CN106900333A - The implantation methods of passion fruit - Google Patents
The implantation methods of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900333A CN106900333A CN201710161909.9A CN201710161909A CN106900333A CN 106900333 A CN106900333 A CN 106900333A CN 201710161909 A CN201710161909 A CN 201710161909A CN 106900333 A CN106900333 A CN 106900333A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：Step one, selection passion fruit seedling, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, under conditions of 18~30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70~90%, cultivate long to 3~5cm to its root；Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4~1/3MS and grow 60~90 days, be transferred to afterwards in the warmhouse booth of 36 DEG C of temperature 18 DEG C and humidity 30%~60%；Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% 2kg of urea liquid 1 or farmers' the becomes thoroughly decomposed 3kg of pig manure 2, applied 1 fertilizer every 15 20 days later, and become thoroughly decomposed the 4kg of pig manure 2 per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 3~5L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual 45kg of pig manure 35 that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers' waters 8~10L once；Step 5, scaffolding height are the support of 2~2.5m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, 13 main stems of selecting and remain harvest passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of main stem long is left；Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, it is related to a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit, is commonly called as " Brazil nut ", " passion fruit ", originates in Brazil, belongs to Passifloraceae.Because its fruit juice nutrient is abundant,
Smell is especially fragrant, can give out the strong fragrances of various fruits such as banana, pineapple, lemon, strawberry, kind peach, pomegranate and be lifted
It is " passion fruit " laudatory title for having " passion fruit " " king of fruit juice " again.Passion fruit fruit juice is rich in various elements beneficial to human body.Hundred
Fragrant fruit, containing very abundant natural Vitamin C, just containing Vitamin C is 34.6 milligrams in every 100 grams of fruit juice, also rich in tieing up him
Life A, B1, B2 etc., also contain the materials such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron and several amino acids in addition.The passion fruit price that the north is sold is very
Height, and it is stale, while in northern summer, green house of vegetables leaves unused, and causes land wastage.Therefore, how using green house of vegetables kind
Passion fruit is planted, is the problem currently inquired into improve passion fruit yield and reduce its price.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit.
Therefore, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 2-3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth,
Under conditions of 18~30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70~90%, cultivate 60~90 days, it is long to 3~5cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4~1/3MS and grow 60~90 days, plant height to 10~
12cm, is transferred in the warmhouse booth of 18 DEG C -36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%~60% afterwards, and spacing in the rows is 1-2 meter, line-spacing for 2~
3m, after 20~30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1-2kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2-3kg, often later
1 fertilizer was applied every 15-20 days, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2-4kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 3~5L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to growth
Phase, the annual pig manure 35-45kg that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers' waters 8~10L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2~2.5m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, select and remain 1-3
Bar main stem, harvests passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described passion fruit, in the step one, in warmhouse booth, in temperature 19
DEG C and humidity 80% under conditions of, cultivate the passion fruit seedling 75 days, to its root it is long to 4m, to choose joint number mesh be 2-3 sections
Passion fruit seedling.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described passion fruit, in the step 2, the passion fruit seedling after taking root turns
Move in 1/3MS and grow 75 days, be transferred to afterwards in the warmhouse booth of 24 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45%, spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, line-spacing is
2.5m。
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described passion fruit, the step 3 kind, the vegetables of plantation are spinach,
Romaine lettuce or shepherd's purse.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described passion fruit, in the step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling applies 0.2%
Urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.5kg, 1 fertilizer was applied every 17 days later, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 3kg per Zhu Shi farmers',
4L water once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure 40L that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers' waters 9L once.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described passion fruit, in the step 5, step 5, scaffolding height be 2~
The herringbone of 2.5m, when dendritic growth is to 1.5m, 2 main stems of selecting and remain harvest passion fruit；Cut off after annual autumn fruit picking
Branches and tendrils, leave 0.5 meter of main stem long.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The method of the present invention is suitable to plant passion fruit in greenhouse, improves the utilization rate of summer Beijing green house of vegetables equipment,
Greenhouse is avoided to fall into disuse, the method for the present invention can cause that passion fruit keeps good growth situation, improve yield, meanwhile, it is beneficial to
The continuation plantation and harvesting of Second Year.According to of the invention
The fertilizing management of passion fruit sapling is more scientific and effective, and passion fruit survival rate of seedling is improved, and yield also improves 3~
5%, and cause that the freshness of the passion fruit in the north is improved, and prices 20~30%.Meanwhile, the method for the present invention also may be used
With the interplanting of other vegetables, economize on resources, with cooperate also so that the growing environment of passion fruit is not single for crop, it is to avoid various diseases
The generation of insect pest, improves grower's economic well-being of workers and staff.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, with make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word being capable of evidence
To implement.
It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 2-3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth,
Under conditions of 18~30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70~90%, cultivate 60~90 days, it is long to 3~5cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4~1/3MS fluid nutrient mediums and grow 60~90 days,
Plant height is transferred in the warmhouse booth of 18 DEG C -36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%~60% afterwards to 10~12cm, and spacing in the rows is 1-2 meters,
Line-spacing is 2~3m, after 20~30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1-2kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2-3kg, often later
1 fertilizer was applied every 15-20 days, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2-4kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 3~5L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to growth
Phase, the annual pig manure 35-45kg that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers' waters 8~10L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2~2.5m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, select and remain 1-3
Bar main stem, harvests passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
In one of embodiment of the invention, preferably, in the step one, in warmhouse booth, in temperature
Under conditions of 19 DEG C and humidity 80%, cultivate the passion fruit seedling 75 days, to its root it is long to 4m, to choose joint number mesh be 2-3
The passion fruit seedling of section.
In one of embodiment of the invention, preferably, in the step 2, the passion fruit seedling after taking root
It is transferred in 1/3MS and grows 75 days, be transferred to afterwards in the warmhouse booth of 24 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45%, spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, line-spacing
It is 2.5m.
In one of embodiment of the invention, preferably, the step 3 kind, the vegetables of plantation are spinach
Dish, romaine lettuce or shepherd's purse.
In one of embodiment of the invention, preferably, in the step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling is applied
0.2% urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.5kg, apply 1 fertilizer every 17 days later, pig of being become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers'
Excrement 3kg, waters 4L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure 40L that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers' waters 9L once.
In one of embodiment of the invention, preferably, in the step 5, when dendritic growth is to 1.5m,
Select and remain 2 main stems, harvest passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 2 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 18 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70%, cultivate 60 days, it is long to 3cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4MS and grow 60 days, plant height to 10cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 18 DEG C DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%, spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 2m, after 20 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2kg, later every 15
It applies 1 fertilizer, and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 3L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, annual every plant is applied
Farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 35kg, waters 8L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.2m, 1 main stem of selecting and remain harvests hundred
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 90%, cultivate 90 days, it is long to 5cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/3MS and grow 90 days, plant height to 12cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 60%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 3m, after 30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 2kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 3kg, later every 20
It applies 1 fertilizer, and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 4kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 5L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, annual every plant is applied
Farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 45kg, waters 10L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2.5m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.7m, 3 main stems of selecting and remain are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.6 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, temperature
Under conditions of 19 DEG C of degree and humidity 80%, the passion fruit seedling is cultivated 75 days, cultivate 75 days, it is long to 4cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4MS and grow 65 days, plant height to 11cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 20 DEG C of temperature and humidity 35%, spacing in the rows is 1.2 meters, and line-spacing is 2.3m, after 20 after passion fruit sapling definite value~
30 days；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling are applied farmers' and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.5kg, apply 1 fertilizer every 16 days later, and every plant is applied agriculture
Family becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.5kg, waters 3.5L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers'
36kg, waters 8.5L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2.1m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.3m, 1 main stem of selecting and remain is harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 2 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 25 DEG C of temperature and humidity 86%, cultivate 85 days, it is long to 4cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/3MS and grow 86 days, plant height to 12cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 32 DEG C of temperature and humidity 50%, spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 3m, after 26 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1.8kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.8kg, often later
1 fertilizer was applied every 19 days, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 3kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 4L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, it is annual every
Zhu Shi farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 42kg, waters 9L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2.2m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.6m, 2 main stems of selecting and remain are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 2-3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth,
Under conditions of 19 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%, the passion fruit seedling is cultivated 75 days, it is long to 4cm to its root；
Step 2, the passion fruit seedling after taking root is transferred in 1/3MS and grows 75 days, be transferred to afterwards 24 DEG C of temperature and
In the warmhouse booth of humidity 45%, spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, and line-spacing is 2.5m, and line-spacing is 2m；
Step 3, in the line space of passion fruit seedling plant spinach；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.5kg, often later
1 fertilizer was applied every 17 days, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 3kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 4L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, it is annual every
Zhu Shi farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 40L, waters 9L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.5m, 2 main stems of selecting and remain harvest hundred
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 2 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature and humidity 78%, cultivate 66 days, it is long to 3cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/3MS and grow 70 days, plant height to 12cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 20 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45%, spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 3m, after 22 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, in the line space of passion fruit seedling plant shepherd's purse；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1kg, apply 1 fertilizer every 17 days later, and every plant is applied
Farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2kg, waters 3L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure 38kg that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers',
8L water once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2.2m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.6m, 3 main stems of selecting and remain are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.6 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 7
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature and humidity 85%, cultivate 70 days, it is long to 4cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/3MS and grow 85 days, plant height to 10cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 32 DEG C of temperature and humidity 55%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 2m, after 24 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling are applied farmers' and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 3kg, 1 fertilizer are applied every 17 days later, per Zhu Shi farmers'
Become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 4kg, waters 4L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure 42kg that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers' waters
9L is once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2.4m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.5m, 2 main stems of selecting and remain are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 8
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 27 DEG C of temperature and humidity 75%, cultivate 84 days, it is long to 5cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/3MS and grow 68 days, plant height to 11cm is transferred to afterwards
In the warmhouse booth of 34 DEG C of temperature and humidity 58%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 2m, after 29 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 2kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2kg, later every 18
It applies 1 fertilizer, and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.4kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 5L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, it is annual every plant
Apply farmers' to become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 42kg, water 8L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2.5m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.6m, 3 main stems of selecting and remain are harvested
Passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 9
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%, cultivate 85 days, it is long to 3cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4~1/3MS and grow 69 days, plant height to 10cm, afterwards
It is transferred in the warmhouse booth of 30 DEG C of temperature and humidity 40%, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line-spacing is 3m, after 24 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling are applied farmers' and become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 3kg, 1 fertilizer are applied every 16 days later, per Zhu Shi farmers'
Become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2kg, waters 4L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure 42kg that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers' waters
9L is once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.4m, 2 main stems of selecting and remain harvest hundred
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.55 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Embodiment 10
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, in
Under conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature and humidity 77%, cultivate 70 days, it is long to 5cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4~1/3MS and grow 60~90 days, plant height to 10~
12cm, is transferred in the warmhouse booth of 27 DEG C of temperature and humidity 50% afterwards, and spacing in the rows is 1 meter, and line-spacing is 3m, treats that passion fruit sapling is determined
22 days after value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1kg, apply 1 fertilizer, every plant every 15-20 days later
Apply farmers' to become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 4kg, water 4 once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure 41 that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers',
Water 9 once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are 2.2 herringbone, and when dendritic growth is to 1.3,1 main stem of selecting and remain harvests hundred
Fragrant fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
Comparative example
Traditionally method plants passion fruit.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, it is characterised in that including：
Step one, the passion fruit seedling that selection joint number mesh is 2-3 sections, remove branches and leaves, insert seedbed, in warmhouse booth, Yu Wen
Under conditions of 18~30 DEG C of degree and humidity 70~90%, cultivate 60~90 days, it is long to 3~5cm to its root；
Step 2, will take root after passion fruit seedling be transferred in 1/4~1/3MS fluid nutrient mediums and grow 60~90 days, plant height
To 10~12cm, it is transferred to afterwards in the warmhouse booth of 18 DEG C -36 DEG C of temperature and humidity 30%~60%, spacing in the rows is 1-2 meters, line-spacing
It is 2~3m, after 20~30 days after passion fruit sapling definite value；
Step 3, the planting vegetable in the line space of passion fruit seedling；
Step 4, every plant of passion fruit sapling apply 0.2% urea liquid 1-2kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2-3kg, later every
1 fertilizer is applied within 15-20 days, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2-4kg per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 3~5L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage,
The annual pig manure 35-45kg that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers', waters 8~10L once；
Step 5, scaffolding height are the herringbone of 2~2.5m, and when dendritic growth is to 1.2~1.7m, select and remain 1-3 bar masters
It is climing, harvest passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5~0.6 meter of main stem long is left；
Step 6, in Second Year repeat step four and five, obtain passion fruit.
2. implantation methods of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step one, in warmhouse booth,
Under conditions of 19 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%, the passion fruit seedling is cultivated 75 days, it is long to 4cm to its root.
3. implantation methods of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, after taking root hundred
Fragrant fruit seedling grows 75 days in being transferred to 1/3MS, is transferred to afterwards in the warmhouse booth of 24 DEG C of temperature and humidity 45%, and spacing in the rows is
1.5 meters, line-spacing is 2.5m.
4. implantation methods of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3 kind, the vegetable of plantation
Dish is spinach, romaine lettuce or shepherd's purse.
5. implantation methods of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 4, every plant of passion fruit tree
Seedling applies 0.2% urea liquid 1.5kg or farmers' becomes thoroughly decomposed pig manure 2.5kg, applied 1 fertilizer every 17 days later, rotten per Zhu Shi farmers'
Ripe pig manure 3kg, waters 4L once；Treat that passion fruit sapling is long to the growth stage, the annual pig manure 40L that become thoroughly decomposed per Zhu Shi farmers', water 9L
Once.
6. implantation methods of passion fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 5, treat dendritic growth extremely
During 1.5m, 2 main stems of selecting and remain harvest passion fruit；Branches and tendrils are cut off after annual autumn fruit picking, 0.5 meter of main stem long is left.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113229017A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Low-temperature domestication method for passion fruit in north |
| CN113229017B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Low-temperature domestication method for passion fruit in north |
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