CN105409677A - Planting method of blueberries - Google Patents
Planting method of blueberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409677A CN105409677A CN201510788463.3A CN201510788463A CN105409677A CN 105409677 A CN105409677 A CN 105409677A CN 201510788463 A CN201510788463 A CN 201510788463A CN 105409677 A CN105409677 A CN 105409677A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of blueberries. The planting method includes the steps of firstly, selecting soil; secondly, planting and building an orchard; thirdly, planting seedlings; fourthly, performing water-fertilizer management; fifthly, pruning; sixthly, preventing and treating diseases and pests; seventhly, harvesting in batches. By the arrangement, the planting method has the advantages that blueberry yield can be increased, the quality of the blueberries can be increased favorably, barren mountains and slopes can be greened by planting the blueberries, natural environments can be beautified, water sources can be conserved, earth-surface water and soil loss can be prevented, and a degenerating low-hill ecological system can be repaired favorably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods field of a Plants, is exactly a kind of implantation methods of blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry (Blueberry), formal name used at school cowberry, belongs to Ericaceae Vaccinium plant.And originate in and be commonly called as " American blueberry " in U.S. face with main product, be divided into perennial fallen leaves, evergreen shrubs and undershrub seeds.Whole world Vaccinium plant about has 400 kinds, be distributed widely in the Northern Hemisphere, all have growth from the north frigid zone to the high mountain in the torrid zone, river valley, coastal area, wherein: 40% is distributed in south east asia, 25% is distributed in north America region, 10% south and the middle part being distributed in the U.S..China's blueberry about has 91 kinds, and 28 mutation, are mainly distributed in northeast and southwest.Because fruit is bluish violet, pulp is fine and smooth, and sweet acid is tasty and refreshing, and edible rate reaches height, there is improving eyesight, prevent cerebral nerve aging, strengthen body immunity, unique health-care efficacy such as anticancer, be described as " king of world's fruit ".Wherein, because blueberry is rich in anthocyan, there is activation retina effect, can eyesight be strengthened, prevent the anthocyanin composition contained in eyeball fatigue and anthocyan material, human body is had to beautifying face and moistering lotion, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, anti-ageing, short metabolism, improves the several functions such as immunity.Planting blueberry has wide market prospects.
Blueberry cultivation starts from the U.S. the earliest, China's original blueberry kind is nearly all wild, be not suitable for cultivation, 20 Duo Nianqian China start Introduced From Abroad improved seeds, so far more than 20 kind has been introduced, but not yet form large-scale production capacity, so people need the high-yield planting method of the blueberry more meeting people's demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned Problems existing, provide that a kind of energy consumption is lower, the method for high-yield planting blueberry, there is diverse in function, the advantage such as easy to use, simultaneously application and universal on have market prospects widely.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following scheme:
An implantation methods for blueberry, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil select: select loosing soil, soil layer is deep, ventilation is good, the content of organic matter 4% ~ 6%, soil pH value 5.0 ~ 6.0 as planting site;
(2) garden is built in field planting: select Vaccinium ashei, the seedling of the high clump blueberry in south and north height clump blueberry three kinds of kinds, base is after ploughing bedding, the seeding row spacing of field planting presses Vaccinium ashei 1.5m ~ 2.0m × 2.0m ~ 2.5m, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.0m ~ 2.5m in south, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.0m ~ 2.5cm in north, dig the planting pit of 60cm ~ 65cm × 60cm ~ 65cm × 50cm ~ 55cm, wherein, 50cm ~ 55cm refers to the degree of depth of planting pit, before seedling growth, the Nutrition Soil of 150 ~ 200g is inserted in cave, described Nutrition Soil is made up of each raw material mixing of following weight percentage: ash 55 ~ 65%, garden mould 45 ~ 55%, fertilizer 25 ~ 35%, Cosan 7 ~ 9%, vinegar 0.2% ~ 0.4%, remaining is powder of straw, seedling is planted into, earthing is equal with ground, pine needle and the straw of the humidification of one deck 5 ~ 8cm is covered on earth's surface,
(3) plant seedlings: select the nursery stock through life in 2 ~ 3 years, the height of nursery stock at 60cm ~ 70cm, the strong sprout of Main stem diameter 0.6cm ~ 0.8cm, its branch is many and sturdy, well developed root system, plant is anosis without wound healthy and strong nursery stock; During field planting, nursery stock is taken out in alms bowl, observes the situation of root system, if root system dense network in bottom, need with cutter, bottom to be cut gently in cross, with hand the soil of central part taken out and root system made in order; If bareroot seedling, then need to plant after root system expansion; Plant nursery stock time, need on preprepared planting pit, dig the pitting that the degree of depth is 10 ~ 15cm, amplitude 20 ~ 30cm, wet acid turfy soil is inserted in pitting, and then seedling planted into and root system is launched, the mixing turfy soil interpolated is allowed to be enclosed in around shoot root, and upwards carry seedling gently once, last earthing is to equal with ground and water sufficient normal root water in time; The cultivation intertillage degree of depth is 10cm ~ 12cm, and farming tool height is 10cm ~ 13cm, can carry out every year from early spring to August, annual clear cultivated 2 ~ 4 times;
(4) water and fertilizer management: adopt ditch to excute a law to soil, the degree of depth is 10 ~ 15cm, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute once again; Soil moisture content in garden remains on 60% ~ 70%, and season in the mid-autumn to late fall reduces moisture supply, is beneficial to plant and enters dormancy in time;
(5) prune: within after planting the 2nd year, will remove the small and weak branch on sapling, during field planting the 4th year, remove bud and the fruit of sapling, the fruit yield of every strain will lower than 1 kilogram; Field planting, after 5 years, is stayed 3 ~ 5 from the ratio of branch according on a major branch, is carried out sparse branching, remove the bud on small and weak branch and sprouting, carry out strong sprout;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: clear up deadwood autumn, infected plant transports in time, timely applying organic manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer; Note before results watering;
(7) gather in batches and pack: sustainable 5 ~ 7 weeks of collecting time, every fruit picking in 6 ~ 7 days 1 time, then the fruit of gathering is installed in fruit container, dress fruit container adopts more shallow ventilative basket basket or carton, select the polystyrene box of air-vent, specification is that every box-packed fruit is no more than 1500 grams, is housed in less than-18 DEG C after low temperature storage or quick-frozen.
Wherein, execute S powder when P in soil H value is greater than 6.0 or discharge Cosan.
Wherein, during fertilising according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium proportioning 1:1:1 mixing use; In the soil that the content of organic matter is many, according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ratio is 1:2:3.
Wherein, the damage by disease and insect disease that blueberry is common has: 1) limb fusarium wilt, 2) blueberry mummy, 3) root knot, 4) virus disease; Adopt specific aim measure control according to concrete pathogenic factor, for limb fusarium wilt, at high-temperature high humidity season, disease easily occurs, can many seasons carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution revolve plant base portion or wipe out morbidity branch and carry out concentrating and burn.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One implantation methods of blueberry of the present invention, not only can improve the output of blueberry, and contributes to the quality improving blueberry, in addition, plantation blueberry can planting trees on barren hills, barren hill, beautify natural environment, water conservation, prevents earth's surface water and soil loss, contributes to repairing the low mound ecosystem in degenerating.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for blueberry, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil select: select loosing soil, soil layer is deep, ventilation is good, the content of organic matter 4%, soil pH value 5.0 as planting site;
(2) garden is built in field planting: select Vaccinium ashei, the seedling of the high clump blueberry in south and north height clump blueberry three kinds of kinds, base is after ploughing bedding, the seeding row spacing of field planting presses Vaccinium ashei 1.5m ~ 2.0m, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.0m in south, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.0m in north, dig the planting pit of 60cm × 60cm × 50cm, wherein, 50cm refers to the degree of depth of planting pit, before seedling growth, the Nutrition Soil of 150g is inserted in cave, described Nutrition Soil is made up of each raw material mixing of following weight percentage: ash 55%, garden mould 45%, fertilizer 25%, Cosan 7%, vinegar 0.2%, remaining is powder of straw, seedling is planted into, earthing is equal with ground, pine needle and the straw of the humidification of one deck 5cm is covered on earth's surface,
(3) plant seedlings: select the nursery stock through life in 2 years, the height of nursery stock at 60cm, the strong sprout of Main stem diameter 0.6cm, its branch is many and sturdy, well developed root system, plant is anosis without wound healthy and strong nursery stock; During field planting, nursery stock is taken out in alms bowl, observes the situation of root system, if root system dense network in bottom, need with cutter, bottom to be cut gently in cross, with hand the soil of central part taken out and root system made in order; If bareroot seedling, then need to plant after root system expansion; Plant nursery stock time, need on preprepared planting pit, dig the pitting that the degree of depth is 10cm, amplitude 20cm, wet acid turfy soil is inserted in pitting, and then seedling planted into and root system is launched, the mixing turfy soil interpolated is allowed to be enclosed in around shoot root, and upwards carry seedling gently once, last earthing is to equal with ground and water sufficient normal root water in time; The cultivation intertillage degree of depth is 10cm, and farming tool height is 10cm, can carry out every year from early spring to August, annual clear cultivated 2 times;
(4) water and fertilizer management: adopt ditch to excute a law to soil, the degree of depth is 10cm, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute once again; Soil moisture content in garden remains on 60%, and season in the mid-autumn to late fall reduces moisture supply, is beneficial to plant and enters dormancy in time;
(5) prune: within after planting the 2nd year, will remove the small and weak branch on sapling, during field planting the 4th year, remove bud and the fruit of sapling, the fruit yield of every strain will lower than 1 kilogram; Field planting, after 5 years, is stayed 3 from the ratio of branch according on a major branch, is carried out sparse branching, remove the bud on small and weak branch and sprouting, carry out strong sprout;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: clear up deadwood autumn, infected plant transports in time, timely applying organic manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer; Note before results watering;
(7) gather in batches and pack: sustainable 5 ~ 7 weeks of collecting time, every fruit picking in 6 ~ 7 days 1 time, then the fruit of gathering is installed in fruit container, dress fruit container adopts more shallow ventilative basket basket or carton, select the polystyrene box of air-vent, specification is that every box-packed fruit is no more than 1500 grams, is housed in less than-18 DEG C after low temperature storage or quick-frozen.
Wherein, S powder is executed when P in soil H value is greater than 6.0.
Wherein, during fertilising according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium proportioning 1:1:1 mixing use; In the soil that the content of organic matter is many, according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ratio is 1:2:3.
Wherein, the damage by disease and insect disease that blueberry is common has: 1) limb fusarium wilt, 2) blueberry mummy, 3) root knot, 4) virus disease; Specific aim measure control is adopted according to concrete pathogenic factor, for blueberry mummy, can early spring spray 50% urea, the initial period of mummy can be controlled, the triforine spraying 20% before blooming can control first time and secondary infection, and its effect can reach more than 90%.
Embodiment 2:
An implantation methods for blueberry, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil select: select loosing soil, soil layer is deep, ventilation is good, the content of organic matter 6%, soil pH value 6.0 as planting site;
(2) garden is built in field planting: select Vaccinium ashei, the seedling of the high clump blueberry in south and north height clump blueberry three kinds of kinds, base is after ploughing bedding, the seeding row spacing of field planting presses Vaccinium ashei 2.0m ~ 2.5m, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.5m in south, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.5cm in north, dig the planting pit of 65cm × 65cm × 55cm, wherein, 55cm refers to the degree of depth of planting pit, before seedling growth, the Nutrition Soil of 200g is inserted in cave, described Nutrition Soil is made up of each raw material mixing of following weight percentage: ash 65%, garden mould 55%, fertilizer 35%, Cosan 9%, vinegar 0.4%, remaining is powder of straw, seedling is planted into, earthing is equal with ground, pine needle and the straw of the humidification of one deck 8cm is covered on earth's surface,
(3) plant seedlings: select the nursery stock through life in 3 years, the height of nursery stock at 70cm, the strong sprout of Main stem diameter 0.8cm, its branch is many and sturdy, well developed root system, plant is anosis without wound healthy and strong nursery stock; During field planting, nursery stock is taken out in alms bowl, observes the situation of root system, if root system dense network in bottom, need with cutter, bottom to be cut gently in cross, with hand the soil of central part taken out and root system made in order; If bareroot seedling, then need to plant after root system expansion; Plant nursery stock time, need on preprepared planting pit, dig the pitting that the degree of depth is 15cm, amplitude 30cm, wet acid turfy soil is inserted in pitting, and then seedling planted into and root system is launched, the mixing turfy soil interpolated is allowed to be enclosed in around shoot root, and upwards carry seedling gently once, last earthing is to equal with ground and water sufficient normal root water in time; The cultivation intertillage degree of depth is 12cm, and farming tool height is 13cm, can carry out every year from early spring to August, annual clear cultivated 4 times;
(4) water and fertilizer management: adopt ditch to excute a law to soil, the degree of depth is 15cm, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute once again; Soil moisture content in garden remains on 70%, and season in the mid-autumn to late fall reduces moisture supply, is beneficial to plant and enters dormancy in time;
(5) prune: within after planting the 2nd year, will remove the small and weak branch on sapling, during field planting the 4th year, remove bud and the fruit of sapling, the fruit yield of every strain will lower than 1 kilogram; Field planting, after 5 years, is stayed 5 from the ratio of branch according on a major branch, is carried out sparse branching, remove the bud on small and weak branch and sprouting, carry out strong sprout;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: clear up deadwood autumn, infected plant transports in time, timely applying organic manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer; Note before results watering;
(7) gather in batches and pack: sustainable 5 ~ 7 weeks of collecting time, every fruit picking in 6 ~ 7 days 1 time, then the fruit of gathering is installed in fruit container, dress fruit container adopts more shallow ventilative basket basket or carton, select the polystyrene box of air-vent, specification is that every box-packed fruit is no more than 1500 grams, is housed in less than-18 DEG C after low temperature storage or quick-frozen.
Wherein, Cosan is discharged when P in soil H value is greater than 6.0.
Wherein, during fertilising according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium proportioning 1:1:1 mixing use; In the soil that the content of organic matter is many, according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ratio is 1:2:3.
Wherein, the damage by disease and insect disease that blueberry is common has: 1) limb fusarium wilt, 2) blueberry mummy, 3) root knot, 4) virus disease; Adopt specific aim measure control according to concrete pathogenic factor, for root knot, (1) can be taked to select healthy and strong seedling, reject infected plant in time; (2) strengthen water and fertilizer management, note not hindering root when farming and fertilising, in time control underground nematode; (3) root out the upper sick knurl of tree, wound is carried out disinfection cleaning; (4) spray with 0.2% copper sulphate, 15 days once, continuous 2 times.
Embodiment 3:
An implantation methods for blueberry, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil select: select loosing soil, soil layer is deep, ventilation is good, the content of organic matter 5%, soil pH value 5.5 as planting site;
(2) garden is built in field planting: select Vaccinium ashei, the seedling of the high clump blueberry in south and north height clump blueberry three kinds of kinds, base is after ploughing bedding, the seeding row spacing of field planting presses Vaccinium ashei 1.5m ~ 2.3m, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.3m in south, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.3m in north, dig the planting pit of 62cm × 62cm × 53cm, wherein, 53cm refers to the degree of depth of planting pit, before seedling growth, the Nutrition Soil of 180g is inserted in cave, described Nutrition Soil is made up of each raw material mixing of following weight percentage: ash 60%, garden mould 50%, fertilizer 30%, Cosan 8%, vinegar 0.3%, remaining is powder of straw, seedling is planted into, earthing is equal with ground, pine needle and the straw of the humidification of one deck 7cm is covered on earth's surface,
(3) plant seedlings: select the nursery stock through life in 3 years, the height of nursery stock at 65cm, the strong sprout of Main stem diameter 0.7cm, its branch is many and sturdy, well developed root system, plant is anosis without wound healthy and strong nursery stock; During field planting, nursery stock is taken out in alms bowl, observes the situation of root system, if root system dense network in bottom, need with cutter, bottom to be cut gently in cross, with hand the soil of central part taken out and root system made in order; If bareroot seedling, then need to plant after root system expansion; Plant nursery stock time, need on preprepared planting pit, dig the pitting that the degree of depth is 12cm, amplitude 25cm, wet acid turfy soil is inserted in pitting, and then seedling planted into and root system is launched, the mixing turfy soil interpolated is allowed to be enclosed in around shoot root, and upwards carry seedling gently once, last earthing is to equal with ground and water sufficient normal root water in time; The cultivation intertillage degree of depth is 11cm, and farming tool height is 12cm, can carry out every year from early spring to August, annual clear cultivated 3 times;
(4) water and fertilizer management: adopt ditch to excute a law to soil, the degree of depth is 12cm, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute once again; Soil moisture content in garden remains on 65%, and season in the mid-autumn to late fall reduces moisture supply, is beneficial to plant and enters dormancy in time;
(5) prune: within after planting the 2nd year, will remove the small and weak branch on sapling, during field planting the 4th year, remove bud and the fruit of sapling, the fruit yield of every strain will lower than 1 kilogram; Field planting, after 5 years, is stayed 4 from the ratio of branch according on a major branch, is carried out sparse branching, remove the bud on small and weak branch and sprouting, carry out strong sprout;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: clear up deadwood autumn, infected plant transports in time, timely applying organic manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer; Note before results watering;
(7) gather in batches and pack: sustainable 5 ~ 7 weeks of collecting time, every fruit picking in 6 ~ 7 days 1 time, then the fruit of gathering is installed in fruit container, dress fruit container adopts more shallow ventilative basket basket or carton, select the polystyrene box of air-vent, specification is that every box-packed fruit is no more than 1500 grams, is housed in less than-18 DEG C after low temperature storage or quick-frozen.
Wherein, S powder is executed when P in soil H value is greater than 6.0.
Wherein, during fertilising according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium proportioning 1:1:1 mixing use; In the soil that the content of organic matter is many, according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ratio is 1:2:3.
Wherein, the damage by disease and insect disease that blueberry is common has: 1) limb fusarium wilt, 2) blueberry mummy, 3) root knot, 4) virus disease; Specific aim measure control is adopted according to concrete pathogenic factor, for virus disease, can the virus-free nursery stock of field planting, when selecting field planting garden, guarantee that this ground and the garden of vicinity do not have a little viroids; What especially it should be noted that contiguous blueberry garden plants is disease-resistant variety, fills with root, every 10 days 3 times with 0.2% ~ 0.5% agricultural streptomycin.
Carry out experimental cultivation under each condition of embodiment 1 ~ 3, the testing result drawn is as follows:
As can be seen from the above table, the size of soil pH value directly determines the quality of produced blueberry, be best suited for when soil pH value is 5.5 blueberry growth; Face when soil pH value be 6 or be greater than 6 time be unfavorable for that blueberry grows, also just greatly reduce its seed output and quality.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for blueberry, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil select: select loosing soil, soil layer is deep, ventilation is good, the content of organic matter 4% ~ 6%, soil pH value 5.0 ~ 6.0 as planting site;
(2) garden is built in field planting: select Vaccinium ashei, the seedling of the high clump blueberry in south and north height clump blueberry three kinds of kinds, base is after ploughing bedding, the seeding row spacing of field planting presses Vaccinium ashei 1.5m ~ 2.0m × 2.0m ~ 2.5m, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.0m ~ 2.5m in south, the high clump blueberry 1.8m × 2.0m ~ 2.5cm in north, dig the planting pit of 60cm ~ 65cm × 60cm ~ 65cm × 50cm ~ 55cm, wherein, 50cm ~ 55cm refers to the degree of depth of planting pit, before seedling growth, the Nutrition Soil of 150 ~ 200g is inserted in cave, described Nutrition Soil is made up of each raw material mixing of following weight percentage: ash 55 ~ 65%, garden mould 45 ~ 55%, fertilizer 25 ~ 35%, Cosan 7 ~ 9%, vinegar 0.2% ~ 0.4%, remaining is powder of straw, seedling is planted into, earthing is equal with ground, pine needle and the straw of the humidification of one deck 5 ~ 8cm is covered on earth's surface,
(3) plant seedlings: select the nursery stock through life in 2 ~ 3 years, the height of nursery stock at 60cm ~ 70cm, the strong sprout of Main stem diameter 0.6cm ~ 0.8cm, its branch is many and sturdy, well developed root system, plant is anosis without wound healthy and strong nursery stock; Taken out in alms bowl by nursery stock during field planting, observe the situation of root system, root system dense network then needs in bottom to cut bottom in cross gently with cutter, with hand the soil of central part is taken out and is made in order by root system; Be bareroot seedling, then need to plant after root system expansion; Plant nursery stock time, need on preprepared planting pit, dig the pitting that the degree of depth is 10 ~ 15cm, amplitude 20 ~ 30cm, wet acid turfy soil is inserted in pitting, and then seedling planted into and root system is launched, the mixing turfy soil interpolated is allowed to be enclosed in around shoot root, and upwards carry seedling gently once, last earthing is to equal with ground and water sufficient normal root water in time; The cultivation intertillage degree of depth is 10cm ~ 12cm, and farming tool height is 10cm ~ 13cm, can carry out every year from early spring to August, annual clear cultivated 2 ~ 4 times;
(4) water and fertilizer management: adopt ditch to excute a law to soil, the degree of depth is 10 ~ 15cm, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute once again; Soil moisture content in garden remains on 60% ~ 70%, and season in the mid-autumn to late fall reduces moisture supply, is beneficial to plant and enters dormancy in time;
(5) prune: within after planting the 2nd year, will remove the small and weak branch on sapling, during field planting the 4th year, remove bud and the fruit of sapling, the fruit yield of every strain will lower than 1 kilogram; Field planting, after 5 years, is stayed 3 ~ 5 from the ratio of branch according on a major branch, is carried out sparse branching, remove the bud on small and weak branch and sprouting, carry out strong sprout;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: clear up deadwood autumn, infected plant transports in time, timely applying organic manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer; Note before results watering;
(7) gather in batches and pack: sustainable 5 ~ 7 weeks of collecting time, every fruit picking in 6 ~ 7 days 1 time, then the fruit of gathering is installed in fruit container, dress fruit container adopts more shallow ventilative basket basket or carton, select the polystyrene box of air-vent, specification is that every box-packed fruit is no more than 1500 grams, is housed in less than-18 DEG C after low temperature storage or quick-frozen.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: execute S powder when P in soil H value is greater than 6.0 or discharge Cosan.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen during fertilising: phosphorus: potassium proportioning 1:1:1 mixing is used; In the soil that the content of organic matter is many, according to ratio of weight and number nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ratio is 1:2:3.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the common damage by disease and insect disease of blueberry has: 1) limb fusarium wilt, 2) blueberry mummy, 3) root knot, 4) virus disease; Adopt specific aim measure control according to concrete pathogenic factor, for limb fusarium wilt, at high-temperature high humidity season, disease easily occurs, can many seasons carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution revolve plant base portion or wipe out morbidity branch and carry out concentrating and burn.
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CN107624553A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-26 | 江西省岚鑫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
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CN110506564A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-29 | 遵义高山云顶生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
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CN106234141A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods in blue berry period of maturation in advance |
CN106376604A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 吴晓玲 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stiff fruit disease of blueberries |
CN106376420A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-08 | 云南艾格尔蓝莓庄园有限公司 | Method for planting blueberry |
CN106962095A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 堵美娟 | A kind of method for shifting to an earlier date high clump blueberry high yield period |
CN109220439A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2019-01-18 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Blueberry potted plant growth technology |
CN107258441A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality |
CN107567914A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-12 | 骆秀菊 | A kind of implantation methods of Vaccinium ashei |
CN107409737A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of container culturing method of the organic high yield of blueberry |
CN107690922A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛隆辉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of blueberry treelet N P and K fertilization ratio optimisation technique |
CN107624553A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-26 | 江西省岚鑫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
CN107896858A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of double season blueberries |
CN110506564A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-29 | 遵义高山云顶生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
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