CN110934045A - Aloe vera cultivation method - Google Patents
Aloe vera cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110934045A CN110934045A CN201911294487.8A CN201911294487A CN110934045A CN 110934045 A CN110934045 A CN 110934045A CN 201911294487 A CN201911294487 A CN 201911294487A CN 110934045 A CN110934045 A CN 110934045A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating aloe vera, belonging to the technical field of aloe cultivation, which can increase the catching effect of insect catching plants on pests on the ground by planting the insect catching plants among aloe seedlings, thereby effectively preventing the aloe seedlings from being damaged by diseases and insect pests in space, simultaneously can inhibit the growth of the insect catching plants by arranging a spider-web type inhibition sleeve in the later period, thereby reducing the competition effect of the insect catching plants on the aloe seedlings about illumination and nutrient substances, and also playing a role of inducing the pests, thereby reducing the number of the pests in the field planted with the aloe seedlings, effectively improving the yield of the aloe seedlings, effectively reducing the probability of the aloe seedlings being damaged by diseases and insect pests, simultaneously, obviously reducing the probability of the aloe seedlings being damaged by diseases and insect pests by matching with the use of a ground liquid gathering ring and an insect inhibiting liquid, and further improving the survival rate of the aloe seedlings, and can effectively reduce the spraying of pesticide and improve the safety of the aloe planted by the method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aloe cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of aloe vera.
Background
Aloe, which is an evolved Arabic allich, is a folk herb. Aloe contains abundant amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides, anthraquinone compounds, various enzymes, minerals, etc., especially strontium and germanium, and these nutrients can supplement human body. Aloe has well known name "plant doctor" among people because it has many therapeutic effects of sterilizing, diminishing inflammation, enhancing immune function, clearing heat, relaxing bowels, healing wounds, preventing colitis, lowering blood lipid, blood glucose and blood pressure, improving circulatory system and sleep quality, preventing and treating digestive system diseases and stimulating appetite. Aloe and yellow juice of gastroenteropathy Aloe have effects of diminishing inflammation, invigorating stomach, sterilizing, relaxing bowels, etc., and have remarkable therapeutic effect on acute gastritis. Aloe and constipation research has proved that anthraquinone compound derivatives contained in Aloe release aloe-emodin in intestinal canal, and can effectively stimulate large intestine peristalsis, thereby effectively improving gastrointestinal function, constipation, etc., removing toxic substance, clearing pathogenic fire, tonifying deficiency, and caring skin. Therefore, aloe has been known as the best laxative since ancient times, and is said to be a specific drug for treating constipation. The modern medicine, superficiality sister and aloe, is mainly used for treating liver fire headache, dysphoria with smothery sensation and convulsion, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, heat accumulation constipation, parasitic infestation and abdominal pain, infantile malnutrition, eczema, scabies and ringworm of the hemorrhoid. The colla Corii Asini is in rectangular block, square block or T-shaped. Dark brown and lustrous. Hard and brittle, bright cross section, and brown translucent fragment to light. Light smell, slightly sweet taste, and has the functions of enriching blood, nourishing yin, moistening dryness and stopping bleeding. Can be used for treating blood deficiency, sallow complexion, giddiness, palpitation, vexation, insomnia, lung dryness, cough, etc.
The aloe is generally picked after 3 years, however, for aloe, diseases and insect pests are easily caused after long-time planting, most of the existing deinsectization methods are pesticide spraying after the aloe is verminous, however, aloe is generally used as a medicinal or skin care product, after the pesticide spraying, the aloe is cleaned in time and then is used for pharmacy or skin care product preparation, certain pesticide still remains in the aloe, and the later-prepared medicine or skin care product has side effects and is reduced in safety.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for cultivating aloe vera, which can increase the catching effect on pests on the ground by planting the insect catching plants among aloe seedlings, thereby effectively preventing the aloe seedlings from being damaged by the pests in space, simultaneously can inhibit the growth of the insect catching plants in the later stage by arranging the spider-web type inhibition sleeve in the later stage, thereby reducing the competition effect of the insect catching plants on the aloe seedlings on light and nutrient substances, and also playing a role of inducing the pests, thereby reducing the number of the pests in the field planted with the aloe seedlings, effectively improving the yield of the aloe seedlings, effectively reducing the probability of the aloe seedlings being damaged by the pests, simultaneously, being matched with the use of a liquid gathering ring and an insect inhibiting liquid underground, obviously reducing the probability of the aloe seedlings being damaged by the pests and further improving the survival rate of the aloe seedlings, and can effectively reduce the spraying of pesticide and improve the safety of the aloe planted by the method.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A method for culturing Aloe barbadensis Miller comprises the following steps:
s1, transplanting the aloe seedlings obtained by the division propagation or the cutting propagation into a greenhouse for planting;
s2, planting insect-catching plants alternately on the aloe seedlings, and arranging a spider-web type inhibition sleeve outside the insect-catching plants one year later;
s3, in the first year, irrigating the aloe seedlings and the insect-catching plants under the same conditions, in the last two years, watering and irrigating the insect-catching plants, and irrigating the aloe seedlings by using insect-inhibiting liquid;
s4, when the aloe seedlings are irrigated, the aloe seedlings are irrigated at fixed points by aiming at the roots of the aloe seedlings through drip irrigation;
s5, after planting for three years, picking the aloe.
Further, the first year of conditioned irrigation in S3 is: root irrigation of the insect inhibiting liquid is carried out on the aloe seedlings and the insect-catching plants, so that the condition that insect pests and diseases occur to the insect-catching plants in the early planting process can be effectively reduced, the survival rate of the insect-catching plants is effectively improved, and efficient and powerful prevention effect is provided for subsequent insect pest control of the aloe seedlings.
Furthermore, the distance between every two aloe seedlings is 1-1.2m, a plurality of insect-catching plants are respectively positioned between the two aloe seedlings, and the insect-catching plants are planted around each aloe seedling from the planting field in the whole greenhouse, so that the catching effect of the insect-catching plants on external pests can be enhanced, and the situation of plant diseases and insect pests of the aloe seedlings can be effectively prevented in space.
Furthermore, the insect-inhibiting liquid is obtained by boiling and cooling 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 20-30 parts of water, 3-5 parts of balsam pear, 6-10 parts of plantain herb and 3-5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, and the insect-inhibiting liquid is used for irrigation, so that grubs and wireworms in soil can be effectively prevented, the probability of insect pests and diseases of aloe seedlings is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the aloe seedlings is further improved, the spraying of pesticides can be effectively reduced, and the safety of aloe planted by using the method is improved for users.
Furthermore, the cobweb-type inhibition sleeve comprises transverse braided wires and vertical braided wires which are mutually crossed and woven, attraction light spots are connected at the contact nodes of the transverse braided wires and the vertical braided wires, and the cobweb-type inhibition sleeve covers the insect-catching plants, so that on one hand, the growth of the insect-catching plants can be inhibited in the later stage, the competition effect of the later-stage insect-catching plants on the aloe seedlings on light and nutrient substances is reduced, on the other hand, the cobweb-type inhibition sleeve can attract pests, the pests are enabled to approach the insect-catching plants in the later stage, the pest quantity of the aloe seedlings in a field is reduced, the yield of the aloe seedlings is effectively improved, and the probability of the aloe seedlings for generating plant diseases and insect pests is effectively reduced.
Further, yellow pigments are coated on the surfaces of the transverse knitted yarns and the vertical knitted yarns, the attracting light spots are made of transparent hollow materials, yellow fluorescent liquid is filled in the attracting light spots, the yellow color has the function of attracting pests, pests can be attracted under the condition of sufficient illumination through the yellow pigments, the probability that the pests are killed by insect-catching plants is increased, yellow light can be formed on the surface of the spider-web-type restraining sleeve at night or under the condition of weak illumination through the yellow fluorescent liquid, and then the pests are trapped.
Further, the root outside is provided with the liquid ring that gathers that buries at the earth' S surface when the aloe seedling is transplanted in S1, gather inside packing of liquid ring and have the worm to restrain the soil layer, can effectively prevent the diffusion of the suppression worm liquid when irrigating through gathering the liquid ring for most suppression worm liquid can be used in the root system of aloe seedling, improves the availability factor of suppression worm liquid, improves irrigation effect simultaneously, can reduce the use amount of suppression worm liquid simultaneously, and then reduces the waste of material.
Further, the insect inhibition soil layer is formed by mixing insect inhibition powder and planting soil according to the ratio of 2: 3-5, the insect-inhibiting powder is prepared by mixing crushed ginkgo leaves, xanthium sibiricum and bamboo fibers according to the ratio of 1:1:1, the quantity of grubs, wireworms and other pests in soil near the root system of the aloe seedlings can be effectively reduced through an insect-inhibiting soil layer, the probability of insect diseases and insect pests of the aloe seedlings is remarkably reduced by matching with the irrigation of the insect-inhibiting liquid, the survival rate of the aloe seedlings is further improved, the spraying of pesticides can be effectively reduced, and the safety of aloe planted by a user by using the method is improved.
Further, gather the liquid ring including the shape of the frustum of a cone ring, the shape of the frustum of a cone ring inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of drain villi, it is a plurality of the drain villi all moves towards the middle part, through the drain villi, can strengthen suppressing more even spreading of worm liquid on the worm restraines the soil layer, and then make aloe seedling root better to the absorption of suppressing worm liquid, improve aloe seedling survival rate.
Furthermore, the inverted circular truncated cone-shaped ring and the liquid guide fluff are both prepared from fully-degradable biological materials, so that the aloe seedlings can be degraded in soil after the initial stage of transplanting, namely after the aloe seedlings are mature, adverse effects on the environment are not easily caused, and meanwhile, the degraded liquid gathering ring is not easy to limit the growth of the roots of the aloe seedlings.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme can increase the catching effect of the aloe seedlings on pests on the ground by planting the insect catching plants among the aloe seedlings, thereby effectively preventing the aloe seedlings from being damaged by diseases and insect pests in space, simultaneously inhibiting the growth of insect-catching plants in later period by the arrangement of the spider-web type inhibition sleeve in later period, thereby reducing the competition effect of the insect-catching plants on the aloe seedlings with respect to illumination and nutrient substances, and also playing a role in attracting pests, thereby reducing the number of pests in the aloe seedling planting field, effectively improving the yield of the aloe seedlings, effectively reducing the probability of insect pests of the aloe seedlings, meanwhile, the use of underground liquid gathering ring and insect inhibiting liquid is matched, the probability of insect disease occurrence of the aloe seedlings is obviously reduced, the survival rate of the aloe seedlings is further improved, and can effectively reduce the spraying of pesticide and improve the safety of the aloe planted by the method.
(2) The first year of under-conditioned irrigation in S3 is: root irrigation of the insect inhibiting liquid is carried out on the aloe seedlings and the insect-catching plants, so that the condition that insect pests and diseases occur to the insect-catching plants in the early planting process can be effectively reduced, the survival rate of the insect-catching plants is effectively improved, and efficient and powerful prevention effect is provided for subsequent insect pest control of the aloe seedlings.
(3) The distance between every two aloe seedlings is 1-1.2m, a plurality of insect-catching plants are respectively positioned between the two aloe seedlings, and the insect-catching plants are planted around each aloe seedling from the planting field in the whole greenhouse, so that the catching effect of the insect-catching plants on external pests can be enhanced, and the situation of plant diseases and insect pests of the aloe seedlings can be effectively prevented in space.
(4) The insect-inhibiting liquid is obtained by boiling and cooling 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 20-30 parts of water, 3-5 parts of balsam pear, 6-10 parts of plantain and 3-5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, and is used for irrigating, so that grubs and wireworms in soil can be effectively prevented, the probability of insect pests and diseases of aloe seedlings is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the aloe seedlings is further improved, the spraying of pesticides can be effectively reduced, and the safety of aloe planted by a user by using the method is improved.
(5) The spider-web type inhibition sleeve comprises transverse braided wires and vertical braided wires which are woven in a cross mode, attraction light spots are connected at the contact nodes of the transverse braided wires and the vertical braided wires, and the spider-web type inhibition sleeve covers the insect-catching plants, so that on one hand, the growth of the insect-catching plants can be inhibited in the later stage, the competition effect of the later-stage insect-catching plants on the aloe seedlings on illumination and nutrient substances is reduced, on the other hand, the spider-web type inhibition sleeve can attract pests, the pests are enabled to be close to the insect-catching plants in the spider-web type inhibition sleeve, the number of the pests in the aloe seedling planting field is reduced, the yield of the aloe seedlings is effectively improved, and the probability of the insect pests of the.
(6) The surfaces of the transverse knitted silk and the vertical knitted silk are coated with yellow pigments, the attracting light spots are made of transparent hollow materials, yellow fluorescent liquid is filled in the attracting light spots, the yellow color has the effect of attracting pests, pests can be attracted under the condition of sufficient illumination through the yellow pigments, the probability of killing the pests by pest plants is increased, yellow light can be formed on the surface of the cobweb-type inhibition sleeve at night or under the condition of weak illumination through the yellow fluorescent liquid, and the pests are trapped.
(7) The root outside is provided with the liquid gathering ring that buries at the earth' S surface when transplanting in the aloe seedling in S1, gathers liquid ring inside and is filled with the worm and inhibits the soil layer, can effectively prevent the diffusion of inhibiting worm liquid when irrigating through gathering the liquid ring for most inhibit worm liquid can be used in the root system of aloe seedling, improves the availability factor of inhibiting worm liquid, improves the irrigation effect simultaneously, can reduce the use amount of inhibiting worm liquid simultaneously, and then reduces the waste of material.
(8) The insect inhibition soil layer is formed by mixing insect inhibition powder and planting soil according to the ratio of 2: 3-5, the insect-inhibiting powder is prepared by mixing crushed ginkgo leaves, xanthium sibiricum and bamboo fibers according to the ratio of 1:1:1, the quantity of pests such as grubs, wireworms and the like in soil near the root system of the aloe seedlings can be effectively reduced through an insect-inhibiting soil layer, the probability of insect diseases and insect pests of the aloe seedlings is remarkably reduced by matching with the irrigation of the insect-inhibiting liquid, the survival rate of the aloe seedlings is further improved, the spraying of pesticides can be effectively reduced, and the safety of aloe planted by a user by using the method is improved.
(9) Gather the liquid ring including the radius platform shape ring, a plurality of drain villi of radius platform shape ring inner wall fixedly connected with, a plurality of drain villi all towards the middle part, through the drain villi, can strengthen inhibiting more even spreading of worm liquid on the worm restraines the soil layer, and then make aloe seedling root better to the absorption of inhibiting worm liquid, improve aloe seedling survival rate.
(10) The inverted circular truncated cone-shaped ring and the liquid guide fluff are prepared from fully degradable biological materials, so that the aloe seedlings can be degraded in soil after the initial stage of transplanting, namely after the aloe seedlings are mature, adverse effects on the environment are not easily caused, and meanwhile, the degraded liquid collecting ring is not easy to limit the growth of the root system of the aloe seedlings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a principal flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of aloe seedlings and insect-catching plants of the present invention as they are planted;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the insect-catching plant covered with a spider-web type restraining sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a spider-web type inhibitory sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the aloe vera seedlings of the present invention after transplantation;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 5.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
11 transverse braided filaments, 12 vertical braided filaments, 2 attracting light spots, 3 inverted truncated cone-shaped rings and 4 liquid guide fluff.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a method for cultivating aloe vera includes the following steps:
s1, transplanting the aloe seedlings obtained by the division propagation or the cutting propagation into a greenhouse for planting;
s2, please refer to fig. 2-3, at the same time, planting insect-catching plants alternately on the aloe seedlings, wherein the insect-catching plants can be one or more of muscipula, sundew and nepenthes, and one year later, covering the insect-catching plants with a cobweb type restraining sleeve;
s3, in the first year, irrigating the aloe seedlings and the insect-catching plants under the same conditions, in the last two years, watering and irrigating the insect-catching plants, and irrigating the aloe seedlings by using insect-inhibiting liquid;
s4, when the aloe seedlings are irrigated, the aloe seedlings are irrigated at fixed points by aiming at the roots of the aloe seedlings through drip irrigation;
s5, after planting for three years, picking the aloe.
The first year of under-conditioned irrigation in S3 is: root irrigation of the insect-inhibiting liquid is carried out on aloe seedlings and insect-catching plants, the situation that insect pests and diseases occur to the insect-catching plants in the early planting process can be effectively reduced, the survival rate of the insect-catching plants is effectively improved, an efficient and powerful prevention effect is further provided for subsequent insect pest control of the aloe seedlings, the distance between every two aloe seedlings is 1-1.2m, a plurality of insect-catching plants are respectively positioned between the two aloe seedlings, the insect-catching effect of the insect-catching plants on external insects can be improved as seen from a planting field in a whole greenhouse, so that the situation that the insect pests and diseases occur to the aloe seedlings is effectively prevented spatially, the insect-inhibiting liquid is obtained by boiling 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 20-30 parts of water, 3-5 parts of bitter gourd, 6-10 parts of plantain and 3-5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, then cooling, irrigation is carried out through the insect-inhibiting liquid, the method can effectively prevent grub and wireworm pests in soil, thereby effectively reducing the probability of insect disease occurrence of aloe seedlings, further improving the survival rate of aloe seedlings, effectively reducing the spraying of pesticide and improving the safety of aloe planted by a user.
Referring to fig. 4, the spider-web type inhibition sleeve comprises a transverse woven filament 11 and a vertical woven filament 12 which are woven in a mutually crossed manner, an attraction light spot 2 is connected to a joint where the transverse woven filament 11 and the vertical woven filament 12 are in mutual contact, and the spider-web type inhibition sleeve covering the insect-catching plants can inhibit the growth of the insect-catching plants at a later stage, so that the competition effect of the insect-catching plants on aloe seedlings with respect to light and nutrient substances at the later stage is reduced, and on the other hand, the spider-web type inhibition sleeve can attract pests, so that the pests are close to the insect-catching plants in the spider-web type inhibition sleeve, so that the number of the pests in the aloe seedling planting field is reduced, the yield of the aloe seedlings is effectively increased, and the probability of insect pests of the aloe seedlings is effectively reduced, yellow pigments are coated on the surfaces of the transverse woven filament 11 and the vertical woven filament 12, the attraction light spot 2 is made of transparent hollow, the yellow pigment can attract pests under the condition of sufficient light, increase the probability that the pests are killed by the pest-catching plants, and the yellow fluorescent liquid can form yellow light on the surface of the spider-web type inhibition sleeve at night or under the condition of weak light so as to trap the pests.
Please refer to fig. 5-6, in S1, the aloe seedling is provided with the liquid collecting ring buried on the ground surface outside the root when transplanting, the liquid collecting ring is filled with the insect-inhibiting soil layer, the diffusion of the insect-inhibiting liquid during irrigation can be effectively prevented by the liquid collecting ring, so that most of the insect-inhibiting liquid can act on the root system of the aloe seedling, the use efficiency of the insect-inhibiting liquid is improved, the irrigation effect is improved, the use amount of the insect-inhibiting liquid can be reduced, the waste of materials is further reduced, and the insect-inhibiting soil layer is formed by the insect-inhibiting powder and the soil of the planting field according to 2: 3-5, the insect-inhibiting powder is prepared by mixing crushed ginkgo leaves, xanthium sibiricum and bamboo fibers according to the ratio of 1:1:1, the quantity of pests such as grubs, wireworms and the like in soil near the root system of the aloe seedlings can be effectively reduced through an insect-inhibiting soil layer, the probability of the aloe seedlings suffering from diseases and insect pests is remarkably reduced by matching with the irrigation of the insect-inhibiting liquid, the survival rate of the aloe seedlings is further improved, the spraying of pesticides can be effectively reduced, and the safety of aloe planted by a user by using the method is improved;
gather the liquid ring including the inverted cone shape and encircle 3, 3 inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of drain naps 4 of inverted cone shape ring, a plurality of drain naps 4 all face the middle part, through drain naps 4, can strengthen suppressing more even spreading of worm liquid on the worm inhibition soil layer, and then make aloe seedling root better to the absorption of suppressing worm liquid, improve aloe seedling survival rate, inverted cone shape ring 3 and drain naps 4 are formed by the preparation of full degradation biomaterial, make the aloe seedling after transplanting the initial stage, promptly the aloe seedling is ripe back, can be degraded in soil, be difficult for causing harmful effects to the environment, the liquid ring that gathers by the degradation simultaneously is also difficult for causing the restriction to the growth of aloe seedling root system.
By planting insect-catching plants among the aloe seedlings in the same way, the catching effect of the aloe seedlings on pests on the ground can be enhanced, thereby effectively preventing the aloe seedlings from being damaged by diseases and insect pests in space, simultaneously inhibiting the growth of insect-catching plants in later period by the arrangement of the spider-web type inhibition sleeve in later period, thereby reducing the competition effect of the insect-catching plants on the aloe seedlings with respect to illumination and nutrient substances, and also playing a role in attracting pests, thereby reducing the number of pests in the aloe seedling planting field, effectively improving the yield of the aloe seedlings, effectively reducing the probability of insect pests of the aloe seedlings, meanwhile, the use of underground liquid gathering ring and insect inhibiting liquid is matched, the probability of insect disease occurrence of the aloe seedlings is obviously reduced, the survival rate of the aloe seedlings is further improved, and can effectively reduce the spraying of pesticide and improve the safety of the aloe planted by the method.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for cultivating aloe vera is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, transplanting the aloe seedlings obtained by the division propagation or the cutting propagation into a greenhouse for planting;
s2, planting insect-catching plants alternately on the aloe seedlings, and arranging a spider-web type inhibition sleeve outside the insect-catching plants one year later;
s3, in the first year, irrigating the aloe seedlings and the insect-catching plants under the same conditions, in the last two years, watering and irrigating the insect-catching plants, and irrigating the aloe seedlings by using insect-inhibiting liquid;
s4, when the aloe seedlings are irrigated, the aloe seedlings are irrigated at fixed points by aiming at the roots of the aloe seedlings through drip irrigation;
s5, after planting for three years, picking the aloe.
2. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 1, wherein: the same-condition irrigation in the first year in S3 is as follows: root irrigation of the insect-inhibiting nutrient solution is carried out on both the aloe seedlings and the insect-catching plants.
3. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between every two aloe seedlings is 1-1.2m, and a plurality of insect-catching plants are respectively positioned between the two aloe seedlings.
4. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 1, wherein: the insect-inhibiting liquid is prepared by boiling 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 20-30 parts of water, 3-5 parts of bitter gourd, 6-10 parts of plantain and 3-5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and then cooling.
5. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 1, wherein: the cobweb-type restraining sleeve comprises transverse braided wires (11) and vertical braided wires (12) which are interwoven, and attraction light spots (2) are connected at the contact nodes of the transverse braided wires (11) and the vertical braided wires (12).
6. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 5, wherein: yellow pigments are coated on the surfaces of the transverse braided filaments (11) and the vertical braided filaments (12), the attraction light spots (2) are made of transparent hollow materials, and yellow fluorescent liquid is filled in the attraction light spots (2).
7. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 1, wherein: in the S1, the outer side of the root of the aloe seedling is provided with a liquid gathering ring buried in the ground surface when the aloe seedling is transplanted, and an insect inhibiting soil layer is filled inside the liquid gathering ring.
8. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 7, wherein: the insect inhibition soil layer is formed by mixing insect inhibition powder and planting soil according to the ratio of 2: 3-5, and the insect-inhibiting powder is prepared by mixing crushed ginkgo leaves, xanthium sibiricum and bamboo fibers according to the ratio of 1:1: 1.
9. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 7, wherein: the liquid collecting ring comprises an inverted round ring (3), the inner wall of the inverted round ring (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid guiding villi (4), and the liquid guiding villi (4) face to the middle part.
10. The method for cultivating aloe vera according to claim 9, wherein: the inverted circular truncated cone shaped ring (3) and the liquid guide fluff (4) are both prepared from fully degradable biological materials.
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