CN104255249B - A kind of implantation methods of albumen mulberry - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of desertification, the implantation methods of arid region agricultural potato Morus alba tree, comprises the following steps；(1) wholely, (2) select detoxification to breed standard seedling, (3) ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent root dipping slurry is prepared, (4) mulberry is planted, (5) topdress, (6) daily management；Using this method plantation albumen mulberry survival rate to more than 90%, ground, suitable China's large area desert, waste beach and the revegetation greening of ground, Gobi desert, arid biogeographic zone is planted by the crop land water-saving irrigation type high-efficiency and economic seed of forest.The intensive large-scale degree of albumen mulberry of this kind of method plantation is high, and overall economic efficiency is considerable, and can improve local atmosphere, the water conservation extension ecological protective screen after the establishing in large scale of Desert Area.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of albumen mulberry

A kind of implantation methods of albumen mulberry

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant planting field, especially relate to the implantation methods of a kind of albumen mulberry.

Background technology

Desert, China northern territory, barren beach region, Gobi desert length and breadth of land Artificial vegetation Recovery cover, and mountain waste, hillside, folder wasteland, farmland make full use of an always agriculture and forestry science and technology difficult problem.nullAlbumen mulberry is that a kind of impoverishment tolerant resists cold drought-enduring shrub tree，Desert、The Gobi desert barren beach tree planting phase carries to plant and needs little water to survive，Survive rear well developed root system，Water Saving Irrigation Morus alba tree life-span of laying eggs reaches more than 50 years，It is that desert treatment revegetation covers preferred seeds，After the Radix Rehmanniae Preparata water-saving irrigation type planting culture of farmland，Belong to economic forest of efficiently getting bumper crops，Albumen mulberry is the plant that a kind of nutritive value is higher，Albumen Folium Mori can be bred silkworms、Processing alternative tea Folium Mori tea，The intrinsic integration of edible and medicinal herbs of albumen Folium Mori is worth，Have that " Radix Ginseng is vulcanized from ancient times、Folium Mori are mended clearly " traditional Chinese medical science common saying，Drink after albumen Folium Mori tea is soaked，There is heart tonifying、Diuresis、Blood fat reducing、Blood pressure reduction effect，In albumen Folium Mori, polyoses content is high，The most obvious to blood sugar lowering，It is glucokinin also known as albumen Folium Mori，Albumen mulberry current-year branch stem leaf protein matter content is the highest，It is used for feeding poultry alternative tradition complete feed，The organic nutrition improving poultry is worth，Lignifying branch can artificial growth antitumor medical material Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. bacterium、Auricularia polytricha and Sang Lingzhi.Therefore albumen mulberry is as a kind of desertification treatment high-efficiency and economic woods seeds, is meaning of the present invention place.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to plant a kind of albumen mulberry implantation methods of offer for semiarid zone, the desertificated area high-efficiency and economic seed of forest, the revegetation of this implantation methods suitable desertificated area covers, impoverishment tolerant, cold-resistant drought-enduring area and the agro-farming Radix Rehmanniae Preparata high-efficiency and economic seed of forest are planted. and this implantation methods can improve albumen mulberry seedling transplanting survival rate simultaneously, extend albumen mulberry and survive the age of tree, improve balance albumen mulberry plantation area ecological environment, the more important thing is the integration of edible and medicinal herbs nutritive value that can make full use of albumen mulberry branch and stem and leaf, preserved egg Morus alba leaf tea, albumen mulberry feed, plantation Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. bacterium, auricularia polytricha and Sang Lingzhi, improve albumen mulberry plantation comprehensive value, extend product industrial chain.

To achieve these goals, with improving desert half-dried nonirrigated farmland transplanting albumen mulberry seedling selection detoxification is bred experienced Seedling and is gone out garden finished product Seedling, and virus-elimination seedlings can strengthen the anti-virus ability of albumen mulberry.Present invention employs techniques below solution is:

The implantation methods of a kind of albumen mulberry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1), wholely, 1. fragmentary growth of weeds is chosen, ground, desert, ground, Gobi desert and the waste beach of pH value ＜ 8 that gradient ＜ is 45 degree, before spring and autumn is planted trees 60 days according to plant/line spacing 2m × 2m standard, the good diameter 0.2m of excavated by manual work, degree of depth 0.2m tree well standby transplanting albumen mulberry saplings, a small amount of water-retention during rainy season；2. smooth soil fertility preferable agro-farming Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is chosen；

(2), selecting detoxification to breed standard seedling, the albumen drought-resistant cold-resistant antiviral of mulberry seedling impoverishment tolerant that detoxification is bred, the standard species shoot survival percent going out garden after seedling exercising is high；

(3), ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent root dipping slurry is prepared, first it is that 1:1000 is made into oleo stock liquid with ABT root-inducing powder dry powder and concentration 75% alcohol quality ratio, it is that 1:150 is mixed to form root-inducing powder soak with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder virgin pulp liquid and water again, again with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder soak and water-retaining agent be 300:1 mixed liquor water suction formed root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent, finally with water-keeping gel agent and mass ratio humous be 5:1 mix homogeneously formed mud in case dipping in root, the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud that every 2 kilograms of water-retaining agent of 2 grams of ABT root-inducing powders are fitted in by aforementioned mass ratio dips in radixin mulberry seedling 10000 strain；

null(4)、Albumen mulberry transplants plantation，1. in desert、Gobi desert、Waste beach carries out planting albumen mulberry，Albumen mulberry line-spacing spacing in the rows is 2m × 2m,Albumen mulberry plantation amount is 160 plants/acre，Before plantation，With the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud prepared, albumen mulberry seedling root system is fully dipped in slurry，Promote that root liquid manure delays release growth，Tree well degree of depth 0.2m during plantation、The ridging of albumen mulberry saplings is added actually dimple form hole and is beneficial to the nature water-retention of sleet sky by diameter 0.2m，Ankyrin mulberry root after plantation，Drip in time at the subsurface trickle pipe network that the shallow embedding degree of depth at mulberry root 0.1m is 0.05m，Drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern，Head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer，Less than 150 millimeters polyethylene tubes of underground water filtering internal diameter，The hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 mesh weepers according to albumen mulberry spacing in the rows and dripped，Then foliage fertilizer is sprayed；2. carry out planting albumen mulberry at smooth agro-farming Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, albumen mulberry line-spacing spacing in the rows is 0.60m × 0.60m, albumen mulberry plantation amount is 1800 plants/acre, before Zai Zhong, seedling is dipped in slurry, dig tree well, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings adds actually dimple form hole and is beneficial to the nature water-retention of sleet sky, ankyrin mulberry root after plantation, drip in time at the subsurface trickle pipe network that the shallow embedding degree of depth at albumen mulberry root 0.3m is 0.05m, drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern, head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer, less than 150 millimeters polyethylene tubes of underground water filtering internal diameter, the hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 mesh weepers according to albumen mulberry spacing in the rows and dripped, then foliage fertilizer is sprayed；

(5), topdressing, trophophase monthly topdresses once, directly pours into albumen mulberry root after hinge pump house fertilizer pond adds albumen mulberry dedicated liquid combination of organic manure by dose 20-30 kg/acre with dripping irrigation；

(6), daily management, albumen mulberry is timely dripping irrigation in planting latter six hours, artificial weeding to be carried out after the First Year plantation of albumen mulberry ground, prohibit the use of any herbicide, guarantee that soil is organic pollution-free, supplement plantation when Second Year is managed and protected in time and change dead Seedling, until mulberry 100% survives.

Desert ground, semiarid potato Morus alba tree utilize the implantation methods of the present invention, albumen mulberry survival rate more than 90% after field planting, 100% survival rate after filling the gaps with seedlings for continuous 3 years, when water and fertilizer management is normal, desert ground, semiarid potato Morus alba tree trophophase daily grow 2 centimeters, more than the 50 years albumen mulberry life-span of shrub, well developed root system, in albumen mulberry tree crown periphery 5-10 rice, root system is from germination and growth seedling, effectively keeps vegetal cover self-restraint water and soil to change regional climate.

The invention have the advantage that

1. the albumen mulberry that the suitable moist climate area with high economic worth is planted by the present invention is transplanted to the arid biogeographic zones such as desert and Gobi barren beach through the seedling that detoxification is bred, albumen mulberry survival rate is to more than 90%, the albumen mulberry of present invention plantation belongs to bushes tree, desertification arid biogeographic zone revegetation overlay area property soil and water conservation ecological, more than 50 years, is administered and is had unique advantage by the age of tree.

null2. the albumen mulberry that the present invention plants at desert arid biogeographic zone is high due to drought abundance at sunshine day and night temperature big earth's surface accumulated temperature,It is embodied in the medicinal nutrient energy of albumen mulberry and assembles composition height,Protein in albumen Mulberry stem and leaf、Alkaloid、Total flavones、Rutin、Polysaccharide、Folic acid、Aminoacid、Vitamin、Calcium、Ferrum、Phosphorus equal size index is better than humid region albumen mulberry nutritive index. albumen Folium Mori processing Folium Mori tea、Sang Lvsu、The soaked people of powder of Folium Mori drink after to human body blood pressure lowering、Blood sugar lowering、Blood fat reducing has positive effect,Among the people have that " Radix Ginseng is vulcanized、Folium Mori green grass or young crops is mended " proverb,The feed nutrition indexs such as the light green albumen fresh grass of Mulberry stem and leaf and dry albumen mulberry feed crude protein are close to equivalent or higher than conventional complete feed nutrient content index,It is organic、Green、The preferred natural feed of no public nuisance livestock ecologic breeding,Also can save aquaculture cost. the albumen mulberry branch that degree of lignification is high pulverizes plantation medical material Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. bacterium、Auricularia polytricha and Sang Lingzhi,Improve albumen mulberry plantation economic worth.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Figure 1 It it is Desert Area albumen mulberry plantation schematic diagram

Figure 2 It is that agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata albumen mulberry plants schematic diagram

Figure 3 It is that albumen mulberry transplants hand excavation's tree well schematic diagram

In figure 1It is for Desert Area albumen mulberry field planting 2m × 2m seeding row spacing； 2It it is the albumen mulberry planted of semiarid zone, Desert Area；3It is that the parallel pipe network that drips installed after Desert Area albumen mulberry is transplanted is away from albumen mulberry root distance 0.10m； 4It it is the tree well of Desert Area agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata plantation albumen mulberry hand excavation；5It it is agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata albumen mulberry field planting 0.6m × 0.6m seeding row spacing；6It is that the parallel pipe network that drips installed after agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata albumen mulberry is transplanted is away from albumen mulberry root distance 30cm；7The tree well diameter 0.20m of hand excavation when being the albumen mulberry transplanting of semiarid zone, Desert Area；8The tree well degree of depth-the 0.20m of hand excavation when being the albumen mulberry transplanting of semiarid zone, Desert Area;

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

In accompanying drawing, 1 is Desert Area albumen mulberry field planting seeding row spacing 2m × 2m;The 2 albumen mulberry planted for semiarid zone, Desert Area；3 is the parallel pipe network distance albumen mulberry root 0.10m that drips installed after the transplanting of Desert Area albumen mulberry;The tree well that 4 is Desert Area plantation albumen mulberry hand excavation；;5 is agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata albumen mulberry field planting seeding row spacing 0.60m × 0.60m;6 is the parallel pipe network distance albumen mulberry root 0.3m that drips installed after the transplanting of agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata albumen mulberry;The tree well diameter 0.2m that 7 is agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata plantation albumen mulberry hand excavation；8 is semiarid zone, Desert Area albumen mulberry tree well degree of depth 0.20m of hand excavation when transplanting;With the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud prepared by albumen mulberry seedling root system fully dip in slurry field planting seedling backfill soil after tree well be that dimple form is beneficial to the nature water-retention of sleet sky.

Embodiment: the implantation methods of a kind of albumen mulberry, comprises the following steps:

1) wholely, 1. fragmentary growth of weeds is chosen, ground, desert, ground, Gobi desert and the waste beach of pH value ＜ 8 that gradient ＜ is 45 degree, before spring and autumn is planted trees 60 days according to plant/line spacing 2m × 2m standard, the good diameter 0.2m of excavated by manual work, degree of depth 0.2m tree well standby transplanting albumen mulberry saplings, a small amount of water-retention during rainy season；2. smooth soil fertility preferable agro-farming Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is chosen；

2) selecting detoxification to breed standard seedling, the albumen drought-resistant cold-resistant antiviral of mulberry seedling impoverishment tolerant that detoxification is bred, the standard species shoot survival percent going out garden after seedling exercising is high；

3) ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent root dipping slurry preparation, first it is that 1:1000 is made into oleo stock liquid with ABT root-inducing powder dry powder and concentration 75% alcohol quality ratio, it is that 1:150 is mixed to form root-inducing powder soak with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder virgin pulp liquid and water again, again with the mass ratio of root-inducing powder soak and water-retaining agent be 300:2 mixed liquor water suction formed root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent, finally with water-keeping gel agent and mass ratio humous be 5:1 mix homogeneously formed mud in case dipping in root, the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud that every 2 kilograms of water-retaining agent of 2 grams of ABT root-inducing powders are fitted in by aforementioned mass ratio dips in radixin mulberry seedling 10000 strain；

null4) albumen mulberry transplants plantation，1. in desert、Gobi desert、Waste beach carries out planting albumen mulberry，Albumen mulberry line-spacing spacing in the rows is 2m × 2m,Albumen mulberry plantation amount is 160 plants/acre，Before plantation，With the root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud prepared, albumen mulberry seedling root system is fully dipped in slurry，Promote that root liquid manure delays release growth，Tree well degree of depth 0.2m during plantation、The ridging of albumen mulberry saplings is added actually dimple form hole and is beneficial to the nature water-retention of sleet sky by diameter 0.2m，Ankyrin mulberry root after plantation，Drip in time at the subsurface trickle pipe network that the shallow embedding degree of depth at mulberry root 0.1m is 0.05m，Drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern，Head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer，Less than 150 millimeters polyethylene tubes of underground water filtering internal diameter，The hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 mesh weepers according to albumen mulberry spacing in the rows and dripped，Then foliage fertilizer is sprayed；2. carry out planting albumen mulberry at smooth agricultural Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, albumen mulberry line-spacing spacing in the rows is 0.60m × 0.60m, albumen mulberry plantation amount is 1800 plants/acre, before Zai Zhong, seedling is dipped in slurry, dig tree well, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings adds actually dimple form hole and is beneficial to the nature water-retention of sleet sky, ankyrin mulberry root after plantation, drip in time at the subsurface trickle pipe network that the shallow embedding degree of depth at albumen mulberry root 0.3m is 0.05m, drip irrigation project is water source by motor-pumped well water or cistern, head pivot pump house controls water yield coupling fertilizer, less than 150 millimeters polyethylene tubes of underground water filtering internal diameter, the hollow billet that drips is that polyethylene half flexible pipe is opened 600 mesh weepers according to albumen mulberry spacing in the rows and dripped, then foliage fertilizer is sprayed；

5) topdressing, trophophase monthly topdresses once, directly pours into albumen mulberry root after pump house fertilizer pond of dripping adds albumen mulberry dedicated liquid combination of organic manure by dose 20-30 kg/acre with dripping irrigation；

6) daily management, albumen mulberry is timely dripping irrigation in planting latter six hours, artificial weeding to be carried out after the First Year plantation of albumen mulberry ground, prohibit the use of any herbicide, guarantee that soil is organic pollution-free, supplement plantation when Second Year is managed and protected in time and change dead Seedling, until albumen mulberry 100% survives.

Albumen mulberry of the present invention is high for large area desertification arid area plantation survival rate, the age of tree holding time is long, and it is obvious that revegetation covers ecological balance effect.

The intensive cropping operation of desertification arid area is suitable in albumen mulberry of the present invention plantation, i.e. there are desertification treatment ecological benefits, feature can be regenerated again according to albumen mulberry stooling, repeatedly mechanical harvesting albumen mulberry branch stem and leaf processing adult drinks alternative Folium Mori tea, poultry mulberry feed, plantation Sang Lingzhi, and economic benefit is the most considerable.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of an albumen mulberry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1), wholely, 1. fragmentary growth of weeds is chosen, ground, desert, ground, Gobi desert and the waste beach of pH value ＜ 8 that gradient ＜ is 45 degree, before spring and autumn is planted trees 60 days according to plant/line spacing 2m × 2m standard, the good diameter 0.2m of excavated by manual work, degree of depth 0.2m tree well standby transplanting albumen mulberry saplings, a small amount of water-retention during rainy season；2. smooth soil fertility preferable agro-farming Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is chosen；

(2), selecting detoxification to breed standard seedling, the albumen drought-resistant cold-resistant antiviral of mulberry seedling impoverishment tolerant that detoxification is bred, the standard species shoot survival percent going out garden after seedling exercising is high；

(3), ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent root dipping slurry is prepared, first it is that 1:1000 is made into ABT root-inducing powder virgin pulp liquid with ABT root-inducing powder dry powder and concentration 75% alcohol quality ratio, it is that 1:150 is mixed to form ABT root-inducing powder soak with the mass ratio of ABT root-inducing powder virgin pulp liquid and water again, again with the mass ratio of ABT root-inducing powder soak and water-retaining agent be 300:2 mixed liquor water suction formed ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent, finally with ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent and mass ratio humous be 5:1 mix homogeneously formed mud in case dipping in root, the ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud that every 2 kilograms of water-retaining agent of 2 grams of ABT root-inducing powders are fitted in by aforementioned mass ratio dips in radixin mulberry seedling 10000 strain；

(4), albumen mulberry transplants plantation, 1. in desert, Gobi desert, waste beach carries out planting albumen mulberry, albumen mulberry line-spacing spacing in the rows is 2m × 2m, albumen mulberry plantation amount is 160 plants/acre, before plantation, with the ABT root-inducing powder water-keeping gel agent mud prepared, albumen mulberry seedling root system is fully dipped in slurry, promote that root liquid manure delays release growth, tree well degree of depth 0.2m during plantation, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings is added actually dimple form hole and is beneficial to the nature water-retention of sleet sky by diameter 0.2m, drip in time at the pipe network that drips that the shallow embedding degree of depth at mulberry root 0.1m is 0.05m after plantation, fixing mulberry root, then foliage fertilizer is sprayed；2. carry out planting albumen mulberry at smooth agro-farming Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, albumen mulberry line-spacing spacing in the rows is 0.60m × 0.60m, albumen mulberry plantation amount is 1800 plants/acre, before plantation, as aforementioned implantation methods seedling 1. dips in slurry, dig tree well, the ridging of albumen mulberry saplings adds actually dimple form hole and is beneficial to the nature water-retention of sleet sky, drip in time at the pipe network that drips that the shallow embedding degree of depth at albumen mulberry root 0.3m is 0.05m after plantation, ankyrin mulberry root, then spray foliage fertilizer；

(5), topdressing, trophophase monthly topdresses once, directly pours into albumen mulberry root after head pivot pump house fertilizer pond adds albumen mulberry dedicated liquid fertilizer by dose 20-30 kg/acre with dripping irrigation；

(6), daily management, albumen mulberry is timely dripping irrigation in planting latter six hours, artificial weeding to be carried out after the First Year plantation of albumen mulberry ground, prohibit the use of any herbicide, guarantee that soil is organic pollution-free, supplement plantation when Second Year is managed and protected in time and change dead Seedling, until mulberry 100% survives.