CN108522171A - A kind of cultural method of aloe - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of aloe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522171A CN108522171A CN201810408060.5A CN201810408060A CN108522171A CN 108522171 A CN108522171 A CN 108522171A CN 201810408060 A CN201810408060 A CN 201810408060A CN 108522171 A CN108522171 A CN 108522171A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control
- aloe
- soil
- fertilizer
- blade
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of aloe, the method of the present invention is simple, it is time saving and energy saving, the survival rate of aloe seedling can be improved, enhancing aloe resists the ability of pest and disease damage, and can be permanent give Aloe plant to provide nutriment, keep the Aloe plant that plantation comes out healthy and strong beautiful, avoid and largely use chemical fertilizer and pesticide in planting process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aloe plant fields.
Background technology
Aloe is evergreen, fleshiness herbaceous plant, and aloe nutritional is abundant, contains a large amount of vitamin, inorganic elements and surely
Surely change aloe gel, due to the unique nutrition of aloe so that the functional diversities of aloe, in addition to ornamental, edible, beauty,
It purifies outside air, is also used as medicinal material use, therefore to the use of aloe aloe plants that are also more and more, and using now
Method, plantation trouble is of high cost, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of aloe, survival rate is not high, causes the waste of resource.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of aloe, the aloe leaf of plantation is glossy, rots to go mouldy
Few, the stable and high yields with special-shaped blade, quality are good.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of aloe, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile sandy loam loose, organic matter is abundant, every before the winter
Mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2600-3000kg, composite fertilizer 20-30kg, ploughed depth 15-20cm, and early March harrows ground levelling
It is good, then it is made into the furrow of wide 1m, high 10-15cm, long 21-25m；
(2) it transplants：Late March selects excellent aloe, removal terminal bud, is inserted into soil, transplants using lateral bud as cuttings
When bastem to expose native face, root system is unfolded, and is compacted and is used covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 55-60cm, line-spacing 45-70cm；
(3) field management：
A temperature managements：Daily mean temperature is less than 10 DEG C, and epiphragma is cold-proof；Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and mulch both sides are beaten
Open it is ventilated, nighttime temperature stablize be more than 10 DEG C when, mulch is opened completely；
B waters：According to environment temperature, control irrigation times；When environment mean temperature is at 30 DEG C or more, per 10-15 days
Once watered；When environment mean temperature is when between 20-30 DEG C, monthly once watered；When environment mean temperature exists
When between 10-20 DEG C, do not have once watered within two months, sprinkling method is blade spraying or water drenching, keeps blade moistening,
And soil is subject to the topsoil face for moistening 1-2cm；
C loosens the soil：In order to allow root carry out aerobic respiration, prevent rotten, also promote root absorption nutrition, loosen the soil, but
It is to loosen the soil also to cause to damage to root, it is also unsuitable frequent, it is once loosened the soil within every 30 days, is applied fertilizer after loosening the soil；
D applies fertilizer：Annual organic fertilizer 1-2 times, organic fertilizer includes one or more in compost, barnyard manure and cake fertilizer；It is compound
Fertilizer is suitably applied, and nitrogenous fertilizer is disabled；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, using cultural control, physical control, biology
Prevention, by the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism in the economic threshold of permission hereinafter, reaching production safety, chemical control must not make
With high poison, persistent pesticide；
(5) it harvests：The blade that weight reaches 300 grams or more can harvest, will with blade when harvesting since the lower part of plant
Blade is cut off from base portion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The method of the present invention is simple, time saving and energy saving, can improve the survival rate of aloe seedling, increases
Strong aloe resists the ability of pest and disease damage, and can be permanent give Aloe plant to provide nutriment, the Aloe plant for making plantation come out
It is healthy and strong beautiful, it avoids and largely uses chemical fertilizer and pesticide in planting process.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile sandy loam loose, organic matter is abundant, every before the winter
Mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2800kg, composite fertilizer 25kg, ploughed depth 15-20cm, and early March harrows ground levelling, then
It is made into the furrow of wide 1m, high 10-15cm, long 21-25m；
(2) it transplants：Late March selects excellent aloe, removal terminal bud, is inserted into soil, transplants using lateral bud as cuttings
When bastem to expose native face, root system is unfolded, and is compacted and is used covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 55-60cm, line-spacing 45-70cm；
(3) field management：
A temperature managements：Daily mean temperature is less than 10 DEG C, and epiphragma is cold-proof；Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and mulch both sides are beaten
Open it is ventilated, nighttime temperature stablize be more than 10 DEG C when, mulch is opened completely；
B waters：According to environment temperature, control irrigation times；When environment mean temperature is at 30 DEG C or more, per 10-15 days
Once watered；When environment mean temperature is when between 20-30 DEG C, monthly once watered；When environment mean temperature exists
When between 10-20 DEG C, do not have once watered within two months, sprinkling method is blade spraying or water drenching, keeps blade moistening,
And soil is subject to the topsoil face for moistening 1-2cm；
C loosens the soil：In order to allow root carry out aerobic respiration, prevent rotten, also promote root absorption nutrition, loosen the soil, but
It is to loosen the soil also to cause to damage to root, it is also unsuitable frequent, it is once loosened the soil within every 30 days, is applied fertilizer after loosening the soil；
D applies fertilizer：Annual organic fertilizer 1-2 times, organic fertilizer includes one or more in compost, barnyard manure and cake fertilizer；It is compound
Fertilizer is suitably applied, and nitrogenous fertilizer is disabled；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, using cultural control, physical control, biology
Prevention, by the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism in the economic threshold of permission hereinafter, reaching production safety, chemical control must not make
With high poison, persistent pesticide；
(5) it harvests：The blade that weight reaches 300 grams or more can harvest, will with blade when harvesting since the lower part of plant
Blade is cut off from base portion.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of aloe, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) site preparation and fertilization：Selection draining is good, soil layer is deep, fertile sandy loam loose, organic matter is abundant, is applied per acre before the winter
Well-rotted farmyard manure 2600-3000kg, composite fertilizer 20-30kg, ploughed depth 15-20cm, early March harrow ground levelling,
Then the furrow of wide 1m, high 10-15cm, long 21-25m are made into；
(2) it transplants：Late March selects excellent aloe, removal terminal bud, is inserted into lateral bud as cuttings in soil, bud when plant
Base will expose native face, and root system is unfolded, and be compacted and use covering with ground sheeting；Plant is away from for 55-60cm, line-spacing 45-70cm；
(3) field management：
A temperature managements：Daily mean temperature is less than 10 DEG C, and epiphragma is cold-proof；Daily mean temperature is more than 10 DEG C, mulch both sides is opened logical
Wind is ventilative, and when nighttime temperature is stablized more than 10 DEG C, mulch is opened completely；
B waters：According to environment temperature, control irrigation times；When environment mean temperature is at 30 DEG C or more, carried out per 10-15 days
Primary watering；When environment mean temperature is when between 20-30 DEG C, monthly once watered；When environment mean temperature is in 10-20
When between DEG C, do not have once watered within two months, sprinkling method is blade spraying or water drenching, keeps blade moistening, and native
Earth is subject to the topsoil face for moistening 1-2cm；
C loosens the soil：In order to allow root to carry out aerobic respiration, prevent rotten, also promotes root absorption nutrition, loosen the soil, but loose
Soil can also cause to damage to root, also unsuitable frequent, is once loosened the soil within every 30 days, is applied fertilizer after loosening the soil；
D applies fertilizer：Annual organic fertilizer 1-2 times, organic fertilizer includes one or more in compost, barnyard manure and cake fertilizer；Composite fertilizer is suitable
When using some, disable nitrogenous fertilizer；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is puted prevention first, integrated control, using cultural control, physical control, and biological control,
By the Harm's control of aloe harmful organism in the economic threshold of permission hereinafter, reaching production safety, chemical control must not use height
Poison, persistent pesticide；
(5) it harvests：The blade that weight reaches 300 grams or more can harvest, when harvesting since the lower part of plant, with blade by blade
It is cut off from base portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810408060.5A CN108522171A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of cultural method of aloe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810408060.5A CN108522171A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of cultural method of aloe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108522171A true CN108522171A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63475936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810408060.5A Pending CN108522171A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of cultural method of aloe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108522171A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506577A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 徐州市贾汪区东雨园艺有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich aloe plant method |
| CN110934045A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 海口金秋颂农业开发有限公司 | Aloe vera cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201810408060.5A patent/CN108522171A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506577A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 徐州市贾汪区东雨园艺有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich aloe plant method |
| CN110934045A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 海口金秋颂农业开发有限公司 | Aloe vera cultivation method |
| CN110934045B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-01-26 | 海口金秋颂农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of aloe vera |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |