel agent and humus soil, the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud that every 2 grams of ABT root-inducing powders 2 kilograms of water-loss reducers fit in by aforementioned mass ratio dips in the strain of radixin mulberry tree seedling 10000,
(4), albumen mulberry tree transplants plantation, 1. in desert, Gobi desert, waste beach carries out plantation albumen mulberry tree, albumen mulberry tree line-spacing spacing in the rows is 2m × 2m, albumen mulberry tree plantation amount is 160 plants/acre and is advisable, before plantation, with the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud prepared, albumen mulberry tree seedling root system is fully dipped in slurry, promote that root liquid manure delays release growth, the tree well degree of depth-0.2m during plantation, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings is added real hole for dimple form and is beneficial to the nature retaining of sleet sky by diameter 0.2m, ankyrin mulberry tree root after plantation, the subsurface trickle pipe network being 0.05m in distance mulberry tree root 0.1m place's shallow embedding degree of depth drips in time, drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern, head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer, underground water filtering internal diameter less than 150 millimeters polyethylene pipes, the hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 order weepers according to albumen mulberry tree spacing in the rows and dripped, then foliage fertilizer is sprayed, 2. plantation albumen mulberry tree is carried out at smooth agro-farming cultivated land, albumen mulberry tree line-spacing spacing in the rows is 0.60m × 0.60m, albumen mulberry tree plantation amount is 1800 plants/acre and is advisable, before plantation, seedling is dipped in slurry, dig tree well, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings is added real hole for dimple form and is beneficial to the nature retaining of sleet sky, ankyrin mulberry tree root after plantation, the subsurface trickle pipe network being 0.05m in distance albumen mulberry tree root 0.3m place's shallow embedding degree of depth drips in time, drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern, head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer, underground water filtering internal diameter less than 150 millimeters polyethylene pipes, the hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 order weepers according to albumen mulberry tree spacing in the rows and dripped, then foliage fertilizer is sprayed,
(5), topdress, vegetative period monthly topdresses once, after hinge pump house fertilizer pond adds albumen mulberry tree dedicated liquid combination of organic manure by fertilizing amount 20-30 kg/acre, directly pour into albumen mulberry tree root with dripping irrigation;
(6), daily management, albumen mulberry tree plants timely dripping irrigation in latter six hours, artificial weeding will be carried out after the First Year plantation of albumen mulberry tree ground, prohibit the use any one weed killer herbicide, guarantee that soil is organic pollution-free, supplement plantation when Second Year is managed and protected in time and change dead seedling, until mulberry tree 100% survives.
Desert ground, semiarid ground albumen mulberry tree utilize implantation methods of the present invention, albumen mulberry tree survival rate more than 90% after field planting, 100% survival rate after filling the gaps with seedlings for continuous 3 years, when water and fertilizer management is normal, desert ground, semiarid ground albumen growing of mulberry phase daily grow 2 centimeters, more than 50 years shrub albumen mulberry tree life-span, well developed root system, in albumen mulberry tree tree crown periphery 5-10 rice, root system is from germination and growth sapling, effectively keeps vegetal cover self-restraint water and soil to change regional climate.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the albumen mulberry tree of the suitable humid climate area plantation with high economic worth is transplanted to the arid biogeographic zones such as desert and Gobi barren beach through the seedling that detoxification is bred by the present invention, albumen mulberry tree survival rate is to more than 90%, the albumen mulberry tree of the present invention's plantation belongs to shrub tree, the age of tree, more than ISUZU company, is administered desertification arid biogeographic zone revegetation overlay area property soil and water conservation ecological and is had unique advantage.
2. the albumen mulberry tree planted at desert arid biogeographic zone of the present invention due to drought sufficient day and night temperature large earth's surface at sunshine accumulated temperature high, being embodied in the medicinal nutrient energy of albumen mulberry tree, to assemble composition high, protein in albumen mulberry cauline leaf, alkaloid, general flavone, rutin, polysaccharide, folic acid, amino acid, vitamin, calcium, iron, phosphorus equal size index is all better than humid region albumen mulberry tree nutritive index. albumen mulberry leaf processing Mulberry-leaf Tea, Sang Lvsu, the soaked people of mulberry leaf powder drinks rear hypotensive to human body, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid has positive effect, among the peoplely have that " ginseng is vulcanized, mulberry leaf are mended by green grass or young crops " proverb, the feed nutrition indexs such as the fresh grass of light green albumen mulberry cauline leaf and dry matter albumen mulberry feed crude protein are close to being equal to or higher than conventional complete feed nutrient content index, being organic, green, the preferred natural feed of no public nuisance livestock ecologic breeding, also can save aquaculture cost. and the albumen mulberry branch that degree of lignification is high pulverizes plantation medical material Phellinus bacterium, SANGMUER and Sang Lingzhi, improve albumen mulberry tree plantation economic worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is Desert Area albumen mulberry tree plantation schematic diagram,
fig. 2 is agricultural cultivated land albumen mulberry tree plantation schematic diagram,
fig. 3 is that albumen mulberry tree transplants hand excavation's tree well schematic diagram.
in figure 1be Desert Area albumen mulberry tree field planting 2m × 2m seeding row spacing;
2it is the albumen mulberry tree planted in semiarid zone, Desert Area;
3the parallel pipe network distance albumen mulberry tree root distance 0.10m that drips installed after Desert Area albumen mulberry tree is transplanted;
4it is the tree well of Desert Area agricultural cultivated land plantation albumen mulberry tree hand excavation;
5it is agricultural cultivated land albumen mulberry tree field planting 0.6m × 0.6m seeding row spacing;
6the parallel pipe network distance albumen mulberry tree root distance 30cm that drips installed after agricultural cultivated land albumen mulberry tree is transplanted;
7the tree well diameter 0.20m of hand excavation during the albumen mulberry tree transplanting of semiarid zone, Desert Area;
8the tree well degree of depth-0.20m of hand excavation during the albumen mulberry tree transplanting of semiarid zone, Desert Area.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
In accompanying drawing, 1 is Desert Area albumen mulberry tree field planting seeding row spacing 2m × 2m; The 2 albumen mulberry treies planted for semiarid zone, Desert Area; 3 for the parallel pipe network that drips installed after the transplanting of Desert Area albumen mulberry tree is apart from albumen mulberry tree root 0.10m; 4 is the tree well that albumen mulberry tree hand excavation is planted in Desert Area; ; 5 is agricultural cultivated land albumen mulberry tree field planting seeding row spacing 0.60m × 0.60m; 6 for the parallel pipe network that drips installed after the transplanting of agricultural cultivated land albumen mulberry tree is apart from albumen mulberry tree root 0.3m; 7 is the tree well diameter 0.2m that agricultural cultivated land plants albumen mulberry tree hand excavation; 8 is the tree well degree of depth-0.20m of semiarid zone, Desert Area albumen mulberry tree hand excavation when transplanting; After albumen mulberry tree seedling root system fully being dipped in slurry field planting sapling backfill soil with the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud prepared, tree well is that dimple form is beneficial to the nature retaining of sleet sky.
Embodiment: the implantation methods of a kind of albumen mulberry tree, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely, 1. fragmentary growth of weeds is chosen, the waste beach of the ground, desert that gradient < is 45 degree, ground, Gobi desert and pH value < 8, before spring and autumn is planted trees 60 days according to plant/line spacing 2m × 2m standard, the good diameter 0.2m of excavated by manual work, the degree of depth-0.2m tree well transplanting albumen for subsequent use mulberry saplings, can retaining on a small quantity during rainy season; 2. the good agro-farming cultivated land of smooth soil fertility is chosen;
2) select detoxification to breed standard seedling, the albumen mulberry tree seedling impoverishment tolerant that detoxification is bred is drought-resistant cold-resistant antiviral, and the standard species shoot survival percent going out garden after hardening is high;
3) root Slurry confection is dipped in the agent of ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel, first be that 1:1000 is made into magma liquid with ABT root-inducing powder dry powder and concentration 75% alcohol quality ratio, be that 1:150 is mixed to form root-inducing powder soak with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder virgin pulp liquid and water again, be that the water suction of 300:1 mixed liquor forms the agent of root-inducing powder water-keeping gel with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder soak and water-loss reducer again, be finally that 5:1 mixes and forms mud in order to dipping in root with the mass ratio of water-keeping gel agent and humus soil, the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud that every 2 grams of ABT root-inducing powders 2 kilograms of water-loss reducers fit in by aforementioned mass ratio dips in the strain of radixin mulberry tree seedling 10000,
4) albumen mulberry tree transplants plantation, 1. in desert, Gobi desert, waste beach carries out plantation albumen mulberry tree, albumen mulberry tree line-spacing spacing in the rows is 2m × 2m, albumen mulberry tree plantation amount is 160 plants/acre and is advisable, before plantation, with the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud prepared, albumen mulberry tree seedling root system is fully dipped in slurry, promote that root liquid manure delays release growth, the tree well degree of depth-0.2m during plantation, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings is added real hole for dimple form and is beneficial to the nature retaining of sleet sky by diameter 0.2m, ankyrin mulberry tree root after plantation, the subsurface trickle pipe network being 0.05m in distance mulberry tree root 0.1m place's shallow embedding degree of depth drips in time, drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern, head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer, underground water filtering internal diameter less than 150 millimeters polyethylene pipes, the hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 order weepers according to albumen mulberry tree spacing in the rows and dripped, then foliage fertilizer is sprayed, 2. plantation albumen mulberry tree is carried out at smooth agricultural cultivated land, albumen mulberry tree line-spacing spacing in the rows is 0.60m × 0.60m, albumen mulberry tree plantation amount is 1800 plants/acre and is advisable, before plantation, seedling is dipped in slurry, dig tree well, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings is added real hole for dimple form and is beneficial to the nature retaining of sleet sky, ankyrin mulberry tree root after plantation, the subsurface trickle pipe network being 0.05m in distance albumen mulberry tree root 0.3m place's shallow embedding degree of depth drips in time, drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern, head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer, underground water filtering internal diameter less than 150 millimeters polyethylene pipes, the hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 order weepers according to albumen mulberry tree spacing in the rows and dripped, then foliage fertilizer is sprayed,
5) topdress, vegetative period monthly topdresses once, after pump house fertilizer pond of dripping adds albumen mulberry tree dedicated liquid combination of organic manure by fertilizing amount 20-30 kg/acre, directly pour into albumen mulberry tree root with dripping irrigation;
6) daily management, albumen mulberry tree plants timely dripping irrigation in latter six hours, artificial weeding will be carried out after the First Year plantation of albumen mulberry tree ground, prohibit the use any one weed killer herbicide, guarantee that soil is organic pollution-free, supplement plantation when Second Year is managed and protected in time and change dead seedling, until albumen mulberry tree 100% survives.
Albumen mulberry tree of the present invention is high for large area desertification arid area plantation survival rate, the age of tree holding time is long, and it is obvious that revegetation covers ecological balance effect.
The intensive cropping operation of desertification arid area is suitable in albumen mulberry tree plantation of the present invention, namely desertification treatment ecological benefits are had, again can according to albumen mulberry tree stooling regeneration feature, repeatedly mechanical harvesting albumen mulberry branch cauline leaf processing adult drink substitute Mulberry-leaf Tea, poultry mulberry feed, plantation Sang Lingzhi, economic benefit is very considerable.