CN105248219A - Plantation management method of passion fruit - Google Patents

Plantation management method of passion fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248219A
CN105248219A CN201510666169.5A CN201510666169A CN105248219A CN 105248219 A CN105248219 A CN 105248219A CN 201510666169 A CN201510666169 A CN 201510666169A CN 105248219 A CN105248219 A CN 105248219A
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passion fruit
plantation
fertilizer
fruit
kilograms
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韦丽
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of the plant plantation and management, particularly to a plantation management method of passion fruit. The method comprises the following steps: (1), turning the soil in winter; (2), carrying out plowing in next year; (3), erecting a shed frame for growing passion fruit; (4), carrying out passion fruit planting; (5), carrying out fertilization; (6), carrying out irrigation; and (7) carrying out shaping. According to the invention, the method applicability is high; field operation can be realized conveniently; the conditions can be met easily; the planting efficiency is high; and the method is suitable for large-scale artificial cultivation.

Description

A kind of Cultivate administration method of passion fruit
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting and administrative skill field, be specifically related to a kind of Cultivate administration method of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit, is commonly called as " Brazil nut ", " egg fruit ", originates in Brazil, belong to Passifloraceae.Because its fruit juice nutrient enriches, smell is fragrant especially, can give out banana, pineapple, lemon, strawberry, kind various fruits such as peach, pomegranate strong fragrance and by act for " passion fruit ", there is again the laudatory title of " passion fruit " " king of fruit juice ", because its fruit juice is also the transliteration of its English name " Passionfruit ".Passion fruit, the using names because of the fragrance containing numerous fruits, formal name used at school passionflower, be commonly called as " Brazil nut ",) the also also title enthusiasm fruit in Hong Kong) its English by name " PassionFruit ", " Passion " means " enthusiasm, love ", therefore be otherwise known as " love fruit ", " sweet heart fruit ", original producton location is in South America.Its fruit juice is rich in the multiple element useful to human body.Passion fruit contains very abundant natural Vitamin C, and just containing Vitamin C in every 100 grams of fruit juice is 34.6 milligrams, is also rich in Alphalin, B1, B2 etc., in addition also containing materials such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron and several amino acids.
Containing 165 kinds of fruit aromas such as pineapple, banana, strawberry, apple, smoked plum, mango in passion fruit, containing the aromatic substance more than more than 132 kinds in its fruit, fruit juice nutrient enriches, fragrant odour, be spices fruit world-famous, have the good reputation of " king of fruit juice "; The refined title that passion fruit also has " enthusiasm is fruit ", it is that a kind of perennial tropical liana seeks connections with fruit tree, and sweet fruit acid is good to eat, with rich flavor, and fragrance is pleasant; It originates from the Amazon River tropical rain forest of South America, thought by Hispanic explorer, monk the mankind first ancestor " Adam, Eve " mentioned in " Holy Bible " " miracle fruit " of eating, therefore English is called " PassionFruit ", means " love, passion, enthusiasm fruit ".
Passion fruit belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used for pollination, and its pollination medium is honeybee and insect mainly, also by artificial pollination.The passion fruit of plantation in spring, can bloom then July, can receive fruit September.After Second Year, annual April starts to bloom, and within 1 year, can open 5-6 and criticize, and often criticizing flower and is separated by 20 days, needing 60-70 days, fruit harvest more than four months from blooming to fruit maturation.
The propagation method of passion fruit mainly contains two kinds, and one is with the direct seed propagation of seed, and another kind is then with climing bar cottage propagation.Every mu of plantation 70-80 strain master is climing, and the main climing lateral bine that separates step by step is climbed and prolonged result on frame.The annual every per mu yield of passion fruit reaches 1-1.5 ton, high yield reach more than 2 tons.
Passion fruit originates in South America and belongs to perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), has the fragrance of the various fruits such as guava, mango, banana and gain the name because of its fruit juice.Passion fruit strong adaptability, grow vigorous, Resistant, go into operation early, output is high, quality better, storage tolerance, sell well, and high financial profit has the laudatory title of " cash cow " abroad.Passion fruit has the strong fragrance of various fruits, and very high nutritive value, not only can eat as fresh fruit and fruit drink processed, is also with processing jam simultaneously, jelly, ice cream, cake, the optimal processing fruit of biscuit.Passion fruit fruit juice is all good with its color, smell and taste as a kind of pure natural " green " fruit drink, and good health-care effect, all-ages, and righteous style and practice is rubbed the world.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Cultivate administration method of passion fruit.
A Cultivate administration method for passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
1) time in the winter time, to plantation plot dig, the winter bury weeds and residual fall branch bar and leaf, then every even liming 15 ~ 25 kilograms per mu;
2) the coming year Gregorian calendar early March to mid-March, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 3 ~ 5 days;
3) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation;
4) seed of passion fruit soaks after 5 ~ 12 minutes in the warm salt solution of 3%, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit;
5) apply fertilizer, in 1 ~ 15 after planting day, apply nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 ~ 2.5 kilograms every mu, to promote plant strain growth, at after planting 10 ~ 15 days, use the dilute urea of 0.3 ~ 0.5% or rare night soil, and apply farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
6) irrigate, within every seven days, pour water once, poured water morning on the same day and evening at every turn and respectively pour water once, each every strain 1 ~ 3 kilogram;
7), after seedling growth, bud picking 1 time in every 5 ~ 7 days, impels main climing fast-growing, sturdy; When main climing grow to 80 ~ 100 centimetres time stay lateral bine 2 ~ 3; When plant grows to 160 ~ 180 centimetres, then stay strong side shoot 1.
Preferably, step 3) in, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 3.2 ~ 3.5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3.0 ~ 3.2 meters, every mu of plantation 40 ~ 50 strains.
Preferably, step 5) in, apply weekly once, each 1 ~ 2 kilogram; Annual every strain executes farmyard manure 20 ~ 30 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer 0.6-0.9 kilogram, 1.2 ~ 1.3 kilograms, potash fertilizer.
Preferably, step 7) in, buy in process of growth, by main climing side shoot between 90 ~ 150 centimetres, sprout branch and all wipe out or erase.
The Cultivate administration method applicability of passion fruit provided by the present invention is strong, is convenient to field operation, in the good growth situation of the middle and later periods maintenance passion fruit of passion fruit growth, can improve fruit yield, and be beneficial to continuation plantation and the results in the coming year.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) time in the winter time, to plantation plot dig, the winter bury weeds and residual fall branch bar and leaf, then every even liming 15 kilograms per mu.
2) in mid-March in the coming year, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 3 days.
3) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation, and the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 3.5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3.0 meters, every mu of plantation 50 strains.
4) seed of passion fruit soaks after 12 minutes in the warm salt solution of 3%, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit.
5) apply fertilizer, in 5 after planting day, apply nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 kilograms every mu, to promote plant strain growth, at after planting 15 days, use the dilute urea of 0.3 or rare night soil, and apply farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer; Apply weekly once, each 2 kilograms; Annual every strain executes farmyard manure 20 kilograms, 0.9 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 kilograms, potash fertilizer.
6) irrigate, within every seven days, pour water once, poured water morning on the same day and evening at every turn and respectively pour water once, each every strain 3 kilograms.
7), after seedling growth, bud picking 1 time in every 5 days, impels main climing fast-growing, sturdy, when main climing grow to 100 centimetres time stay lateral bine 2, when plant grows to 180 centimetres, then stay strong side shoot 1.Buy in process of growth, by main climing side shoot between 100 centimetres, sprout branch and all wipe out or erase.
Embodiment 2
1) time in the winter time, to plantation plot dig, the winter bury weeds and residual fall branch bar and leaf, then every even liming 25 kilograms per mu.
2) at Gregorian calendar early March in the coming year, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 5 days.
3) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation; The line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 3.5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3.0 meters, every mu of plantation 45 strains.
4) seed of passion fruit soaks after 10 minutes in the warm salt solution of 3%, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit,
5) apply fertilizer, in 10 after planting day, apply nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.5 kilograms every mu, to promote plant strain growth, at after planting 15 days, use the dilute urea of 0.5% or rare night soil, and apply farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, apply weekly once, each 2 kilograms; Annual every strain executes farmyard manure 30 kilograms, 0.9 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 kilograms, potash fertilizer.
6) irrigate, within every seven days, pour water once, poured water morning on the same day and evening at every turn and respectively pour water once, each every strain 1.5 kilograms.
7), after seedling growth, bud picking 1 time in every 7 days, impels main climing fast-growing, sturdy, when main climing grow to 80 centimetres time stay lateral bine 3; When plant grows to 160 centimetres, then stay strong side shoot 1.Buy in process of growth, by main climing side shoot between 150 centimetres, sprout branch and all wipe out or erase.
Embodiment 3
1) time in the winter time, to plantation plot dig, the winter bury weeds and residual fall branch bar and leaf, then every even liming 20 kilograms per mu.
2) in Gregorian calendar mid-March in the coming year, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 4 days.
3) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation, and the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 3.3 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3.1 meters, every mu of plantation 45 strains.
4) seed of passion fruit soaks after 8 minutes in the warm salt solution of 3%, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit.
5) apply fertilizer, in 12 after planting day, apply nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.3 kilograms every mu, to promote plant strain growth, at after planting 14 days, use the dilute urea of 0.4% or rare night soil, and apply farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, apply weekly once, each 1.5 kilograms, farmyard manure 25 kilograms is executed in annual every strain, 0.8 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 kilograms, potash fertilizer.
6) irrigate, within every seven days, pour water once, poured water morning on the same day and evening at every turn and respectively pour water once, each every strain 2 kilograms.
7), after seedling growth, bud picking 1 time in every 7 days, impels main climing fast-growing, sturdy, when main climing grow to 90 centimetres time stay lateral bine 3, when plant grows to 180 centimetres, then stay strong side shoot 1.Buy in process of growth, by main climing side shoot between 120 centimetres, sprout branch and all wipe out or erase.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a Cultivate administration method for passion fruit, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) time in the winter time, to plantation plot dig, the winter bury weeds and residual fall branch bar and leaf, then every even liming 15 ~ 25 kilograms per mu;
2) the coming year Gregorian calendar early March to mid-March, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 3 ~ 5 days;
3) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation;
4) seed of passion fruit soaks after 5 ~ 12 minutes in the warm salt solution of 3%, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit;
5) apply fertilizer, in 1 ~ 15 after planting day, apply nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 ~ 2.5 kilograms every mu, to promote plant strain growth, at after planting 10 ~ 15 days, use the dilute urea of 0.3 ~ 0.5% or rare night soil, and apply farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer;
6) irrigate, within every seven days, pour water once, poured water morning on the same day and evening at every turn and respectively pour water once, each every strain 1 ~ 3 kilogram;
7), after seedling growth, bud picking 1 time in every 5 ~ 7 days, impels main climing fast-growing, sturdy; When main climing grow to 80 ~ 100 centimetres time stay lateral bine 2 ~ 3; When plant grows to 160 ~ 180 centimetres, then stay strong side shoot 1.
2. the Cultivate administration method of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) in, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 3.2 ~ 3.5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3.0 ~ 3.2 meters, every mu of plantation 40 ~ 50 strains.
3. the Cultivate administration method of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5) in, apply weekly once, each 1 ~ 2 kilogram; Annual every strain executes farmyard manure 20 ~ 30 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer 0.6-0.9 kilogram, 1.2 ~ 1.3 kilograms, potash fertilizer.
4. the Cultivate administration method of the passion fruit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: step 7) in, buy in process of growth, by main climing side shoot between 90 ~ 150 centimetres, sprout branch and all wipe out or erase.
CN201510666169.5A 2015-10-15 2015-10-15 Plantation management method of passion fruit Pending CN105248219A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069555A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 A kind of spring and summer cultural method of Passifolra edulis
CN106134906A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-23 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 A kind of Cultivate administration method of Passifolra edulis
CN106305044A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-11 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 Ecological overwintering method for planting passion fruits in temperate area
CN106857159A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 邓万超 The implantation methods of the passion fruit with enhanced healthcare function
CN106900333A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-30 邓万超 The implantation methods of passion fruit
CN106941897A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-07-14 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit
CN107079759A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-22 邓万超 The high yield cultivating method of passion fruit
CN108260480A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-07-10 佛山市所能网络有限公司 A kind of passion fruit and its implantation methods with anti-oxidation function
CN115777456A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-03-14 广西瑞隆生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for increasing freshness and improving fragrance of fruits and vegetables

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CN104145665A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-19 谢松芬 Method for planting passion fruit on family roof
CN104542152A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 Passion fruit planting method
CN104620822A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-20 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 Passion fruit planting method

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CN104145665A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-19 谢松芬 Method for planting passion fruit on family roof
CN104542152A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 Passion fruit planting method
CN104620822A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-20 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 Passion fruit planting method

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069555A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 A kind of spring and summer cultural method of Passifolra edulis
CN106134906A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-23 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 A kind of Cultivate administration method of Passifolra edulis
CN106305044A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-11 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 Ecological overwintering method for planting passion fruits in temperate area
CN106941897A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-07-14 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit
CN106857159A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 邓万超 The implantation methods of the passion fruit with enhanced healthcare function
CN106900333A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-30 邓万超 The implantation methods of passion fruit
CN107079759A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-22 邓万超 The high yield cultivating method of passion fruit
CN108260480A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-07-10 佛山市所能网络有限公司 A kind of passion fruit and its implantation methods with anti-oxidation function
CN115777456A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-03-14 广西瑞隆生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for increasing freshness and improving fragrance of fruits and vegetables

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Application publication date: 20160120