CN102177882A - Eco-planting and breeding method for preventing and controlling ampullariidae - Google Patents
Eco-planting and breeding method for preventing and controlling ampullariidae Download PDFInfo
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- CN102177882A CN102177882A CN2011100949982A CN201110094998A CN102177882A CN 102177882 A CN102177882 A CN 102177882A CN 2011100949982 A CN2011100949982 A CN 2011100949982A CN 201110094998 A CN201110094998 A CN 201110094998A CN 102177882 A CN102177882 A CN 102177882A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an eco-planting and breeding method for preventing and controlling ampullariidae. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) changing traditional rice flat planting culture into rice ridge planting culture, and performing rice ridge planting culture; 2) stocking ducks at about 15 days in rice furrows; 3) stocking chicks at about 30 days in a rice ridge plot; 4) managing the field; 5) harvesting at proper time. By adopting the method, the flooding area of rice planting is reduced so as to reduce the habitat of the ampullariidae; chicks are utilized to peck eggmass of the ampullariidae attached on stems of the rice so as to control the source of the ampullariidae; the ducks move in the field to ensure that the water body is muddy, so that the ampullariidae cannot survive, and the ducks eat young ampullariidae and the eggmass to control weeds and reduce the habitat of the ampullariidae. The method has the characteristics of low toxicity, ecology and environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pomacea canaliculata and prevent and treat method, especially a kind of method of zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata.
Background technology
Pomacea canaliculata has another name called big bottle spiral shell, and the apple spiral shell originates in South America Amazon River basin.Because of its adaptability is strong, breeding became the huge exotic invasive species of harm rapidly as winkle introducing China in 1981.Pomacea canaliculata is heavy, stings farming plants such as drinking water rice, can cause the serious underproduction, is genuine paddy rice killer.The spiral shell shell of Pomacea canaliculata is sharp in addition, scratches peasant's trick easily, and a large amount of ight soil can polluted-water.Can lay eggs about ten thousand in year because of every female spiral shell, breeding amount is surprising, can cause other water biological species extinctions, very easily destroys local wetlands ecosystems and agricultural ecosystem.Simultaneously, in June, 2006, Beijing has taken place because of edible " fragrant mouth spiral shell meat " (cold and dressed with sauce spiral shell meat) by the Pomacea canaliculata processing and fabricating, and suffers from the Pomacea canaliculata incident of angiostrongyliasis cantonensis.Investigation shows, and is edible that give birth to or heat can be infected behind the halfway Pomacea canaliculata, can cause symptoms such as headache, heating, neck be strong, and severe patient can cause dementia, even dead.As spreading unchecked day by day of the intermediate host's of echinostoma revolutum, angiostrongylus cantonensis Pomacea canaliculata, the healthy of people in serious threat.
At present, the existing method of preventing and treating sprays chemical pesticide or adopts tea dregs of rice powder or paulownia seed bran to prevent and treat, and effect is all undesirable, has strengthened the cost of paddy rice plantation, has increased peasant's plantation burden, has hit plantation enthusiasm.
Summary of the invention
Undesirable in order to overcome the existing method effect of preventing and treating, strengthened the deficiency of the cost of paddy rice plantation, the present invention has aimed to provide a kind of method of zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata, this method is the paddy rice ridge planting by the flat do cultivation of modify-water rice tradition, the rice field furrow is put the duck about 15 ages in days in a suitable place to breed, the chicken about 30 ages in days is put in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, rice field in a suitable place to breed, field management, steps such as in good time results, and then the habitat of having reduced Pomacea canaliculata by the waterflooding area that reduces the paddy rice plantation, utilize chicken to peck at Pomacea canaliculata attached to the pieces of an egg on the rice stem stalk, the source of control Pomacea canaliculata, utilize the activity of duck to make the water body muddiness be unfavorable for the existence of Pomacea canaliculata in the field, get young spiral shell of food and pieces of an egg simultaneously, the habitat that the control weeds reduce Pomacea canaliculata.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are: the method for described zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata, be characterized in, and may further comprise the steps:
1) ridging in using sufficient the rice field of base manure carries out the paddy rice ridge planting; The two sides on ridge (C, D) horizontal plane is the inclined-plane relatively, and (β θ) is 30 °～60 ° to the angle of described inclined-plane and horizontal plane, and (direction of described row is consistent with the bearing of trend e on ridge for C, D) plantation 2～4 row rice seedlings in each side on ridge;
2) put the duck of 10-20 age in days in the furrow between adjacent two ridges, rice field in a suitable place to breed;
3) on the ridge, rice field, put the pheasant of 20-45 age in days in a suitable place to breed;
4) field management;
5) gather in the crops chicken and duck, paddy in good time.
Further, the step of described paddy rice ridge planting is:
(1) uses sufficient base manure before the ridging of rice field, every mu of organic fertilizer 15.0-22.5t/hm
2, add a small amount of urea, carbon ammonium, potash fertilizer; Or application of organic fertilizers not, then with urea 289.8-434.5kg/hm
2, potassium chloride 190.0-285.0kg/hm
2, whole superphosphate 164.0-245.8kg/hm
2, siliceous fertilizer 450kg/hm
2, zinc sulphate 75kg/hm
2Sandwich in the ridge;
(2) adopt the ridger ridging, to be that the ridge is high be 30-50cm to the ridging specification, is preferably 40cm, adjacent two ridges be 50--80cm apart from a, be preferably 65cm;
(3) the paddy rice high density is transplanted, and the spacing in the rows R that transplants during transplanting to the ridge is 17.8-21.8cm, is preferably 19.8cm, and line-spacing L is 13-17cm, is preferably 15cm, every cave 2-3 seedling.
Further, the technical scheme that described duck-raising enclosed paddy fields adopted is:
(1) duckling is selected: select vitality, adaptive faculty, middle-size and small-size good duck varieties that resistance is all stronger, to adapt to the rice cropping characteristics of " alveole dense planting ", duck can freely be walked in the rice field look for food;
(2) infrastructure: acquire duck shed in the field piece any a jiao, by the orientation construction of sitting in the north facing the south, the duck shed size is by 10 plumage duck/m
2Calculate; Suit measures to local conditions simultaneously, the piece periphery is provided with fence in the field, and fence density can not be by being advisable with the duckling of just having put in a suitable place to breed, and the fence height is that 35-45cm is advisable;
(3) put in a suitable place to breed quantity and time: throw in 12～15 ages in days, be preferably 15 ages in days, the duckling of individual weight 150 grams～200 grams is preferably 150 grams; The time of putting in a suitable place to breed puts about 15-20 for general every mu for transplanting the back 3-7 days;
(4) science is raised: by the principle of " early feed and feed foot half-full evening " give duckling early, each feed supplement in evening 1 time, when duck individual weight 600～800 grams, when being preferably 750 grams, only throw that the small amount of supplemental material is short fattens in every morning;
(5) disease prevention and cure: regular or irregular duck shed, utensil are carried out cleaning and disinfection, 2% quicklime breast sterilization fence; To the duck of 18～22 ages in days drink water immunity or injecting immune vaccine inoculation, with the inoculation of 20 ages in days better,, carrying out emergent the preparation as unusual circumstance.
Further, the technical scheme that described raising chicken in paddy field adopted is:
(1) chick is selected: select vitality, adaptive faculty, middle-size and small-size good chicken breed that resistance is all stronger, to adapt to the rice cropping characteristics of " alveole dense planting ", duck can freely be walked in the rice field look for food;
(2) infrastructure: acquiring hen house can be with duck shed, and chicken and duck closes in same shed, is convenient to management, and fence then need not repeat to be provided with;
(3) put in a suitable place to breed quantity and time: throw in 35～45 ages in days, be preferably 40 ages in days, the chick of individual weight 450～550 grams is preferably 500 grams; The time of putting in a suitable place to breed is rice tillering mid-term, and this moment, the land for growing field crops spike number was 25～300,000 fringe/mus, only throws in 10-15 for general every mu;
(4) science is raised: by the principle of " early feed and feed foot half-full evening " give chick early, each feed supplement in evening 1 time, when chicken individuals weighs 600～800 grams, when being preferably 750 grams, only throw that the small amount of supplemental material is short fattens in every morning;
(5) disease prevention and cure: regular or irregular hen house, utensil, drinking water are carried out cleaning and disinfection, quicklime breast sterilization fence with 2%; To the chicken of 12～18 ages in days drink water immunity or injecting immune vaccine inoculation, with the inoculation of 15 ages in days better,, carrying out emergent the preparation as unusual circumstance.
Further, the method that adopts of described field management is:
(1) water management: furrow keeps the above water layer of 5cm for a long time, can accumulate precipitation in furrow by natural precipitation;
(2) pest and disease monitoring: the damage by disease and insect that examines the field changes, and concentrates burst at damage by disease and insect, takes the control that combines of the prey ability of physical method and chicken and duck, but stops to use pesticide control;
(3) checking of field facility: make regular check on the damaged situation of field fence, booth,, in time repair, prevent that animals such as yellow weasel, mouse from eating chicken and duck steathily if any breakage.
Further, the step of described in good time results chicken and duck, paddy rice is:
(1) chicken and duck is gathered in the crops in good time: growth period duration of rice, grew to the pustulation period, and chicken and duck is regained from the field;
(2) paddy rice is gathered in the crops in good time: when 97% grain is golden yellow in the paddy rice spike of rice, and results.
The theory of institute of the present invention foundation: (1) Pomacea canaliculata is liked living in the fresh water that water quality is pure and fresh, bait is sufficient, and many clusters inhabit the pool side phytal zone, or is adsorbed on the water plants cauline leaf, or bubbles through the water column, and can leave the of short duration life of water body; (2) make full use of the food picked from the fields nature of chicken and duck and Pomacea canaliculata and the pieces of an egg thereof that the field was upset, controlled and eliminated in the field activity.The flat do cultivation of elder generation's modify-water rice tradition is the paddy rice ridge planting, and the rice field furrow is put the duck about 15 ages in days in a suitable place to breed, and the chicken about 30 ages in days is put in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, rice field in a suitable place to breed, and science is raised, and strict control is gathered in the crops in good time.
Compare with the existing method of preventing and treating, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) changes the paddy rice ridge planting into by the flat do cultivation of tradition, has reduced the waterflooding area of paddy rice plantation, and then the habitat of having reduced Pomacea canaliculata; (2) utilize chicken to peck at Pomacea canaliculata, controlled the source of Pomacea canaliculata attached to the pieces of an egg on the rice stem stalk; (3) utilize the activity of duck to make the water body muddiness be unfavorable for the existence of Pomacea canaliculata, get young spiral shell of food and pieces of an egg simultaneously, controlled weeds, reduced the habitat of Pomacea canaliculata in the field; (4) do not use chemical pesticide in the process owing to preventing and treating, the present invention compares with traditional method of preventing and treating, and has the characteristics of low toxicity, ecology, environmental protection.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment, do not show full content of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is described A-A schematic cross-section perpendicular to ridge bearing of trend e;
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of Fig. 2.
In the drawings
Distance between adjacent two ridges of a-; H-ridge height;
Rice shoot spacing in the rows on the R-ridge; Rice shoot line-spacing on the L-ridge;
The bearing of trend on e-ridge; C, the side in the two sides on D-ridge;
Angle between β-C side, ridge and horizontal plane; Angle between θ-D side, ridge and horizontal plane.
Embodiment
2010, carried out the test 1.0km of early rice (land two excellent 996) ladder type cultivation in the Leiyang City
2, produce the time in early rice season, promptly in mid-April, 2010 is with urea 289.8kg/hm
2, potassium chloride 190.0kg/hm
2, whole superphosphate 164.0kg/hm
2, siliceous fertilizer 450kg/hm
2, zinc sulphate 75kg/hm
2Sandwich in the ridge; Utilize the ridger ridging, specification is distance between the ridges 65cm, and the high 40cm in ridge also concentrates base manure and deep placement in this process, irritates deep water maceration earth, by spacing in the rows 19.8cm (slope distance), line-spacing 15.0cm transplanting, every cave 2-3 seedling.Behind rice transplanting 3-7 days (deciding), throw in about 15 ages in days, about 150 grams of individual weight, kind are 15/mu of " No. one, the south of the River " ducklings on the paddy growth situation; To tillering the middle and later periods, Gao Miao reaches 25-30 ten thousand fringe/mus at paddy growth, throws in about 40 ages in days, about 500 grams of individual weight, kind are 10/mu of " Land of Peach Blossoms chicken " chick, raise strict control by the principle science of " early feed and feed foot half-full evening ".Adopt the drinking-water immunity to the chicken and duck vaccine inoculation, utensil is carried out soaking disinfection with the lysol aqueous solution of 3%-5%, the active situation of close attention field chicken and duck, as find ill chicken and duck, and in time handle, avoid transmission.Simultaneously, break out situation as rice pest, (as adopting physical measure such as black light lamp, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp) control take appropriate measures.When behind the neat fringe of paddy rice, beginning to be in the milk, chicken and duck is regained, after the paddy rice maturation, grain header harvesting paddy rice.Adopt this method, the control rate of 1 year Pomacea canaliculata reaches more than 90%, continuous 3 years or more than, its Pomacea canaliculata control rate reaches 100%.The flat income of doing of the relative paddy rice tradition of the income that paddy rice ridge culture-chicken and duck is raised together with is as shown in table 1 below:
The economic benefit of the different breeding modes of table 1 relatively
Claims (6)
1. the method for a zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) ridging in using sufficient the rice field of base manure carries out the paddy rice ridge planting; The two sides on ridge (C, D) horizontal plane is the inclined-plane relatively, and (β θ) is 30 °～60 ° to the angle of described inclined-plane and horizontal plane, and (direction of described row is consistent with the bearing of trend e on ridge for C, D) plantation 2～4 row rice seedlings in each side on ridge;
2) put the duck of 10-20 age in days in the furrow between adjacent two ridges, rice field in a suitable place to breed;
3) on the ridge, rice field, put the pheasant of 20-45 age in days in a suitable place to breed;
4) field management;
5) gather in the crops chicken and duck, paddy in good time.
2. the method for zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is characterized in that the step of described paddy rice ridge planting is:
(1) uses sufficient base manure before the ridging of rice field, every mu of organic fertilizer 15.0-22.5t/hm
2, add a small amount of urea, carbon ammonium, potash fertilizer; Or with urea 289.8-434.5kg/hm
2, potassium chloride 190.0-285.0kg/hm
2, superphosphate 164.0-245.8kg/hm
2, siliceous fertilizer 450kg/hm
2, zinc sulphate 75kg/hm
2Sandwich in the ridge;
(2) adopt the ridger ridging, the ridging specification is that the high h in ridge is 30～50cm, adjacent two ridges be 55～75cm apart from a;
(3) the paddy rice high density is transplanted, and shoot transplanting equipment is 17.8～21.8cm to the spacing in the rows R on the ridge during transplanting, and line-spacing L is 14～16cm, every cave 2-3 seedling.
3. the method for zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is characterized in that the method that described duck-raising enclosed paddy fields adopts is:
(1) duckling is selected: select vitality, adaptive faculty, middle-size and small-size good duck varieties that resistance is all stronger, to adapt to the rice cropping characteristics of " alveole dense planting ", make duck can freely walk to look for food in the rice field and be advisable;
(2) infrastructure: acquire duck shed in the field piece any a jiao, the duck shed size is by 10 plumage duck/m
2Calculate; Simultaneously at field piece periphery fence is set, fence density can not be by being advisable with the duckling of just having put in a suitable place to breed, and the fence height is 35-45cm;
(3) put in a suitable place to breed quantity and time: throw in 12～15 ages in days, the duckling about individual weight 150～200 grams; The time of putting in a suitable place to breed only puts 15-20 for every mu for transplanting the back 3-7 days;
(4) science raising: give duckling morning, late each feed supplement 1 time by the principle of " feed sufficient morning in hello half-full evening ", when duck individual weight 600～800 grams, only throw the small amount of supplemental material and urge to fatten in every morning;
(5) disease prevention and cure: duck shed, utensil are carried out cleaning and disinfection, 2% quicklime breast sterilization fence; To 18～22 age in days ducks drink water immunity or injecting immune vaccine inoculation.
4. the method for zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is characterized in that the method that described raising chicken in paddy field adopts is:
(1) chick is selected: select vitality, adaptive faculty, middle-size and small-size good chicken breed that resistance is all stronger, to adapt to the rice cropping characteristics of " alveole dense planting ", duck can freely be walked in the rice field look for food;
(2) infrastructure: acquire hen house with duck shed, chicken and duck closes in same house;
(3) put in a suitable place to breed quantity and time: throw in the 35-45 age in days, the chick of individual weight 450～550 grams; The time of putting in a suitable place to breed is rice tillering mid-term, and this moment, the land for growing field crops spike number was 25～300,000 fringe/mus, only throws in 10-15 for every mu;
(4) science raising: give chick morning, late each feed supplement 1 time by the principle of " feed sufficient morning in hello half-full evening ", when chicken individuals weighs 600～800 grams, only throw the small amount of supplemental material and urge to fatten in every morning;
(5) disease prevention and cure: hen house, utensil, drinking water are carried out cleaning and disinfection, quicklime breast sterilization fence with 2%; To the chicken of 12～18 ages in days drink water immunity or injecting immune vaccine inoculation.
5. the method for zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is characterized in that the method that described field management is adopted is:
(1) water management: accumulate precipitation by natural precipitation and keep the water layer more than the 5cm in the furrow for a long time;
(2) pest and disease monitoring: the damage by disease and insect of observing the field changes, and takes the control that combines of the prey ability of physical method and chicken and duck;
(3) checking of field facility: make regular check on the damaged situation of field fence, booth,, in time repair if any breakage.
6. the method for zoology breeding control Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is characterized in that the step of described in good time results chicken and duck, paddy rice is:
(1) chicken and duck is gathered in the crops in good time: growth period duration of rice, grew to the pustulation period, and chicken and duck is regained from the field;
(2) paddy rice is gathered in the crops in good time: when 97% grain is golden yellow in the paddy rice spike of rice, and results.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004534A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Method for controlling ampullaria gigas by breeding ducks in dry-direct-seeding paddy rice |
| CN104026117A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-10 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata |
| CN104521968A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-22 | 张能敏 | Plant molluscicide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105123624A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 闽南师范大学 | Method for controlling pomacea canaliculata by utilizing medicinal whitmania pigra |
| CN105230454A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 华南农业大学 | Method for interplanting duckweed in rice field to reduce damages to paddy rice caused by ampullaria gigas |
| CN107637451A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-30 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva |
| CN109938165A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-28 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tea seed cake adds the ecological method of two-part duck-raising enclosed paddy fields overall process system control rice field Pomacea canaliculata |
| CN114931118A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-23 | 彭丹芬 | Pomacea canaliculata oviposition inducing bent frame and Pomacea canaliculata oviposition preventing and treating method thereof |
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| CN101946624A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 黄璜 | Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation |
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| CN101946624A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 黄璜 | Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004534A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Method for controlling ampullaria gigas by breeding ducks in dry-direct-seeding paddy rice |
| CN104026117A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-10 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata |
| CN104521968A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-22 | 张能敏 | Plant molluscicide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105123624A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 闽南师范大学 | Method for controlling pomacea canaliculata by utilizing medicinal whitmania pigra |
| CN105230454A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 华南农业大学 | Method for interplanting duckweed in rice field to reduce damages to paddy rice caused by ampullaria gigas |
| CN105230454B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2019-03-05 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of paddy field intercropping duckweed reduces Pomacea canaliculata to the method for rice hazard |
| CN107637451A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-30 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of rice leaf folder and the Ecological preventive way of snout moth's larva |
| CN109938165A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-28 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tea seed cake adds the ecological method of two-part duck-raising enclosed paddy fields overall process system control rice field Pomacea canaliculata |
| CN114931118A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-23 | 彭丹芬 | Pomacea canaliculata oviposition inducing bent frame and Pomacea canaliculata oviposition preventing and treating method thereof |
| CN114931118B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 湖北省漳河工程管理局 | Channel ampullaria gigas spawning attracting bent and ampullaria gigas egg prevention and treatment method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110914 |