CN107637451A - A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva - Google Patents
A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, puts duck in a suitable place to breed in rice field and chicken carries out pest control, since rice seedling seedling stage, daily put duck and chicken into rice field in a suitable place to breed, put the time in a suitable place to breed as daily 6：30~18：30, putting in a suitable place to breed to duck and chicken to sell, specific prevention and controls are prevented and treated according to rice different times, the present invention utilizes the predation preventing and treating snout moth's larva of rice of birds and leaf-roller, it just can effectively control snout moth's larva and rice leaf roller, pollution by pesticides is reduced, effectively controls and prevented and treated the generation of rice large area disease pest；The value in soil is improved simultaneously, reduce labour's input, reduce labor cost and improve production efficiency, rice, duck, the quality safety of chicken, non agricultural chemical residuum, ecological environmental pollution is effectively reduced, rice mu rate of growth is up to more than 10%, every mu can increase production 65~88kg, can effectively suppress the efficiency of disease up to more than 98.6%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to techniques of pest control field, and in particular to the bionomic control of a kind of rice leaf folder and snout moth's larva
Method.
Background technology
Snout moth's larva and rice leaf roller are the important insects of China's rice, wherein occurring and the most common snout moth's larva of rice of causing harm has
Striped rice borer, yellow rice borer and pink rice borer, snout moth's larva and rice leaf roller generally cause the rice underproduction 10%~50%, and insect is produced shockingly
Hair may cause rice to have no harvest.Therefore, production is upper general to use chemical control, but pesticide control pollutes the environment and influenceed rice
Quality, also easily insect is set to develop immunity to drugs；And traditional bionomic control prevents and treats a certain or a certain height both for property
Insect, such as rice duck, rice fish zoology breeding technology can only prevent and treat the insect away from 0.0~0.5m of ground, high-order rice leaf roller
It then can not effectively prevent and treat, put trichogramma in a suitable place to breed and can only then prevent and treat rice leaf roller, it is impossible to be comprehensive, effective, ecology anti-to harness the river
Rice borer and rice leaf roller.
Rice leaf roller CnaphalocrocismedinalisGuenee is one kind migrating property rice grub, rice of causing harm
Cause Bai Ye.Its is sudden strong, causes harm wide, is one of Insect Pests in Rice.For a long time, the preventing and treating of rice leaf roller is main
The insecticide varieties such as acephatemet, Cupric sulfate are relied on, the prevention effect of wherein acephatemet is more prominent, but due to acephatemet category high poison agriculture
Medicine, prohibitted the use of in recent years in China major part province；(double) the category bio-imitability low toxic pesticides of Cupric sulfate, but to 2 more than age
The prevention effect of rice leaf roller is poor, and because of long-term use, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer and yellow rice borer have produced significantly
The resistance to the action of a drug, prevention effect are remarkably decreased.Especially in the case where rice leaf roller in 2002,2003 breaks out on a large scale, Cupric sulfate
And the existing single pesticide control such as chlopyrifos, Hostathion, diazinon, AVM and its built agent not operatively control
Rice leaf roller is caused harm, and heavy losses are brought to Rice Production.Therefore, research and development not only efficiently preventing and treating rice leaf roller but also
Effective simultaneous low-toxicity multifunctional medicament for controlling the various pests such as homochronous yellow rice borer, striped rice borer, it has also become the task of top priority.
Rice is the important cereal crops in China, and it is produced has long history and consequence in China.China Water
Seed rice is planted existing more than 5000 years, rice high yield stable yields, and its yield accounts for the 1/2 of national total output of grain；Rice distribution area is wide, accounts for
The 1/4 of national cultivated area.In China's large area Rice Production, rice leaf roller and the snout moth's larva of rice (striped rice borer, yellow rice borer with
And pink rice borer of coastal area etc.) usually same period generation, cause serious complex damage.The yield of rice is seriously by pest and disease damage
Danger, wherein occurring universal and to endanger be seriously snout moth's larva, snout moth's larva mainly has striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, pink rice borer, and striped rice borer is mainly caused
The withered sheath of rice, the withered heart, yellow rice borer mainly cause dead ears and infiltrated, and pink rice borer causes the withered heart of rice, so as to cause the rice underproduction, harm
Seriously it can even have no harvest.
To prevent and treat the harm of rice disease and pest, peasant largely uses, pesticide abuse, and some mainly play insect stomach toxicity work
With, lasting period length, but because desinsection speed is slower, it is impossible to promptly control is caused harm；The fast-acting insecticide of some neurotoxicities, tool
There is infiltration insecticidal action, and be to prevent and treat the major pharmaceutical agent that rice-stem borer and yellow rice borer are caused harm, but its lasting period is shorter, preventing and treating
Effect is poor.This can cause that water source, soil, environment, cereal are heavily contaminated, and natural ecological environment is seriously damaged；Using
Environment protective plant protecting, high-efficiency low-toxicity environmental-protecting chemical agricultural chemicals and biological pesticide are promoted the use of, Scientific Usage of Drugs, it is anti-to carry out rice pest system
Rule and reduce Pesticide use amount, improve medication effect, reduce pollution by pesticides, effectively facilitate rural area cleaning.As Rice Cropping walks
Into GAP, for the cleaning in rural area, for above-mentioned disease pest, I summarizes controlling experiment in recent years, promoted
Work, sort out overall application green prevention and control technology in terms of the techniques of pest control of minichromosome GAP.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of rice leaf folder and snout moth's larva
The Ecological preventive way of worm.The present invention just can be controlled effectively using the predation preventing and treating snout moth's larva of rice of birds and leaf-roller
Snout moth's larva and rice leaf roller, pollution by pesticides is reduced, effectively controls and prevented and treated the generation of rice large area disease pest；Improve simultaneously
The value in soil, labour's input is reduced, reduce labor cost and improve production efficiency, rice, duck, the quality of chicken
Safety, non agricultural chemical residuum effectively reduce ecological environmental pollution, rice mu rate of growth up to more than 10%, every mu can increase production 65~
88kg, it can effectively suppress the efficiency of disease up to more than 98.6%.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, put duck in a suitable place to breed in rice field and chicken carries out pest control, from water
In rice seedlings seedling stage, the duckling of 10~12 body weight for 150~200g/ only is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, while every mu of rice field puts 65 in a suitable place to breed
~75 ages in days, body weight are the chickens 12~14 of 1.0~1.5kg/ only, put the time in a suitable place to breed as daily 6：30~18：30, put in a suitable place to breed to duck
It can be sold with chicken, specific prevention and controls comprise the following steps：
(1) seeding stage：After 8~12d of rice cropping, duck and chicken are put in a suitable place to breed into rice field daily, while using strong seedling agent, seed dressing
Transfer prescription method with sending and carry out preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
(2) tillering stage：Daytime puts duck and chicken into rice field in a suitable place to breed, and duck and chicken press the principle of " early hello half-full evening feeds sufficient " early, late
Each feed supplement 1 time, in addition rice concentrate in flakes area's placement frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp lure insect, put by " well " font or " it " font
Put, lamp bottom or away from 0.8~1.2m of ground place cloth pocket, night open frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping, make what is be killed
Insect falls into pocket and killed, and 7 points of every night turns on light, morning 6：30 turn off the light, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in water within every three days and give
Duck and chicken feed water once, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water are cleaned and sterilized once in every five days；
(3) departure date is sealed：5~7d before the rice envelope departure date, 65~85kg plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields in every mu of rice field, after rice enters the envelope departure date,
The principle of 30~50kg plant ash, duck and chicken by " early hello evening feeds foot " is spread fertilizer over the fields in every every mu of rice field of 10~15d, only in the daily dusk
Feeding 1 time, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in water daily and feeds water to duck and chicken, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water carried out daily clear
Clean and sterilization, sterilize fence with 1.5~2.5% quick lime breast every other day；
(4) the big tire cut phase：25~45kg plant ash, duck and chicken are spread fertilizer over the fields according to " early not feed late feed partly in every every mu of rice field of 15~20d
It is full " principle, only in daily dusk feeding 1 time.
Further, in step（1）, the strong seedling agent method is that every mu of rice seedling bed is spread fertilizer over the fields with strong seedling agent 15kg, wherein 10kg
In furrow face, 5kg is spread fertilizer over the fields in seedling prop hole.
Further, in step（1）, the seed dressing agent method is every 2~3kg seeds 5~10g mass percentages before sowing
Than the Diacloden seed coat agent seed dressing for 30%.
Further, in step（1）, it is described to send that to transfer prescription method be to use mass percent as 25% 55~70mL of Prochloraz
Mixed with mass percent for 15~20g of wettable powder of 25% pymetrozine, every mu is applied with 65~70kg of water sprayings.
Further, in step（2）And step（3）, the Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Long-noded pit viper
75~95 parts of grass, 75~95 parts of dandelion, 75~95 parts of honeysuckle, 60~80 parts of alkanet, 60~80 parts of indigo naturalis, kuh-seng 60~
80 parts, 55~75 parts of cordate houttuynia, 55~75 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 55~75 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 55~75 parts of purslane, Herba Andrographitis 30~50
It is part, 30~50 parts of the coptis, 30~50 parts of Chinese lobelia, 25~45 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 25~45 parts of dark plum, 20~40 parts of Java brucea, big
20~40 parts of garlic, 15~35 parts of ginger, its preparation method are：All raw materials are cleaned up, add honeysuckle weight 13~17
Ethanol again, 80~120min is soaked, 8~10h of refluxing extraction, is then filtered at 85~95 DEG C, and filtrate is at 75~85 DEG C
It is concentrated under reduced pressure, reclaims ethanol, obtain medicinal extract, 3000mL is added water into medicinal extract, is well mixed, obtains the Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Heretofore described Chinese herbal medicine effect is as follows：
Hedyotidis Diffusae：It is sweet light cool, enter stomach large intestine small intestine three and pass through.Clearing heat and detoxicating, softening and resolving hard mass, inducing diuresis for removing edema, work of being drawn up to U14
With can stimulate reticuloendothelial system enhancing white blood cell gulps down the effect of chewing.The various common carcinomas of indication and alimentary canal carcinoma.Dosage
30~60g.There are anticancer, antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions.
Alkanet：Sweet salty-cold enter liver stomach two passes through, clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting eruption, cool blood.S180 and chorioepithelioma are drawn up
Effect.Indication liver cancer, lung cancer, leukaemia and chorioepithelioma.5~30g of dosage.With antibacterial, anti-inflammatory is antipyretic, solution
Convulsion, the anticoagulation of heparin is prevented, antifertility is hypoglycemic, the pharmacological action such as excited cardiovascular system and anticancer.
Indigo naturalis：Salty-cold enter liver lung heart stomach, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood purging the liver of pathogenic fire dissipates stagnated fire.There is plan to external leukaemia
Make and use, and have antivirus action.Indication leukaemia and Cancerous fever.1.5~3g of dosage.With antitumor, liver protection, destroy
Leukaemia, improve the effect such as body's immunity, antibacterial.
Kuh-seng：Bitter cold enters the conscience stomach large intestine Five Classics, clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating dampness, wind dispelling insecticide.S180, U14 and EC are drawn up
Effect.Indication cervix cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and cutaneum carcinoma etc..9~30g of dosage.With bacterium is intended, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, exempt from
Epidemic disease is drawn up, and is stabilized, eliminating the phlegm, is relievingd asthma, increasing leucocyte, antitumor to wait effect, and its alkaloid has expansion blood vessel, and protection Acute myocardial lacks
Blood, anti-arrhythmia etc. act on.
Dandelion：The cold enter liver stomach two of sweetness and bitterness passes through, clearing heat and detoxicating, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.The effect of drawing up to Human Lung Cancer.Indication
Breast cancer, lung cancer, cancer of pancreas, Cancerous fever and thyroid cancer etc..15~60g of dosage.This product is to staphylococcus aureus resistance
Bacterial strain, hemolytic streptococcus have stronger bactericidal action, and to other various pathogens, Leptospira is also drawn up effect, and
There is dredging newborn vascular obstruction, promote the effect of lactation, also cholagogic, liver protection, diuresis, stomach invigorating, hypocatharsis, antitumor grade effect.
Dark plum：The flat enter liver spleen and lung large intestine four of acid is passed through, and puckery intestines are astringed the lung, and desinsection promotes the production of body fluid.The effect of drawing up to S180.Indication intestines
Cancer, lung cancer etc..9~15g of dosage.[nature and flavor] are sour, warm-natured.Enter liver, spleen, lung, large intestine channel.[effect] convergence is promoted the production of body fluid, and removing toxic substances is driven
Worm.[application] all cancer patients symptoms include chronic cough are more than, abnormal heat polydipsia, endless diarrhea, and urine ascariasis of biliary tract stomachache etc. of having blood in stool can use it.
《Japan hanako materia medica》：" eat the injury of the bone more, lose taste, make us generating heat.”
Garlic：Pungent-warm enters taste two and passed through, stomach invigorating stop dysentery.There is the splitting action of anti-ascites sarcoma.Indication intestinal cancer, the cancer of the esophagus and son
Cervical carcinoma etc..9~15g of dosage.The stagnant disperse accumulations of [effect] row, invigorating the spleen of detoxifying.[application] all cancer patients symptoms include eating accumulation, gastral cavity abdomen
Crymodynia, oedema turgor, dysentery of suffering from diarrhoea, swollen ulcer drug, spitting blood pained etc. can all use it.《Bencao Jingshu》：" all lung stomaches have heat, liver
Kidney has fire, the weak people of deficiency of vital energy blood, is sure not to be stained with lip.”
Java brucea：[alias] crow courage, khosem, crow egg-shaped thing, crow courage.Bitter cold it is poisonous enter large intestine channel, removing toxicity for detumescence, eliminating dampness kills
Worm.Dampness elimination heat-clearing, disperse accumulations are stagnant.The ripening fruits of superficial tumor external application quassia Java brucea.There are anti-A Ba meter Ba protozoons, ascarid
Worm, hookworm and antitumaous effect.This product excitant toxicity is larger, unsuitable decoction.To S150, the WK256 effects of drawing up.Indication
Intestinal cancer, cervix cancer and skin wart etc..Dosage 10~15.
Cordate houttuynia：Xin Han, return lung, stomach, liver, bladder warp, clearing heat and detoxicating, clear purging the lung of pathogenic fire heat, eliminating dampness and heat.Lung cancer, laryngocarcinoma, nose
15~30g of the dosage such as pharynx cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer.This product can strengthen the ability of chewing that gulps down of leucocyte, improve serum
Properdin, immunity of organisms is improved, there is broad-spectrum antiseptic, antivirus action, antimicrobial component is mainly the yellow oil extracted
And decanoy acetaldehyde, antiviral main component, in addition with anti-inflammatory, diuresis, antibechic, hemostasis, expand capillary in non-volatile matter
The effect such as blood vessel, increase renal artery blood flow amount.
Honeysuckle：Sweet, slight bitter is pungent, trembles with fear, return lung, stomach, the heart, large intestine channel.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind heat, solution administration heat.This product has
There is broad-spectrum antibacterial action, have the stronger effect of drawing up to staphylococcus aureus, shigella dysenteriae etc., to Leptospira, influenza
The pathogenic microorganisms such as virus are also drawn up effect, and have anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, are promoted leucocyte to gulp down and are chewed function, stimulating central nervous system system
System, reduce blood plasma in cholesterol level, prevent Experimental Gastric Ucler, increase enterocinesia, promote gastric juice and but only secrete, draw up swollen
The pharmacological actions such as oncocyte.30~60g of dosage.
The Chinese bulbul：Hardship, tremble with fear.Return large intestine, liver, stomach.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.6~30g of intestinal cancer dosage.This product is to skin
Skin mucous membrane has stronger excitant, it is oral after to oral cavity, stomach and intestine also have certain excitant, and excess for oral administration can cause oral cavity to be burnt
Heat, swelling, vomiting, abdominal pain diarrhea, even more serious consequence.This product external application, can make mucous membrane, skin hair blister, fresh goods more so, outside
Used time should avoid injuring normal skin.Therefore（Mingyi Bielu）Claim its " poisonous " Deng book on Chinese herbal medicine.
Cymose buckwheat rhizome：[performance] is bitter in taste, is slightly cold.Return lung passes through.Clearing heat and detoxicating, the clearing lung and eliminating phlegm of energy, anticancer.15~30g of dosage.
With antipyretic, antibechic, eliminating the phlegm, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic action, strengthen the pharmacology such as immunologic function, platelet aggregation-against, anti-mutation and make
With.
Purslane：Acid, tremble with fear.Return large intestine, Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, stop dysentery treat sore.30~60g of intestinal cancer dosage.
There is antibacterial, excited uterus, stop blooding, diuresis, strengthen enterocinesia and improve the effect such as disorders of lipid metabolism.
Chinese lobelia：It is pungent, it is sweet, tremble with fear.The thoughts of returning home, small intestinl channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Liver cancer, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer dosage 30~
60g.There is diuretic antihypertensive, strengthen the effect of immunologic function.
Root of Chinese trichosanthes：It is sweet, slight bitter, it is slightly cold.Return lung, stomach.Clearing heat-fire, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, removing toxic substances, promoting blood circulation disappear
It is swollen.To U14, S180, EC has inhibitory action.Indication breast cancer, chorioepithelioma, liver cancer, cervical carcinoma, cancerous thoracoascites
Deng.15~30g of various tumour dosages.There are antibacterial, antivirus action.Experiment in vitro shows that trichosanthin can suppress AIDS
Poison replicates in the immunocyte of infection, and has cause miscarriage and the effect such as Robust speaker feature, anticancer.
Herba Andrographitis：Hardship, tremble with fear.Return lung, stomach, large intestine, liver, courage, bladder warp.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat, removing toxic substances.Have it is antipyretic, resist
Inflammation, enhancing body's immunity, liver protection, cholagogic, anti-snake venom are antitumor to wait effect.
The coptis：Hardship, tremble with fear.The thoughts of returning home, stomach, large intestine, liver, gallbladder channel.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.It is right with broad-spectrum antibacterial action
The inhibitory action of shigella dysenteriae is especially strong, infected by influenza, Leptospira, Amoeba, trichomonad and a variety of pathogenic skins
Fungi, also there is an inhibitory action, and can anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, anti diar rhea and enhancing leucocyte gulp down the ability of chewing, and are also depressured, cholagogic, drop
Blood glucose, reducing blood lipid is anti-oxidant, antiulcer, antitumor action.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）The present invention carries out rice pest Unifying control using paddy field aquaculture duck and chicken, is prevented and treated using the predation of birds
The snout moth's larva of rice and leaf-roller, substantially without using agricultural chemicals, snout moth's larva and rice leaf roller just can be effectively controlled, reduces unit plane
Usage amount of the product agricultural chemicals during Rice Production, reduces pollution by pesticides, and effectively controls and prevented and treated rice large area disease
The generation of worm, effectively facilitate rural area cleaning.
（2）The present invention can harvest paddy in same piece of land and cultivate duck and chicken, improve the value in soil, increase
Adding the income of rice peasant, in field, activity is rice field getting fat to birds, reduces the input of fertilizer, reduces labour's input,
Reduce labor cost and improve production efficiency, the quality safety of rice, production is nuisanceless, improves the yield of rice, and mu increases
For yield up to more than 10%, every mu can increase production 65~88kg, can effectively suppress the efficiency of disease up to more than 98.6%.
（3）Rice of the present invention, duck, chicken quality safety, non agricultural chemical residuum, effectively reduce ecological environmental pollution, and this method
Easy to operate, cost is low, meets environmental protection main body, is worthy of popularization.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of rice leaf folder of the present invention and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, make furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, put duck in a suitable place to breed in rice field and chicken carries out pest control, from water
In rice seedlings seedling stage, the duckling of 10 body weight for 150g/ only is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, while every mu of rice field puts 65 ages in days, body weight in a suitable place to breed
For the chickens 12 of 1.0kg/ only, the time is put in a suitable place to breed as daily 6：30~18：30, putting in a suitable place to breed to duck and chicken to sell, specific preventing and treating
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) seeding stage：After rice cropping 8d, duck and chicken are put in a suitable place to breed into rice field daily, while using strong seedling agent, seed dressing and sent
Transfer prescription method and carry out preventing and treating pest and disease damage；The strong seedling agent method is that every mu of rice seedling bed is spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow with strong seedling agent 15kg, wherein 10kg
Face, 5kg are spread fertilizer over the fields in seedling prop hole；The seed dressing agent method is per the thiophene that 2kg seed 5g mass percents are 30% before sowing
Worm piperazine seed coat agent is dressed seed；It is described to send that to transfer prescription method be to use the mass percent to be with mass percent for 25% Prochloraz 55mL
The wettable powder 15g mixing of 25% pymetrozine, every mu is applied with water 65kg sprayings；
(2) tillering stage：Daytime puts duck and chicken into rice field in a suitable place to breed, and duck and chicken press the principle of " early hello half-full evening feeds sufficient " early, late
Each feed supplement 1 time, in addition rice concentrate in flakes area's placement frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp lure insect, put by " well " font or " it " font
Put, lamp bottom or place cloth pocket away from ground 0.8m, night opens frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping, and the insect for making to be killed falls
In inlet pocket and kill, 7 points of every night turns on light, morning 6：30 are turned off the light, and Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added within every three days in water to duck and chicken
Feed water once, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water were cleaned and sterilized once in every five days；
(3) departure date is sealed：5d before the rice envelope departure date, 65kg plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields in every mu of rice field, every per 10d after rice enters the envelope departure date
30kg plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields in mu rice field, and duck and chicken only in daily dusk feeding 1 time, exist daily by the principle of " early do not feed evening feed foot "
Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in water and feeds water to duck and chicken, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water are cleaned and sterilized daily, is used every other day
1.5% quick lime breast sterilization fence；
(4) the big tire cut phase：The original of 25kg plant ash, duck and chicken according to " early hello evening feeds half-full " is spread fertilizer over the fields per every mu of rice field of 15d
Then, only in daily dusk feeding 1 time.
Further, in step（2）And step（3）, the Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Long-noded pit viper
75 parts of grass, 75 parts of dandelion, 75 parts of honeysuckle, 60 parts of alkanet, 60 parts of indigo naturalis, 60 parts of kuh-seng, 55 parts of cordate houttuynia, the Chinese bulbul 55
Part, 55 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 55 parts of purslane, 30 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 30 parts of the coptis, 30 parts of Chinese lobelia, 25 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 25 parts of dark plum,
20 parts of Java brucea, 20 parts of garlic, 15 parts of ginger, its preparation method are：All raw materials are cleaned up, add honeysuckle weight 13
Ethanol again, 80min soaking, refluxing extraction 8h, is then filtered at 85 DEG C, and filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 75 DEG C, reclaims ethanol,
Medicinal extract is obtained, 3000mL is added water into medicinal extract, is well mixed, obtains the Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, put duck in a suitable place to breed in rice field and chicken carries out pest control, from water
In rice seedlings seedling stage, the duckling of 12 body weight for 200g/ only is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, while every mu of rice field puts 75 ages in days, body weight in a suitable place to breed
For the chickens 14 of 1.5kg/ only, the time is put in a suitable place to breed as daily 6：30~18：30, putting in a suitable place to breed to duck and chicken to sell, specific preventing and treating
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) seeding stage：After rice cropping 12d, duck and chicken are put in a suitable place to breed into rice field daily, at the same using strong seedling agent, seed dressing and
Send and transfer prescription method and carry out preventing and treating pest and disease damage；The strong seedling agent method is the strong seedling agent 15kg in every mu of rice seedling bed, wherein 10kg spread fertilizer over the fields in
Furrow face, 5kg are spread fertilizer over the fields in seedling prop hole；The seed dressing agent method is that every 3kg seed 10g mass percents are 30% before sowing
Diacloden seed coat agent is dressed seed；It is described to send that to transfer prescription method be to use the mass percent to be with mass percent for 25% Prochloraz 70mL
The wettable powder 20g mixing of 25% pymetrozine, every mu is applied with water 70kg sprayings；
(2) tillering stage：Daytime puts duck and chicken into rice field in a suitable place to breed, and duck and chicken press the principle of " early hello half-full evening feeds sufficient " early, late
Each feed supplement 1 time, in addition rice concentrate in flakes area's placement frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp lure insect, put by " well " font or " it " font
Put, lamp bottom or place cloth pocket away from ground 1.2m, night opens frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping, and the insect for making to be killed falls
In inlet pocket and kill, 7 points of every night turns on light, morning 6：30 are turned off the light, and Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added within every three days in water to duck and chicken
Feed water once, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water were cleaned and sterilized once in every five days；
(3) departure date is sealed：7d before the rice envelope departure date, 85kg plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields in every mu of rice field, every per 15d after rice enters the envelope departure date
50kg plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields in mu rice field, and duck and chicken only in daily dusk feeding 1 time, exist daily by the principle of " early do not feed evening feed foot "
Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in water and feeds water to duck and chicken, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water are cleaned and sterilized daily, is used every other day
2.5% quick lime breast sterilization fence；
(4) the big tire cut phase：The original of 45kg plant ash, duck and chicken according to " early hello evening feeds half-full " is spread fertilizer over the fields per every mu of rice field of 20d
Then, only in daily dusk feeding 1 time.
Further, in step（2）And step（3）, the Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Long-noded pit viper
95 parts of grass, 95 parts of dandelion, 95 parts of honeysuckle, 80 parts of alkanet, 80 parts of indigo naturalis, 80 parts of kuh-seng, 75 parts of cordate houttuynia, the Chinese bulbul 75
Part, 75 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 75 parts of purslane, 50 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 50 parts of the coptis, 50 parts of Chinese lobelia, 45 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 45 parts of dark plum,
40 parts of Java brucea, 40 parts of garlic, 35 parts of ginger, its preparation method are：All raw materials are cleaned up, add honeysuckle weight 17
Ethanol again, 120min is soaked, refluxing extraction 10h, is then filtered at 95 DEG C, and filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 85 DEG C, reclaims second
Alcohol, medicinal extract is obtained, 3000mL is added water into medicinal extract, be well mixed, obtain the Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, put duck in a suitable place to breed in rice field and chicken carries out pest control, from water
In rice seedlings seedling stage, the duckling of 11 body weight for 170g/ only is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, while every mu of rice field puts 70 ages in days, body weight in a suitable place to breed
For the chickens 13 of 1.3kg/ only, the time is put in a suitable place to breed as daily 6：30~18：30, putting in a suitable place to breed to duck and chicken to sell, specific preventing and treating
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) seeding stage：After rice cropping 10d, duck and chicken are put in a suitable place to breed into rice field daily, at the same using strong seedling agent, seed dressing and
Send and transfer prescription method and carry out preventing and treating pest and disease damage；The strong seedling agent method is the strong seedling agent 15kg in every mu of rice seedling bed, wherein 10kg spread fertilizer over the fields in
Furrow face, 5kg are spread fertilizer over the fields in seedling prop hole；The seed dressing agent method is that every 2.5kg seed 8g mass percents are 30% before sowing
Diacloden seed coat agent seed dressing；It is described to send that to transfer prescription method be to use mass percent as 25% Prochloraz 63mL and mass percent
Mixed for the wettable powder 18g of 25% pymetrozine, every mu is applied with water 68kg sprayings；
(2) tillering stage：Daytime puts duck and chicken into rice field in a suitable place to breed, and duck and chicken press the principle of " early hello half-full evening feeds sufficient " early, late
Each feed supplement 1 time, in addition rice concentrate in flakes area's placement frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp lure insect, put by " well " font or " it " font
Put, lamp bottom or place cloth pocket away from ground 1.0m, night opens frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping, and the insect for making to be killed falls
In inlet pocket and kill, 7 points of every night turns on light, morning 6：30 are turned off the light, and Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added within every three days in water to duck and chicken
Feed water once, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water were cleaned and sterilized once in every five days；
(3) departure date is sealed：6d before the rice envelope departure date, 75kg plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields in every mu of rice field, after rice enters the envelope departure date, every 10~
15d spreads fertilizer over the fields in every mu of rice field 40kg plant ash, duck and chicken by " early do not feed evening feed foot " principle, only in daily dusk feeding 1 time, often
It adds Chinese herbal medicine fluid in water and feeds water to duck and chicken, and hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water are cleaned and sterilized daily, every
It sterilizes fence with 2.0% quick lime breast；
(4) the big tire cut phase：The original of 35kg plant ash, duck and chicken according to " early hello evening feeds half-full " is spread fertilizer over the fields per every mu of rice field of 18d
Then, only in daily dusk feeding 1 time.
Further, in step（2）And step（3）, the Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Long-noded pit viper
85 parts of grass, 85 parts of dandelion, 85 parts of honeysuckle, 70 parts of alkanet, 70 parts of indigo naturalis, 70 parts of kuh-seng, 65 parts of cordate houttuynia, the Chinese bulbul 65
Part, 65 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 65 parts of purslane, 40 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 40 parts of the coptis, 40 parts of Chinese lobelia, 35 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 35 parts of dark plum,
30 parts of Java brucea, 30 parts of garlic, 25 parts of ginger, its preparation method are：All raw materials are cleaned up, add honeysuckle weight 15
Ethanol again, 100min is soaked, refluxing extraction 9h, is then filtered at 90 DEG C, and filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 DEG C, reclaims second
Alcohol, medicinal extract is obtained, 3000mL is added water into medicinal extract, be well mixed, obtain the Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
In summary, the present invention carries out rice pest Unifying control using paddy field aquaculture duck and chicken, utilizes catching for birds
The habit preventing and treating snout moth's larva of rice and leaf-roller are eaten, substantially without using agricultural chemicals, snout moth's larva and rice leaf roller just can be effectively controlled, subtract
Lack usage amount of the unit area agricultural chemicals during Rice Production, reduce pollution by pesticides, and effectively control and prevented and treated water
The generation of rice large area disease pest, effectively facilitate rural area cleaning.The present invention paddy can be harvested in same piece of land and cultivate duck and
Chicken, the value in soil is improved, add the income of rice peasant, activity is rice field getting fat to birds in field, is reduced
The input of fertilizer, labour's input is reduced, reduce labor cost and improve production efficiency, the quality safety of rice, produce nothing
Public hazards, improve the yield of rice, and mu rate of growth can increase production 65~88kg up to more than 10%, every mu, can effectively suppress disease
Efficiency up to more than 98.6%.Rice of the present invention, duck, chicken quality safety, non agricultural chemical residuum, effectively reduce ecological environmental pollution,
And this method is easy to operate, cost is low, meets environmental protection main body, is worthy of popularization.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, it is characterised in that put duck in a suitable place to breed in rice field and chicken is carried out
Pest control, since rice seedling seedling stage, the duckling of 10~12 body weight for 150~200g/ only is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, while often
65~75 ages in days are put in mu rice field in a suitable place to breed, body weight is the chickens 12~14 of 1.0~1.5kg/ only, put the time in a suitable place to breed as daily 6：30~
18：30, putting in a suitable place to breed to duck and chicken to sell, and specific prevention and controls comprise the following steps：
(1) seeding stage：After 8~12d of rice cropping, duck and chicken are put in a suitable place to breed into rice field daily, while using strong seedling agent, seed dressing
Transfer prescription method with sending and carry out preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
(2) tillering stage：Daytime puts duck and chicken into rice field in a suitable place to breed, and duck and chicken press the principle of " early hello half-full evening feeds sufficient " early, late
Each feed supplement 1 time, in addition rice concentrate in flakes area's placement frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp lure insect, put by " well " font or " it " font
Put, lamp bottom or away from 0.8~1.2m of ground place cloth pocket, night open frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping, make what is be killed
Insect falls into pocket and killed, and 7 points of every night turns on light, morning 6：30 turn off the light, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in water within every three days and give
Duck and chicken feed water once, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water are cleaned and sterilized once in every five days；
(3) departure date is sealed：5~7d before the rice envelope departure date, 65~85kg plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields in every mu of rice field, after rice enters the envelope departure date,
The principle of 30~50kg plant ash, duck and chicken by " early hello evening feeds foot " is spread fertilizer over the fields in every every mu of rice field of 10~15d, only in the daily dusk
Feeding 1 time, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is added in water daily and feeds water to duck and chicken, hen house, duck shed, utensil, drinking water carried out daily clear
Clean and sterilization, sterilize fence with 1.5~2.5% quick lime breast every other day；
(4) the big tire cut phase：25~45kg plant ash, duck and chicken are spread fertilizer over the fields according to " early not feed late feed partly in every every mu of rice field of 15~20d
It is full " principle, only in daily dusk feeding 1 time.
2. a kind of rice leaf folder according to claim 1 and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly（1）, the strong seedling agent method is that every mu of rice seedling bed is spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face with strong seedling agent 15kg, wherein 10kg, and 5kg is spread fertilizer over the fields in seedling prop hole
It is interior.
3. a kind of rice leaf folder according to claim 1 and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly（1）, the seed dressing agent method is every 2~3kg seeds Diacloden kind clothing that 5~10g mass percents are 30% before sowing
Agent is dressed seed.
4. a kind of rice leaf folder according to claim 1 and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly（1）, it is described to send that to transfer prescription method be that to use mass percent be that 25% 55~70mL of Prochloraz and mass percent are 25% pyrrole
15~20g of wettable powder mixing of aphid ketone, every mu is applied with 65~70kg of water sprayings.
5. a kind of rice leaf folder according to claim 1 and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly（2）And step（3）, the Chinese herbal medicine fluid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：75~95 parts of Hedyotidis Diffusae, dandelion 75~
95 parts, 75~95 parts of honeysuckle, 60~80 parts of alkanet, 60~80 parts of indigo naturalis, 60~80 parts of kuh-seng, 55~75 parts of cordate houttuynia,
55~75 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 55~75 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 55~75 parts of purslane, 30~50 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 30~50 parts of the coptis, one side of something
30~50 parts of lotus, 25~45 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 25~45 parts of dark plum, 20~40 parts of Java brucea, 20~40 parts of garlic, ginger 15~35
Part, its preparation method is：All raw materials are cleaned up, the ethanol of 13~17 times of addition honeysuckle weight, immersion 80~
120min, 8~10h of refluxing extraction, is then filtered at 85~95 DEG C, and filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 75~85 DEG C, reclaims ethanol,
Medicinal extract is obtained, 3000mL is added water into medicinal extract, is well mixed, obtains the Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
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