CN105475076B - A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000972 organotrophic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001037822 Bacillus bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQDBHSNYTFRCNJ-UDTLMCMUSA-N chembl525628 Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@](C)(O)CCC3=NC=CC=C3C(=O)OC[C@]3(C)O[C@]4([C@@]2(C)O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]3[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]4([C@H]1OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XQDBHSNYTFRCNJ-UDTLMCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQUAVJOINYOCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N wilfordine Natural products CC1c2ncccc2C(=O)OCC2(C)OC34C(OC(C)=O)C2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C3(COC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(=O)c2ccccc2)C(OC(=O)C1(C)O)C4(C)O IQUAVJOINYOCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, including seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, seedbed preparation include prepare Nutrition Soil, sterilization, prepare seedbed step；The method of the present invention can reduce the influence of temperature, humidity to cuttage branch to greatest extent when cultivating ligustrum lucidum ait, ensure cuttage branch to organotrophic demand, influence of the excessive organic matter to cuttings section wound is avoided simultaneously, avoids the surface of a wound from rotting, ensures to take root；Cultivated simultaneously using this method in cuttage ligustrum lucidum ait incubation and be not susceptible to pest and disease damage, final-period management workload can be substantially reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method.
Background technology
Ligustrum lucidum ait is also referred to as high bar glossy privet, available for afforestation and makes medicine, has very high economic value, have stagnant
The function of the anti-cigarette of dirt, energy sulfur dioxide absorption, adapts to factories and miness, urban afforestation, is one of north evergreen species few in number, often
Do sidewalk tree and tree species in park.Ligustrum lucidum ait likes warm and moist weather, slightly cold-resistant.Ligustrum lucidum ait is not drought-resistant and lean
It is thin, it is suitable to be born in fertile deep, moistening subacidity to slightly alkaline soil.The mating system of ligustrum lucidum ait in Chinese garden planting at present
There are two kinds of seeding and seedling raising and cuttage and seedling culture, breeding for ligustrum lucidum ait are carried out from seeding and seedling raising more in traditional cultivation.
Ligustrum lucidum ait seeding and seedling raising is typically carried out in early March to mid-April, and to garden soil requires not tight for it, as long as
It is loose fertile.By the seed of peeling before sowing, with water seed soaking 1 day to 2 days, then sow, drilling or broadcast sowing.Drilling row
Away from for 20 centimetres, 1.5 centimetres~2 centimetres of earthing, every mu of application rate is 7 kilograms or so.Because glossy privet seedling-growing time is longer, about need
1 month, after planting preferably preserved soil moisture in furrow face lid grass.Seedling will weed with a hoe in time after being unearthed, and carry out thinning during 5 centimetres of height of seedling,
Seedling is afraid of flood, it should be noted that draining, but it is too arid when also to pour water, routinely manage top dressing 1~2 time.Monthly weeding 1 time.1 year
Raw height of seedling can reach 50 centimetres.Seedlings are such as cultivated, bed plantation need to be changed, went out garden through 2 years~4 years.
Ligustrum lucidum ait has well developed root system, and sprout tillers, resistance to trimming, rudiment power is strong, therefore skewer can also be used in addition to seeding and seedling raising
Inject row breeding.
Cuttage is also referred to as cutting, is a kind of conventional propagation method for cultivating plant, can be with the stem of clip plant, leaf, root, bud
Deng, or insert in soil, Sha Zhong, or be immersed in water, using its power of regeneration, hair branch of taking root is allowed to, can be planted after taking root
Kind, make independent new plant.Cutting propagation can the relative Optimality for shortening plant breeding time, fully keeping parent
Shape, it is not likely to produce variation.The cuttage and seedling culture of ligustrum lucidum ait has to temperature, humidity, soil fertility etc. compared with strict requirements, each
Absent measures are improper all to cause planting percent to reduce.Need to ensure abundance because ligustrum lucidum ait is manurial-philous, therefore in growth course
Organic matter, it is right in the whole growth course of cuttage seeding to ensure that traditional cuttage technique need to use sufficient base fertilizer during cuttage on seedbed
The demand of nutrition.But the high Soil Microorganism content of the content of organic matter is of a relatively high, and reproduction speed is fast, and harmful microorganism is largely numerous
Grow, easily cause the infection of the cuttings surface of a wound, make its difficulty of taking root.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as in above-mentioned background technology, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to be directed to ligustrum lucidum ait cuttage training
The method educated, temperature, humidity can be reduced when being cultivated using this method ligustrum lucidum ait to greatest extent to the shadow of cuttage branch
Ring, ensure cuttage branch to organotrophic demand, while avoid influence of the excessive organic matter to cuttings section wound, avoid
The surface of a wound rots, and ensures to take root；Cultivated simultaneously using this method in cuttage ligustrum lucidum ait incubation and be not susceptible to pest and disease damage, can be big
It is big to reduce final-period management workload.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, bag
Include seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, comprise the following steps that：
A, seedbed preparation
(1) Nutrition Soil is prepared：With taking cuttage 3~7cm of upper soll layer topsoils, it is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is got angry to gauze roasting 1 day
After be crushed to 20 mesh and obtain sterile soil, it is standby；Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal quality ratio are taken, is crushed to 20
Mesh, it is standby；Take fermentation maturity organic fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3~5 days it is standby；Take sterile soil and fermentation maturity organic fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 is mixed
Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the dry moxa leaf mixture of 0.05~0.1 times of sterile soil quality are added after conjunction, institute is obtained after being well mixed
Nutrition Soil is needed, it is standby；
(2) sterilize：Nutrition Soil in step (1) is sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim；Wood sawdust is taken to be sprayed after being exposed to the sun 2~3 days
0.1% carbendazim is spilt, it is standby；It is 30%~35% to take sandy soil to adjust moisture after being exposed to the sun, and obtains damp sand soil, standby；
(3) seedbed is prepared：2~3cm of wood sawdust in seedbed bottom one layer of step (2) of tiling after site preparation is thick, afterwards
2~3cm of damp sand soil in the step that tiles (2) is thick；Damp sand soil layer top laying drop irrigation pipe, drips and sets drip irrigation on irrigation pipe
Mouth and mouth of spraying, are spaced 2m between drip irrigation mouth, 4m is spaced between mouth of spraying, and composition is sprayed fill system；After on damp sand soil layer
Tiled Nutrition Soil thick 3~5cm, and 1~2cm thickness wood sawdusts are covered again on nutrition soil layer；Seedbed poured after completing it is permeable, afterwards with dense
Spend for 105~106Cfu/ml bacillus spray solution seedbed, fountain height are 1~2L/m2；Ligustrum lucidum ait is made after sprinkling
Seedbed needed for cottage breeding；
B, fringe is selected
0.2~1cm of clip diameter wild or plant ligustrum lucidum ait branch, pushes down along the segment for being cut into 5~10cm, cuts
Horseshoe type angle is whittled at mouthful, 20~30 are bundled into a bundle, standby；
C, fringe bar is handled
The fringe bar for being bundled into bundle soaks 6~8h, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate for being afterwards 500mg/kg with concentration with 0.5% carbendazim solution
Solution soaks 7~10h, standby；
D, cuttage
Control 10~15cm of line-spacing, 3~5cm of spacing in the rows, by the fringe bar handled well insert seedbed in, using be sprayed fill system in
Seedbed surface is first sprayed water, and then spray concentration is 105~106Cfu/ml 0.5~1L/m of bacillus solution2, after fringe bar
Small plastic shed is put up immediately after the carbendazim solution sterilization of foliage spray 0.5%, seedbed both sides are inserted in bamboo chip, is spaced 2 meters and is inserted 1
Bamboo chip, with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, seedbed is sealed to keep humidity；
E, managed after inserting
It will shade before being germinateed from cuttage to root of hair, keep shade rate more than 75%, Callus formation to young root is grown
Go out, the nitrogen solution for being 0.05%~0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration；Before root system arrives transplanting after largely being formed, nitrogenous fertilizer sprays dense
Degree increases to 0.5%~1%；0.1% concentration carbendazim solution is sprayed from sprinkling irrigation mouth within every 5~7 days after cuttage, nursery soil turns white
When from bacterium water of the drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation containing bacillus, it is 40% to keep soil water content；When more than 50% fringe bar starts to send out
After root, film ventilation can be progressively opened, shade can drop to 50%, after fringe bar whole root of hair and more than 50% foliation, progressively remove big
The shading screen and film of canopy, give the sufficient illumination of comparison, start hardening.
As concrete scheme, drip irrigation mouth the step of the seedbed preparation in (3) on drop irrigation pipe is all provided with mouth of spraying
Magnetic valve is put, controls delivery port to be opened and closed by electromagnetic valve switch.
As concrete scheme, the camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, dry moxa leaf mixture are by mixing after fermentation to corruption
It is ripe, and dry to moisture and be made less than 20%.
As concrete scheme, bacillus is bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis in (3) the step of the seedbed preparation
One or more mixtures in bacterium, bacillus thuringiensis, Paenibacillus polymyxa.
The ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method of the present invention, including seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, it is slotting after manage
Five steps, multilayer seedbed frame is used during seedbed preparation, changes the drawbacks of traditional single seedbed is brought so that be big
Due to the effect of organic matter cuttings will not be caused to cut mouth in leaf glossy privet cuttings growth course to rot.
Seedbed of the present invention uses four layers of seedbed frame, bottom wood sawdust shop fixtures, prevents nutrition leak, has certain keep
The effect of water and soil, and keep reaching certain insulation effect.Wet sand bed regulation bed water content is laid on the wood sawdust layer of bottom, is made
The moisture content change obtained in ligustrum lucidum ait growth course is slow, makes the influence of moisture cuttings minimum.Lay on wet sand bed top
Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil ensure that the various nutriments needed for cuttings growth course.Nutrition Soil top earth's surface laying wood sawdust
Layer, wood sawdust layer further adjusts liquid manure balance, and plays certain insulation effect, reduces moisture loss.After seedbed is laid
Sprayed with bacillus liquid, the oxygen that whole bed is adjusted by the effect of bacillus circulates, and forms intensity extremely
Diaphragm of the poly- Vetsin of excellent natural material as soil, fertile part and moisture loss can be prevented, and bacillus grows
During occupy certain space advantage, and then suppress the effect of the harmful microbe growth and breedings such as harmful bacteria, pathogen.
Drop irrigation pipe is set for convenience of water and fertilizer management, between nutrition soil layer of the present invention and wet sand bed, passes through drip irrigation or spray
Fill Jiang Shui, fertilizer, medicine and impose ligustrum lucidum ait scion, ensure not sick insect pest in scion growth course, convenient management.
Nutrition Soil employed in seedbed preparation process of the present invention passes through strict processing.By being exposed to the sun, toasting, powder
Broken, sieving, worm's ovum, harmful bacteria and substantial amounts of organic matter in soil are fully removed, the content of inorganic nutritive element is improved, makes
The allotment for obtaining later stage cover soil is more targeted.The sterile soil of preparation is added into fermentation maturity organic fertilizer afterwards, passed through
Organic fertilizer regulation soil in the content of organic matter, can the amount of organic matter according to needed for growing ligustrum lucidum ait rationally add, ensure seedling
Bed can more be directed to the growth of ligustrum lucidum ait cuttings.Three kinds of camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, folium artemisiae argyi materials are added in Nutrition Soil simultaneously, are entered
One step reaches the purpose that sterilizing is carried out to soil while improving organic matter.In Tea Saponin, tripterygium wilfordii in camellia seed meal
Wilfordine, the material such as wormwood element is respectively provided with the effect of certain insecticidal and antibacterial in folium artemisiae argyi, can further reduce ligustrum lucidum ait
The probability of pest and disease damage is infected in cuttings growth and development process.
The present invention reaches cuttage fringe and bed sprinkling bacillus bacterium solution the purpose of protection cuttings after the completion of cuttage.
In summary, the present invention has following technical characterstic and beneficial effect：
1st, multilayer bed structure, humiture are stable：Using four layers of bed structure, the superiors are protected with orlop paving wood sawdust
Temperature, moisturizing, soil moisture conservation, make temperature, humidity, P balance in whole bed smaller.Intermediate layer sets nutrition soil layer, wet sand bed, leads to
The moisture of wet sand bed adjustment nutritive layer is crossed, ensures that cuttings grows needed nutrient matter by nutrition soil layer.
2nd, drip irrigation of spraying combines, and water and fertilizer management is simple：The present invention sets drop spray irrigation pipe between wet sand bed and nutrition soil layer
Road, drip and the sprinkling irrigation mouth of pipe, drip irrigation mouth are arranged at intervals on irrigation pipe, the break-make of each mouth of pipe is realized by Electromagnetic Control, by various agricultures
The materials such as medicine, leaf fertilizer, bacterium solution are sprayed to seedbed and cuttings by dripping irrigation pipe, and it is simple to spray process, and management is convenient.
3rd, seedbed is with strong points, has antibacterial insecticidal action：Sterile soil carries out baking and removed in soil in seedbed of the present invention
Original organic matter, by the reasonable adjusting cover soil such as the organic fertilizer of fermentation maturity, camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, folium artemisiae argyi
The content of organic matter, makes its content of organic matter be more suitable for the growth needs of ligustrum lucidum ait cuttings, and seedbed is more targeted.Nutrition Soil
Various active materials in middle camellia seed meal, tripterygium wilfordii, folium artemisiae argyi can effectively suppress various insects and harmful microbe growth is numerous
Grow.Bacillus is sprayed in seedbed and further reaches regulation soil texture, the effect of sterilizing.
Embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to following examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, including seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, insert after manage five
Step, comprise the following steps that：
A, seedbed preparation
(1) Nutrition Soil is prepared：With taking cuttage 3~7cm of upper soll layer topsoils, it is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is got angry to gauze roasting 1 day
After be crushed to 20 mesh and obtain sterile soil, it is standby；Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal quality ratio are taken, is crushed to 20
Mesh, it is standby；Take fermentation maturity organic fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3~5 days it is standby；Take sterile soil and fermentation maturity organic fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 is mixed
Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the dry moxa leaf mixture of 0.05~0.1 times of sterile soil quality are added after conjunction, institute is obtained after being well mixed
Nutrition Soil is needed, it is standby；
(2) sterilize：Nutrition Soil in step (1) is sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim；Wood sawdust is taken to be sprayed after being exposed to the sun 2~3 days
0.1% carbendazim is spilt, it is standby；It is 30%~35% to take sandy soil to adjust moisture after being exposed to the sun, and obtains damp sand soil, standby；
(3) seedbed is prepared：2~3cm of wood sawdust in seedbed bottom one layer of step (2) of tiling after site preparation is thick, afterwards
2~3cm of damp sand soil in the step that tiles (2) is thick；Damp sand soil layer top laying drop irrigation pipe, drips and sets drip irrigation on irrigation pipe
Mouth and mouth of spraying, are spaced 2m between drip irrigation mouth, 4m is spaced between mouth of spraying, and composition is sprayed fill system；After on damp sand soil layer
Tiled Nutrition Soil thick 3~5cm, and 1~2cm thickness wood sawdusts are covered again on nutrition soil layer；Seedbed poured after completing it is permeable, afterwards with dense
Spend for 105~106Cfu/ml bacillus spray solution seedbed, fountain height are 1~2L/m2；Ligustrum lucidum ait is made after sprinkling
Seedbed needed for cottage breeding；
B, fringe is selected
0.2~1cm of clip diameter wild or plant ligustrum lucidum ait branch, pushes down along the segment for being cut into 5~10cm, cuts
Horseshoe type angle is whittled at mouthful, 20~30 are bundled into a bundle, standby；
C, fringe bar is handled
The fringe bar for being bundled into bundle soaks 6~8h, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate for being afterwards 500mg/kg with concentration with 0.5% carbendazim solution
Solution soaks 7~10h, standby；
D, cuttage
Control 10~15cm of line-spacing, 3~5cm of spacing in the rows, by the fringe bar handled well insert seedbed in, using be sprayed fill system in
Seedbed surface is first sprayed water, and then spray concentration is 105~106Cfu/ml 0.5~1L/m of bacillus solution2, after fringe bar
Small plastic shed is put up immediately after the carbendazim solution sterilization of foliage spray 0.5%, seedbed both sides are inserted in bamboo chip, is spaced 2 meters and is inserted 1
Bamboo chip, with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, seedbed is sealed to keep humidity；
E, managed after inserting
It will shade before being germinateed from cuttage to root of hair, keep shade rate more than 75%, Callus formation to young root is grown
Go out, the nitrogen solution for being 0.05%~0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration；Before root system arrives transplanting after largely being formed, nitrogenous fertilizer sprays dense
Degree increases to 0.5%~1%；0.1% concentration carbendazim solution is sprayed from sprinkling irrigation mouth within every 5~7 days after cuttage, nursery soil turns white
When from bacterium water of the drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation containing bacillus, it is 40% to keep soil water content；When more than 50% fringe bar starts to send out
After root, film ventilation can be progressively opened, shade can drop to 50%, after fringe bar whole root of hair and more than 50% foliation, progressively remove big
The shading screen and film of canopy, give the sufficient illumination of comparison, start hardening.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, including seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, insert after manage five
Step, comprise the following steps that：
A, seedbed preparation
(1) Nutrition Soil is prepared：With taking cuttage 3~7cm of upper soll layer topsoils, it is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is got angry to gauze roasting 1 day
After be crushed to 20 mesh and obtain sterile soil, it is standby；Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal quality ratio are taken, is crushed to 20
Mesh, it is standby；Take fermentation maturity organic fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3~5 days it is standby；Take sterile soil and fermentation maturity organic fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 is mixed
Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the dry moxa leaf mixture of 0.05~0.1 times of sterile soil quality are added after conjunction, institute is obtained after being well mixed
Nutrition Soil is needed, it is standby；
(2) sterilize：Nutrition Soil in step (1) is sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim；Wood sawdust is taken to be sprayed after being exposed to the sun 2~3 days
0.1% carbendazim is spilt, it is standby；It is 30%~35% to take sandy soil to adjust moisture after being exposed to the sun, and obtains damp sand soil, standby；
(3) seedbed is prepared：2~3cm of wood sawdust in seedbed bottom one layer of step (2) of tiling after site preparation is thick, afterwards
2~3cm of damp sand soil in the step that tiles (2) is thick；Damp sand soil layer top laying drop irrigation pipe, drips and sets drip irrigation on irrigation pipe
Mouth and mouth of spraying, are spaced 2m between drip irrigation mouth, 4m is spaced between mouth of spraying, and form and are sprayed fill system, the drop on drop irrigation pipe
Fill mouth and be respectively provided with magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, control delivery port to be opened and closed by electromagnetic valve switch；After on damp sand soil layer tiling 3~
Nutrition Soil thick 5cm, 1~2cm thickness wood sawdusts are covered again on nutrition soil layer；Seedbed poured after completing it is permeable, afterwards with concentration be 105
~106Cfu/ml bacillus spray solution seedbed, fountain height are 1~2L/m2；Ligustrum lucidum ait cuttage training is made after sprinkling
Educate required seedbed；
B, fringe is selected
0.2~1cm of clip diameter wild or plant ligustrum lucidum ait branch, pushes down along the segment for being cut into 5~10cm, cuts
Horseshoe type angle is whittled at mouthful, 20~30 are bundled into a bundle, standby；
C, fringe bar is handled
The fringe bar for being bundled into bundle soaks 6~8h, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate for being afterwards 500mg/kg with concentration with 0.5% carbendazim solution
Solution soaks 7~10h, standby；
D, cuttage
Control 10~15cm of line-spacing, 3~5cm of spacing in the rows, by the fringe bar handled well insert seedbed in, using be sprayed fill system in
Seedbed surface is first sprayed water, and then spray concentration is 105~106Cfu/ml 0.5~1L/m of bacillus thuringiensis solution2, afterwards
Small plastic shed is put up immediately after the carbendazim solution sterilization of fringe bar foliage spray 0.5%, and seedbed both sides, interval 2 are inserted in bamboo chip
Rice inserts 1 bamboo chip, and with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, seedbed is sealed to keep humidity；
E, managed after inserting
It will shade before being germinateed from cuttage to root of hair, keep shade rate more than 75%, Callus formation to young root is grown
Go out, the nitrogen solution for being 0.05%~0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration；Before root system arrives transplanting after largely being formed, nitrogenous fertilizer sprays dense
Degree increases to 0.5%~1%；0.1% concentration carbendazim solution is sprayed from sprinkling irrigation mouth within every 5~7 days after cuttage, nursery soil turns white
When from bacterium water of the drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation containing bacillus, it is 40% to keep soil water content；When more than 50% fringe bar starts to send out
After root, film ventilation can be progressively opened, shade can drop to 50%, after fringe bar whole root of hair and more than 50% foliation, progressively remove big
The shading screen and film of canopy, give the sufficient illumination of comparison, start hardening.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, including seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, insert after manage five
Step, comprise the following steps that：
A, seedbed preparation
(1) Nutrition Soil is prepared：With taking cuttage 3~7cm of upper soll layer topsoils, it is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is got angry to gauze roasting 1 day
After be crushed to 20 mesh and obtain sterile soil, it is standby；Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, dry moxa leaf equal quality ratio is taken to mix after fermentation to corruption
It is ripe, and dry to moisture and be less than 20%, 20 mesh are then crushed to, it is standby；Take fermentation maturity organic fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3~5 days it is standby
With；Take sterile soil and fermentation maturity organic fertilizer in mass ratio 2:The tea seed of 0.05~0.1 times of sterile soil quality is added after 1 mixing
The dregs of rice, dry tripterygium wilfordii, dry moxa leaf mixture, required Nutrition Soil is obtained after being well mixed, it is standby；
(2) sterilize：Nutrition Soil in step (1) is sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim；Wood sawdust is taken to be sprayed after being exposed to the sun 2~3 days
0.1% carbendazim is spilt, it is standby；It is 30%~35% to take sandy soil to adjust moisture after being exposed to the sun, and obtains damp sand soil, standby；
(3) seedbed is prepared：2~3cm of wood sawdust in seedbed bottom one layer of step (2) of tiling after site preparation is thick, afterwards
2~3cm of damp sand soil in the step that tiles (2) is thick；Damp sand soil layer top laying drop irrigation pipe, drips and sets drip irrigation on irrigation pipe
Mouth and mouth of spraying, are spaced 2m between drip irrigation mouth, 4m is spaced between mouth of spraying, and form and are sprayed fill system, the drop on drop irrigation pipe
Fill mouth and be respectively provided with magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, control delivery port to be opened and closed by electromagnetic valve switch；After on damp sand soil layer tiling 3~
Nutrition Soil thick 5cm, 1~2cm thickness wood sawdusts are covered again on nutrition soil layer；Seedbed poured after completing it is permeable, afterwards with concentration be 105
~106Cfu/ml bacillus subtilis spray solution seedbed, fountain height are 1~2L/m2；Ligustrum lucidum ait skewer is made after sprinkling
Insert seedbed needed for cultivating；B, fringe is selected
0.2~1cm of clip diameter wild or plant ligustrum lucidum ait branch, pushes down along the segment for being cut into 5~10cm, cuts
Horseshoe type angle is whittled at mouthful, 20~30 are bundled into a bundle, standby；
C, fringe bar is handled
The fringe bar for being bundled into bundle soaks 6~8h, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate for being afterwards 500mg/kg with concentration with 0.5% carbendazim solution
Solution soaks 7~10h, standby；
D, cuttage
Control 10~15cm of line-spacing, 3~5cm of spacing in the rows, by the fringe bar handled well insert seedbed in, using be sprayed fill system in
Seedbed surface is first sprayed water, and then spray concentration is 105~106Cfu/ml 0.5~1L/m of bacillus solution2, after fringe bar
Small plastic shed is put up immediately after the carbendazim solution sterilization of foliage spray 0.5%, seedbed both sides are inserted in bamboo chip, is spaced 2 meters and is inserted 1
Bamboo chip, with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, seedbed is sealed to keep humidity；
E, managed after inserting
It will shade before being germinateed from cuttage to root of hair, keep shade rate more than 75%, Callus formation to young root is grown
Go out, the nitrogen solution for being 0.05%~0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration；Before root system arrives transplanting after largely being formed, nitrogenous fertilizer sprays dense
Degree increases to 0.5%~1%；0.1% concentration carbendazim solution is sprayed from sprinkling irrigation mouth within every 5~7 days after cuttage, nursery soil turns white
When from bacterium water of the drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation containing bacillus, it is 40% to keep soil water content；When more than 50% fringe bar starts to send out
After root, film ventilation can be progressively opened, shade can drop to 50%, after fringe bar whole root of hair and more than 50% foliation, progressively remove big
The shading screen and film of canopy, give the sufficient illumination of comparison, start hardening.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, including seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, insert after manage five
Step, comprise the following steps that：
A, seedbed preparation
(1) Nutrition Soil is prepared：With taking cuttage 3~7cm of upper soll layer topsoils, it is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, is got angry to gauze roasting 1 day
After be crushed to 20 mesh and obtain sterile soil, it is standby；Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, dry moxa leaf equal quality ratio is taken to mix after fermentation to corruption
It is ripe, and dry to moisture and be less than 20%, 20 mesh are then crushed to, it is standby；Take fermentation maturity organic fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3~5 days it is standby
With；Take sterile soil and fermentation maturity organic fertilizer in mass ratio 2:The tea seed of 0.05~0.1 times of sterile soil quality is added after 1 mixing
The dregs of rice, dry tripterygium wilfordii, dry moxa leaf mixture, required Nutrition Soil is obtained after being well mixed, it is standby；
(2) sterilize：Nutrition Soil in step (1) is sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim；Wood sawdust is taken to be sprayed after being exposed to the sun 2~3 days
0.1% carbendazim is spilt, it is standby；It is 30%~35% to take sandy soil to adjust moisture after being exposed to the sun, and obtains damp sand soil, standby；
(3) seedbed is prepared：2~3cm of wood sawdust in seedbed bottom one layer of step (2) of tiling after site preparation is thick, afterwards
2~3cm of damp sand soil in the step that tiles (2) is thick；Damp sand soil layer top laying drop irrigation pipe, drips and sets drip irrigation on irrigation pipe
Mouth and mouth of spraying, are spaced 2m between drip irrigation mouth, 4m is spaced between mouth of spraying, and form and are sprayed fill system, the drop on drop irrigation pipe
Fill mouth and be respectively provided with magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, control delivery port to be opened and closed by electromagnetic valve switch；After on damp sand soil layer tiling 3~
Nutrition Soil thick 5cm, 1~2cm thickness wood sawdusts are covered again on nutrition soil layer；Seedbed poured after completing it is permeable, afterwards with concentration be 105
~106Cfu/ml bacillus spray solution seedbed, fountain height are 1~2L/m2, the bacillus be bacillus megaterium,
One or more mixtures in bacillus subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis, Paenibacillus polymyxa；It is made after sprinkling
Seedbed needed for ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding；
B, fringe is selected
0.2~1cm of clip diameter wild or plant ligustrum lucidum ait branch, pushes down along the segment for being cut into 5~10cm, cuts
Horseshoe type angle is whittled at mouthful, 20~30 are bundled into a bundle, standby；
C, fringe bar is handled
The fringe bar for being bundled into bundle soaks 6~8h, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate for being afterwards 500mg/kg with concentration with 0.5% carbendazim solution
Solution soaks 7~10h, standby；
D, cuttage
Control 10~15cm of line-spacing, 3~5cm of spacing in the rows, by the fringe bar handled well insert seedbed in, using be sprayed fill system in
Seedbed surface is first sprayed water, and then spray concentration is 105~106Cfu/ml 0.5~1L/m of bacillus solution2, after fringe bar
Small plastic shed is put up immediately after the carbendazim solution sterilization of foliage spray 0.5%, seedbed both sides are inserted in bamboo chip, is spaced 2 meters and is inserted 1
Bamboo chip, with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, seedbed is sealed to keep humidity；
E, managed after inserting
It will shade before being germinateed from cuttage to root of hair, keep shade rate more than 75%, Callus formation to young root is grown
Go out, the nitrogen solution for being 0.05%~0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration；Before root system arrives transplanting after largely being formed, nitrogenous fertilizer sprays dense
Degree increases to 0.5%~1%；0.1% concentration carbendazim solution is sprayed from sprinkling irrigation mouth within every 5~7 days after cuttage, nursery soil turns white
When from bacterium water of the drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation containing bacillus, it is 40% to keep soil water content；When more than 50% fringe bar starts to send out
After root, film ventilation can be progressively opened, shade can drop to 50%, after fringe bar whole root of hair and more than 50% foliation, progressively remove big
The shading screen and film of canopy, give the sufficient illumination of comparison, start hardening.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, it is characterised in that including seedbed preparation, select fringe, fringe bar processing, cuttage, insert Five steps are managed afterwards, are comprised the following steps that：A, seedbed preparation(1) Nutrition Soil is prepared：With taking cuttage 3~7cm of upper soll layer topsoils, it is exposed to the sun 3~5 days, powder after baking 1 day of being got angry to gauze It is broken to 20 mesh and obtains sterile soil, it is standby；Camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal quality ratio are taken, is crushed to 20 mesh, it is standby With；Take fermentation maturity organic fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3~5 days it is standby；Take sterile soil and fermentation maturity organic fertilizer in mass ratio 2:Add after 1 mixing Enter camellia seed meal, dry tripterygium wilfordii, the dry moxa leaf mixture of 0.05~0.1 times of sterile soil quality, required nutrition is obtained after being well mixed Soil, it is standby；(2) sterilize：Nutrition Soil in step (1) is sprayed with 0.1% carbendazim；Wood sawdust is taken to be sprayed after being exposed to the sun 2~3 days 0.1% carbendazim, it is standby；It is 30%~35% to take sandy soil to adjust moisture after being exposed to the sun, and obtains damp sand soil, standby；(3) seedbed is prepared：2~3cm of wood sawdust in seedbed bottom one layer of step (2) of tiling after site preparation is thick, tile afterwards 2~3cm of damp sand soil in step (2) is thick；Damp sand soil layer top laying drop irrigation pipe, drip irrigation pipe on set drip irrigation mouth and Spray mouth, 2m is spaced between drip irrigation mouth, 4m is spaced between mouth of spraying, composition is sprayed fill system；After tiling 3 on damp sand soil layer Nutrition Soil thick~5cm, 1~2cm thickness wood sawdusts are covered again on nutrition soil layer；Seedbed is poured permeable after completing, be with concentration afterwards 105~106Cfu/ml bacillus spray solution seedbed, fountain height are 1~2L/m2；Ligustrum lucidum ait cuttage is made after sprinkling Seedbed needed for cultivation；B, fringe is selected0.2~1cm of clip diameter wild or plant ligustrum lucidum ait branch, is cut into 5~10cm segment, and clip is whittled into horse Style of the shoe angle, 20~30 are bundled into a bundle, standby；C, fringe bar is handledThe fringe bar for being bundled into bundle soaks 6~8h, the naphthalene acid solution for being afterwards 500mg/kg with concentration with 0.5% carbendazim solution 7~10h is soaked, it is standby；D, cuttage10~15cm of line-spacing, 3~5cm of spacing in the rows are controlled, the fringe bar handled well is inserted in seedbed, using being sprayed fill system in seedbed Surface is first sprayed water, and then spray concentration is 105~106Cfu/ml 0.5~1L/m of bacillus solution2, after fringe bar blade face Small plastic shed is put up immediately after the carbendazim solution sterilization of sprinkling 0.5%, seedbed both sides are inserted in bamboo chip, is spaced 2 meters and is inserted 1 bamboo Piece, with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, seedbed is sealed to keep humidity；E, managed after insertingIt will shade before being germinateed from cuttage to root of hair, keep shade rate more than 75%, Callus formation is grown to young root, from The nitrogen solution that sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration is 0.05%~0.1%；Before root system arrives transplanting after largely being formed, the increase of nitrogenous fertilizer spraying concentration To 0.5%~1%；0.1% concentration carbendazim solution is sprayed from sprinkling irrigation mouth within every 5~7 days after cuttage, from drop when nursery soil turns white Bacterium water of the mouth drip irrigation containing bacillus is filled, it is 40% to keep soil water content；After more than 50% fringe bar starts root of hair, by Step open film ventilation, shade drop to 50%, after fringe bar whole root of hair and more than 50% foliation, progressively remove greenhouse shading screen and Film, give comparison sufficient illumination, start hardening.
- 2. a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step of the seedbed preparation (3) the drip irrigation mouth on drop irrigation pipe is respectively provided with magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, controls delivery port to be opened and closed by electromagnetic valve switch.
- 3. a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the camellia seed meal, dry thunder Public rattan, dry moxa leaf mixture are by mixing after fermentation to decomposed, and dry and are less than 20% to moisture and are made.
- 4. a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step of the seedbed preparation (3) bacillus is one in bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis, Paenibacillus polymyxa in Kind or a variety of mixtures.
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| CN106358647A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving the resistance of ligustrum lucidum seedlings |
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| CN102986508B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2014-04-16 | 张忠 | New soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii' |
| CN102992877A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Flower seedling wood cutting medium |
| RU2524085C1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-07-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЛАР Россельхозакадемии) | Method of growing echinacea purpurea in protected ground |
| CN103283453A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale cutting propagation method of ligustrum japonicum 'howardii' |
| CN103563723B (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-05-20 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Medium formula for garden ground cover plant seedling raising |
| CN103518524A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for ligustrum quihoui |
| CN104737739A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 | Culture method of landscape ligustrum lucidum commercial seedlings |
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