CN105123310B - A kind of method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony - Google Patents

A kind of method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105123310B
CN105123310B CN201510623283.XA CN201510623283A CN105123310B CN 105123310 B CN105123310 B CN 105123310B CN 201510623283 A CN201510623283 A CN 201510623283A CN 105123310 B CN105123310 B CN 105123310B
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oil
tree peony
promoted
sprouted
lateral bud
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CN105123310A (en
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张计育
李永荣
勒栋梁
王刚
桑晓峰
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Nanjing Lyuzhou Oil Peony Research Institute Co Ltd
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Nanjing Lyuzhou Oil Peony Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to disclose a kind of method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony.Specific method is as follows, at the beginning of annual 7 months, after oil is stopped growing with tree peony fallen leaves, sprays the GA of 300ppm3With the green overlord of 400ppm, after spraying 2 weeks, the oil of triennial reaches 8 with tree peony mean germination number, and untreated oil is not germinateed with tree peony, and it was found that treated oil has obtained effective sprouting with the kryptoblast of tree peony.This method can be effectively promoted the sprouting that oil uses the perennial lateral bud of tree peony, have great importance for being further formed branch, increasing oil peony seeds yield.

Description

A kind of method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony
Technical field
The invention belongs to woody oleiferous plants, technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, are related to a kind of promotion oil perennial branch side of tree peony The method that bud is sprouted.
Background technology
According to records, tree peony has the cultivation history of more than 2000 years in China, is valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine and ornamental plant.In ancient times, It is divided into two class of medicinal tree peony and ornamental peonies by purposes tree peony.In recent years, people will be to adopt seed oil expression tree peony as the main purpose Referred to as " oil uses tree peony ".Tree peony is increasingly paid close attention to as a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants species be subject to insider.Peony seeds For oily unsaturated fatty acid content up to more than 90%, particularly alpha-linolenic acid average content reaches 41% or so.Alpha-linolenic acid is people The essential fatty acid that body cannot synthesize, and have the title of " hemotrophic nutrition element ", " vitaminF " and " plant docosapentaenoic acid ".Peony seeds kind Skin, fruit pod, seed dregs of rice etc. can also be used to extract the ingredients such as flavones, tree peony polysaccharide, polysaccharide gum, can be used for making health products.
In production practices, " oily with tree peony " of most promotional value mainly has " Feng Dan is white " and " purple plague purpura " two product Kind.Wherein, " Feng Dan is white " is all suitable in south China, cultivated in north；And " purple plague purpura " is generally applicable to northern China cultivation.But For a long time, both tree peonies are mainly planted for the purpose of medical value, mainly take for the purpose of its root (root bark of tree peony) into What row was studied and planted, do not take notice of the quantity of its flower and the yield for grain of setting seeds.Oil tree peony branch quantity and number of blooming The height of how much decision its yield of amount.At present, oil is very low with the yield of tree peony, and 6 years raw oil is with tree peony yield at 150 kilograms Left and right.But oil germinative number 2-4 of every plant of tree peony (3-5 is raw), number of setting seeds is also 2-4 a, is significantly limited The oil increase of tree peony yield.Therefore, it is necessary to be changed into oil from the cropping pattern of medicinal tree peony (the production root root bark of tree peony) to use tree peony The cropping pattern of (production seed), a kind of method that oil is promoted to be germinateed with the perennial branch of tree peony of the present invention, for increasing yield Have great importance.
The content of the invention
In order to promote oil use the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony sprouting, the present invention provides it is a kind of promote oil with tree peony for many years The method that raw branch lateral bud is sprouted, can make sprouting of the oil with the lateral bud and kryptoblast of the perennial branch of tree peony, germination rate up to 100%, Average every plant of rudiment number reaches 8.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：Include the following steps：
(1), site preparation ridging is uniformly sprinkled into fresh sheep manure plus 10-15 kilograms of pungent sulphur by the amount of 900-1000kg per acre Phosphorus does and ploughs deeply 70-100cm with digging machine after soil fungicides, after clicking and entering soya bean and cradling, do the wide 25~35cm in face, height 35~ The ridge of 43cm；
(2), it is colonized：2 years raw oil tree peony seedlings are taken, on the ridge being colonized according to spacing in the rows for 40~55cm, then It sprinkles profoundly water；
(3) managed after being colonized, maintain soil moisture content in 30-60%；
(4) oil after being colonized 1 year is with tree peony, and at the beginning of annual 7 months, oil is stopped growing with tree peony, and (fallen leaves will fall During leaf) after, the GA of 200-400ppm is sprayed to it3It is produced with the Baotou factory of Ruo Ersi composite fertilizers of 300-500ppm Green overlord.
Wherein, after preferably clicking and entering soya bean in step (1) and cradling, the wide 30cm in face, the ridge of height 40cm are done.
The preferred 50cm of field planting spacing in the rows in step (2).
Soil moisture content is maintained described in step (3) 45%.
The preferred 300ppm of concentration of the GA3 sprayed described in step (4).
The preferred 400ppm of concentration of the green overlord sprayed described in step (4).
Time on the preferred 1~July of July 15 sprayed described in step (4), further preferred 8~July of July 12.
Advantageous effect
General tree peony has been fallen leaves dormancy in July, so no longer applying fertilizer.The present invention innovate its fallen leaves or Into the processing of GA3 and green overlord when will fall leaves, after handling 2 weeks, the bud of its dormancy is made to sprout again, germination rate reaches 100%, And lateral bud and kryptoblast can be sprouted, and average rudiment number reaches 8.Compared with untreated, germination rate adds 100 times, with the spring Season, Growing season compared (rudiment number 2-3), and rudiment number adds 3-4 times.In this as it can be seen that the present invention can promote oil tree peony side The sprouting of bud and kryptoblast increases germinative number, has great importance for increasing oil tree peony branch quantity, improving yield.Together When due to being handled after its dormancy, it can be promoted to carry out sprouting for 2 times in 1 year and 2 secondary growths, for increasing it Biomass plays an important role.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 untreated oils tree peony germination
The oil tree peony germination of Fig. 2 mistakes treated by the present method
Fig. 3 untreated oils with tree peony September part growing state
The useful tree peony of Fig. 4 mistakes treated by the present method is in the growing state of September part
Specific embodiment：
(1), this method：A kind of method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony comprises the following steps and first Order cannot overturn afterwards：
(1), site preparation ridging is uniformly sprinkled into fresh sheep manure plus 12 kilograms per acre of pungent sulphur by the amount of 900kg per acre Phosphorus does and ploughs deeply 70-100cm with digging machine after soil fungicides, after clicking and entering soya bean and cradling, does the wide 30cm in face, the ridge of height 40cm；
(2), it is colonized：2 years raw oil tree peony seedlings are taken, on the ridge being colonized according to spacing in the rows for 50cm, are then irrigated Water.
(3) managed after being colonized, maintain soil moisture content 45%.
(4) oil after being colonized 1 year is with tree peony, and at the beginning of annual 7 months, oil is stopped growing with tree peony after fallen leaves, it is sprayed The GA of 300ppm3With the green overlord of 400ppm.
(2) conventional method
(1), site preparation ridging is uniformly sprinkled into fresh sheep manure by the amount of 900kg per acre and does soil plus 12 kilograms of phoxims 70-100cm is ploughed deeply with digging machine after fungicide, after clicking and entering soya bean and cradling, does the wide 30cm in face, the ridge of height 40cm；
(2), it is colonized：2 years raw oil tree peony seedlings are taken, on the ridge being colonized according to spacing in the rows for 50cm, are then irrigated Water.
(3) managed after being colonized, maintain soil moisture content 45%.
As a result：The present invention to oil generation for many years by with tree peony, after it stops growing fallen leaves, carrying out GA3 and green overlord Processing after handling 2 weeks, makes the bud of its dormancy sprout again, and germination rate reaches 100%, and lateral bud and kryptoblast can be sprouted, and puts down Equal rudiment number reaches 8.Compared with conventional method, germination rate adds 100 times, (the rudiment number 2-3 compared with spring Growing season It is a), rudiment number adds 3-4 times.In this as it can be seen that the present invention can promote sprouting of the oil with tree peony lateral bud and kryptoblast, increase hair Bud number has great importance for increasing oil tree peony branch quantity, improving yield.Simultaneously because it is carried out after its dormancy Processing can promote it to carry out 2 sproutings and 2 secondary growths in 1 year, be played an important role for increasing its biomass.
Table 1
Rudiment number Germination rate Growing state (8-9 months)
Conventional treatment 0 0 Dormancy is not grown, and blade drops
The method of the present invention 8 100 Continued growth, blade keep green.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony, which is characterized in that mainly include the following steps that：
    1）, site preparation ridging, be uniformly sprinkled into fresh sheep manure by the amount of 900-1000kg per acre and done plus 10-15 kilograms of phoxim 70-100cm is ploughed deeply with digging machine after soil fungicides, clicks and enters soya bean simultaneously
    After cradling, the wide 25 ~ 35cm in face, the ridge of 35 ~ 43cm of height are done；
    2）, field planting：2 years raw oil tree peony seedlings are taken, on the ridge being colonized according to spacing in the rows for 40 ~ 55cm, are then sprinkled profoundly water;
    3）It is managed after field planting, maintains soil moisture content in 30-60%;
    4）At the beginning of annual 7 months, after oil is stopped growing with tree peony fallen leaves, 200- is sprayed to it with tree peony for oil after field planting 1 year The GA of 400ppm3The green overlord of fertilizer produced with the Baotou factory of Ruo Ersi composite fertilizers of 300-500ppm.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony, it is characterised in that step 1）In click and enter soya bean and cradle after, do the wide 30cm in face, the ridge of height 40cm.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony, it is characterised in that step 2）Middle field planting spacing in the rows is 50cm.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony, it is characterised in that sprayed The GA applied3Concentration be 300ppm.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony, it is characterised in that sprayed The concentration of the green overlord applied is 400ppm.
  6. 6. the method according to claim 1 that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony, it is characterised in that maintain Soil moisture content is 45%.
CN201510623283.XA 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 A kind of method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony Active CN105123310B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818184B (en) * 2017-02-20 2020-03-10 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 Method for promoting development of lateral branches of oil peony seedlings

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621277A (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-03-12 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating peonies for oil
CN104272955A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-14 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 Planting method for medicinal Tongling peonies
CN104396528A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-03-11 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Pollution-free cultivation technique of peony for extracting edible oil
CN104429485A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 重庆市泽冠生态农业有限公司 Method for culturing oil peonies
CN104521543A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-22 重庆文理学院 Oil peony seedling cultivation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621277A (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-03-12 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating peonies for oil
CN104272955A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-14 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 Planting method for medicinal Tongling peonies
CN104429485A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 重庆市泽冠生态农业有限公司 Method for culturing oil peonies
CN104396528A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-03-11 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Pollution-free cultivation technique of peony for extracting edible oil
CN104521543A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-22 重庆文理学院 Oil peony seedling cultivation method

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