CN106342498A - Blueberry cultivation method - Google Patents
Blueberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342498A CN106342498A CN201510423621.5A CN201510423621A CN106342498A CN 106342498 A CN106342498 A CN 106342498A CN 201510423621 A CN201510423621 A CN 201510423621A CN 106342498 A CN106342498 A CN 106342498A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a blueberry cultivation method. The blueberry cultivation method comprises the following steps of 1 blueberry seedling selecting and planting, wherein high-quality, thick-strong and damage-free highbush blueberry seedlings, half-highbush blueberry seedlings and lowbush blueberry seedlings are selected, and when planting is conducted, one row of highbush blueberry seedlings and half-highbush blueberry seedlings are planted between every two rows of lowbush blueberry seedlings, and the highbush blueberry seedlings and the half-highbush blueberry seedlings are planted in a spaced mode, that is to say, at least one half-highbush blueberry seedling is planted between every two adjacent highbush blueberry seedlings; 2 watering managing; 3 fertilizing managing; 4 pruning managing; 5 disease and pest damage preventing and controlling; 6 fruit picking. Blueberries cultivated through the blueberry cultivation method are high in yield, and fruits have the advantages of being delicious in pulp, high in weight, good in color and luster and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, more particularly, to a kind of breeding method of blue berry.
Background technology
Blue berry, scientific name Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, is perennial deciduous fruit tree, in shrub.Blueberry is in blueness for berry, subcircular, and sarcocarp is fine and smooth, and seed is minimum, sweet acid appropriateness, has fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Blueberry nutrition is very abundant, rich in superoxide dismutase (sod), it is the scavenger removing human body surplus oxygen-derived free radicals, it not only has good nutrition health-care functions, also have and prevent cranial nerve aging, the function such as heart tonifying, anticancer, vessel softening, enhancing function of human body immunity.Blue berry not only has higher nutritive value, and has higher economic worth, is the Third Class Fruit-tree kind that world development the most rapidly integrates nutrition and health care in recent years, the fashionable developed country such as American-European-Japanese.America ＆ Canada is the cradle of blue berry planting industry and processing industry.The blue berry sustained production of the Japan in the Poland in Europe and Asia increases.Blue berry has higher health value so the fashionable world, is one of five big health fruit that the World Food Programme is recommended, has digestant effect；At present, with people to healthy continuous concern, to fruit, the demand of such as blue berry is also gradually increased, so, high yield blue berry of fine quality is also always the target that orchard worker and research worker are constantly pursued.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide the features such as a kind of breeding method of blue berry, the blue berry high yield that the method cultivates and fruit have delicious meat, weight is big, color and luster is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) selection of blue berry Seedling and plantation, select the sturdy undamaged high clump blueberry of high-quality, half high clump blueberry and short clump blue berry Seedling, during plantation, plantation a line high clump blueberry and half high clump blueberry between two row short clump blue berry, wherein, high clump blueberry and the plantation of half high clump blueberry interval, plant at least one and half high clump blueberries between every two high clump blueberries；
(2) water management, after plantation, pour root water in time, the ph value of root water is less than 6, fruit tree should periodically be watered, the water content control keeping soil 45%～55%, but, kept the water content control of soil before the stage of development of fruit and fruit maturation 25%～30%；
(3) fertilizing management, fertilising three times, apply fertilizer after plantation at once every year, and in fruit tree SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, third time is applied fertilizer and carried out in time after fruit harvest for second fertilising；
(4) prune management, treelet phase First Year wipes out bud, expands tree crown, increases the quantity of branch, after field planting, Second Year, the 3rd year spring wipe out small stems, continue within the 4th year to expand tree crown, cut small stems；Become age to wipe out overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, disease pest branch, wipe out a part of bud, each vigorous branches stays 2～3 buds；
(5) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, is prevented and treated in time according to different pest and disease damages, and the pesticide using small toxicity is prevented and treated；
(6) picking fruit, starts to pluck Blueberry on the 4th year, plucks within the 4th year and control in each tree less than 1.5 kilograms, cumulative year after year later.
Further, the fertilizer of the fertilizing management in described step (3) is based on fertilizer, supplemented by compound fertilizer, described fertilizer is 80～90%:10～20% with the percentage by weight of compound fertilizer, the feces that described fertilizer includes animal and the plant become thoroughly decomposed, 2000 kilograms of every 667 square metres of orchard organic fertilizer.
Due to employing above-mentioned technology, be allowed to compared with prior art specific positive beneficial effect is the present invention:
1、
Improve the blue berry high yield that the revenue and cost method of the present invention cultivates and the features such as fruit has delicious meat, weight is big, color and luster is good.
2nd, the inventive method easy it is easy to the understanding of vast Planting household.
3rd, low cost of the present invention is it is easy to promote.
4th, the method applied in the present invention is simple, facilitates implementation.
5th, the present invention can obtain distinct economic.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment: to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of breeding method of blue berry, comprise the steps:
(1) selection of blue berry Seedling and plantation, select the sturdy undamaged high clump blueberry of high-quality, half high clump blueberry and short clump blue berry Seedling, during plantation, plantation a line high clump blueberry and half high clump blueberry between two row short clump blue berry, wherein, high clump blueberry and the plantation of half high clump blueberry interval, plant at least one and half high clump blueberries between every two high clump blueberries；
(2) water management, after plantation, pour root water in time, the ph value of root water is less than 6, fruit tree should periodically be watered, the water content control keeping soil 45%～55%, but, kept the water content control of soil before the stage of development of fruit and fruit maturation 25%～30%；
(3) fertilizing management, fertilising three times, apply fertilizer after plantation at once every year, and in fruit tree SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, third time is applied fertilizer and carried out in time after fruit harvest for second fertilising；
(4) prune management, treelet phase First Year wipes out bud, expands tree crown, increases the quantity of branch, after field planting, Second Year, the 3rd year spring wipe out small stems, continue within the 4th year to expand tree crown, cut small stems；Become age to wipe out overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, disease pest branch, wipe out a part of bud, each vigorous branches stays 2～3 buds；
(5) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, is prevented and treated in time according to different pest and disease damages, and the pesticide using small toxicity is prevented and treated；
(6) picking fruit, starts to pluck Blueberry on the 4th year, plucks within the 4th year and control in each tree less than 1.5 kilograms, cumulative year after year later.
The present invention is further arranged to: the fertilizer of the fertilizing management in described step (3) is based on fertilizer, supplemented by compound fertilizer, described fertilizer is 80～90%:10～20% with the percentage by weight of compound fertilizer, the feces that described fertilizer includes animal and the plant become thoroughly decomposed, 2000 kilograms of every 667 square metres of orchard organic fertilizer.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail, but described content has been only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the present invention.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of breeding method of blue berry is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) selection of blue berry Seedling and plantation, select the sturdy undamaged high clump blueberry of high-quality, half high clump blueberry and short clump blue berry Seedling, during plantation, plantation a line high clump blueberry and half high clump blueberry between two row short clump blue berry, wherein, high clump blueberry and the plantation of half high clump blueberry interval, plant at least one and half high clump blueberries between every two high clump blueberries；
(2) water management, after plantation, pour root water in time, the ph value of root water is less than 6, fruit tree should periodically be watered, the water content control keeping soil 45%～55%, but, kept the water content control of soil before the stage of development of fruit and fruit maturation 25%～30%；
(3) fertilizing management, fertilising three times, apply fertilizer after plantation at once every year, and in fruit tree SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, third time is applied fertilizer and carried out in time after fruit harvest for second fertilising；
(4) prune management, treelet phase First Year wipes out bud, expands tree crown, increases the quantity of branch, after field planting, Second Year, the 3rd year spring wipe out small stems, continue within the 4th year to expand tree crown, cut small stems；Become age to wipe out overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, disease pest branch, wipe out a part of bud, each vigorous branches stays 2～3 buds；
(5) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, is prevented and treated in time according to different pest and disease damages, and the pesticide using small toxicity is prevented and treated；
(6) picking fruit, starts to pluck Blueberry on the 4th year, plucks within the 4th year and control in each tree less than 1.5 kilograms, cumulative year after year later.
2. the cultural method of blue berry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fertilizer of the fertilizing management in described step (3) is based on fertilizer, supplemented by compound fertilizer, described fertilizer is 80～90%:10～20% with the percentage by weight of compound fertilizer, the feces that described fertilizer includes animal and the plant become thoroughly decomposed, 2000 kilograms of every 667 square metres of orchard organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510423621.5A CN106342498A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Blueberry cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510423621.5A CN106342498A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Blueberry cultivation method |
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| CN106342498A true CN106342498A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510423621.5A Pending CN106342498A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Blueberry cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993503A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-01 | 黄平县华富生态种养殖科技发展有限公司 | Method is planted between high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry |
| CN107258441A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality |
| CN107667798A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | Blueberry method for planting |
| CN109041992A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州高原蓝生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high yield blueberry |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201510423621.5A patent/CN106342498A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993503A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-01 | 黄平县华富生态种养殖科技发展有限公司 | Method is planted between high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry |
| CN107258441A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality |
| CN107667798A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | Blueberry method for planting |
| CN109041992A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州高原蓝生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high yield blueberry |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |