CN106358647A - Cultivation method for improving the resistance of ligustrum lucidum seedlings - Google Patents
Cultivation method for improving the resistance of ligustrum lucidum seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358647A CN106358647A CN201610716716.0A CN201610716716A CN106358647A CN 106358647 A CN106358647 A CN 106358647A CN 201610716716 A CN201610716716 A CN 201610716716A CN 106358647 A CN106358647 A CN 106358647A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving the resistance of ligustrum lucidum seedlings. The method comprises the steps of garden seedling soil preparation, cuttage strip selection and treatment, cutting and management. Compared with the prior art, the technology has the following advantages: fermented soil and addition materials are respectively mixed into garden soil at different stages before cutting, the soil environment is improved, the cultivated seedlings can be thick and high in the degree of lignification, the plant diseases and pests are few; the treatment of the cottage strips can improve the activity of the cuttage strips, so that the cuttage strips are fast in sprouting and high in germination rate after the cutting process, and the survival rate of the nursery stock is increased; after the cutting process, the plants are managed, and ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, ginger oil and methionine are used for regulating the plants, the structure of the protein in the plants is stable, and the proportion of the combined water is increased, so that the resistance of the plants is improved, and the litter amount of the transplanted nursery stock is obviously reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture forestry planting technical field is and in particular to a kind of cultivation side of raising ligustrum lucidum ait Resistance of seedling
Method.
Background technology
Ligustrum lucidum ait is excellent green tree species, and purposes is wide, can be used as shade tree or garden tree, also can be used as hedgerow, warp
Facts have proved its strong adaptability, have stronger resistance to multiple poisones, the middle age is evergreen, can adapt to urban climate environment, cold-resistant
Power is strong, and retardance dust ability is strong, can purifying city air, improve air quality, ligustrum lucidum ait is partial to hygroscopicity, but moisture mistake
Many and easily diseases induced, therefore to strictly control irrigation amount and watering time, existing method for culturing seedlings, in order to improve yield, increases
Plus the economic benefits in short of plantation ligustrum lucidum ait, after leading to nursery stock transplanting, resistance is poor, even if management is proper, leaf easily produces disease
Insect pest, fell leaves for a long time in the season of growth, had a strong impact on landscape effect.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of cultivation side of raising ligustrum lucidum ait Resistance of seedling
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of breeding method improving ligustrum lucidum ait Resistance of seedling, bag
Include following step:
(1) Seedling soil in garden prepares: when spring, ploughs deeply soil 30-40cm in garden, admixes and be equivalent to its weight in soil
The fermentation soil of 35-40%, fully puddles after uniformly, holding covering with ground sheeting first 3 days until cuttage, takes off after mulch film in soil
Admix additive, the addition of additive is 20-25g/；
The preparation method of wherein fermentation soil is: takes 100 parts of garden mould, 30 parts of Flos Carthami oil-tea camellia husks, 10 parts of blanched garlic leaves garbage, mouldy
3 parts of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch., adds after mix homogeneously and is equivalent to the water of its gross weight 60%, sealing and fermenting 15-20 days under conditions of 45-50 DEG C,
After the completion of fermentation soil to water content is dried is 25-30%, and process 15-20 minute with microwave device；
Wherein, described additive is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of shitosan, the sheep stool becoming thoroughly decomposed
2 parts, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of Sargassum powder, 1 part of nitroglycerin；
(2) selection of cuttage bar and process: when spring temperature reaches more than 15 DEG C, at 5 ages and its above well-grown
On healthy and strong elite stand collection diameter be not less than 8mm branch do cuttage bar, cuttage bar length be 15-18cm, comprise 3 completely full
Bud, then soaks after 1.5-2 hour with the liquor hydrargyri perchloridi that mass concentration is 25%, the indolebutyric acid being 12% with mass concentration
Solution soaking 2.5-3 hour；
(3) cuttage and management: start cuttage after temperature then reaches more than 20 DEG C, seeding row spacing is 12 × 26cm；Quality is divided
After the first support for 65% for the number dilutes 1000 times, uniformly it is sprayed on plant, sprays once every fortnight, altogether spray 5 times；
By weight, after ganoderan, oil of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Methionine being mixed with the ratio of 3:3:1, dilute 1000 times, uniformly spray
On plant, spray once every fortnight, altogether spray 5 times.
As further improvement of these options, described Flos Carthami oil-tea camellia husks water content is not less than 15%, powder before use
It is broken to particle diameter and be less than 2cm.
As further improvement of these options, the operating frequency of described microwave device is 3200-3500mhz.
The present invention has the advantage that in the present invention, different phase is mixed respectively in garden mould before cuttage compared to existing technology
Enter fermentation soil and additive, improve soil environment, can make that cultivated nursery stock is sturdy, degree of lignification is high, pest and disease damage is few；Cuttage
The process of bar can improve cuttage bar activity so as to germinate fast after cuttage, germination percentage is high, improves nursery stock culture survival rate；In skewer
After inserting, plant is managed, by being adjusted to plant using ganoderan, oil of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Methionine, keeps egg in plant
The Stability Analysis of Structures of white matter, improving the ratio combining water, thus improving the resistance of plant, fallen leaves amount after nursery stock transplanting substantially being subtracted
Few.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method improving ligustrum lucidum ait Resistance of seedling, including following step:
(1) Seedling soil in garden prepares: when spring, ploughs deeply soil 30-40cm in garden, admixes and be equivalent to its weight in soil
The fermentation soil of 35-40%, fully puddles after uniformly, holding covering with ground sheeting first 3 days until cuttage, takes off after mulch film in soil
Admix additive, the addition of additive is 20-25g/；
The preparation method of wherein fermentation soil is: takes 100 parts of garden mould, 30 parts of Flos Carthami oil-tea camellia husks, 10 parts of blanched garlic leaves garbage, mouldy
3 parts of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch., adds after mix homogeneously and is equivalent to the water of its gross weight 60%, sealing and fermenting 15-20 days under conditions of 45-50 DEG C,
After the completion of fermentation soil to water content is dried is 25-30%, and process 15-20 minute, the work of described microwave device with microwave device
Frequency is 3200-3500mhz；
Wherein, described additive is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of shitosan, the sheep stool becoming thoroughly decomposed
2 parts, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of Sargassum powder, 1 part of nitroglycerin；
Wherein, described Flos Carthami oil-tea camellia husks water content is not less than 15%, is crushed to particle diameter before use and is less than 2cm；
(2) selection of cuttage bar and process: when spring temperature reaches more than 15 DEG C, at 5 ages and its above well-grown
On healthy and strong elite stand collection diameter be not less than 8mm branch do cuttage bar, cuttage bar length be 15-18cm, comprise 3 completely full
Bud, then soaks after 1.5-2 hour with the liquor hydrargyri perchloridi that mass concentration is 25%, the indolebutyric acid being 12% with mass concentration
Solution soaking 2.5-3 hour；
(3) cuttage and management: start cuttage after temperature then reaches more than 20 DEG C, seeding row spacing is 12 × 26cm；Quality is divided
After the first support for 65% for the number dilutes 1000 times, uniformly it is sprayed on plant, sprays once every fortnight, altogether spray 5 times；
By weight, after ganoderan, oil of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Methionine being mixed with the ratio of 3:3:1, dilute 1000 times, uniformly spray
On plant, spray once every fortnight, altogether spray 5 times.
By the nursery stock cultivated in the present invention, germinate early, survival rate of seedling is high；After transplanting, disease resistance is strong, and fallen leaves are than common
The nursery stock that method is cultivated reduces more than 35%, can keep preferable landscape environment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method improving ligustrum lucidum ait Resistance of seedling is it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) Seedling soil in garden prepares: when spring, ploughs deeply soil 30-40cm in garden, admixes and be equivalent to its weight in soil
The fermentation soil of 35-40%, fully puddles after uniformly, holding covering with ground sheeting first 3 days until cuttage, takes off after mulch film in soil
Admix additive, the addition of additive is 20-25g/；
The preparation method of wherein fermentation soil is: takes 100 parts of garden mould, 30 parts of Flos Carthami oil-tea camellia husks, 10 parts of blanched garlic leaves garbage, mouldy
3 parts of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch., adds after mix homogeneously and is equivalent to the water of its gross weight 60%, sealing and fermenting 15-20 days under conditions of 45-50 DEG C,
After the completion of fermentation soil to water content is dried is 25-30%, and process 15-20 minute with microwave device；
Wherein, described additive is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of shitosan, the sheep stool becoming thoroughly decomposed
2 parts, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of Sargassum powder, 1 part of nitroglycerin；
(2) selection of cuttage bar and process: when spring temperature reaches more than 15 DEG C, at 5 ages and its above well-grown
On healthy and strong elite stand collection diameter be not less than 8mm branch do cuttage bar, cuttage bar length be 15-18cm, comprise 3 completely full
Bud, then soaks after 1.5-2 hour with the liquor hydrargyri perchloridi that mass concentration is 25%, the indolebutyric acid being 12% with mass concentration
Solution soaking 2.5-3 hour；
(3) cuttage and management: start cuttage after temperature then reaches more than 20 DEG C, seeding row spacing is 12 × 26cm；Quality is divided
After the first support for 65% for the number dilutes 1000 times, uniformly it is sprayed on plant, sprays once every fortnight, altogether spray 5 times；
By weight, after ganoderan, oil of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Methionine being mixed with the ratio of 3:3:1, dilute 1000 times, uniformly spray
On plant, spray once every fortnight, altogether spray 5 times.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of breeding method improving ligustrum lucidum ait Resistance of seedling it is characterised in that described safflower oil
Tea fruit shell water content is not less than 15%, is crushed to particle diameter before use and is less than 2cm.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve ligustrum lucidum ait Resistance of seedling breeding method it is characterised in that described microwave dress
The operating frequency put is 3200-3500mhz.
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| CN201610716716.0A CN106358647A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Cultivation method for improving the resistance of ligustrum lucidum seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849391A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518524A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for ligustrum quihoui |
| CN104068021A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-01 | 王开运 | Ganoderan composition and application of ganoderan composition in agriculture |
| CN104920033A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 李小海 | Method for raising Xinshan wax tree seedlings by cutting |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN105613050A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-01 | 天津景悦苗木种植专业合作社 | Ligustrum compactum container matrix and cutting method |
| CN105684694A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Ligustrum lucidum planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610716716.0A patent/CN106358647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518524A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for ligustrum quihoui |
| CN104068021A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-01 | 王开运 | Ganoderan composition and application of ganoderan composition in agriculture |
| CN105613050A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-01 | 天津景悦苗木种植专业合作社 | Ligustrum compactum container matrix and cutting method |
| CN104920033A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 李小海 | Method for raising Xinshan wax tree seedlings by cutting |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN105684694A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Ligustrum lucidum planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李东光: "《实用化工产品配方与制备 10》", 30 September 2013, 中国纺织出版社 * |
| 高新一等: "《樱桃丰产栽培图说》", 31 January 1999, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849391A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |