CN108012729A - A kind of method of prevention and control citrus red mite - Google Patents
A kind of method of prevention and control citrus red mite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108012729A CN108012729A CN201711249966.9A CN201711249966A CN108012729A CN 108012729 A CN108012729 A CN 108012729A CN 201711249966 A CN201711249966 A CN 201711249966A CN 108012729 A CN108012729 A CN 108012729A
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- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- prevention
- creeping oxalis
- red
- red spider
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of prevention and control citrus red mite.There is strong sitotaxis to creeping oxalis using red spider, in citrus intercropping in garden creeping oxalis, make mandarin tree orchard have sufficient amount creeping oxalis to attract red spider feeding in spring and summer or red spider high-incidence season in autumn, avoid red spider from causing harm citrus fruit, leaf；And when red spider number averagely reaches 3~5 on each blade of creeping oxalis, only need to kill red spider by Spray pesticide growns on creeping oxalis, realize mandarin tree exempt from pesticide can prevention and control citrus red mite cause harm.Intercropping in garden creeping oxalis, and the soil organism can be increased, reach saving cost, optimize orchard environment, technical support is provided to produce green safe citrus.The present invention has the advantages of easily popularization, effect stability easy to operate, easy to learn, nontoxic, without side-effects, less investment, high efficiency, has a extensive future, is effective new technology of farmer richness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of prevention and control citrus insect pest, and in particular to a kind of method of prevention and control citrus red mite, belongs to
Technical field of plant protection.
Background technology
Mandarine plant production development is swift and violent, and citrus cultivated area and yield rank first in the world.With citrus growing surface
Long-pending rapid expansion, various pests are caused harm also with aggravating increasingly, and citrus red mite is one of most important pest of citrus of causing harm,
12~20 generations, and generation overlap occur for 1 year for citrus red mite, and blade, the fruit of citrus of seriously causing harm, prevent red spider every year
It need to spray 4~8 times, not only pollute environment, but also increase production cost.
If can invent it is a kind of spraying pesticide is lacked to mandarin tree, and be avoided that the anti-prosecutor that citrus is subject to red spider to cause harm
Method, will be the important breakthrough of citrus red mite prevention and control, effectively reduce Pesticide use, beneficial to ecology citrus orchard is built, promote mandarin orange
The sustainable and healthy development of tangerine industry, tremendous economic, ecological benefits are brought to society.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method of prevention and control citrus red mite.This method has easy to operate, easy to learn easily real
Popularization, effect stability are applied, nontoxic, without side-effects, pollution-free, less investment is big using area, quick height, remarkable benefit.
The method of a kind of prevention and control citrus red mite of the present invention, it is characterised in that prevention and control step is as follows：
(1) grass seeds is selected：Select the creeping oxalis that there is strong sitotaxis to red spider, the grass seeds as prevention and control red spider；
(2) citrus orchard is interplanted：Citrus orchard interplanting creeping oxalis lure red spider to suck, avoid red spider cause harm citrus fruit,
Leaf；
(3) red spider is killed：To creeping oxalis spraying pesticide, and exempt from pesticide to mandarin tree, killing is sucked oxalic red
Spider；
(4) Ge Daofu gardens：To the creeping oxalis after killing red spider, Ge Daohoufu gardens fertile soil.
Wherein, step (2) interplanting, the digging furrow interplanting creeping oxalis among the every two plants of mandarin trees in citrus orchard, furrow length 1~
4m, the wide 0.5~2.0m of furrow；
The time of step (2) described interplanting is 2 annual~March or 8~September；
Step (3) is described to creeping oxalis spraying pesticide, and red spider number averagely reaches 3~5 on each blade of creeping oxalis
When, i.e., red spider is killed to creeping oxalis spraying pesticide.
The citrus, includes sweet orange class, wide skin citrus, shaddock class, lemon class and each kind of golden mandarin orange class.
The method of the present invention can be applied to other orchard prevention red spider harm.
In order to illustrate further the control effect of the prevention and control citrus red mite method of the present invention, the present invention will be used below
Preventing control method compared with the control of conventional prevention and control citrus red mite method and spray clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
The preventing control method of the present invention of table 1 compares table with conventional method and clear water
Note：Tested variety is 9 Nian Sheng Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks, and statistics strain number is each 45 plants, and pesticide used is 5% 2000 times of azoles mite ketone
2000 times of liquid of liquid and 73% propargite are used alternatingly, and spring prevention and control red spider is caused harm.Result of the test shows, anti-prosecutor of the invention
Method is better than the effect of conventional method prevention red spider, and red spider causes harm rate control in allowed limits.Illustrate the present invention's
The method of prevention and control citrus red mite can substitute conventional method prevention and control citrus red mite.Conventional method, refers to straight in the insect pest high-incidence season
It is access to pesticide on fruit tree.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention：
First, there is strong sitotaxis to creeping oxalis using citrus red mite, that is, has the citrus orchard that sufficient amount creeping oxalis grows, its
Only the feeding on creeping oxalis blade without the characteristics such as citrus leaf, fruit that cause harm, in citrus intercropping in garden creeping oxalis, makes citrus to red spider
Cause harm peak period in red spider, there is sufficient amount creeping oxalis to supply red spider feeding, avoid red spider from causing harm citrus fruit, blade.
2nd, when citrus red mite reaches certain amount, i.e. spray prevention, avoids spraying citrus before citrus of causing harm
Medicine, realize mandarin tree exempt from pesticide can prevention and control citrus red mites cause harm.
3rd, the creeping oxalis of plantation can increase the soil organism again, reach saving cost, optimize the mesh of orchard environment
's.
4th, the present invention is easy to operate, easy to learn easily implements and easily popularizes.
5th, the present invention can be implemented in the anniversary, save cost, popularizing area is big, remarkable in economical benefits.
6th, present invention can apply to other orchards prevention red spider harm.
Embodiment
In order to which the present invention is furture elucidated rather than the limitation present invention, it is illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment one：A kind of method of anti-control Guanxi Xi Miyou gardens red spider
It is whole among the every two plants of teaks in 2 months early and middle ten days , Yu Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks orchards to dig long 1~4m, the sowing of wide 0.5~2.0m
Furrow, apply calcium and magnesium phosphorus, organic fertilizer and after being stirred evenly with soil, broadcast sowing creeping oxalis seed, and watered after earthing.If the after planting company of chance
Continue more than 5 days fine days, need to water in time, it is ensured that in spring and summer citrus red mite occurring and damage, lamina is luxuriant for the creeping oxalis of interplanting
Contain..If there is red spider at this time, red spider feeding creeping oxalis is without Wei Hai Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks fruit, blade.In each leaf of creeping oxalis
When on piece red spider number averagely reaches 3~5, that is, spray prevention is carried out, liquid Spray is sprinkling upon on creeping oxalis, and honey is spread without Spray
Teak, realize sweet teak exempt from pesticide can prevention and control citrus red mite cause harm.Intercropping in garden creeping oxalis grows tall Hou Gedaofu gardens, again
The soil organism can be increased, reach saving cost, optimize orchard environment, technology is provided to produce green safe sweet shaddock fruit
Support.
Embodiment two：A kind of method of prevention and control navel orange red spider
Early August, whole among the every two plants of teaks in navel orange orchard to dig long 1~4m, the sowing furrow of wide 0.5~2.0m, apply
Calcium and magnesium phosphorus, organic fertilizer and after being stirred evenly with soil, broadcast sowing creeping oxalis seed, and watered after earthing.If after planting meet continuous 5 days with
Upper fine day, need to water in time, it is ensured that in the fall during citrus red mite occurring and damage, lamina is luxuriant for the creeping oxalis of interplanting.At this time
If there is red spider, red spider feeding jealous woman is starched without endangering navel orange fruit, blade.Red spider number is put down on each blade of creeping oxalis
When reaching 3~5, that is, spray prevention is carried out, liquid Spray is sprinkling upon on creeping oxalis, is spread navel orange trees without Spray, is realized navel orange
Tree exempt from pesticide can prevention and control citrus red mite cause harm.Intercropping in garden creeping oxalis grows tall Hou Gedaofu gardens, and can increase soil and have
Machine matter, reaches saving cost, optimizes orchard environment, and technical support is provided to produce green safe navel orange fruit.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method of prevention and control citrus red mite, it is characterised in that prevention and control step is as follows：(1) grass seeds is selected：Select the creeping oxalis that there is strong sitotaxis to red spider, the grass seeds as prevention and control red spider；(2) citrus orchard is interplanted：Lure red spider to suck in citrus orchard interplanting creeping oxalis, avoid red spider from causing harm citrus fruit, leaf；(3) red spider is killed：To creeping oxalis spraying pesticide, and exempt from pesticide to mandarin tree, oxalic red spider is sucked in killing；(4) Ge Daofu gardens：To the creeping oxalis after killing red spider, Ge Daohoufu gardens fertile soil.
- A kind of 2. method of prevention and control citrus red mite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) described interplanting, Furrow interplanting creeping oxalis, furrow length 1~4m, the wide 0.5~2.0m of furrow are dug among the every two plants of mandarin trees in citrus orchard.
- A kind of 3. method of prevention and control citrus red mite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) described interplanting when Between be annual 2~March or 8~September.
- 4. a kind of method of prevention and control citrus red mite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) is described to creeping oxalis Spraying pesticide, when red spider number averagely reaches 3~5 on each blade of creeping oxalis, i.e., kills creeping oxalis spraying pesticide red Spider.
- A kind of 5. method of prevention and control citrus red mite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The citrus includes sweet orange Class, wide skin citrus, shaddock class, lemon class and each kind of golden mandarin orange class.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249966.9A CN108012729B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Method for preventing and controlling citrus red spiders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249966.9A CN108012729B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Method for preventing and controlling citrus red spiders |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108012729A true CN108012729A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN108012729B CN108012729B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249966.9A Active CN108012729B (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Method for preventing and controlling citrus red spiders |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527951A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and treating red spiders |
| CN113966701A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-25 | 浙江天泽农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105900625A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method controlling citrus aphids with grass |
| CN106070117A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | A kind of method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711249966.9A patent/CN108012729B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900625A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method controlling citrus aphids with grass |
| CN106070117A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | A kind of method of prevention and control crop-planting Tanaka's scarabs |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 刘和平等: "《无核砂糖橘早结丰产栽培》", 31 March 2006, 广东科技出版社 * |
| 孙华阳: "《柑桔生产大全》", 30 September 1993, 北京：农业出版社 * |
| 广东农林学院林学系森林病虫害防治教研组: "《森林病虫害防治》", 31 May 1972 * |
| 李贞合: "建立良性生态植被 控制柑桔红蜘蛛", 《福建农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527951A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and treating red spiders |
| CN113966701A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-25 | 浙江天泽农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
| CN113966701B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-07-26 | 浙江天泽农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108012729B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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