CN104026117A - Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata Download PDFInfo
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- CN104026117A CN104026117A CN201410277133.3A CN201410277133A CN104026117A CN 104026117 A CN104026117 A CN 104026117A CN 201410277133 A CN201410277133 A CN 201410277133A CN 104026117 A CN104026117 A CN 104026117A
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- pomacea canaliculata
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- spiral shell
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata. The method includes setting drainage ditches with different depths in paddy fields; setting blocking nets at water inlets of the paddy fields; cultivating prevention plants in ridges around the paddy fields; setting pomacea canaliculata blocking nets and egg mass collectors among the fields when the population densities of the pomacea canaliculata are high, draining parts of water and releasing prevention and control organisms in the fields. The method for preventing and controlling the pomacea canaliculata has the advantages that good effects can be realized, high additional value can be generated, labor can be saved, and pomacea canaliculata disasters can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method of preventing and treating that the present invention relates to Pomacea canaliculata, relates in particular to a kind of Ecological preventive way.
Background technology
Pomacea canaliculata originates in South America Amazon River basin, and Mollusca Gastropoda Probranchia abdominal foot order Ampullariidae bottle spiral shell belongs to.Its fertility of many countries that Pomacea canaliculata is introduced into Asia in the eighties in 20th century is extremely strong, and every female spiral shell can be incubated 32. 5 ten thousand, young spiral shell every year on average, and growth rate is very fast, and all there is the harm of generation report in the province on the south China 30bN
。Rice field is endangered by Pomacea canaliculata, and it mainly, by biting paddy rice children stem broken, causes few seedling or be short of seedling, and causes the underproduction
Although the main chemical agent that adopts is prevented and treated (as penta sodium pentachlorophenate, niclosamide, closely reach, Mei Ta and hundred spiral shell enemies etc.) in production practices, control effect is better, uses the negative effect to agricultural production and ecotope of chemical pesticide to become increasingly conspicuous.In order to overcome the deficiency of chemical prevention and control Pomacea canaliculata, all in succession utilize the research of the control Pomacea canaliculatas such as natural enemy both at home and abroad.Zeng Kunyu etc. show in tetra-kinds of < < and the molluscicidal effect > > paper of Pomacea canaliculata with seedbed instruction plant, by studies confirm that Pomacea canaliculata takes food Ipomoea cairica, Ageratum conyzoides is less, both have the effect of refusing to keep away to Pomacea canaliculata.
Application number is that 201210526891.5 patent discloses the application of a kind of Alien Invasive Plants Ageratum conyzoides in killing Pomacea canaliculata, belong to the environmentally friendly technical field of killing spiral shell plant resources utilization, be specifically related to a kind of method that Alien Invasive Plants Ageratum conyzoides that utilizes South China is killed harmful mollusk Pomacea canaliculata in this region of invasion.The dried powder of the method by adding instruction plant Ageratum conyzoides, in paddyfield water, directly killed Pomacea canaliculata.It is characterized in that: 1) plant used is Ageratum conyzoides (Ageratum conyzoides L., composite family).2) Ageratum conyzoides dry powder consumption 10g/L.The invention has the advantages that vegetable material---the common Alien Invasive Plants that Ageratum conyzoides is South China, obtain easily, under certain dosage, Pomacea canaliculata can effectively be killed.
But several method all could not be kept away and kill by refusing control and combine, and also fails to use biological control method.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method of preventing and treating that biology refuses to keep away and kill combination.
A kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, paddy field drain ditch is set to different depth, in rice field, water inlet place arranges block, on Around Paddy Field ridge, plantation refuses to keep away plant, when Pomacea canaliculata population density is larger, deployment hurdle spiral shell net, egg collection device, take discharge unit water mode, to put into control biological.
Described a kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, blocks spiral shell and is provided with Luo Dao on the net, and Luo Dao is wooden or plastics, is shaped as strip.
Described a kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, blocks spiral shell and is provided with dead lever on the net, is fixedly connected with net, and dead lever is fixed in paddy soil.
Described a kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, and it is Ageratum conyzoides, Ipomoea cairica that described refusing keeps away plant.
Described a kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, and it is potted plant that described refusing keeps away plant.
Described a kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, and described control biology is duck, Gallinula chloropus.
Described a kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, makes regular check on to reclaim and blocks spiral shell net, collects Pomacea canaliculata and pieces of an egg.
Described a kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, and the Pomacea canaliculata of collection can kill by poach, feeding fowl poultry.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of Pomacea canaliculata provided by the invention is prevented and treated method, paddy field depth of drainage ditch is different, be conducive to the gathering of spiral shell, the Pomacea canaliculata darker place of anhydrating has obvious hobby, and there is the behavioural characteristic of assembling along stalk, utilize its life habit behavioural characteristic, in the place of the depth of water, arrange and block spiral shell net, egg collection device, can raise the efficiency and reduce the input of equipment and artificial cost.
1 Luo Dao is strip, and wooden or plastics easily attract Pomacea canaliculata to creep, and is conducive to collect.
2 dead levers can help net to stand in drain ditch edge, are difficult for lodging, and spiral shell road could imitate the edge, rice field of its living environment, lure Pomacea canaliculata to assemble.
3 refuse to keep away plant is Ageratum conyzoides, Ipomoea cairica, common, easily collected.
4 potted plantly can prevent that plant growth is out of control, can remove at any time, and this potted plant can buried portion in soil.
5 ducks and Gallinula chloropus are all more common biologies, have the custom that takes food spiral shell, and duck major part is domestic, and population density is large, easily control.Pomacea canaliculata breeding is also Gallinula chloropus mating season when more vigorous, and food ingestion is large, and Gallinula chloropus is liked perching in rice field.
6 make regular check on recovery blocks spiral shell net, collects Pomacea canaliculata and pieces of an egg, can effectively subtract Pomacea canaliculata population density.
7 poach are lethal can guarantee its death, kills internal parasite, and feeding fowl poultry can avoid waste, and safety and Health, is conducive to ecological circulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of Pomacea canaliculata method of preventing and treating is blocked spiral shell web frame schematic diagram;
1-blocks spiral shell net; 2-dead lever; 3-Luo road.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, paddy field drain ditch is set to different depth, in rice field, water inlet place arranges block, that just stops that spiral shell evil occurs when discharging water may, on Around Paddy Field ridge, plantation refuses to keep away plant Ageratum conyzoides, Ipomoea cairica, prevents that external being screwed into from invading, pot-culture method, flowerpot and imbed under ground portion, guarantees that root system of plant does not contact the outer soil of flowerpot.When Pomacea canaliculata population density is larger, deployment hurdle spiral shell net 1, egg collection device, take discharge unit water mode, put into duck or Gallinula chloropus, wherein the raising of duck should domesticly be main, will go back to the nest night, prevents other biological predation.The employing method that discharges water, very large mainly for Pomacea canaliculata population density, because paddy field drainage trench depth is different, Pomacea canaliculata is liked deep water ditch, so there will be the situation of gathering at deep water place, in deep water ditch, arrange and block spiral shell net, block spiral shell net 1 and be provided with spiral shell road 3, spiral shell road 3 is wooden or plastics, be shaped as strip, block spiral shell net 1 and be provided with dead lever 2, be fixedly connected with net, dead lever 2 is fixed in paddy soil.Luo Yanluo creeps in road, is easy to collect.Egg collection device should be placed on spiral shell habitat, and ridge edge, near Lan Luowangluo road, near water source, once find pieces of an egg, collects immediately, takes back and kills.Depending on the spiral shell evil order of severity, within 3-7 days, check that collection once.Water-boiling method is killed spiral shell, becomes the spiral shell time longer, and pieces of an egg and young spiral shell time are shorter, when poach, can add salt, cooling rear breeding poultry poultry.
Claims (8)
1. a Pomacea canaliculata is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that: paddy field drain ditch is set to different depth, in rice field, water inlet place arranges block, on Around Paddy Field ridge, plantation refuses to keep away plant, when Pomacea canaliculata population density is larger, deployment hurdle spiral shell net (1), egg collection device, take discharge unit water mode, to put into control biological.
2. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, blocks spiral shell net (1) and is provided with Luo Dao (3), and Luo Dao (3) is wooden or plastics, is shaped as strip.
3. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, blocks spiral shell net (1) and is provided with dead lever (2), is fixedly connected with net, and dead lever (2) is fixed in paddy soil.
4. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, it is Ageratum conyzoides, Ipomoea cairica that described refusing keeps away plant.
5. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, it is potted plant that described refusing keeps away plant.
6. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, described control biology is duck, Gallinula chloropus.
7. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, makes regular check on to reclaim and blocks spiral shell net, collects Pomacea canaliculata and pieces of an egg.
8. a kind of Pomacea canaliculata according to claim 1 is prevented and treated method, it is characterized in that, the Pomacea canaliculata of collection can kill by poach, feeding fowl poultry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410277133.3A CN104026117A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410277133.3A CN104026117A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata |
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| CN104026117A true CN104026117A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| CN201410277133.3A Pending CN104026117A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996474A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 韩山师范学院 | Pomacea canaliculata cholinesterase inhibitor, and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN105123624A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 闽南师范大学 | Method for controlling pomacea canaliculata by utilizing medicinal whitmania pigra |
| CN107360904A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-21 | 重庆水生网生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Pomacea canaliculata |
| CN108077338A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting aquatic livestock ovulation and its reagent and method |
| CN108207826A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and method |
| TWI631891B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-08-11 | 廖笙詮 | A method for controlling golden apple snail |
| CN114931118A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-23 | 彭丹芬 | Pomacea canaliculata oviposition inducing bent frame and Pomacea canaliculata oviposition preventing and treating method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996474A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 韩山师范学院 | Pomacea canaliculata cholinesterase inhibitor, and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN104996474B (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-04-03 | 韩山师范学院 | Pomacea canaliculata anticholinesterase, preparation method and its usage |
| CN105123624A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 闽南师范大学 | Method for controlling pomacea canaliculata by utilizing medicinal whitmania pigra |
| TWI631891B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-08-11 | 廖笙詮 | A method for controlling golden apple snail |
| CN107360904A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-21 | 重庆水生网生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Pomacea canaliculata |
| CN108077338A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting aquatic livestock ovulation and its reagent and method |
| CN108207826A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and method |
| CN114931118A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-23 | 彭丹芬 | Pomacea canaliculata oviposition inducing bent frame and Pomacea canaliculata oviposition preventing and treating method thereof |
| CN114931118B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 湖北省漳河工程管理局 | Channel ampullaria gigas spawning attracting bent and ampullaria gigas egg prevention and treatment method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |
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