CN108207826A - Oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and method - Google Patents

Oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108207826A
CN108207826A CN201810037300.5A CN201810037300A CN108207826A CN 108207826 A CN108207826 A CN 108207826A CN 201810037300 A CN201810037300 A CN 201810037300A CN 108207826 A CN108207826 A CN 108207826A
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China
Prior art keywords
pomacea canaliculata
tubular
oviposition
cage
acquisition equipment
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CN201810037300.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108207826B (en
Inventor
冯德庆
钟珍梅
黄秀声
陈钟佃
黄勤楼
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Institute of Agricultural Ecology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agricultural Ecology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and methods, including flat plate, the surface spraying of the flat plate has the material layer of plant scent, tubular, which is respectively arranged with, on the flat face of flat plate top both sides catches cage, the upper end that the tubular catches cage is provided with transparent paliform top plate, the lower end that tubular catches cage is horizontally installed with the paliform unilateral gate that can only be upwardly opened and be automatically closed under gravity, and the fence spacing of the paliform top plate and paliform unilateral gate is 5 ~ 10mm.The oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment is not only simple in structure, and utilizes physical method trapping oviposition Pomacea canaliculata, application method simplicity.

Description

Oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and methods.
Background technology
Pomacea canaliculata category Mollusca Mesogastropoda Ampullariidae bottle spiral shell category, is introduced into China mainland in 1981.Due to the spiral shell Feeding habits are wide, heavy, adaptable, growth and breeding is fast, overflow in most Asian countries, seriously endanger the aquatic agricultures such as rice The raw crop of drought near crop and waters, causes crops Severe Reduction even to have no harvest, it has also become a kind of CR Critical agricultural Harmful organism is included in one of Invasive Alien Species by China at present.In addition, Pomacea canaliculata or a kind of parasite of infecting both domestic animals and human The host of disease-- angiostrongylus cantonensis.The edible Pomacea canaliculata not heated fully, may cause the parasites such as angiostrongylus cantonensis In people's In vivo infection, the diseases such as meningitis can be caused, severe patient can cause death.
Pomacea canaliculata can form disaster, and maximum feature is that its reproductive capacity is extremely strong.Annual 3~November is the breeding season of Pomacea canaliculata Section, wherein 5~August is breeding period.One piece of the oviposition every time of every spiral shell, egg laying amount 200~1000.It can lay eggs within 1 year 20~40 It is secondary, egg laying amount 3~50,000.1 female spiral shell bred young spiral shell more than 32.5 ten thousand only altogether through 1 year two generation, and reproductive capacity is extremely strong.Pomacea canaliculata is bred Characteristic gets used to night oviposition on water surface more than drying objects or the surface of plant, such as stalk, furrow bank, wall, ridge.
Currently mainly have to the prevention of Pomacea canaliculata:1st, it goes out spiral shell using killing spiral shell medicament.Defect:Chemical agent toxicity is big, easily residual Crops and water body are stayed, pollutes environment.2nd, duck culturing, the biological control methods such as breed fish.Defect:It is needed to have centainly with the pattern Cultivating condition and facility, and duck also has crop seedling part can be caused the damages such as to trample, peck at.3rd, spiral shell or excision manually are picked up Pieces of an egg.Defect:High labor cost, efficiency are low.The Chinese patent of Patent No. CN200810121170.X discloses《A kind of Fu Shou Spiral shell pieces of an egg trap device》, Pomacea canaliculata can be lured to concentrate oviposition, the centralized processing that traps of pieces of an egg is killed, but can not for oviposition spiral shell It catches and kills.One oviposition spiral shell can lay eggs 20~40 times for 1 year.Moreover, if the pieces of an egg in above device are not removed in time, newly incubate The young spiral shell of change can fall into Tanaka, live again a generation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment and methods, are not only simple in structure, Er Qieli Oviposition Pomacea canaliculata is traped with physical method, it is easy to use.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:A kind of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment, including flat plate, the flat plate Surface spraying have the material layer of plant scent, being respectively arranged with tubular on the flat face of flat plate top both sides catches cage, institute It states tubular and catches the upper end of cage and be provided with transparent paliform top plate, the lower end that tubular catches cage is horizontally installed with and can only upwardly open simultaneously The fence spacing of the paliform unilateral gate being automatically closed under gravity, the paliform top plate and paliform unilateral gate is 5~10mm。
Further, the tubular catches the sidewall spacers of cage and is laid with air hole, between tubular catches the inner cavity of cage from top to bottom Every being equipped with laterally setting and tubular caught the paliform unilateral gate that cage is divided into several chambers.
Further, the paliform unilateral gate includes barrier board, and the barrier board catches cage far from flat plate with tubular The side wall of side is hinged, and the tubular, which catches to be provided on the downside of the hinged end of barrier board on cage, prevents barrier board from downwardly turning over Baffle.
Further, the tubular catches cage and is square the square or tubular that column and lateral cross section are 8~10cm of the length of side It catches the rounded column of cage and circle of the lateral cross section for 8 ~ 10cm of diameter, the height that the tubular catches cage is 30 ~ 50cm.
Further, the lower part of the flat plate is provided with telescopically adjustable telescopic segment.
Further, the flat plate is made of hard, the material with bionical color, and the material layer institute band smell can be Corn taste, wild rice stem taste or lotus rhizome taste.
Further, the bionical color of the flat plate is light green color, grass green or yellow green.
A kind of catching method for Pomacea canaliculata of laying eggs, including Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment of laying eggs, includes the following steps:
1)After the completion of annual crop harvesting in 10~December, trimming ridge, mending-leakage of filling a vacancy, and smooth soil block or straw higher than ridge Bar;
2)Diversion fills unrestrained, mutually neat with the water surface and surrounding ridge, subject to no soil block or straw expose the surface;
3)The flat plate for Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment of laying eggs is inserted into Tanaka, depending on screw socket density, launches 500~1500 productions per acre Ovum Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment;
4)Wait lay eggs Pomacea canaliculata enter tubular catch cage and it is stranded wherein when, in time will oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment take away.
Further, according to the height of water level regulation flat plate, the bottom that tubular catches cage is made to be no more than 5cm away from the water surface.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:The oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment, not only structure letter It is single, and utilize physical method trapping oviposition Pomacea canaliculata, application method simplicity;And it is needed to leave water according to Amazonian snail oviposition Face, the reproductive characteristic on the surface laid eggs in water surface more than drying objects or plant, with reference to farmland production, induction Amazonian snail oviposition is same When catch and kill oviposition spiral shell, in annual 12~March, before spiral shell amount reproduction, concentration is catched and killed, come reach reduce initial population radix mesh , have the characteristics that safety and environmental protection, efficient, effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A areas enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the B direction views of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
In figure:10- flat plate 11- material layer 20- tubulars catch cage 21- paliform top plate 22- air hole 30- paliform Unilateral gate 31- barrier board 32- longitudinal directions axis pin 33- baffles.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and coordinate attached drawing, make detailed It is carefully described as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3
A kind of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment, including flat plate 10, the surface spraying of the flat plate has plant scent Material layer 11, so that oviposition Pomacea canaliculata is preferably attracted to climb up flat plate.On the flat face of flat plate top both sides respectively It is provided with tubular and catches cage 20, cage is caught by a pair of transparent tubular and is increased operation rate.The tubular is caught cage and is made of clear material, So as to better light transmission.The upper end that the tubular catches cage is provided with transparent paliform top plate 21, and the lower end that tubular catches cage is lateral The paliform unilateral gate 30 that can only be upwardly opened and be automatically closed under gravity is installed, Pomacea canaliculata enters to lay eggs After tubular catches cage, paliform unilateral gate downwardly turns over completion and closes automatically, and oviposition Pomacea canaliculata is trapped in tubular and is caught in cage, prevents Pomacea canaliculata is escaped downwards.The paliform unilateral gate is also made of transparent material.The paliform top plate and paliform unilateral gate Fence spacing be 5 ~ 10mm.
In the present embodiment, the sidewall spacers that the tubular catches cage are laid with air hole 22, to ensure that it is empty in cage that tubular is caught Air-flow leads to, and light transmission breathes freely, do not constrain.The mesh of 20 mesh of air hole specification~30.The inner cavity that tubular catches cage is spaced peace from top to bottom It is laterally setting and tubular is caught into the paliform unilateral gate that cage is divided into several chambers equipped with 2 ~ 4, it is utilized to improve the device Rate.
In the present embodiment, the paliform unilateral gate includes barrier board 31, and the barrier board catches cage far from flat with tubular The side wall of plate side is hinged through longitudinal axis pin 32 or hinge, and the tubular is caught and set on the downside of the hinged end of barrier board on cage The baffle 33 that barrier board is prevented to downwardly turn over is equipped with, so as to prevent barrier board from downwardly turning over and form unilateral gate.
In the present embodiment, due to adult high 5~7cm of spiral case or so, the tubular catches cage and is square column and transverse direction The circle that section is the square of 8~10cm of the length of side or tubular catches the rounded column of cage and lateral cross section is 8 ~ 10cm of diameter, with Just preferably bottle up oviposition Pomacea canaliculata;The height that the tubular catches cage is 30 ~ 50cm, and being caught so as to tubular can accommodate more in cage Oviposition Pomacea canaliculata.
In the present embodiment, the lower part of the flat plate is provided with telescopically adjustable telescopic segment, and the telescopic segment can be Flat-shaped telescopic rod is simultaneously provided with locking bolt, so as to preferably adjust the length of deformation plate.The lower end of the telescopic segment For tip, to be preferably inserted into Tanaka.
In the present embodiment, the flat plate is made of hard, the material with bionical color, such as bamboo chip, veneer, and The surface of bamboo chip or plank paints bionical color, and the bionical color of the flat plate is light green color, grass green or yellow green, Zhi Houzai The material layer of plant scent in spraying, the material layer institute band smell can be corn taste, wild rice stem taste or lotus rhizome taste etc..
A kind of catching method for Pomacea canaliculata of laying eggs, including Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment of laying eggs, includes the following steps:
1)After the completion of annual crop harvesting in 10~December, trimming ridge, mending-leakage of filling a vacancy, and smooth soil block or straw higher than ridge Bar;
2)Diversion fills unrestrained, mutually neat with the water surface and surrounding ridge, subject to no soil block or straw expose the surface, to allow Fu Shou of laying eggs Spiral shell is nowhere laid eggs, and improves capture rate;
3)The flat plate for Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment of laying eggs is inserted into Tanaka, according to the height of water level regulation flat plate, makes cylinder The bottom that shape catches cage is no more than 5cm, and regarding screw socket density, launch 500~1500 oviposition Pomacea canaliculata capture dresses per acre away from the water surface It puts;1500 oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipments are launched if screw socket density height, if screw socket density launches 500 oviposition Pomacea canaliculatas Acquisition equipment;
4)Wait lay eggs Pomacea canaliculata enter tubular catch cage and it is stranded wherein when, in time will oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment take away, so as to Complete the capture of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this hair Bright introduction, designs various forms of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipments and method does not need to performing creative labour, is not taking off All equivalent changes made according to scope of the present invention patent in the case of from the principle and spirit of the invention, modification, replacement and Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment, including flat plate, which is characterized in that the surface spraying of the flat plate has The material layer of plant scent is respectively arranged with tubular on the flat face of flat plate top both sides and catches cage, and the tubular catches cage Upper end is provided with transparent paliform top plate, and the lower end that tubular catches cage is horizontally installed with and can only upwardly open and in the effect of gravity Under the paliform unilateral gate that is automatically closed, the fence spacing of the paliform top plate and paliform unilateral gate is 5 ~ 10mm.
2. oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tubular catches the sidewall spacers of cage Be laid with air hole, tubular catch cage inner cavity be spaced from top to bottom be equipped with it is laterally setting and by tubular catch cage be divided into it is several The paliform unilateral gate of chamber.
3. oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the paliform unilateral gate packet Transparent barrier board is included, the barrier board catches side wall of the cage far from flat plate side with tubular and is hinged, and the tubular catches cage It is upper that the baffle that barrier board is prevented to downwardly turn over is provided on the downside of the hinged end of barrier board.
4. oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the tubular catches cage and is square column And it is 8 ~ 10cm's of diameter that the square or tubular that lateral cross section is 8~10cm of the length of side, which catch the rounded column of cage and lateral cross section, Circle, the height that the tubular catches cage are 30 ~ 50cm.
5. the oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment according to claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the lower part of the flat plate It is provided with telescopically adjustable telescopic segment.
6. oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the flat plate is by hard, band The material of bionical color is made, and the material layer institute band smell can be corn taste, wild rice stem taste or lotus rhizome taste.
7. oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bionical color of the flat plate is Light green color, grass green or yellow green.
8. a kind of catching method for Pomacea canaliculata of laying eggs, including the oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment described in claim 5, feature exists In including the following steps:
1)After the completion of annual crop harvesting in 10~December, trimming ridge, mending-leakage of filling a vacancy, and smooth soil block or straw higher than ridge Bar;
2)Diversion fills unrestrained, mutually neat with the water surface and surrounding ridge, subject to no soil block or straw expose the surface;
3)The flat plate for Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment of laying eggs is inserted into Tanaka, depending on screw socket density, launches 500~1500 productions per acre Ovum Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment;
4)Wait lay eggs Pomacea canaliculata enter tubular catch cage and it is stranded wherein when, in time will oviposition Pomacea canaliculata acquisition equipment take away.
9. the catching method of a kind of Pomacea canaliculata of laying eggs according to claim 8, which is characterized in that according to water level regulation flat The height of plate makes the bottom that tubular catches cage be no more than 5cm away from the water surface.
CN201810037300.5A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Oviposition ampullaria gigas capturing device and method Active CN108207826B (en)

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CN108207826B CN108207826B (en) 2021-07-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022041775A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 Killing device for clearing eggs of pomacea canaliculata, and method for using same

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2365290A1 (en) * 1976-09-24 1978-04-21 Varigault Solange Trap for destroying insects e.g. cockroaches - has receptacle containing liquid into which insects are tipped by overbalancing device
CN2054626U (en) * 1989-08-28 1990-03-21 郭静峰 Mousetrap
CN2922472Y (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-07-18 郑永利 Insect luring trapper
CN101133728A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-03-05 王华弟 Pomacea canaliculata trapper
CN101390507A (en) * 2008-10-13 2009-03-25 王华弟 Amazonian snail egg mass attraction device
CN201884723U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-06-29 朱嘉慧 Retaining valve, directional communicating piece and mouse and cockroach trap adopting two
CN104026117A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata
CN204599055U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-09-02 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of Pomacea canaliculata lure acquisition means

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2365290A1 (en) * 1976-09-24 1978-04-21 Varigault Solange Trap for destroying insects e.g. cockroaches - has receptacle containing liquid into which insects are tipped by overbalancing device
CN2054626U (en) * 1989-08-28 1990-03-21 郭静峰 Mousetrap
CN2922472Y (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-07-18 郑永利 Insect luring trapper
CN101133728A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-03-05 王华弟 Pomacea canaliculata trapper
CN101390507A (en) * 2008-10-13 2009-03-25 王华弟 Amazonian snail egg mass attraction device
CN201884723U (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-06-29 朱嘉慧 Retaining valve, directional communicating piece and mouse and cockroach trap adopting two
CN104026117A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 Method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata
CN204599055U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-09-02 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of Pomacea canaliculata lure acquisition means

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022041775A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 Killing device for clearing eggs of pomacea canaliculata, and method for using same

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