CN106070117A - A kind of method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs - Google Patents

A kind of method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106070117A
CN106070117A CN201610414462.7A CN201610414462A CN106070117A CN 106070117 A CN106070117 A CN 106070117A CN 201610414462 A CN201610414462 A CN 201610414462A CN 106070117 A CN106070117 A CN 106070117A
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China
Prior art keywords
scarabs
prevention
helianthi
planting
control crop
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CN201610414462.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何晓健
杨中义
李家瑞
段燕平
段焰
王超
杨应明
杨继洪
李觅
王墨浪
彭漫江
程昌新
梁梅
李伟
崔宇翔
张静
刘媛媛
屈在辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoshan Co Of Yunnan Tobacco Co
Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Baoshan Co Of Yunnan Tobacco Co
Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Baoshan Co Of Yunnan Tobacco Co, Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd, Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Baoshan Co Of Yunnan Tobacco Co
Priority to CN201610414462.7A priority Critical patent/CN106070117A/en
Publication of CN106070117A publication Critical patent/CN106070117A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that the present invention relates to prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs.A kind of method that the present invention relates to prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs, lures scarabs with Helianthi food.The method of the present invention is effectively controlled the chafer harm to Nicotiana tabacum L.;Reduce the access times of pesticide, effectively reduce the pesticide residues of Nicotiana tabacum L., protect environment, meet environment protective plant protecting theory.

Description

A kind of method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological control of insect pests technical field, lure prevention and control in particular to one Helianthi blade food The method of scarabs.
Background technology
Chafer is under the jurisdiction of arthropod subphylum, Insecta, coleoptera, is a kind of polyphagous pest-insect.Big in cured tobacco production Tian Qi, chafer is hidden by day and come out at night, and mainly takes food Nicotiana tabacum L. with adult in a large number at night, eats into hole, incises, and heavy then blade is all eaten Light, remaining vein, cigarette strain becomes broom shape, causes economic loss to cured tobacco production every year.
Scarabaeidae is 1 Ge great section in coleoptera, and kind is a lot.Common are the green chafer of red foot, black agate floss Gold Testudinis, Big black gill disease angle, northeast, anomala corpulenta, anomala corpulenta, the black chafer of Korea, dark brown chafer, H. parallela, pinaster gold Copper sieve Hua Jin etc. of Testudinis and happiness activity by day.
Polypide is become mostly to be oval, or oval, feeler lamelliform, it is made up of 9~11 joints, each joint can freely openable. Adult is general great and mighty or powerful female little.Body shell is hard, and smooth surface has metallic luster more.Fore wing is hard, hind wing film quality, how to live at night Dynamic, there is phototaxis.Some kinds also have death-feigning phenomenon, frightened after i.e. land and feign death.Summer mate and oviposit, ovum fecund by tree root In soil.Larva milky, body often bends in the shape of a hoof, the how horizontal wrinkle of back, and afterbody has seta, moves in soil, commonly referred to as For " Holotrichia diomphalia Bates ".Mature larva spins in underground and pupates.Chafer is complete metamorphosis.
Chafer is polyphagous pest-insect.Larva nibbles food plant roots and the under ground portion such as tuber or seedling, for main underground Insect.Adult is caused harm the aerial partss such as the leaf of plant, flower, bud and fruit.Insect bite food blade is become to reticulate hole and incise, seriously Time only remain master pulse, even more serious when cluster causes harm.Sting food during often between the lights to evening 10 and contain most.Except harm pears, Fructus Persicae, Lee, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Mali pumilae, Citrus, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Radix Betae, Semen Tritici aestivi, foxtail millet, potato class etc. make beyond the region of objective existence, also endanger the forests such as willow, Mulberry, Camphor tree, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi.
Traditional chafer controlling mode mainly uses chemical pesticide, or lamp light trapping.
CN203723311U discloses a kind of multilamellar inclined-plane lamp light trapping device being applicable to Scarabaeidae insect, including passing through Hook and lanyard hang and aerial base, and this base is funnel-form;The opening part of base bottom is provided with collecting bag, and base sets Having support bar, support bar to be provided with at least one block of parasite killing plate, this inclined shape of parasite killing plate, at least upper surface at parasite killing plate are provided with Insecticide, described parasite killing plate be arranged over moth-killing device, moth-killing device is externally provided with protection network.
Chinese patent CN201523617U discloses a kind of Scarab trapper, including top cover, funnel type device, intersection gear Plate and collection device, the baffle plate that intersects is located at the lower section of top cover, and funnel type device is located between intersection baffle plate, and collection device is located at leakage The lower section of bucket type device.This Scarab trapper can regulate funnel type according to chafer kind to be caught and the difference of habit Device space, thus the capturing efficiency of trapper is substantially improved;Topmost circular top cover can be lower section collection device rain cover Deng, make trap be equally applicable to rainy weather;And the mode of the different mesh bags that change the outfit can be utilized, change trapper flexibly Seizure energy.This patent is applicable to the seizure to chafer.
Chinese patent CN202890298U discloses monitoring and the killing device of a kind of chafer, including basin, frequency vibration lamp Pipe, cross gear worm plate and rain cover, basin cross installed above gear worm plate;Rain cover is fixed on described cross gear worm The top of plate;Frequency vibration fluorescent tube is arranged on the infall of described cross gear worm plate.
Chinese patent CN204994460U disclose a kind of be furnished with cone variable gather mouthful catcher be easy to collect gold The trapper of Testudinis, gathers mouth and chafer collect mesh bag including rain-proof cover, funnel group, pitman, cone is variable.Described circle Taper is variable gathers the conical shell that mouthful catcher is both ends open, and the top of conical shell is circular open, and lower end is Conical shell, side is provided with attractant abnormal smells from the patient evaporation hole, and conical shell is enclosed within collection mesh bag, the top of conical shell Connect with collecting mesh bag, and the draw-in groove snapping of the funnel osculum external margin with the bottom, the variable of conical shell lower end gathers Holding together mouth to be made up of a plurality of Folium Salicis Babylonicae shape slice, gathering a plurality of slice at mouth time static is that cone Guan Bi draws shape in, when there being external source weight The masterpiece used time, the dispersion of a plurality of slice is opened in open shape, and external source action of gravity disappears, and slice rapid closing draws in;This patent energy Effectively lure chafer to pass the variable mouth of gathering of cone to enter after catcher, it is impossible to find an exit and therefore can not again fly out Go.
CN203827920U discloses a kind of chafer insecticidal lamp special for storing, including rainproof top cover, lures light source, high-tension electricity Net, cone-shaped collection chassis, accumulator and timing means, described light source of luring is made up of No. I LED and No. II LED, described Accumulator connect have low pressure rise high pressure transformator, transformator is connected with high-voltage fence, lure light source and timing means respectively with Accumulator connects, and high-voltage fence is arranged at ringwise lures light source periphery.
CN103461302A relates to a kind of organic trapping method of chafer.The moulding of container: utilize waste and old carafe, Correspondence position makes a call to the hole of two isosceles triangles thereon, a length of 6cm of waist, bottom side length 5cm, and two waists, the end are only cut off in each hole Limit is not cut off, and the thin slice of triangle presses to inner side, is passed through with rope or iron wire;Sweet-and-sour liquid formula: composition be sugar, vinegar, Wine dough-making powder.Organic trapping method that this invention provides changes container forming and sweet-and-sour liquid formula, effectively utilizes garbage, system Make method easy.
CN104335846A relates to the pest control method of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae Gold Testudinis subclass, comprises the following steps: before planting Seedling, Spraying 5% phoxim granule on the ground, every 667 square metres 3 kilograms are spread fertilizer over the fields, or use 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, every 667 squares 0.3-0.4 kilogram of rice adds fine earth 30-40 kilogram and mixes into pesticide-clay mixture thoroughly and spread fertilizer over the fields, and timely money is uprooted;During winter pruning, killed branches and tendrils are subtracted Burn after falling, eliminate the worm source survived the winter, in the fruit tree growth phase, wipe out out appearance in time and wither the most slightly, clean out garden, at burning Reason, to reduce insect pest;The adult emergence period, spray 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% time cream, carry out medicine and murder worm.
CN102524259A discloses a kind of anomala corpulenta sex attractant, following component prepare by weight percentage and Become: 5-myristyl dihydro-2 (3H)-furanone 1-90%;2,2,7-trimethyl decane 10-98%;2-propyl enanthol 1- 90%.The feature of this invention has: sex attractant preparation is simple, and raw material is sufficient, and condition is feasible;There is the strongest trapping capability, surely Qualitative good, can accurately be applied to detecting and reporting pest information, insect quarantine, Insect pest suppression, mass trapping.
CN103828808A discloses a kind of pasty state Holotrichia parallela gyplure slow releasing preparation and preparation method thereof.This pasty state Holotrichia parallela gyplure slow releasing preparation do as one likes lure effective ingredient, auxiliary material A, auxiliary material B, adjuvant C, adjuvant D, according to a certain percentage Formulated, wherein said gyplure effective ingredient and auxiliary material A, B, C are solid constituent, and adjuvant D is liquid component.Relative to Existing gyplure preparation, this invention has the advantages such as preparation technology is simple, dosage preserves reliably, release rule is obvious, and slow release The release profiles of preparation meets second degree trinomial expression rule, and it reaches 30 days for the trapping action effect of chafer.
But, use chemical pesticide control to easily cause pesticide residues, insect develops immunity to drugs, and pollutes environment, even People and animals are produced harm.Chemistry or lamp light trapping cost are high, and facility is fragile, and beneficial insect can be caused to be manslaughtered, and makes insect Natural enemy reduce.
Therefore, if using Biological control scarabs, then it can be avoided that disadvantages mentioned above.
The chafer tropism to Semen Ricini of some research report.Such as, (anomala corpulenta is to different plants for Li Weizheng etc. The selection of blade and take food reaction;Li Weizheng etc.;Ecological magazine, 2009-09-15) anomala corpulenta at indoor measurement (Anomala corpulenta) adult is to the selection of different plant leaf blades and takes food reaction.Selective response result shows that Aerugo is beautiful Gold Testudinis adult shows obvious taxis to Semen Ricini.
But containing ricin and ricidine. in Semen Ricini, particularly the former, can cause poisoning.Therefore, Semen Ricini discomfort Cooperation is the plant of plantations a large amount of in field, and administrative department is implanted with strict restriction to its kind.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of method of safe and effective biological prevention and control harmful insect chafer.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that it is an object of the invention to provide prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs, wherein, with to day Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers food lures scarabs.
Preferably, in described crop-planting field and/or periphery plantation Helianthi.
Preferably, described crop be selected from one or more of: flue-cured tobacco, pears, Fructus Persicae, Lee, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Mali pumilae, Citrus, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Cotton Gossypii, Radix Betae, Semen Tritici aestivi, foxtail millet, potato class, willow, Mulberry and Camphor tree.
Preferably, described crop is flue-cured tobacco.
Preferably, sunflower planting spacing is 0.5~5 meter, preferably 1~4 meter, more preferably 1.2~2.4 meters.
Preferably, sunflower planting density is 5~50 plants/acre, preferably 5~25 plants/acre, more preferably 10~20 plants/acre, Preferably 20 plants/acre.
Preferably, 20~25 days plantation Helianthis before flue-cured tobacco transplanting.
Preferably, Helianthi is planted by seed sowing or little transplantation of seedlings.
Preferably, Helianthi is selected from one or more of: narrow leaf Helianthi, Helianthi zhang chrysanthemum, thin,tough silk hair certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, black purple are to day Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, melon leaf certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, thousand lobe certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, rough leaf Helianthi, hair leaf Helianthi, Jerusalem artichoke.
Preferably, Helianthi is selected from one or more of: three road eyebrows, spark tree mallow, big logical agriculture certain herbaceous plants with big flowers No. 1 and black greatly Sheet.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
(1) method using biological prevention and control harmful insect, has sitotaxis according to scarabs to Helianthi blade, effectively Control the chafer harm to Nicotiana tabacum L..
(2) reduce the access times of pesticide, effectively reduce the pesticide residues of Nicotiana tabacum L., protect environment, meet environment protective plant protecting Theory.
(3) material requested easily obtains, and operational approach is easy, and required cost is relatively low, the economic benefit of acquirement and social benefit The most notable.
Detailed description of the invention
Present inventors have surprisingly discovered that, use Helianthi blade food to lure, can effective prevention and control crop particularly flue-cured tobacco Middle scarabs.
A kind of method that the present invention relates to prevention and control scarabs, especially a kind of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs Method, a kind of method of prevention and control flue-cured tobacco Tanaka's scarabs, with Helianthi blade food lure scarabs.
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one Helianthi blade food lures prevention and control flue-cured tobacco gold The method of Testudinis adult.
The present invention relates to prevent from planting the method that Tanaka crop encroaches on from scarabs.Crop is that chafer host plants Thing.Crop is selected from one or more of: flue-cured tobacco, pears, Fructus Persicae, Lee, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Mali pumilae, Citrus, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Cotton Gossypii, Radix Betae, little Wheat, foxtail millet, potato class, willow, Mulberry and Camphor tree.Preferably, crop is crops.Preferably, crop does not include Semen Ricini.Preferably, crop For flue-cured tobacco.
Preferably, plantation field such as vega in and/or periphery plantation Helianthi, such as on ridge plantation Helianthi.To Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers plantation spacing is 0.5~5 meter, preferably 1~4 meter, more preferably 1.2~2.4 meters.
Preferably, sunflower planting density is 5~50 plants/acre, preferably 5~25 plants/acre, more preferably 10~20 plants/acre, Preferably 20 plants/acre.
Preferably, the sunflower planting time is before flue-cured tobacco transplanting 10~35 days, preferably 15~30 days, more preferably 20~25 My god.
Preferably, sunflower planting method can be carried out by conventional methods, such as by seed sowing or little transplantation of seedlings Plant Helianthi.
Helianthi (Latin: Helianthus annuus), annual herb, high 1~3.5 meter.Preferably, Helianthi Selected from one or more of: narrow leaf Helianthi (Helianth us angustifolius Linn.), Helianthi zhang chrysanthemum (Helianthus annuus L.), thin,tough silk hair certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (Helianthus argophyllus Torr.et A.Gray), black purple are to day Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (Helianthus atrorubens Linn.), melon leaf certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (Helianthus cucumerifolius Torr.et A.Gray), thousand lobe certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (Helianthus decapetalus Linn.), rough leaf Helianthi (Helianthus Maxillianii Schred.), hair leaf Helianthi (Helianthus mollis Lam.), Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.).Preferably, Helianthi is selected from one or more of: three road eyebrows, spark tree mallow, big logical agriculture certain herbaceous plants with big flowers No. 1, with And black sheet.
Preferably, chafer includes the green chafer of red foot, black agate floss Gold Testudinis, big black gill disease angle, northeast, anomala corpulenta, Aerugo Chafer, the black chafer of Korea, dark brown chafer, H. parallela, pinaster chafer and copper sieve spend gold.
Application Helianthi blade food lures prevention and control flue-cured tobacco scarabs to be a kind of measure of biotic control.Compared with chemical pesticide, This technology uses pure biological mode, will not produce the problems such as pesticide residues, Drug resistance, environmental pollution, to people and animals also safety.This Method mainly utilizes different plant to carry out the feeding selectivity of scarabs.By difference being planted in Jie Tou town, Tengchong city Thing lures preventing and treating chafer screening test research, filters out Helianthi blade at present and eats the method luring prevention and control scarabs.Examination Test and show that Helianthi blade has extremely strong attracting action to chafer, utilize Helianthi blade can effectively control scarabs Harm to flue-cured tobacco.
1, principle: chafer is a kind of polyphagous pest-insect, it has different approach responses to different plant leaf blades.Necessarily In ecosystem, the quantity of chafer is metastable, and when at vega plantation Helianthi, chafer tends to take food Helianthi Blade, thus considerably reduce chafer and Nicotiana tabacum L. is taken food harm.
2, Fruit variety: preferably the Helianthi of period of duration length is main breed, such as three road eyebrows, spark tree mallow, leads to agriculture greatly Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers No. 1, black sheet.
3, planting type: vega can be used live or transplant two ways after floating seedlings.
4, culture time:
Use direct sowing method or floating seedlings method, sowing in 20~25 days before flue-cured tobacco transplanting.
5. kind plant spacing: carrying out live or little transplantation of seedlings at vega periphery and ridge, plantation spacing is 1.2~2.4 meter 1 Strain.
6, Cultivate administration:
A. seed sowing or little transplantation of seedlings, uses 0.5 kilogram of farm manure by every strain Helianthi and carries out circulating application.
B. after flue-cured tobacco transplanting 7~10 days, that in time Helianthi is looked into scarce mending-leakage and occur that dead Seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
C. after flue-cured tobacco transplanting 30~35 days, in time Helianthi cultivation and banking is applied fertilizer.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but those skilled in the art will Understanding, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.In embodiment unreceipted specifically Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be The conventional products obtained can be bought by city.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Use the method that present invention Helianthi blade eats the Gold Testudinis adult luring prevention and control harm flue-cured tobacco.
Sunflower Varieties: three road eyebrows.
Step:
(1) culture time:
Use direct sowing method or floating seedlings method, sowing in 20~25 days before flue-cured tobacco transplanting.
(2) plantation spacing: carrying out live or little transplantation of seedlings at vega periphery and ridge, spacing is 1.2~2.4 meter of 1 strain.
(3) Cultivate administration:
A. seed sowing or little transplantation of seedlings, uses 0.5 kilogram of farm manure by every strain Helianthi and carries out circulating application.
B. after flue-cured tobacco transplanting 7~10 days, that in time Helianthi is looked into scarce mending-leakage and occur that dead Seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
C. after flue-cured tobacco transplanting 30~35 days, in time Helianthi cultivation and banking is applied fertilizer.
A kind of Helianthi blade of the present invention eats the method luring prevention and control flue-cured tobacco scarabs, in circle of Tengchong city of Yunnan Province Head town is implemented.2012 and core demonstration area, flue-cured tobacco field, Jie Tou town, Tengchong city in 2015 plantation flue-cured tobacco 1.7 ten thousand mu, core demonstration area Height above sea level 1600 meters, plantation flue-cured tobacco cultivars is cloud 85, cloud 87, K326, and flue-cured tobacco was transplanted April 15 to May 5.According to invented party Method is live at vega March 27 to April 15 or transplants two ways after floating seedlings, carries out at vega periphery and ridge Live or little transplantation of seedlings, density is 1.2~2.4 meter of 1 cave.
Terminated to tobacco harvesting from the after flue-cured tobacco transplanting the 10th day, within monthly 10 days, 20,30, investigate and taken food by chafer The flue-cured tobacco of harm and Helianthi strain number.Choose representational vega 10 pieces, every piece of vega area 2 mu, use parallel at vega Line sampling method, investigates 10 row, often row successive survey 10 strain, records the strain number being taken food harm by chafer, and calculates killed strain Rate.
Attacked trees rate (%)=killed strain number/investigate total strain number × 100
Prevention effect=(comparison attacked trees rate-attacked trees rate)/comparison attacked trees rate × 100%
Comparative example 1:
(25 grams per liter efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrates, Shandong, Shandong antibiont pesticide Co., Ltd is raw to use insecticide Produce) preventing and treating scarabs mode: whole flue-cured tobacco period of duration executes insecticide 2-3 time.
Comparative example 2:
Using light trap, every 50 mu dispose a trapping lamp (JH-D1340/D type solar insect-killing light, Hebei He Feng electricity Sub-science and technology limited Company produces).
Comparative example 3:
Blank, in addition to not using any insecticide, trap lamp not being installed, other control measures and embodiment 1, contrast Example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 4 are tested identical.
Comparative example 4:
Using little Herba Tagetis Patulae food to lure prevention and control, in addition to using cuttage nursery, other cultivations and control measures are tried with embodiment 1 Test identical.
Various preventing and treating chafer modes are as shown in table 1 below with the method comparative result of the present invention.
Table 1: the attacked trees rate of flue-cured tobacco field period compares with prevention effect and cost
As can be seen from the above table, after vega surrounding plantation Helianthi, scarabs is had significantly by Helianthi blade Attracting action, make Gold Testudinis adult trend towards Helianthi and take food.Show as Helianthi there is scarabs significantly food to lure Prevention and control, thus reduce scarabs and flue-cured tobacco is taken food harm, flue-cured tobacco attacked trees rate 10.00%, prevention effect reaches 83.33%;And the attacked trees rate using gamma cyhalothrin to spray is 35.00%, prevention effect is 41.67%.Light lures The attacked trees rate killed is 4.00%, and prevention effect is 90.00%, but cost per mu is 40.00 yuan, lures than with Helianthi blade Prevention and control cost per mu is high 35.00 yuan, and can trap the beneficial insect such as some parasitic wasps, thus destroys the ecological balance of system.Adopt The flue-cured tobacco attacked trees rate luring scarabs with little Herba Tagetis Patulae food is 40.00%, and prevention effect is 33.33%, hence it is evident that effect is less than Helianthi blade.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's May be made that in the case of spirit and scope many other change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims Including all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method for prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs, it is characterised in that lure scarabs with Helianthi food.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at described work In species plant field and/or periphery plantation Helianthi.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described crop Selected from one or more of: flue-cured tobacco, pears, Fructus Persicae, Lee, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Mali pumilae, Citrus, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Cotton Gossypii, Radix Betae, Semen Tritici aestivi, foxtail millet, Potato class, willow, Mulberry and Camphor tree.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described crop For flue-cured tobacco.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to day Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers plantation spacing is 0.5~5 meter, preferably 1~4 meter, more preferably 1.2~2.4 meters.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to day Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers planting density is 5~50 plants/acre, preferably 5~25 plants/acre, more preferably 10~20 plants/acre, most preferably 20 plants/acre.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that flue-cured tobacco transplanting First 10~35 days plantation Helianthis.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that pass through seed Described Helianthi is planted in live or little transplantation of seedlings.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to day Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is selected from one or more of: narrow leaf Helianthi, Helianthi zhang chrysanthemum, thin,tough silk hair certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, black purple Helianthi, melon leaf certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, thousand lobe certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, rough Leaf Helianthi, hair leaf Helianthi, Jerusalem artichoke.
The method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to Day, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers was selected from one or more of: three road eyebrows, spark tree mallow, big logical agriculture certain herbaceous plants with big flowers No. 1 and black sheet.
CN201610414462.7A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 A kind of method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs Pending CN106070117A (en)

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