CN107466987A - A kind of Bionic trapping device and method for entrapping of live body Frankliniella occidentalis - Google Patents

A kind of Bionic trapping device and method for entrapping of live body Frankliniella occidentalis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466987A
CN107466987A CN201710827087.3A CN201710827087A CN107466987A CN 107466987 A CN107466987 A CN 107466987A CN 201710827087 A CN201710827087 A CN 201710827087A CN 107466987 A CN107466987 A CN 107466987A
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China
Prior art keywords
trapping
frankliniella occidentalis
gauze
cover
seat
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CN201710827087.3A
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Inventor
张晓明
胡昌雄
李正跃
陈国华
李宜儒
张宏瑞
桂富荣
赵浩旭
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201710827087.3A priority Critical patent/CN107466987A/en
Publication of CN107466987A publication Critical patent/CN107466987A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis, the present invention includes trapping cover (1), the trapping seat (2) being connected with trapping cover (1), the peripheral gauze (3) being fixedly installed in trapping cover (1) opening, the center gauze (4) for being arranged on peripheral gauze (3) center;There is the support (5) of support gauze in the outside of peripheral gauze (3);The lasso (6) being connected with trapping seat (2) is fixedly installed in the corresponding termination of trapping cover (1) opening;The imitative filigree structure (7) of barbed is arranged at trapping seat (2) top.The present invention is simple in construction, convenient to use, cost is cheap, flexibility is high, is remarkably improved efficiency reduces labor intensity, improves the quantity of field trapping live body Frankliniella occidentalis.The present invention method for entrapping with minimum resource consumption, for the purpose of most environmentally friendly and most fast trapping quantity reaches, so maximum efficiency ensure agricultural production efficiency.

Description

A kind of Bionic trapping device and method for entrapping of live body Frankliniella occidentalis
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect trap device structure and method for entrapping technical field, refer specifically to be exclusively used in Frankliniella occidentalis this The live body trap and method for entrapping technical field of insect.
Background technology
Frankliniella occidentalis [Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)] belongs to the one of Thysanoptera flower thrips category The gardening plant insects such as the important global vegetables of kind, flowers, it can cause blade, fruit rust brown spot occur, make fruit Real commodity is lost, in addition to directly endangering host plant, it is also possible to propagates tomato spotted wilf virus disease and garden balsam necrotic spot disease Poison, domestic and international expert are always so far still in the direction of effort for the study on prevention of Frankliniella occidentalis.
It is frequently necessary to be acquired to field first when Frankliniella occidentalis is studied in laboratory, then expands numerous foundation kind Group, field acquisition is most basic step in all researchs.Therefore, in the various indexs of research Frankliniella occidentalis, physiological change shadow During sound etc., it is highly important work for follow-up study to collect Frankliniella occidentalis quantity as much as possible first.But Frankliniella occidentalis individual is quite small (a length of 1~2mm of body), and has brill moth, concealing property and certain flight performance, in the wild The influence of its natural enemy (such as minute pirate bugs, ladybug) can also often be found so that the Frankliniella occidentalis that collects and few, and due to west Flower thrips is facultative parthenogenesis, is often difficult to collect male Frankliniella occidentalis in gatherer process, this grinds Frankliniella occidentalis It is equally no small hindering factor to study carefully.Like concealing in such as Hypericum Chinense, corn further, being frequently found Frankliniella occidentalis in field acquisition In the filigree structure of gynoecium etc., and it is less on petal.
In the prior art, the collection majority of Frankliniella occidentalis can only collect the thrips of death, it is difficult to ensure that it is survived, together When domestic and international expert study and find, Frankliniella occidentalis traps compound can significantly increase trapping quantity when being used on insect-sticking plate, And have now been found that multiple compounds have this effect, but the Frankliniella occidentalis traped is dead, part trapping is also Separately using Frankliniella occidentalis to color and smell the two single methods, and study device and the side of trapping live body Frankliniella occidentalis Method is seldom.The live body collection of Frankliniella occidentalis is mainly using bat disk method, or directly win flower and be acquired, still, due to west flower Thrips individual is only between 1~2mm and has certain flight performance, is largely escaped so clapping the collection of disk method and easily causing thrips, More impurity is easily collected into when collecting Frankliniella occidentalis simultaneously (such as:Pollen, filigree, cured leaf piece) and be collected into other insects influence Test efficiency.And the method for winning flower is used inherently just to destroy herborization, such as rose in greenhouse is gathered If the directly collection flower such as rare flower, pomegranate flower certainly will cause damage, and cannot be guaranteed Frankliniella occidentalis quantity in flower, it is collected into Frankliniella occidentalis male worm is less, and male worm is often to need to carry out the population of numerous studies in research process;Furthermore two methods It is cumbersome, collect that quantity is few, other impurities and insect influence big, operation operating process needs larger labor intensity and time Consumption.Therefore a kind of method that can be collected more Frankliniella occidentalis and male imago collection can be inclined to is designed, and easy to operate, collection Easily, collection efficiency is high, reduces the device and method for entrapping of traping live body Frankliniella occidentalis of labor intensity, is to solve existing situation Striving direction, for this problem, we have carried out invention research to the device and method for entrapping of traping live body Frankliniella occidentalis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis and method for entrapping are (bionical to lure Laws on arrests).
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization.
A kind of Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis, the present invention include trapping cover, lured with what trapping cover was connected Catch seat, the peripheral gauze being fixedly installed in trapping cover opening, the center gauze for being arranged on peripheral gauze center;In peripheral gauze Outside have support gauze support;The set being connected with trapping seat is fixedly installed in the corresponding termination of trapping cover opening Circle;The imitative filigree structure of barbed is arranged at trapping seat top.The gauze of two kinds of different meshes can effectively prevent and treat the entrance of other insects In device, and the thrips that can prevent and treat trapping escapes again;Gauze collapses when the use of support can support gauze and be unlikely to It is attached on trapping cover;Imitative filigree structure is designed with following benefit:1st, a concealed environment is provided for Frankliniella occidentalis;2nd, allow and lure The pollen for catching Frankliniella occidentalis is attached on filigree.Be further, described trapping cover profile to be hemi-spherical, using this shape more like Field flower shape, and hanging upside down can prevent rainwater from flowing into device in the wild.
Be further that it is internal that support of the present invention is arranged on trapping cover, support by no less than two knightheads and The annulus composition being fixedly connected in knighthead end, the knighthead other end of support are fixedly installed on the shell of trapping cover On;Gauze is shaped as infundibulate with support composition.The use of support can effectively support whole peripheral gauze, and when trapping Whole device can be supported when feed is put into cover, carriage center has annulus can effective fixed center gauze.
It is further that the peripheral gauze mesh number of the present invention being fixed on the pin of support four is the mesh of 120 mesh~160, Gu Center gauze mesh number on support annulus is scheduled on as the mesh of 60 mesh~80, gauze and support composition infundibulate.Due to Frankliniella occidentalis Individual is very small, so can cause Frankliniella occidentalis that escape incident occurs if the gauze less than 120 mesh is selected, if more than 160 Mesh easily causes airtight generation thrips death incident in device;Center gauze on support annulus is fixed in the mesh of 60 mesh~80 Effectively the insect for entering device can be selected:1st, because thrips build is smaller and directly passes through 80 mesh with brill moth performance Gauze;2nd, other insects, such as natural enemy insect minute pirate bugs, ladybug, Chrysopa etc. because its build is larger, it is impossible to pass through 60 mesh~80 Purpose gauze, other insects are effectively prevented to enter the influence of device.
It is further to turn silk with having outside trapping seat inside the lasso on described trapping cover, both can cooperate into The space of relative closure, and space interior energy places thrips feed, feed is directly placed on peripheral gauze close to shell, not blocked Center gauze.Turning the design of silk can make trapping seat and trapping cover combine closely, and thrips can not escape from gap, in trapping is covered Food can be provided for the Frankliniella occidentalis traped by being put into feed Kidney bean in advance, effectively reduced and escaped again.
It is further that the imitative filigree structure set on trapping seat of the present invention is flexible material;Density is 9-12 /cm2, thickness is 0.5~1mm, and color is yellow.Imitative filigree structure can provide its relatively hidden space liked for thrips, And can easily adhere to broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen in imitative filigree structure, odor source trapping Frankliniella occidentalis can be provided, select yellow energy Distinguished with trapping cover color of shell, lure Frankliniella occidentalis to inside device.
It is further that there is hanging ring on trapping seat of the present invention.Needed whole device during due to using in the wild Projecting, rope is difficult to be wrapped on device, and the increase of hanging ring can solve this problem, rope conveniently can be tied up into extension Hung on circle.
It is further that there is bulge loop on trapping seat of the present invention.By turning silk between being covered due to trapping seat and trapping Connection, may be a little difficult during opening, and the increase of bulge loop solves this trouble, can cause non-when opening lid It is often convenient, laborsaving.
It is further that the outer surface and interior surface color of trapping cover of the present invention are arranged to blueness or blue series In middle phthalein it is blue:It is PB04 in the formula table of national standard colour atla.Middle phthalein indigo plant is that ideal color is traped for Frankliniella occidentalis, one As blueness also have attracting action to Frankliniella occidentalis, it is best with middle phthalein indigo plant effect.
It is further to have broken wall rose powder or trapping pheromones (compound) in the filigree structure of described trapping seat.It is broken Wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen has special smell, can provide odor source trapping Frankliniella occidentalis, trapping pheromones (compound) are conventional one Kind material, if addition female adult aggregation pheromone or male worm aggregation pheromone can increase the trapping quantity to female male Frankliniella occidentalis, And remarkable result can be had to trapping Frankliniella occidentalis by adding some compounds.
It is further that the device specification is the size of described trapping cover:The mouth long 15cm of diameter, tripe diameter 18cm, height 10cm, support gauze funnel combine high 6cm, the side long 8.5cm of gauze bus, outer arc length 48cm, interior arc length 10cm, the pin of support four Long 9cm, the wide 0.5cm of annulus of connection, center gauze diameter 2.5cm, base diameter 5cm, the high 1cm of the collar;Trap the chi of seat It is very little:The long 4.9cm of diameter (principle closes for that can be covered with trapping), high 1.5cm, filigree structure grows 1~3cm, and bulge loop is wide 0.3cm, hanging ring bore dia 1cm.
Using a kind of method for entrapping of the Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis, the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step 1, filigree structure is immersed in trapping compound, is then taken out and dried giving shade interior, repeats 2-4 It is secondary, trapping compound is sticked in filigree structure;Then directly arrived in pollen box by base and dip pollen with imitative filigree structure, Pollen has special smell to be used to attract Frankliniella occidentalis, and Frankliniella occidentalis is arrived beneficial to trapping, with filigree by trapping seat filigree down It is attached with visible pollen and traps seat for brigadier and covered with trapping and coordinates;
Step 2, choose after some healthy Kidney beans are cut into 8cm section stripping and be directly placed into the peripheral gauze traped in cover On, center gauze is not blocked, being provided food during for traping to Frankliniella occidentalis, being reduced it and escaping again, choosing of being tried one's best when putting Kidney bean Select close to peripheral gauze with being placed at cage connection, then coordinate trapping seat with trapping cover;
Step 3, fastens rope or thin wire on link, carries out while suitable sample is selected when being traped in the wild, adopts Traped with projecting, be as far as possible vertical hanging when hanging upside down, device is not infiltered beneficial to rainy day water droplet;
Step 4, fetch after traping 24 hours in the wild, then indoors take down trapping seat, gently patting trembles thrips Fall to collect, first directly draw thrips in cover in side wall, on Kidney bean in trapping cover with pooter, remainder thrips with hand gently Pat trapping cover make its drop in white disk with pooter collect thrips;
Step 5, the screening to gathered thrips only can be with the naked eye completed, chooses Frankliniella occidentalis, completed;
Described pollen is broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen:
To ensure to be free of residues of pesticides in Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, on approbation broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen selects people's also edible flower Powder, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen are powdered, are dipped in imitative filigree structure, it is imitative that there is Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen adhesion property to be attached to well In filigree structure.
The attractant is:
Attractant has following four selection:1st, ethyl acetate;2nd, anisic aldehyde;3rd, S-2 methylbutanoic acids flores aurantii ester;4、R- Lavandulyl acetate is mixed with S-2 methylbutanoic acid flores aurantii esters with concentration proportioning 1: 1.
Described Kidney bean is:
Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is for examination phaseolus vulgaris seeds from the stronger kind pesticide treatments of resistance It is not mouldy afterwards, by after presprouting of seeds in greenhouse, plant in nylon gauze in greenhouse, prevent insect infestations;During experiment, often A water is poured within 2~3 days, until harvesting is tested during Kidney bean maturation;Any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed during experiment, Kidney bean growing way is good It is good.
It is further that described field hang is:
Suitably adjusted according to the place that thrips maximum probability occurs when hanging in the wild:When being hung in flowers ground, every 5-8 Square metre hang one, highly for higher than flower 50cm;When in fruit tree hanging, every 4-6 are hung one, highly for tree on the ground At partial distance ground 2/1sts to three/3rd;Other plant is by the woody appropriate adjustment of draft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The said structure that the device of present invention trapping live body Frankliniella occidentalis uses, for luring Catch live body Frankliniella occidentalis adult in field or greenhouse.Phthalein indigo plant shell during trapping cover uses, solves Frankliniella occidentalis to different colours In selection, this blue color of middle phthalein can significantly trap Frankliniella occidentalis, ensure trapping amount;The gauze of two kinds of different meshes can be with Effectively prevent and treat other insects to enter in device, trapping insects are selected, solve problems with:On the one hand peripheral gauze mesh Number is larger can be prevented from entering air circulation of the thrips in device out of side escape and holding meanss, another aspect center yarn Mesh number is smaller effectively to prevent the natural enemy of Frankliniella occidentalis from entering in device, cause thrips quantity loss and it is unnecessary Insect influences;Trap on seat using imitative filigree structure, solve and provide its relatively hidden space liked for thrips, and imitative Filigree structure can easily adhere to broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, can provide odor source trapping Frankliniella occidentalis, select yellow filigree structure It can be distinguished with trapping cover color of shell, lure Frankliniella occidentalis to inside device;Trapping cover is connected to use with trapping seat turns silk structure Effectively both can be made to combine closely, solve the problems, such as that thrips can escape from gap in a device;Whole device is using nearly half Spherical structure and nearly semiellipse spherical structure, and have imitative filigree structure, the shape being be combined with each other from profile more towards petal, Furthermore there is space in device, the feed of Frankliniella occidentalis can be placed, solve trapping and died of hunger to thrips after Frankliniella occidentalis Or the loss brought of escaping again.The present invention can meet the trapping and collection of differently middle Frankliniella occidentalis, and can lure Catch live body Frankliniella occidentalis.Device is slightly transformed can be with trapping of the realization to other insects.The present invention is simple in construction, uses It is convenient and swift, cost is cheap, flexibility is high, be remarkably improved efficiency reduce labor intensity, improve field trapping live body west The quantity of flower thrips.
The method of present invention trapping live body Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella occidentalis are entrapped in a device with space and food In, solve directly can not obtain live body with Frankliniella occidentalis when being traped on yellow plate or backboard, and trapping is difficult to make mark on plate This problem of, while solve the thrips number brought in past collection live body thrips needs with row's disk method and direct sampling (flower) The loss of amount and the substantial amounts of labour of waste;Using the pheromones (compound) for having coloured device and there is trapping to act on Color, smell mass trapping, solve over the single unicity that simply color or smell are separately traped;Trapping is imitative using having It is born in the profile and filigree structure of flower so that the discovery device that Frankliniella occidentalis can be maximum, and pollen and trapping pheromones (are changed Compound) it can be attached directly in filigree structure, solve pollen and nowhere place, and pheromones will find what special place was placed Troublesome operation, and filigree structure also gives thrips one space hidden;Kidney bean can be placed during trapping in device, in other trapping sides It is difficult to realize in method, the Frankliniella occidentalis to trap directly provides food, greatly reduces the escape again of Frankliniella occidentalis; Device used can be reused constantly in whole method for entrapping, solve the not environmentally problem that other waste of materials are brought. The method of the present invention has a more economical environment friendly convenient feature, and easy to operate, processing easily, trapping efficiency high, live body can be used for The trapping of Frankliniella occidentalis, while slightly improve and can also be used for preventing and treating Frankliniella occidentalis, the existence of its natural enemy is had no effect on, even if not having Relevant professional knowledge, it can also learn in a short time.The method for entrapping of the present invention is adapted to be widely popularized in major R&D institution, can Think China Frankliniella occidentalis preventing and treating and field biological control (trapping pests Protect natural enemies) effective control action bring it is aobvious The progradation of work property, laid a solid foundation quickly to obtain lot of experiments worm sources, finally with the resource consumption of minimum, most ring Protect for the purpose of being reached with most fast trapping quantity, and then the efficiency of the guarantee agricultural production of maximum efficiency.
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure marked as:1. trapping cover, 2. trapping seats, 3. peripheral gauzes, 4. center gauzes, 5. supports, 6. lassos, 7. are imitated Filigree structure, 8. hanging rings, 9. bulge loops, knighthead 10, annulus 11.
Embodiment
In order that methods of this invention will be better understood by those skilled in the art, with reference to specific embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
A kind of Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis, the present invention is including traping cover 1,1 mating connection being covered with trapping Trapping seat 2, the peripheral gauze 3 being fixedly installed in the opening of trapping cover 1, the center gauze 4 for being arranged on the peripheral center of gauze 3; There is the support 5 of support gauze the outside of peripheral gauze 3;It is fixedly installed and trapping seat 2 in the corresponding termination of the opening of trapping cover 1 The lasso 6 of mating connection;The imitative filigree structure 7 of barbed is arranged at trapping seat 2 top.The gauze of two kinds of different meshes can effectively be prevented Control other insects to enter in device, and the thrips that can prevent and treat trapping escapes again;The use of support can support gauze without As for when gauze collapse be attached to trapping cover on;Imitative filigree structure is designed with following benefit:1st, for Frankliniella occidentalis provide one it is hidden Secret environment;2nd, the pollen of trapping Frankliniella occidentalis is allowed to be attached on filigree.It is further that described trapping cover profile is hemisphere Property, using this shape more like field flower shape, and hanging upside down can prevent rainwater from flowing into device in the wild.
It is further that support 5 of the present invention is arranged on inside trapping cover 1, and support 5 is by no less than two knightheads 10 are formed with the annulus 11 being fixedly connected in the end of knighthead 10, and the other end of knighthead 10 of support 5 is fixedly installed on On the shell of trapping cover 1;Gauze is shaped as infundibulate with what support 5 formed.The use of support can effectively support whole outer Gauze 3 is enclosed, and whole device can be supported when being put into feed during trapping is covered, carriage center has annulus 11 can effective fixed center Gauze 4.
It is further that peripheral gauze 3 mesh number of the present invention being fixed on the pin of support four is the mesh of 120 mesh~160, Gu Center gauze mesh number on support annulus 11 is scheduled on as the mesh of 60 mesh~80, gauze and support composition infundibulate.Due to Frankliniella occidentalis Individual it is very small, so if select less than 120 mesh gauze if can cause Frankliniella occidentalis occur escape incident, if being more than 160 mesh easily cause airtight generation thrips death incident in device;The center gauze on support annulus 11 is fixed in 60 mesh ~80 mesh can be selected effectively the insect for entering device:1st, because thrips build is smaller and direct with brill moth performance Pass through the gauze of 80 mesh;2nd, other insects, such as natural enemy insect minute pirate bugs, ladybug, Chrysopa etc. because its build is larger, it is impossible to pass through The gauze of the mesh of 60 mesh~80, other insects are effectively prevented to enter the influence of device.
It is further that the inside of lasso 6 on described trapping cover turns silk with having outside trapping seat 2, and both can cooperate Into the space of relative closure, and space interior energy places thrips feed, and feed is directly placed on peripheral gauze close to shell, do not hidden Gear center gauze.Turning the design of silk can make trapping seat and trapping cover combine closely, and thrips can not escape from gap, be covered in trapping In be put into feed Kidney bean in advance and can provide food for the Frankliniella occidentalis traped, effectively reduce and escape again.
It is further that the imitative filigree structure 7 set on trapping seat 2 of the present invention is flexible material;Density be 9- 12/cm2, thickness is 0.5~1mm, and color is yellow.Imitative filigree structure can provide its relatively hidden sky liked for thrips Between, and can easily adhere to broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen in imitative filigree structure, odor source trapping Frankliniella occidentalis can be provided, select yellow It can be distinguished with trapping cover color of shell, lure Frankliniella occidentalis to inside device.
It is further that there is hanging ring 8 on trapping seat of the present invention.Needed whole device during due to using in the wild Projecting, rope is difficult to be wrapped on device, and the increase of hanging ring can solve this problem, rope conveniently can be tied up into extension Hung on circle.
It is further that there is bulge loop 9 on trapping seat of the present invention.By turning silk between being covered due to trapping seat and trapping Connection, may be a little difficult during opening, and the increase of bulge loop solves this trouble, can cause non-when opening lid It is often convenient, laborsaving.
It is further that the outer surface and interior surface color of trapping cover 1 of the present invention are arranged to blueness or blueness Middle phthalein in system is blue:It is PB04 in the formula table of national standard colour atla.Middle phthalein indigo plant is that ideal color is traped for Frankliniella occidentalis, General blueness also has attracting action to Frankliniella occidentalis, best with middle phthalein indigo plant effect.
It is further to have broken wall rose powder or trapping pheromone compound in the filigree structure of described trapping seat.Broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen has special smell, can provide odor source trapping Frankliniella occidentalis, trapping pheromone compound is a kind of conventional thing Matter, if addition female adult aggregation pheromone or male worm aggregation pheromone can increase the trapping quantity to female male Frankliniella occidentalis, and add Remarkable result can be had to trapping Frankliniella occidentalis by entering some compounds.
It is further that the device specification is the size of described trapping cover 1:The mouth long 15cm of diameter, tripe diameter 18cm, height 10cm, support gauze funnel combine high 6cm, the side long 8.5cm of gauze bus, outer arc length 48cm, interior arc length 10cm, support 5 four The long 9cm of pin, the 11 wide 0.5cm of annulus of connection, center gauze 4 diameter 2.5cm, base diameter 5cm, 6 high 1cm of the collar;Trap seat 2 size:The long 4.9cm of diameter (principle closes for that can be covered with trapping), high 1.5cm, filigree structure grows 1~3cm, and bulge loop is wide 0.3cm, hanging ring bore dia 1cm.
Using a kind of method for entrapping of the Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis, the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step 1, filigree structure is immersed in trapping compound, is then taken out and dried giving shade interior, repeats 2-4 It is secondary, trapping compound is sticked in filigree structure;Then directly arrived in pollen box by base and dip pollen with imitative filigree structure, Pollen has special smell to be used to attract Frankliniella occidentalis, and Frankliniella occidentalis is arrived beneficial to trapping, with filigree by trapping seat filigree down It is attached with visible pollen and traps seat for brigadier and covered with trapping and coordinates;
Step 2, choose after some healthy Kidney beans are cut into 8cm section stripping and be directly placed into the peripheral gauze traped in cover On, center gauze is not blocked, being provided food during for traping to Frankliniella occidentalis, being reduced it and escaping again, choosing of being tried one's best when putting Kidney bean Select close to peripheral gauze with being placed at cage connection, then coordinate trapping seat with trapping cover;
Step 3, fastens rope or thin wire on link, carries out while suitable sample is selected when being traped in the wild, adopts Traped with projecting, be as far as possible vertical hanging when hanging upside down, device is not infiltered beneficial to rainy day water droplet;
Step 4, fetch after traping 24 hours in the wild, then indoors take down trapping seat, gently patting trembles thrips Fall to collect, first directly draw thrips in cover in side wall, on Kidney bean in trapping cover with pooter, remainder thrips with hand gently Pat trapping cover make its drop in white disk with pooter collect thrips;
Step 5, the screening to gathered thrips only can be with the naked eye completed, chooses Frankliniella occidentalis, completed;
Described broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen is:
To ensure to be free of residues of pesticides in Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, on approbation broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen selects people's also edible flower Powder, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen are powdered, are dipped in imitative filigree structure, it is imitative that there is Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen adhesion property to be attached to well In filigree structure.
The attractant is:
Attractant has following four selection:1st, ethyl acetate;2nd, anisic aldehyde;3rd, S-2 methylbutanoic acids flores aurantii ester;4、R- Lavandulyl acetate is mixed with S-2 methylbutanoic acid flores aurantii esters with concentration proportioning 1: 1.
Described Kidney bean is:
Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is for examination phaseolus vulgaris seeds from the stronger kind pesticide treatments of resistance It is not mouldy afterwards, by after presprouting of seeds in greenhouse, plant in nylon gauze in greenhouse, prevent insect infestations;During experiment, often A water is poured within 2~3 days, until harvesting is tested during Kidney bean maturation;Any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed during experiment, Kidney bean growing way is good It is good.
It is further that described field hang is:
Suitably adjusted according to the place that thrips maximum probability occurs when hanging in the wild:When being hung in flowers ground, every 5-8 Square metre hang one, highly for higher than flower 50cm;When in fruit tree hanging, every 4-6 are hung one, highly for tree on the ground At partial distance ground 2/1sts to three/3rd;Other plant is by the woody appropriate adjustment of draft.Such as:It is every in milpa 4 square metres are hung one, highly for higher than maize ear 30cm;One is hung in rose greenhouse for every 5 square metres, is highly arranged to Higher than rose flower 50cm;One is hung in pomegranate ground for every four, and suspension height is that pomegranate tree aerial part is high by two apart from ground At/mono-.
Specific operation process
(1) corollary apparatus is:
Device opens the gauze trapping cover of different meshes by the blue band two of middle phthalein and the trapping seat with yellow filigree forms, described Trapping cover 1 size:The mouth long 15cm of diameter, tripe diameter 18cm, high 10cm, the high 6cm of the described gauze of falling support funnel combination, The described side long 8.5cm of gauze bus × outer arc length 48cm × interior arc length 10cm, the long 9cm of the pin of support 5 four, the annulus of connection 11 wide 0.5cm, described center gauze 4 diameter 2.5cm, base diameter 5cm, 6 high 1cm of lasso;The chi of described trapping seat 2 It is very little:The long 4.9cm of diameter (principle closes for that can be covered with trapping), high 1.5cm, described filigree structure grows 1~3cm, bulge loop Wide 0.3cm, hanging ring bore dia 1cm.
(2) for examination Kidney bean:
Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is for examination phaseolus vulgaris seeds from the stronger kind pesticide treatments of resistance It is not mouldy afterwards, by after presprouting of seeds in greenhouse, plant in nylon gauze in greenhouse, prevent insect infestations;During experiment, often A water is poured within 2~3 days, until harvesting is tested during Kidney bean maturation;Any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed during experiment, Kidney bean growing way is good It is good.
(3) for examination pheromones (compound)
Attractant has following four selection:1st, ethyl acetate;2nd, anisic aldehyde;3rd, S-2 methylbutanoic acids flores aurantii ester;4、R- Lavandulyl acetate is mixed with S-2 methylbutanoic acid flores aurantii esters with concentration proportioning 1: 1.Selection is anisic aldehyde (10 in this example-3μ L) compound is traped.
(4) for examination pollen
To ensure to be free of residues of pesticides in Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, on approbation broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen selects people's also edible flower Powder, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen are powdered, are dipped in imitative filigree structure, it is imitative that there is Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen adhesion property to be attached to well In filigree structure.
(5) select sample
Suitably adjusted according to the place that thrips maximum probability occurs when hanging in the wild:When being hung in flowers ground, every 5-8 Square metre hang one, highly for higher than flower 50cm;When in fruit tree hanging, every 4-6 are hung one, highly for tree on the ground At partial distance ground 2/1sts to three/3rd;Other plant is by the woody appropriate adjustment of draft.
Below by be suspended in milpa and chrysanthemum greenhouse in exemplified by:(about 24 plants) every 4 square metres in milpa are hung one, Highly it is higher than maize ear 30cm;Every 5 square metres in chrysanthemum greenhouse (about) hangs one, is highly set above chrysanthemum flower 50cm。
(6) specific processing
Step 1, filigree structure is immersed in trapping compound, is then taken out and dried giving shade interior, repeats 2-4 It is secondary, trapping compound is sticked in filigree structure;Then directly arrived in pollen box by base and dip pollen with imitative filigree structure, Pollen has special smell to be used to attract Frankliniella occidentalis, and Frankliniella occidentalis is arrived beneficial to trapping, with filigree by trapping seat filigree down It is attached with visible pollen and traps seat for brigadier and covered with trapping and coordinates;
Step 2, choose after 2 healthy Kidney beans are cut into 8cm section stripping and be directly placed on the peripheral gauze in trapping cover, Do not block center gauze, for trap to Frankliniella occidentalis when food is provided, reduce it and escape again, selection of being tried one's best when putting Kidney bean is leaned on Then nearly peripheral gauze coordinates trapping seat with trapping cover with being placed at cage connection;
Step 3, fastens rope or thin wire on link, carries out while suitable sample is selected when being traped in the wild, adopts Traped with projecting, be as far as possible vertical hanging when hanging upside down, device is not infiltered beneficial to rainy day water droplet;
Step 4, fetch after traping 24 hours in the wild, then indoors take down trapping seat, gently patting trembles thrips Fall to collect, first directly draw thrips in cover in side wall, on Kidney bean in trapping cover with pooter, remainder thrips with hand gently Pat trapping cover make its drop in white disk with pooter collect thrips;
(7) morphological feature of Frankliniella occidentalis:
Female adult pest:Body grows 1.4~1.7mm, and body colour is faint yellow to brown, and variation is larger, and feeler 8 saves, and Section 1 is light yellow, Section 2 brown, the 3rd~5 section yellow, but end is slightly brown, the 6th~8 section brown.There is forked sense cone on 3rd, 4 sections.The head breadth is omited It is long more than, write before simple eye shorter, it is simple eye soft 1 pair, very long, fresh 6 behind the inner side of front and rear simple eye outer line, compound eye It is right, it is the 4th pair in riotous profusion most long from inside to outside, it is about isometric with simple eye hair on the neck.Pronotary has 4 pairs of long collection, respectively before leading edge, left and right Each 1 pair of angle, left and right relief angle 2 is right, trailing edge center have 5 pairs it is in riotous profusion, wherein from center it is outside 2nd pair in riotous profusion most long;Middle metanotum healing, There is irregular netted line in metanotum center, has a pair of mitriform perceptrons (being in bright spot shape), metanotum leading edge close to rear There are 2 pairs of long hairs on the neck in center.Fore wing is faint yellow, upper arteries and veins ticket 18~21, lower 13~16 in riotous profusion of arteries and veins, and arrangement is uniformly complete.Belly the 5th~ There is micro-bend comb 8 section backboard both sides, and the 8th backboard trailing edge has 12 1 skilful root of pectination hair.Section 9 backboard has 2 pairs of mitriform perceptrons.3rd ~7 web trailing edges have 3 pairs in riotous profusion, without attached hair on the neck.
Male imago:Body grows 1~1.15mm, body yellow, and the apotome of belly the 3rd~7 has a small horizontal oval gland room, and the 8th Backboard trailing edge is saved without pectination hair.
It is the data analysis to traping result below
(8) bionical mass trapping is in differently middle thrips trapping quantity
Table 1 is traped Frankliniella occidentalis quantity using bionical mass trapping in milpa and chrysanthemum ground and compared
Note:It is average value ± SE that incremental data is traped in table, and different lowercases, which represent, has significant difference (single factor test Duncan duncan's new multiple range methods, P<0.05), similarly hereinafter.
Different difference journeys be present in the Frankliniella occidentalis quantity traped using bionical mass trapping in the 1st day, the 2nd day, the 3rd day Spend (table 1).The 1st day and the 2nd day trapping quantity is without significant difference (P in milpa>0.05), but the 3rd day trapping quantity with A few days ago compare and significant difference (P be present<0.05), and by relative trappability it can be seen that the 3rd day trapping quantity lured than the 1st day Catch quantity and lack 26%.The 1st day and the 2nd day, the 2nd day and the 3rd day trapping quantity is without significant difference (P in chrysanthemum ground> 0.05), but the 1st day and the 3rd day trapping quantity has significant difference, and it is few that the 3rd day trapping quantity traped quantity than the 1st day 25%.Every square metre of trapping quantity that trapping has the 3rd day in two kinds of sample ground compared with the 1st day is decreased obviously.Illustrate two kinds Trapping in sample ground reduces field thrips quantity to a certain extent.If continuing use might have more preferable effect.
Different mass trapping trapping Frankliniella occidentalis quantity in (9) one days
Backboard, the trapping of yellow plate and bionical mass trapping trapping Frankliniella occidentalis quantity compare in table 2 one days
Significant difference (P be present in the quantity for traping Frankliniella occidentalis in two kinds of sample ground using different method for entrapping< 0.05) (table 2), the quantity of three kinds of method for entrapping trapping Frankliniella occidentalis is by for bionical mass trapping>Backboard method>Yellow plate mass trapping. In milpa and chrysanthemum ground, the relative trappability using bionical mass trapping and backboard method is respectively 1.35 and 1.65, and this method is traped Efficiency significantly improves.And traditional backboard mass trapping is significantly more than the Frankliniella occidentalis quantity (P that yellow plate is traped<0.05), use Bionical mass trapping is significantly more than the quantity (P that backboard and yellow plate are traped using color and information substance trapping Frankliniella occidentalis quantity< 0.05), and after trapping, the Frankliniella occidentalis of backboard and the trapping of yellow plate is dead, and the west that bionical mass trapping is traped is spent Thrips is live body, can be used for carrying out further working to its study on prevention, can also select directly to kill, as insecticide is straight Connect sprinkling, immersion alcohol etc..
(10) quantity and property ratio of different acquisition method collection live body Frankliniella occidentalis
The row's disk method of table 3, direct acquisition method and bionical mass trapping collection Frankliniella occidentalis female and male ratio compare
Note:Table neutrality ratio is calculated as:Female quantity/male quantity, similarly hereinafter.
Significant difference (P be present in the Frankliniella occidentalis quantity and property ratio that different acquisition method collects in two kinds of sample ground< 0.05) (table 3).The Frankliniella occidentalis quantity that 3 kinds of distinct methods collect in milpa has direct acquisition method>Bionical trapping Method>Disk method is arranged, the most Frankliniella occidentalis collected for direct acquisition method of Frankliniella occidentalis quantity, minimum collects for row's disk method Frankliniella occidentalis quantity, and the Frankliniella occidentalis population neutrality ratio collected with row disk method and direct acquisition method is without significant difference (P >0.05), bionical mass trapping collect Frankliniella occidentalis ratio be substantially less than other two methods trapping arrive Frankliniella occidentalis ratio (P<0.05) male population quantity is significantly more than female population quantity (P in the Frankliniella occidentalis population that, i.e., bionical mass trapping collects <0.05).And in chrysanthemum ground Frankliniella occidentalis collecting quantity it is most be then bionical mass trapping, it is minimum to arrange disk method, and with Collection result is similar in milpa, and bionical mass trapping collects male population quantity and is more than other two methods in chrysanthemum ground.
(11) different disposal trapping Frankliniella occidentalis population quantity
4 bionical mass trapping of table is using empty filigree, addition pollen and adds pollen and the trapping Frankliniella occidentalis of trapping pheromones Quantity compares
Have in two kinds of sample ground and trapping material and the trapping result being not added with are added in the imitative filigree structure of bionical mass trapping Significant difference (P be present<0.05) (table 4).Frankliniella occidentalis is traped in milpa and chrysanthemum ground and adds pollen in three kinds of processing The Frankliniella occidentalis population quantity traped with trapping pheromones is most, and Sex Ratio In Wild Population is minimum;The west flower traped in empty filigree Thrips population quantity is minimum, and Sex Ratio In Wild Population is maximum.But traped even with empty filigree, quantity phase is arrived in still trapping When Frankliniella occidentalis population;In milpa empty filigree and the Frankliniella occidentalis ratio traped is added in pollen without significant difference (P> 0.05) the Frankliniella occidentalis ratio traped, is handled in chrysanthemum ground using three kinds and significant difference (P be present<0.05).
When above result of the test shows the trapping that Frankliniella occidentalis is carried out using this method lasting, trap in each day and arrive quantity There is downward trend, the quantity of field thrips population can be controlled to a certain extent, reach the effect of physical control;With traditional indigo plant Plate trapping is compared with yellow card's trap, and this method can significantly improve trapping efficiency and quantity, and the west of live body can be obtained in trapping Flower thrips adult, live body Frankliniella occidentalis can carry out prevention and control research, can try out in major R&D institution, also be lured in the wild with backboard Kill to compare and can play effective rainproof effect to a certain extent;, it is necessary to expend in the collection of live body Frankliniella occidentalis at this stage Substantial amounts of time and manpower, and cannot be guaranteed its collecting quantity, the method can effectively ensure collecting efficiency, save manpower and Time, the effect of the male Frankliniella occidentalis population quantity collected is improved in gathering in the wild;Empty flower can be used in collection Silk, it is polliniferous and added pollen and trap pheromones method traped, can effectively improve trapping arrive Frankliniella occidentalis population Quantity and property ratio, and multidigit researcher has found that a variety of trapping pheromones can play attracting action to Frankliniella occidentalis, or even can Traped with the Frankliniella occidentalis population for different sexes, and the use of pheromones can with this method or slightly improvement can be with Traped.
The live body method for entrapping and result of Frankliniella occidentalis are described in detail above, but the method for utilizing the present invention The adult of live body Frankliniella occidentalis can not only be traped, it is as mentioned above that also equally Frankliniella occidentalis can be trapped and killed, The Frankliniella occidentalis of trapping is directly killed, and energy Protect natural enemies insect does not enter in device and causes manslaughtering for species;As long as to dress Put and slightly transform, such as gauze mesh number, can to shaped like Frankliniella occidentalis it is such have brill moth, individual it is small, movable rapidly its His insect can also carry out the trapping live body of selectivity using this inventive method.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, in small these modifications or improvements on the basis of deviateing present invention spirit, unless playing significant innovation, all should belong to The scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis, it is characterised in that coordinate including trapping cover (1), with trapping cover (1) The trapping seat (2) of connection, the peripheral gauze (3) being fixedly installed in trapping cover (1) opening, it is arranged on peripheral gauze (3) center Center gauze (4);There is the support (5) of support gauze in the outside of peripheral gauze (3);In the corresponding end of trapping cover (1) opening Head is fixedly installed the lasso (6) being connected with trapping seat (2);The imitative filigree structure of barbed is arranged at trapping seat (2) top (7)。
A kind of 2. Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support (5) it is internal to be arranged on trapping cover (1), support (5) is solid by no less than two knightheads (10) and in knighthead (10) end Surely annulus (11) composition connected, knighthead (10) other end of support (5) are fixedly installed on the shell of trapping cover (1) On;Gauze is shaped as infundibulate with support (5) composition,.
A kind of 3. Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixation Peripheral gauze (3) mesh number on the pin of support (5) four is the mesh of 120 mesh~160, the center gauze being fixed on support annulus (11) Mesh number is 60~80 mesh.
A kind of 4. Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trapping Lasso (6) inside on cover turns silk with having outside trapping seat (2).
A kind of 5. Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trapping The imitative filigree structure (7) set on seat (2) is flexible material;Density is 9-12/cm2, thickness is 0.5~1mm, and color is Yellow.
6. the Bionic trapping device of a kind of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described There is hanging ring (8) and/or bulge loop (9) on trapping seat.
A kind of 7. Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trapping The middle phthalein that the outer surface and interior surface color of cover (1) are arranged in blueness or blue series is blue:In the formula table of national standard colour atla For PB04.
A kind of 8. Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the device specification For the size of described trapping cover (1):The mouth long 15cm of diameter, tripe diameter 18cm, high 10cm, support gauze funnel combines high 6cm, the side long 8.5cm of gauze bus, outer arc length 48cm, interior arc length 10cm, the long 9cm of pin of support (5) four, the annulus (11) of connection Wide 0.5cm, center gauze (4) diameter 2.5cm, base diameter 5cm, the collar (6) high 1cm;Trap the size of seat (2):Diameter is grown 4.9cm, high 1.5cm, filigree structure length 1~3cm, the wide 0.3cm of bulge loop, hanging ring bore dia 1cm.
9. a kind of method for entrapping of the Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis described in usage right requirement 1, it is characterized in that:Step It is rapid as follows:
Step 1, filigree structure is immersed in trapping compound, is then taken out and dried giving shade interior, is repeated 2-4 times, Trapping compound is set to stick in filigree structure;Then directly arrived in pollen box by base and dip pollen with imitative filigree structure, flower Powder has special smell to be used to attract Frankliniella occidentalis, and Frankliniella occidentalis is arrived beneficial to trapping, with attached on filigree by trapping seat filigree down Visible pollen to be defined;
Step 2, choose after healthy Kidney bean is cut into 8cm section stripping and be directly placed on the peripheral gauze in trapping cover, in not blocking Heart gauze, food is provided during for traping to Frankliniella occidentalis, it is reduced and escaping again, the close peripheral yarn of selection as far as possible when putting Kidney bean Then trapping seat and trapping cover are screwed cooperation by net with being placed at cage connection;
Step 3, fastens rope or thin wire on link, carries out while suitable sample is selected when being traped in the wild, using Extension is traped, and is as far as possible vertical hanging when hanging upside down, device is not infiltered beneficial to rainy day water droplet;
Step 4, fetch after traping 24 hours in the wild, then indoors take down trapping seat, gently patting makes thrips shake off to receive Take, first directly draw the thrips in cover in side wall, on Kidney bean in trapping cover with pooter, remainder thrips is gently patted with hand Trapping cover make its drop in white disk with pooter collect thrips;
Step 5, the screening to gathered thrips only can be with the naked eye completed, chooses Frankliniella occidentalis, completed;
Described pollen is broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen:
To ensure to be free of residues of pesticides in Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen, on approbation broken wall Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen selects people's also edible pollen, rose Rare pollen is powdered, is dipped in imitative filigree structure, there is Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen adhesion property to be attached to imitative filigree well In structure;
The attractant is:
Attractant has following four to select a selection:1st, ethyl acetate;2nd, anisic aldehyde;3rd, S-2 methylbutanoic acids flores aurantii ester;4th, R- second Sour lavender ester is mixed with S-2 methylbutanoic acid flores aurantii esters with concentration proportioning 1: 1;
Described Kidney bean is:
For examination phaseolus vulgaris seeds from not mouldy after the stronger kind pesticide treatments of resistance, by after presprouting of seeds in greenhouse, Plant in nylon gauze in greenhouse, prevent insect infestations;During experiment, a water is poured within every 2~3 days, until during Kidney bean maturation Harvesting is tested;Any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed during experiment, Kidney bean grows fine.
A kind of 10. Bionic trapping device of live body Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described open country Outer hang is:
Suitably adjusted according to the place that thrips maximum probability occurs when hanging in the wild:When being hung in flowers ground, every 5-8 squares Rice hangs one, highly for higher than flower 50cm;When in fruit tree hanging, every 4-6 are hung one, are highly tree aerial part At ground 2/1sts to three/3rd.
CN201710827087.3A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of Bionic trapping device and method for entrapping of live body Frankliniella occidentalis Pending CN107466987A (en)

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CN109090063A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-28 云南农业大学 A kind of device and method applied to protection pest natural enemy on thrips insect-sticking plate
CN114027305A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-02-11 山西农业大学 Greenhouse eggplant thrips loti trapping agent and trapping method

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CN108887246A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-11-27 云南农业大学 A kind of acquire, raise and transport for long-distance suitable for the Frankliniella occidentalis multi-function device being integrated and method
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CN114027305A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-02-11 山西农业大学 Greenhouse eggplant thrips loti trapping agent and trapping method

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