CN106171790A - The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae - Google Patents
The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171790A CN106171790A CN201610630874.4A CN201610630874A CN106171790A CN 106171790 A CN106171790 A CN 106171790A CN 201610630874 A CN201610630874 A CN 201610630874A CN 106171790 A CN106171790 A CN 106171790A
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- fructus evodiae
- plant
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- seedling
- side root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
Present patent application belongs to planting technology field, especially belong to the processing method about plant roots and stems in planting process, specifically disclose the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Evodiae, comprise the following steps: the selection of soil, whole, the cultivation of seedling, plantation, weeding and fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management, the management of Fructus Evodiae trophophase, the results of Fructus Evodiae.Using technique scheme to plant Fructus Evodiae, be effectively increased the cultivation efficiency of Fructus Evodiae seedling, improve the survival rate of seedling simultaneously, the implant mass for Fructus Evodiae provides the foundation, and environmental protection, health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to the processing method about plant roots and stems in planting process.
Background technology
Fructus Evodiae, another name Fructus Evodiae, tea are peppery, paint spicy, smelly spicy tree, the pure deep and remote son of left power, rice spicy etc..Its property heat, acrid in the mouth,
Hardship, slightly poisonous, return liver, spleen, stomach warp, for conventional drugs for dispelling internal cold, have warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, effect of dissipating depression of QI pain relieving.It is used for treatment to vomit
The diseases such as inverse acid regurgitation, headache due to JUE YIN disorder, Guang abdomen cold type of pain, the cold acid regurgitation of stomach, tinea pedis edema, external treatment aphtha of the mouth and tongue.The traditional Chinese medical science is based on Fructus Evodiae
The one-tenth side of medicine is a lot, if " danxi's experiential therapy " is with its treating the liver fire, controls wind syndrome of head with it, control stomach with it in Holy Benevolent Prescriptions in supplement to Thousand Golden Prescriptions
Cold caused by deficiency etc..
Due to the pharmacological action that Fructus Evodiae is superior, carry out artificial growth the most on a large scale.Soil is required not by Fructus Evodiae
Sternly, general hillside, Plain, Around the house, roadside all can be planted.Neutrality, alkalescence or slightly acidic soil can grow, but
When making seedbed, loam especially deep with soil layer, more fertile, well-drained or sandy loam are preferred, and low-lying chaor should not be planted.Existing
The plantation of some Fructus Evodiaes is typically inserted the modes of reproduction with stem cutting by root and is carried out the cultivation of seedling, uses root to insert and stem cutting is all single
Strain transplant, cultivation efficiency low, simultaneously root insert and stem cutting planting type due to depart from parent breed, the root hair being truncated and
Branch vitality is weak, and the ability absorbing nutrient is more weak, is affected relatively big, so survival rate is the highest by soil environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Evodiae, to improve the survival of Fructus Evodiae seedling cultivation
Rate, the most also improves cultivation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Evodiae, including following step
Rapid:
S1. the selection of soil: moisten sand loam or garden fertile, that water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, pH value is 6～7
Soil；
The most wholely: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully rakes；
S3. the cultivation of seedling: choose that 4-6 life, well developed root system, growth are vigorous and sturdy excellent individual plant makees maternal plant, often
Year winter, at maternal plant 50cm, digs side root, outwards cuts out opening every 10cm at side root, opening be shaped as V-type groove；Cut
Taking the side root on another strain maternal plant, be cut into the side root segment of 15cm length, the middle part of each side root segment of incised wound is V-shaped, by side root segment
V-type position insert a upper maternal plant side root V-type groove in, all insert side root segment in each V-type groove, plugging position parcel
Absorbent cotton is also fastened with cotton thread, and hay is covered in blinding fertilising, waits that suckering plant grows from root segment two ends, side, removes the hay covered；
S4. plant plant: choose height 25～80cm Fructus Evodiae seedling, intercept in the lump together with maternal plant side root, seedling entered
Row is transplanted；
S5. weeding and fertilising: take out the weeds in soil, apply Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；
S6. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use biological pesticide at Fructus Evodiae disease pest position, or diseased plant is extracted；
S7. rich water quality management: every mu of people and animals' liquid dung applying 1000～1500kg, in people and animals' liquid dung, the ratio of excrement and water is 1:
3, within every 30 days, apply once；
S8. the management of Fructus Evodiae trophophase: annual first batch of flower i.e. chases after after gathering and spray Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；
S9. the results of Fructus Evodiae: gather in the crops in time according to the season of Fructus Evodiae results.
Having the beneficial effects that of this base case: the seedling culture and utility tillering ability of Fructus Evodiae, due to side root segment quilt
It is inserted into after intercepting on the root of maternal plant side, there is after make use of plant injured the function of wound healing, make side root segment and maternal plant side root merge
It is grown to an entirety, it is possible to ensure nutrient and the moisture supply of side root segment, withered when preventing side root segment tiller, improve cultivation
Survival rate, and owing to the two ends of side root segment all can grow suckering plant, so improve the cultivation efficiency of seedling；V-type
Groove and the cooperation of v-notch, add the contact area between side root and side root segment, promotes the increment of cell, improves and closes
And grow into power；Absorbent cotton is wrapped up, it is possible to absorb the moisture content in soil and be pooled to root system plugging position, planting in plugging position
Thing is absorbed water by osmosis, and artificial help root system absorbs water, and promotes the tiller of root system；Hay improves soil surface
Sedimentation, promote the growth of suckering plant, hay has certain water suction and insulating power simultaneously, promote side root segment point
Tiller；Use bio-feritlizer and biological pesticide, more environmental protection.Technique scheme is used Fructus Evodiae to be planted, effectively
Improve the cultivation efficiency of Fructus Evodiae seedling, improve the survival rate of seedling simultaneously, the implant mass for Fructus Evodiae provides
Basis, and environmental protection, health.
Preferred to base case, when being inserted by side root segment in the side root of another maternal plant in step s3, at side root segment two
End coats paclobutrazol reagent.Paclobutrazol reagent can effectively facilitate the tiller of side root segment, improves the survival rate of seedling further.
Preferred to such scheme, when the suckering plant until root segment two ends, side grows in step s3, shoots off on the root segment of side
Soil, cuts wound along plugging position, and coats paclobutrazol reagent, continues blinding fertilising and covers hay.Treat that side root segment grows tiller
Seedling, i.e. seedling have been survived, then along plugging position otch, enable plugging position tiller further, owing to plugging position connects
Maternal plant, its tiller can be higher, by the way, further increases tiller efficiency, identical soil erosion, its seedling number
Amount is original three times.
Preferred to such scheme, the Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae described in step S8 is AMF fertilizer, can promote
Fructus Evodiae absorbs mineral nutrient and moisture, improves Fructus Evodiae resistance and disease resistance, and can improve soil, improve Seedling
Wood transplanting survival rate, promotion growth, raising yield and improving quality.
Preferred to such scheme, the management of the Fructus Evodiae trophophase described in step S8 also includes that the training of Fructus Evodiae is repaiied
Reason, can improve the quality of cottage propagation branch, and more conducively result is plentiful full.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae, uses following steps to carry out:
S1. the selection of soil: moistening fertile, water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, substantially in neutral sand loam or garden
Soil.
The most wholely: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully rakes.
S3. the cultivation of seedling: choose that 4-6 life, well developed root system, growth are vigorous and sturdy excellent individual plant makees maternal plant, often
Year winter, at maternal plant 50cm, digs side root, cuts out opening every 10cm on the root of side, opening be shaped as V-type groove；Intercept
Side root on another strain maternal plant, is cut into the side root segment of 15cm length, and the middle part of each side root segment of incised wound is V-shaped, by the V of side root segment
Type position is inserted in the V-type groove of a upper maternal plant side root, all inserts side root segment, coat at root segment two ends, side in each V-type groove
Paclobutrazol reagent, at plugging position parcel absorbent cotton and fastens with cotton thread, and hay is covered in blinding fertilising, waits that suckering plant is from side root segment
Two ends grow, and remove the hay covered；When the suckering plant at root segment two ends, side grows, the soil on the root segment of side of shooting off, along grafting
Position cutting wound, and coat paclobutrazol reagent, continue blinding fertilising and cover hay；Set time waters on hay weekly, often
Mu waters 150～200kg, sprinkles evenly along hay.
S4. plant and plant: choose the height Fructus Evodiae seedling at 25-80cm, intercept in the lump together with maternal plant side root, seedling is carried out
Transplant；
S5. weeding and fertilising: combine the management of Fructus Evodiae, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and applies Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae, Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae
For AMF fertilizer.
S6. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spread manuer in holes in disease and use biological pesticide, or diseased plant is extracted.
S7. rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500kg, applies once for every 30 days.
S8. the management of Fructus Evodiae trophophase: annual first batch of flower i.e. chases after after gathering and spray Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae, to Fructus Evodiae
Carry out training to repair.
S9. the results of Fructus Evodiae: gather in the crops in time according to the season of Fructus Evodiae results.
Embodiment 2: and embodiment 1 difference is, the cultivation of step S3 seedling: choose 4-6 life, well developed root system,
Growing vigorous and sturdy excellent individual plant and make maternal plant, annual winter, at maternal plant 50cm, digs side root, every 10cm on the root of side
Cut out opening, opening be shaped as V-type groove；Intercept the side root on another strain maternal plant, be cut into side root segment, each side root of incised wound
The end of section is V-shaped, is inserted the V-type end of side root segment in the V-type groove of a upper maternal plant side root, the most slotting in each V-type groove
Enter side root segment, coat paclobutrazol reagent at root segment two ends, side, at plugging position parcel plastic foil and fasten, on the root segment of side with cotton thread
End, the length of side root segment according to the maternal plant side root degree of depth intercept, blinding fertilising cover hay, the upper end of side root segment expose soil 2～
3cm, waits that side root segment grows sprouting；Set time waters on hay weekly, and every mu is watered 150～200kg, spreads along hay
Even.
Embodiment 3: and embodiment 1 difference is, the cultivation of step S3 seedling uses the mode of Root cutting reproduction:
Select 4-6 life, well developed root system, growth vigorous and sturdy excellent individual plant makees maternal plant, dig out the earth around maternal plant rhizosphere, intercept
Side root, is cut into the segment of 15cm length.On the furrow face got ready, ditch by line-spacing 15cm, by spacing in the rows 10cm, side root segment oblique cutting is entered
In soil, soil face 1～2cm is slightly exposed in upper end, and earthing is compacted, and scratches loose stool water bonnet grass.Treat to grow sprouting in about 2 months, now go
Except lid grass, and water clear liquid dung 1 time.During height of seedling about 5cm, weed with a hoe in time, and water loose stool water again 1 time.The step S4 kind side of planting
Method is: by line-spacing 2～3m, digs the deep 60cm in cave, and footpath, cave is 50cm, executes people and becomes thoroughly decomposed base manure 10kg, and every cave plants 1 strain seedling, pressure of banketing
Water in fact.
Embodiment 4: and embodiment 1 difference is, the cultivation of step S3 seedling uses the mode of stem cutting cultivation:
Choose 1-2 Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain, grown branch healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage, be cut into the branch section of 20～30cm length, 3 must be retained
Eye.Mobile jib end-grain cutting is become inclined-plane, the indolebutyric acid solution that the mobile jib end of cutting is inserted is soaked and takes out, by seeding row spacing half an hour
10cm × 20cm, inserts in soil by branch section by mobile jib end down, and embedded depth is advisable with the 2/3 of branch section.Earthing is compacted,
Water and shade, can take root through 1～2 months, pumping shoot, wait and transplanting.
For above example 1～4, add up the seedling survival quantity under the conditions of different embodiment, such as following table:
| Embodiment | Maternal plant quantity (strain) | Sprigging quantity (strain) | Sprigging rate | Seedling survival quantity (strain) | Survival rate of seedling |
| Embodiment 1 | 50 | 823 | 1600% | 812 | 98.7% |
| Embodiment 2 | 50 | 658 | 1300% | 643 | 97.7% |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 324 | 324% | 273 | 84.3% |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 | 353 | 354% | 298 | 84.4% |
The sprigging rate of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and survival rate are apparently higher than embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 in sum,
And the planting type that the planting type of employing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is inserted apparently higher than existing stem cutting and root.
The general knowledge such as above-described is only embodiments of the invention, concrete technical scheme known in scheme were not made at this
Many descriptions.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of tying technical scheme without departing from the present invention, also
May be made that some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without affecting the present invention
The effect executed and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, description
In detailed description of the invention etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. the selection of soil: moisten sand loam or garden mould fertile, that water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, pH value is 6～7；
The most wholely: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully rakes；
S3. the cultivation of seedling: choose that 4-6 life, well developed root system, growth are vigorous and sturdy excellent individual plant makees maternal plant, annual winter
Season, at maternal plant 50cm, digs side root, outwards cuts out opening every 10cm at side root, opening be shaped as V-type groove；Intercept another
Side root on one strain maternal plant, is cut into the side root segment of 15cm length, and the middle part of each side root segment of incised wound is V-shaped, by the V-type of side root segment
Position is inserted in the V-type groove of a upper maternal plant side root, all inserts side root segment in each V-type groove, in plugging position parcel water suction
Cotton is also fastened with cotton thread, and hay is covered in blinding fertilising, waits that suckering plant grows from root segment two ends, side, removes the hay of covering；
S4. plant plant: choose height 25～80cm Fructus Evodiae seedling, intercept in the lump together with maternal plant side root, seedling moved
Plant；
S5. weeding and fertilising: take out the weeds in soil, apply Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；
S6. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use biological pesticide at Fructus Evodiae disease pest position, or diseased plant is extracted；
S7. rich water quality management: every mu of people and animals' liquid dung applying 1000～1500kg, in people and animals' liquid dung, the ratio of excrement and water is 1:3,
Within every 30 days, apply once；
S8. the management of Fructus Evodiae trophophase: annual first batch of flower i.e. chases after after gathering and spray Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；
S9. the results of Fructus Evodiae: gather in the crops in time according to the season of Fructus Evodiae results.
The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s3 side root segment is inserted another
Time in the side root of one maternal plant, coat paclobutrazol reagent at root segment two ends, side.
The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: treat root segment two ends, side in step s3
When suckering plant grows, the soil on the root segment of side of shooting off, cuts wound along plugging position, and coats paclobutrazol reagent, continue blinding
Hay is covered in fertilising.
The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mycorhiza bio-fertilizer described in step S8
Material is AMF fertilizer.
The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the Fructus Evodiae growth described in step S8
The management of phase also includes that the training of Fructus Evodiae is repaired.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610630874.4A CN106171790A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae |
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| CN201610630874.4A CN106171790A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717813A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 余庆县黔龙民族药业有限责任公司 | Evodia rutaecarpa root turion breeds fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN108040705A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN108293390A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-07-20 | 徐云龙 | A kind of short close morning GAP high-yield cultivating methods of evodia rutaecarpa and application |
| CN110558144A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-13 | 方应逸 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
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| CN102318497A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-18 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Fructus evodiae seedling raising method |
| CN102405751A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-11 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Normal planting and yield increasing method for evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN104871919A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 黄振忠 | Artificial tetradium ruticarpum planting method |
| CN105009879A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 莫玉明 | Method for raising evodia seedlings by cutting |
| CN105794576A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Short, dense, early and high-yield cultivation technique for evodia rutaecarpa |
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| CN102318497A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-18 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Fructus evodiae seedling raising method |
| CN102405751A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-11 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Normal planting and yield increasing method for evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN104871919A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 黄振忠 | Artificial tetradium ruticarpum planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717813A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 余庆县黔龙民族药业有限责任公司 | Evodia rutaecarpa root turion breeds fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN108293390A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-07-20 | 徐云龙 | A kind of short close morning GAP high-yield cultivating methods of evodia rutaecarpa and application |
| CN108040705A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN110558144A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-13 | 方应逸 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |