CN1136764C - Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method - Google Patents
Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1136764C CN1136764C CNB99120929XA CN99120929A CN1136764C CN 1136764 C CN1136764 C CN 1136764C CN B99120929X A CNB99120929X A CN B99120929XA CN 99120929 A CN99120929 A CN 99120929A CN 1136764 C CN1136764 C CN 1136764C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kilograms
- rice
- water
- transplanting
- paddy rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a paddy rice cultivation method, specifically a cultivation method for the transplanting and the dry farming of paddy rice. The method comprises the seven steps of cultivating seedlings, farmland selection, soil preparation, fertilizer application, transplanting, spike formation, harvesting, etc., the transplanting and the dry farming of paddy rice is a paddy rice cultivation method under the condition of watering dry farmland, namely that the whole operation of the paddy rice, such as planting, management, harvesting, etc., is carried out under the condition of the dry farmland, the present invention not only solves the existing condition of the low and unstable grain yield of the farmland having medium and low yields, but also solves the problems of no harvesting and water lack of the paddy rice in waterlogging farmland planted with crops which usually grow in the dry farmland, and simultaneously solves the problem of the water lack of a paddyfield. Compared with the paddy rice, transplanted dry farming rice can save water by one thousand tons per hectare, the new technology of the transplanting and the dry farming of the paddy rice can be used for producing rice with high yield and high quality on the basis of the investment of corn, and the paddy rice can be planted without the paddyfield.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of rice cultivating method, exactly is that a kind of paddy rice moves dry farming cultivation method.
Background technology; Paddy rice all is to plant in the paddy field at present, and water consumption is big, and during the weather drought, rice seedling can not be planted on time, thereby influences output, moreover because the paddy rice seedling must be planted the paddy field, thereby limited the cultivated area of paddy rice.The paddy rice kind is poor in the paddy field ventilation and penetrating light, damage by disease and insect is many, and the fertilizer that applies easily loses with current, thereby output is unstable always, and is difficult to improve.
Used the rice dry-farming technology in most of area of China in recent years, but also there have been many deficiencies in these technology, it shows that mainly vegetative growth phase is short, yields poorly, and rice matter is poor.
Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method is the breakthrough development to original dry farming cultivation method, large-area rice transplanting dry farming can greatly be alleviated human survival and plant needs the shield that gives between water and the growing natural drought, one hectare of transplanting dry farming rice will be economized on water 10,000 tons than paddy rice, rice transplanting dry farming can make planting grain not receive, the anhydrous water-deficient area of kind paddy rice and large stretch of middle-and-low-yielding fields are thoroughly broken away from the drought and waterlogging puzzlement and are contributed at a large amount of grains to people, the rice transplanting dry farming new technology can make the rice of the high yield and high quality that puts into production out of kind of corn, does not have paddy field also can plant paddy rice.
Summary of the invention:
Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method has mainly solved following problem:
1, solved the low and unstable present situation of middle-and-low-yielding fields grain yield.
2, solve easy waterlogging ground planting grain and do not received, planted the problem of paddy rice lack of water.
3, solved the problem of paddy field lack of water.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Rice transplanting dry farming is meant at dry land water and waters rice cropping method under the condition, whole operations such as the kind of paddy rice, pipe, receipts are all carried out under the dry land condition in other words, and water water condition also just water cross the dry land water of doing on the land for building and water method, paddy rice is to produce rice plant below maxmun field capacity all the time, belong to drought and give birth to the ecotype, its concrete cultivation method is as follows:
This rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method comprise grow seedlings, select ground, whole ground, apply fertilizer, transplant, go out fringe, seven steps of ripe results, its seeding quantity is limited to 0.15 kilogram/m
2, under 38 ℃ of-40 ℃ of temperature, carry out vernalization, select the nonirrigated farmland plantation of pH value 5-8, the chemical fertilizer bio-fertilizer is also executed.
Described nonirrigated farmland is smooth, the watertight soil of physical features, waterlogging ground, perhaps can water or have the sprinkling irrigation condition unevenly.
The described bio-fertilizer chemical fertilizer and the process of executing are: carrying out on the nonirrigated farmland that the autumn turns over or the spring turns over, the degree of depth of ploughing 18-20cm, the timely rake in back of ploughing is pressed soil moisture conservation, for pouring conveniently, do furrow or do the ridge, the wide 200-300cm of furrow, furrow length is decided according to physical features, the high 20cm in the furrow ridge, smooth in small, broken bits in the wide 30cm, furrow, assurance is poured water convenient not towards seedling, do the big ridge of 60-65cm, ridge with referring to dry land, guarantee to use sufficient base manure when ploughing along corrugation irrigation, execute 5000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures for every mu, before transplanting with 25 kilograms of 15 kilograms of two ammoniums or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, 15 kilograms in urea, 1.5 kilograms of biological potassium fertilizers, zinc sulphate applies in the 5-10cm soil layer for 2.5 kilograms; Do not carrying out that the autumn turns over or the spring turns over direct trench digging and sits on the nonirrigated farmland that floods and droughts plants, applying as the amount of spreading manure behind the trench digging.
Described nonirrigated farmland plantation step comprises: trench digging at first, ditch be apart from 28-30cm, dark 8-10cm; Fertilising then, every mu execute 15 kilograms of two ammoniums or 25 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, 15 kilograms in urea, 1.5 kilograms of biological potassium fertilizers, zinc sulphate applies in the 5-10cm soil layer for 2.5 kilograms; The transplanting of pouring water in the ditch, cave are apart from 15cm, and every cave 3-4 seedling duplicate rows is transplanted, and transplant and want depth unanimity, and earthing is even, transplant filling in back about 3 days and once take root seedling recovering water; Loosen the soil, after rice shoot is turned green, loosen the soil for one time,, eliminate the part weeds simultaneously in order to tillering with the hoe shovel; Moisturizing, the dry land soil, each 10 days, milk ripe stage supply moisture before and after rice plant of tillering stage, phase ear differentiation beginning, heading, each rate of water make-up is 20-30m
3/ mu; Topdress, all adopt the bio-fertilizer blade face to be applied to, tiller, each spray of booting, pustulation period once; Weeding, transplant ground, back moisture abundance or meet rain and at first spray butachlor, convert 30 kilograms of sealings of water weed eradication for 0.15 kilogram every mu, then, after transplanting 15-20 days, when field barnyard grass grass, nutgrass flatsedge and broadleaved herb are in 3-5 sheet leaf,, every mu of usefulness 25% Bentazon 250ml converts 30 kilograms of even spraying of water but adding 50% dichloro quinolinic acid wet-milling, 34 grams.
So the present invention is owing to adopted above-mentioned cultivation method to have the following advantages:
1, high yield: the paddy rice of adopting dry farming cultivation method to plant is compared its output with the paddy rice of local employing paddy planting and maintains an equal level, and generally increases production 5-15%
2, high-quality: the paddy rice rice matter of producing with this kind cultivation method is good, detects through GFDC to be A level pollution-free food.
3, efficient: compare water saving 60-90% with paddy rice, the chemical fertilizer input reduces 1/3-1/2, and straw is bud green during results, is the top grade feed of livestock, and per hectare only straw can be rised in value more than 200 yuan.
4, China is with 0.5 kilogram of paddy rice of one ton of aquatic product, and one ton of water of developed country can be produced 1.25 kilograms of paddy rice, can produce 2 kilograms of paddy rice with one ton of water of this kind cultivation method, the enforcement of this technology can make the paddy rice not underproduction in water-stressed conditions, allow easy waterlogging ground become the bumper harvest field, allowing does not have the peasant household of paddy field can be able to eat the rice of oneself planting out yet.
Under identical condition, adopt the rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method rice cultivation and adopt the paddy planting paddy rice and come the benefit contrast to see the following form at easily waterlogging ground rice cultivation and jade:
| Varieties of plant | Output | Cost | Benefit | Increment | |
| Dry land | Corn | 7500 kilograms of output are example | 7500 * 0.8=6000 unit | ||
| Drought rice | 7500 kilograms | Than kind of the high 1000-1500 of a corn unit | 7500 * 1.30=9750 unit | 2750 yuan | |
| Easily waterlog ground | Corn | 5000 kilograms of 1000- | 800 yuan-4000 yuan | ||
| Drought rice | 7500 kilograms | Higher 1500 yuan than kind of corn | 9750 yuan | 4250-7450 unit | |
| The paddy field | Drought rice is compared the per hectare water saving with the paddy field, joint fertilizer reaches 1000 yuan. | ||||
Embodiment;
Embodiment: with 1000M
2The area soil is an example:
1, seed selection:
By more than 500 rice varieties being carried out repeated screening test, the kind of breeding and cultivating success has: late-maturing type the Liao Dynasty educates No. 302 (145 days) and is fit to various soil in general; In ripe type the Liao Dynasty educate (140 days) No. 3; Precocity type the Liao Dynasty educates (135 days) No. 204, must carry out the bud test after the seed selection.
2, choosing ground:
(1) physical features is smooth, subterranean water level is high, watertight soil or depression, easy waterlogging ground, and non-black land can water or have the sprinkling irrigation condition unevenly.
(2) the fertile ridge unfertile land of soil fertility must be executed farmyard manure more and just can select for use.
(3) the light alkali ground of P in soil M value below 8, the meta-acid ground of PM value more than 5.
(4) preceding stubble is with corn, jowar stubble, and especially with the soybean stubble, arrish is for well.
3, site preparation and fertilization:
(1) carries out generally that the autumn turns over or the spring is turned over (rotary tillage), the degree of depth of ploughing 18-20CM, the back rake pressure soil moisture conservation in time of ploughing, convenient for pouring water, should do furrow, the wide 2-3 rice of furrow, the high 20CM in the furrow ridge, wide 30CM, furrow length is decided according to physical features, smooth in small, broken bits in the furrow, it is convenient not towards seedling to guarantee to pour water, and does the ridge and should guarantee to get final product (the big ridge of 60-65CM that refers to dry land ground) along corrugation irrigation.
(2) obtain higher output for guaranteeing, must use sufficient base manure, the one, the dry farming nutrient is easily lacked of proper care whole and is run off, and the 2nd, fertile sufficient seedling shape can strengthen drought-resistant ability.Execute 5000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures for general every mu, when ploughing, apply, before transplanting with 15 kilograms of two ammoniums (or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 25 kilograms), 15 kilograms in urea, 1.5 kilograms of biological potassium fertilizers, 2.5 kilograms in zinc sulphate, deep placement is gone in the 5-10CM soil layer, (as the increase and decrease as one feels fit of the visual soil fertility of the amount of spreading manure).The possibility that trench digging seat floods and droughts is planted applies as the amount of spreading manure the transplanting of pouring water in the ditch then behind trench digging.
5, nutrition soil is prepared and seed treatment:
(1) prepares 1.5 kilograms in seed, seedlings growing area 10-12M
2The granular soil 2/3 of growing seedlings, the thin farming fertile 1/3 of high-quality is 0.25M altogether
3(about 200 kilograms), 0.1 kilogram of biological potassium fertilizer is transplanted spirit an amount of (looking explanation), and the multiple-effect spirit is an amount of, and bamboo chip, plastic sheeting for farm use apparent area are prepared neat.
(2) it is carefully standby ready granular soil, farming fertilizer, chemical fertilizer etc. to be puddled even sieve, 1: 13 proportion wet concentration was got seed after seed performed germination test, the multiple-effect seed soaking was waterloged out and is drained in 7 days, under 38 ℃ of-40 ℃ of temperature, carry out vernalization, reaching even, neat, strong, the broken chest back thermophilic that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally sprouted 1-2 days, low temperature dried in the air bud more than 1 day then, transplanted the spirit seed dressing before the sowing.
6, grow seedlings:
Program is as follows: shop punching counterdie or alms bowl dish, spread native 1.5-2CM afterwards; Sowing: earthing 0.5CM, water permeable.Butachlor adds 0.5 kilogram of even spraying weed eradication of water, overlay film for 0.1 liang.
7, seedbed management:
Moisture management: note to observe, do not make dried, watering then must be saturating.
Temperature treatment: must not ventilate before three leaves, the back temperature of ventilating is let nature take its course.
Seedbed fertilising: execute 0.25 kilogram of sulphur ammonium for every square metre behind the neat seedling, impose once every square metre one or two sulphur ammonium afterwards weekly, water clear water after the fertilising one time.Execute before inserting and send farmyard manure.
Spray medicine fly eradication: transplant 500 times of Rogor solution of spray in preceding 3 days and once prevent Liriomyza.
8, transplant:
Transplanting time is identical with the local rice transplanting time, transplanting possibility rice transplanting mode transplants, but transplant to best to plant the vegetable seedling mode, at first ditch, ditch is apart from 28-30CM, and dark 8-10CM executes a mouthful fertilizer, based on farmyard manure, general 5000 kilograms, 10 kilograms of two ammoniums, 15 kilograms in urea, 2.5 kilograms in zinc sulphate, 1.5 kilograms of biological potassium fertilizers, (taking the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease) with the visual soil fertility of the amount of spreading manure, pour water, the cave is apart from 15CM, and every cave 3-4 seedling is transplanted and wanted depth unanimity, earthing is even, transplants to irritate in back about 3 days and once takes root seedling recovering water.
9, field management:
(1) loosens the soil: after seedling is turned green, loosen the soil for one time,, eliminate the part weeds simultaneously in order to tillering with the hoe shovel.
(2) moisturizing: the dry land soil, should be at following paddy rice the most responsive its supply moisture content to moisture content, tillering stage, phase ear differentiation beginning, heading front and back each 10 days, milk ripe stage,, respectively once each rate of water make-up was 20-30m
3/ mu
(3) topdress: all adopt the bio-fertilizer blade face to give and executed, any biological liquid fertilizer of having registered all can, in protecting tiller, booting, each spray of pustulation period once.
(4) weeding:
1., sufficient or meet rain and spray 0.15 kilogram every mu of butachlor and convert 30 kilograms of sealings of water weed eradication as transplanting back ground moisture content;
2., transplant the 15-20 days field barnyard grass grass in back, but every mu of usefulness 25% Bentazon adds 50% dichloro quinolinic acid wet-milling, 34 grams for 250 milliliters and converts 30 kilograms of even spraying of water when nutgrass flatsedge and broadleaved herb are in 3-5 sheet leaf.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method, comprise grow seedlings, select ground, whole ground, apply fertilizer, transplant, go out fringe, seven steps of ripe results, it is characterized in that: seeding quantity is limited to 0.15 kilogram/m
2, under 38 ℃ of-40 ℃ of temperature, carry out vernalization, select the nonirrigated farmland plantation of pH value 5-8, the chemical fertilizer bio-fertilizer is also executed.
2, a kind of rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nonirrigated farmland is smooth, the watertight soil of physical features, waterlogging ground, perhaps can water or have the sprinkling irrigation condition unevenly.
3, a kind of rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bio-fertilizer chemical fertilizer and the process of executing are: carrying out on the nonirrigated farmland that the autumn turns over or the spring turns over, the degree of depth of ploughing 18-20cm, the timely rake in back of ploughing is pressed soil moisture conservation, for pouring conveniently, do furrow or do the ridge, the wide 200-300cm of furrow, furrow length is decided according to physical features, the high 20cm in the furrow ridge, wide 30cm, smooth in small, broken bits in the furrow, it is convenient not towards seedling to guarantee to pour water, and does the big ridge of 60-65cm that the ridge refers to dry land ground, guarantee along corrugation irrigation, use sufficient base manure when ploughing, execute 5000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures for every mu, before transplanting with 25 kilograms of 15 kilograms of two ammoniums or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, 15 kilograms in urea, 1.5 kilograms of biological potassium fertilizers, zinc sulphate is executed in the 5-10cm soil layer for 2.5 kilograms; Do not carrying out that the autumn turns over or the spring turns over direct trench digging and sits on the nonirrigated farmland that floods and droughts plants, applying as the amount of spreading manure behind the trench digging.
4, a kind of rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nonirrigated farmland plantation step comprises: trench digging at first, ditch be apart from 28-30cm, dark 8-10cm; Fertilising then, every mu execute 15 kilograms of two ammoniums or 25 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, 15 kilograms in urea, 1.5 kilograms of biological potassium fertilizers, zinc sulphate applies in the 5-10cm soil layer for 2.5 kilograms; The transplanting of pouring water in the ditch, cave are apart from 15cm, and every cave 3-4 seedling duplicate rows is transplanted, and transplant and want depth unanimity, and earthing is even, transplant filling in back about 3 days and once take root seedling recovering water; Loosen the soil, after rice shoot is turned green, loosen the soil for one time,, eliminate the part weeds simultaneously in order to tillering with the hoe shovel; Moisturizing, the dry land soil, each 10 days, milk ripe stage supply moisture before and after rice plant of tillering stage, phase ear differentiation beginning, heading, each rate of water make-up is 20-30m
3/ mu; Topdress, all adopt the bio-fertilizer blade face to be applied to, tiller, each spray of booting, pustulation period once; Weeding, transplant ground, back moisture abundance or meet rain and at first spray butachlor, convert 30 kilograms of sealings of water weed eradication for 0.15 kilogram every mu, then, after transplanting 15-20 days, when field barnyard grass grass, nutgrass flatsedge and broadleaved herb are in 3-5 sheet leaf,, every mu of usefulness 25% Bentazon 250ml converts 30 kilograms of even spraying of water but adding 50% dichloro quinolinic acid wet-milling, 34 grams.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB99120929XA CN1136764C (en) | 1999-09-27 | 1999-09-27 | Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB99120929XA CN1136764C (en) | 1999-09-27 | 1999-09-27 | Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1292211A CN1292211A (en) | 2001-04-25 |
| CN1136764C true CN1136764C (en) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=5281721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB99120929XA Expired - Fee Related CN1136764C (en) | 1999-09-27 | 1999-09-27 | Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1136764C (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101563995B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-09-07 | 林天国 | Planting method of paddy rice by water-free arid soil transplantation |
| CN101785414B (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2012-05-09 | 于飞 | Rice dry-farming direct-seeding planting method |
| CN101904285B (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-06-29 | 黄璜 | Paddy ladder type cultivation method |
| CN102318529B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-11-06 | 胡爱生 | Aquatic and dry amphibious planting method for rice |
| CN103329768B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-07-15 | 李连保 | Dry farming direct seeding planting method of rice |
| CN103416270B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市原种场 | Method for preventing spirogyra in rice field through fertilization-prior-to-plowing |
| CN104429426A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 金清生 | High-stem root crop planting method |
| CN104756731A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Rice powder ridge dry soil seedling arranging ecological cultivation method |
| CN104855194A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 王和绥 | Transplantation and management method of rice in southern regions of Anhui Province, China |
| CN107535290B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2020-04-21 | 武玉刚 | Rice planting method |
| CN106577080A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-04-26 | 潍坊同方机械有限公司 | Paddy rice pot seedling draught planting method |
| CN109006283B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2021-02-19 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | Method for planting Dactylicapnos asiaticus |
| CN114521358A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Anti-leakage rapid construction method for changing dry land into paddy field |
-
1999
- 1999-09-27 CN CNB99120929XA patent/CN1136764C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1292211A (en) | 2001-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105284394B (en) | A kind of semiarid zone prevention and treatment corn stalk rot disease high-yield planting method | |
| CN101194584B (en) | Cultivation method for lemon | |
| CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
| CN106358748A (en) | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover | |
| CN105191654A (en) | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans | |
| CN104584972A (en) | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit | |
| CN105230319A (en) | High-yield planting method for pumpkins | |
| CN105724035A (en) | Saline-alkali soil wheat wide-furrow sowing cultivation technology | |
| CN105165337A (en) | Pollution-free fresh-eating sweet maize planting method | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN103733857A (en) | High-yield potato cultivating method | |
| CN1136764C (en) | Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method | |
| CN104521651A (en) | High-quality rice planting method | |
| CN105493678A (en) | Method for improving orchard soil | |
| CN104255104B (en) | Powder ridge, the grassland polywater rich grass methods of cultivation | |
| CN103583195A (en) | Plastic-film cultivation method of corn | |
| CN103650831A (en) | Pepper early-stage cultivating method | |
| CN104756657A (en) | Fertilization method for two-time stalk reservation and three-time harvesting for asparagus | |
| CN105993816A (en) | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN101755546A (en) | Harm-free high-yield cultivation technology for watermelon, green Chinese cabbage and carrot | |
| CN102893739A (en) | Millet seedling transplantation method | |
| CN1860848A (en) | Method for no-tillage and direct-seeding of hybrid rice in rape field after harvested | |
| CN107125004A (en) | A kind of millet peanut summer sowing intercropping method of high-yield and high-efficiency | |
| CN106982625B (en) | Directional winter planting and summer harvesting planting method for longitudinal strips of common yam rhizome |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |