CN106376420A

CN106376420A - Method for planting blueberry

Info

Publication number: CN106376420A
Application number: CN201611030367.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建刚
Original assignee: Yunnan Aigre Blueberry Manor Ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Aigre Blueberry Manor Ltd
Priority date: 2016-11-16
Filing date: 2016-11-16
Publication date: 2017-02-08

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting blueberry. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a land and constructing a garden; (2) planting; (3) managing the field: 1) cleaning tillage and fertilizing, 2) irrigating, 3) trimming, 4) regulating soil PH value, 5) weeding and 6) preventing diseases and pests; (4) harvesting. According to the method for planting blueberry provided by the invention, the yield of the blueberry is increased while the quality of the blueberry is promoted.

Description

Blue berry implantation methods

Technical field

The invention belongs to technology application field, specially blue berry implantation methods.

Background technology

Blue berry, a kind of small berries, fruit is beautiful, blue in blue, color and luster, and sarcocarp is fine and smooth, seed is minimum.Blueberry is put down Counterpoise 0.5～2.5g, maximum weight 5g, edible rate is 100%, sweet and sour palatability, and has fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance, good for eating raw Product.Blueberry nutrient enriches, and is not only rich in conventional nutrients, but also containing extremely abundant flavonoid and polysaccharide chemical combination Thing, be therefore otherwise known as " fruit queen " and " king of berry ".Abundant vitamin, mineral, cyanine is contained in Blueberry The nutrients such as element, superoxide dismutase, protein, are the higher berry trees of nutritive value, are also a kind of warp simultaneously Ji is worth higher industrial crops.The root system of blue berry is shallower, ability that is absorbing nutrient is weaker, and the nutrient in soil can not simultaneously Meet the demand in blue berry growth course in real time, therefore, the fertilizer variety of administration is very crucial；And with blue berry planting range Constantly expand, the downslide of mu economic benefit promotes people to seek a kind of blue berry implantation methods of high yield, and, domestic plantation at present Blue berry fewer, typically all based on import, so a kind of blue berry implantation methods are badly in need of on market increase yield.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high blue berry implantation methods of yield.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of blue berry implantation methods, its concrete implantation methods For：

(1) selection of land building well：Choose P in soil H-number be the 4.5 5.5, content of organic matter be 8% 15%, soil property is soft, logical The field of the good and moistening not hydrops of wind, and the field gradient is 0 10 degree, in first 12 months soil deeptillages of field planting, depth is 15 25cm, and green manuring, carry out green manure ripening；

(2) it is colonized：Choose life in 23 years and height 35 45cm, from branch number be 24, basal part of stem rugosity be 3- The seedling of 4mm, is gently cut the bottom of seedling in cross with pocket knife, is taken out with the soil handling central part and manages root system Suitable, insert wet acid turfy soil in planting hole, it is 1.4 1.8m that seedling is pressed spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is planted for 2 2.2m, little After Seedling is placed on planting hole, with soil, planting hole is filled up immediately, pour permeable, after planting, cover last layer on the surface of planting hole and cover Cover material, the thickness of covering is 6 10cm；

(3) field management：

1. plough clearly, apply fertilizer：Ploughed clearly during 3 April, clear tilling depth degree is 6 12cm, and applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, nitrogen, Phosphorus, the ratio of potash fertilizer three are 1:1:1,5 June topdressed once；

2. irrigate：With sulphuric acid, the pH value of water is adjusted to 4.5 5.5 irrigations, pour water for three times and fill a phreatic water again in interval, soil The water content of earth is maintained between 65% 70%；

3. prune：Before harvesting, the overstocked branch that prunes away in time, thin and delicate branch and sick branch；

4. P in soil H-number：The change of periodic detection P in soil H-number, if pH value rises, applies Cosan and is adjusted；

5. weeding：Annual 2 Septembers are spaced three months and use herbicide weeding once, using artificial spraying, are sprayed on ground On；

6. disease pest prevention：Carry out disinfection and deinsectization with biological pesticide；

(4) harvest：Strain in the 3rd year after field planting is produced and is controlled in below 1KG, and the 4th year starts cumulative year after year.

Further, the covering in step (2) is the mixture of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, leaf mould and bark, is additionally added in mixture 2% 5% Cosan or S powder.

Further, the 2. irrigation method in step (3) is drip irrigation.

The method have the benefit that：The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of blue berry, indigo plant not only can be improved The yield of the certain kind of berries, and it is favorably improved the quality of blue berry.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, the illustrative examples invented again and explanation It is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.

Embodiment one：

A kind of blue berry implantation methods, its concrete implantation methods is：

(1) selection of land building well：Choose P in soil H-number be the 4.5, content of organic matter be 8%, soil property is soft, well-ventilated and moistening The not field of hydrops, and the field gradient is 0 degree, and in first 12 months soil deeptillages of field planting, depth is 15cm, and green manuring, carries out Green manure ripening；

(2) it is colonized：Choose life in 2 years and height is the seedling that 2, basal part of stem rugosity are 3mm in 35cm, from branch number, use Pocket knife gently cuts the bottom of seedling in cross, is taken out with the soil handling central part and makes root system in order, in planting hole Inside insert wet acid turfy soil, it is 1.4m that seedling is pressed spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is planted for 2m, after seedling is placed on planting hole, uses immediately Planting hole is filled up by soil, pours permeable, after planting, covers last layer covering on the surface of planting hole, the thickness of covering is 6cm；

(3) field management：

1. plough clearly, apply fertilizer：Ploughed clearly during 3 April, clear tilling depth degree is 6cm, and applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, The ratio of potash fertilizer three is 1:1:1,5 June topdressed once；

2. irrigate：With sulphuric acid, the pH value of water is adjusted to 4.5 irrigations, pour water for three times and fill a phreatic water again in interval, soil Water content is maintained between 65%；

Covering in step (2) is the mixture of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, leaf mould and bark, is additionally added 2% 5% in mixture Cosan or S powder.

2. irrigation method in step (3) is drip irrigation.

Embodiment two：

(1) selection of land building well：Choose P in soil H-number be the 5.5, content of organic matter be 15%, soil property is soft, well-ventilated and wet Moisten the field of not hydrops, and the field gradient is 0 degree, in first 12 months soil deeptillages of field planting, depth is 25cm, and green manuring, enters Row green manure ripening；

(2) it is colonized：Choose life in 23 years and height 45cm, from branch number be 4, basal part of stem rugosity be 4mm seedling, With pocket knife, the bottom of seedling is gently cut in cross, taken out with the soil handling central part and root system is made in order, planting Insert wet acid turfy soil in cave, it is 1.8m that seedling is pressed spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is planted for 2.2m, after seedling is placed on planting hole, stand With soil, planting hole is filled up, pour permeable, after planting, cover last layer covering, the thickness of covering on the surface of planting hole For 10cm；

(3) field management：

1. plough clearly, apply fertilizer：Ploughed clearly during 3 April, clear tilling depth degree is 12cm, and applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, The ratio of potash fertilizer three is 1:1:1,5 June topdressed once；

2. irrigate：With sulphuric acid, the pH value of water is adjusted to 5.5 irrigations, pour water for three times and fill a phreatic water again in interval, soil Water content is maintained between 70%；

2. irrigation method in step (3) is drip irrigation.

Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of blue berry implantation methods are it is characterised in that its concrete implantation methods is：

(1) selection of land building well：Choose P in soil H-number be the 4.5 5.5, content of organic matter be 8% 15%, soil property is soft, ventilation is good The field of good and moistening not hydrops, and the field gradient is 0 10 degree, in first 12 months soil deeptillages of field planting, depth is 15 25cm, and green manuring, carry out green manure ripening；

(2) it is colonized：Choose life in 23 years and height 35 45cm, from branch number be 24, basal part of stem rugosity be 3-4mm Seedling, is gently cut the bottom of seedling in cross with pocket knife, is taken out with the soil handling central part and makes root system in order, Wet acid turfy soil is inserted, it is 1.4 1.8m that seedling is pressed spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is planted for 2 2.2m, and seedling is placed in planting hole After planting hole, with soil, planting hole is filled up immediately, pour permeable, after planting, cover last layer covering on the surface of planting hole, cover The thickness of cover material is 6 10cm；

(3) field management：

1. plough clearly, apply fertilizer：Ploughed clearly during 3 April, clear tilling depth degree is 6 12cm, and applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, The ratio of potash fertilizer three is 1:1:1,5 June topdressed once；

2. irrigate：With sulphuric acid, the pH value of water is adjusted to 4.5 5.5 irrigations, pour water for three times and fill a phreatic water again in interval, soil Water content is maintained between 65% 70%；

5. weeding：Annual 2 Septembers are spaced three months and use herbicide weeding once, using artificial spraying, are sprayed on ground；

2. blue berry implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the covering in step (2) is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, leaf mould With the mixture of bark, in mixture, it is additionally added 2% 5% Cosan or S powder.

3. blue berry implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the 2. irrigation method in step (3) is drip irrigation.