CN108040705A - The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa - Google Patents
The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040705A CN108040705A CN201711120897.1A CN201711120897A CN108040705A CN 108040705 A CN108040705 A CN 108040705A CN 201711120897 A CN201711120897 A CN 201711120897A CN 108040705 A CN108040705 A CN 108040705A
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- plant
- branch
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- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, comprise the following steps：（1）Selection of land and site preparation；（2）It cultivates；（3）Transplanting；（4）Field management；（5）Branch-finishing and pruning；（6）Picking.The defects of this method overcomes that prior art breeding rate is low, and fruit-setting rate is low, and active constituent content is few, and cultivation process is numerous and diverse has the characteristics that flood is high with, fruit-setting rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of fruit tree methods, and in particular to the implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa.
Background technology
Evodia rutaecarpa is traditional conventional Chinese medicine,《Compendium of Materia Medica》Described in, evodia rutaecarpa can " it is stagnant to open strongly fragrantization, controls acid regurgitation, cloudy phlegm of fainting
Saliva is had a headache, insidious abdominal pain, hernia bloody flux, mouthpiece's aphtha ".Pharmacological research shows to have expansion blood vessel, increases blood flow, drop blood
Pressure improves the wide applications such as microcirculation, thrombolysis, antiulcer, clinically obtains increasingly extensive application.While evodia rutaecarpa is still
Traditional export commodity, occupies critical role in the international market, port, Australia area and outlet Southeast Asia is mainly sold to, due to wild point
Cloth is fragmentary, is not easy to gather, in addition the unauthorized and excessive mining of the masses, wild resource are drastically reduced, supply falls short of demand in production, develops artificial kind
It is very urgent to plant research, it is imperative.But the evodia rutaecarpa generally existing breeding rate of people's cultivation now is low, fruit-setting rate is low, effectively
The defects of component content is few, and cultivation process is numerous and diverse.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, this method overcome prior art defect, have flood with,
The characteristics of fruit-setting rate is high.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Deep soil layer, well-drained loam or sandy loam are chosen, applies farm manure 1000-2000 per acre
Kilogram make base manure, plough deeply after being exposed to the sun 5-10 days and be made furrow, furrow are 5-10 meters wide, and between furrow and surrounding makees gutter；
（2）It cultivates：Select 4-6 lifes, well developed root system, growth is vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant makees maternal plant, the thick side of interception chopsticks
Root and the segment for being cut into 15 centimeter lengths；It,, will by 10-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows by 15-20 centimetres of trench digging of line-spacing in the furrow face got ready
During root oblique cutting buries, native face is slightly exposed in upper end, and earthing is slightly compacted, and pours liquid dung；
（3）Transplanting：Height is transplanted for 1-1.2 meters of seedling, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are respectively 2 meters and 3 meters, dig out deep 50-60
Centimetre, the kind plant hole of 50-60 centimetres of diameter, 10-15 kilograms of basal dressing；Each kind of plant hole plants 1 young plant, fill compaction watering；
（4）Field management：In due course tillage and weeding simultaneously keeps ground moistening, the spring sprout before apply a liquid dung, every plant apply liquid dung 10~
25 kilograms；Before July yields positive results, a phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied；Winter imposes compost, a plant ash；
（5）Branch-finishing and pruning：80~100 centimetres of treelet plant height cuts off mobile jib top tip, and 3~4 are being selected and remain into the side shoot of four sides growth
The branch of a stalwartness, cultivating becomes major branch；2nd year summer, the branch that 3~4 growth and development are enriched is selected and remain between major branch axil,
Cultivating becomes secondary major branch, releases side shoot on major branch afterwards；
（6）Picking：8~November harvests, and switchs to red orange as ripening fruits by green in fruit.
Preferably, following management process is further included：Hormone solution, the hormone solution are sprayed in full-bloom stage to young fruit period
Including Gibberellins solution, the D- naphthalene acid solutions that concentration is 30 mg/litres or concentration that concentration is 30 mg/litres be 0.1%~
0.2% boric acid solution；Alternately above-mentioned hormone solution was sprayed every 10-15 days.
Implantation methods of the present invention, intolerant to the characteristic of water logging, are combined, enhancing row for evodia rutaecarpa by digging furrow and gutter
It is aqueous, evodia rutaecarpa root is avoided to be flooded；Using branch-finishing and pruning, it is made to be grown in outer circle empty, heart-shaped high yield tree-shaped, is added
Fruiting rate reduces the difficulty of picking simultaneously；Alternately being sprayed to the distinctive hormone of young fruit period in full-bloom stage can so that evodia rutaecarpa is big
It is big to improve fruit-setting rate, improve yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa provided in this embodiment, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Deep soil layer, well-drained loam or sandy loam are chosen, applies 1000 kilograms of works of farm manure per acre
Base manure is ploughed deeply after being exposed to the sun 5 days and is made furrow, and furrow are 5 meters wide, and between furrow and surrounding makees gutter；
（2）It cultivates：Select 4-6 lifes, well developed root system, growth is vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant makees maternal plant, the thick side of interception chopsticks
Root and the segment for being cut into 15 centimeter lengths；In the furrow face got ready, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, by root oblique cutting
In burying, native face is slightly exposed in upper end, and earthing is slightly compacted, and pours liquid dung；
（3）Transplanting：Height is transplanted for 0.8 meter of seedling, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are respectively 2 meters and 3 meters, dig out 50 centimetres of depth,
The kind plant hole of 50 centimetres of diameter, 10 kilograms of basal dressing；Each kind of plant hole plants 1 young plant, fill compaction watering；
（4）Field management：In due course tillage and weeding simultaneously keeps ground moistening, applies a liquid dung before spring sprouting, every plant is applied liquid dung 10,000
Gram；Before July yields positive results, a phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied；Winter imposes compost, a plant ash；
（5）Branch-finishing and pruning：0.8 meter of treelet plant height cuts off mobile jib top tip, and 3~4 stalwartnesses are being selected and remain into the side shoot of four sides growth
Branch, cultivate become major branch；2nd year summer, the branch that 3~4 growth and development are enriched is selected and remain between major branch axil, is cultivated into
For secondary major branch, side shoot is released on major branch afterwards；
（6）Picking：8~November harvests, and switchs to red orange as ripening fruits by green in fruit；
Further include following management process：Hormone solution is sprayed in full-bloom stage to young fruit period, the hormone solution is including concentration
Gibberellins solution, the concentration of 30 mg/litres are the D- naphthalene acid solutions of 30 mg/litres or concentration is that 0.1%~0.2% boric acid is molten
Liquid；Above-mentioned hormone solution is sprayed every 10 days alternatings.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa provided in this embodiment, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Deep soil layer, well-drained loam or sandy loam are chosen, applies 2000 kilograms of works of farm manure per acre
Base manure is ploughed deeply after being exposed to the sun 10 days and is made furrow, and furrow are 10 meters wide, and between furrow and surrounding makees gutter；
（2）It cultivates：Select 4-6 lifes, well developed root system, growth is vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant makees maternal plant, the thick side of interception chopsticks
Root and the segment for being cut into 15 centimeter lengths；In the furrow face got ready, by 20 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, by 15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, by root oblique cutting
In burying, native face is slightly exposed in upper end, and earthing is slightly compacted, and pours liquid dung；
（3）Transplanting：Height is transplanted for 1 meter of seedling, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are respectively 2 meters and 3 meters, are dug out 60 centimetres deep, straight
The kind plant hole in 60 centimetres of footpath, 15 kilograms of basal dressing；Each kind of plant hole plants 1 young plant, fill compaction watering；
（4）Field management：In due course tillage and weeding simultaneously keeps ground moistening, applies a liquid dung before spring sprouting, every plant is applied liquid dung 25,000
Gram；Before July yields positive results, a phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied；Winter imposes compost, a plant ash；
（5）Branch-finishing and pruning：100 centimetres of treelet plant height cuts off mobile jib top tip, is good for selecting and remain 3~4 into the side shoot of four sides growth
Strong branch, cultivating becomes major branch；2nd year summer, the branch that 3~4 growth and development are enriched is selected and remain between major branch axil, cultivated
As secondary major branch, side shoot is released on major branch afterwards；
（6）Picking：8~November harvests, and switchs to red orange as ripening fruits by green in fruit；
Further include following management process：
Hormone solution is sprayed in full-bloom stage to young fruit period, it is molten for the gibberellin of 30 mg/litres that the hormone solution includes concentration
Liquid, concentration are the D- naphthalene acid solutions of 30 mg/litres or concentration is 0.1%~0.2% boric acid solution；It is sprayed every 15 days alternatings
State hormone solution.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Deep soil layer, well-drained loam or sandy loam are chosen, applies farm manure 1000-2000 per acre
Kilogram make base manure, plough deeply after being exposed to the sun 5-10 days and be made furrow, furrow are 5-10 meters wide, and between furrow and surrounding makees gutter；
（2）It cultivates：Select 4-6 lifes, well developed root system, growth is vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant makees maternal plant, the thick side of interception chopsticks
Root and the segment for being cut into 15 centimeter lengths；It,, will by 10-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows by 15-20 centimetres of trench digging of line-spacing in the furrow face got ready
During root oblique cutting buries, native face is slightly exposed in upper end, and earthing is slightly compacted, and pours liquid dung；
（3）Transplanting：Height is transplanted for 1-1.2 meters of seedling, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are respectively 2 meters and 3 meters, dig out deep 50-60
Centimetre, the kind plant hole of 50-60 centimetres of diameter, 10-15 kilograms of basal dressing；Each kind of plant hole plants 1 young plant, fill compaction watering；
（4）Field management：In due course tillage and weeding simultaneously keeps ground moistening, the spring sprout before apply a liquid dung, every plant apply liquid dung 10~
25 kilograms；Before July yields positive results, a phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied；Winter imposes compost, a plant ash；
（5）Branch-finishing and pruning：80~100 centimetres of treelet plant height cuts off mobile jib top tip, and 3~4 are being selected and remain into the side shoot of four sides growth
The branch of a stalwartness, cultivating becomes major branch；2nd year summer, the branch that 3~4 growth and development are enriched is selected and remain between major branch axil,
Cultivating becomes secondary major branch, releases side shoot on major branch afterwards；
（6）Picking：8~November harvests, and switchs to red orange as ripening fruits by green in fruit.
2. the implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include following management process：
Hormone solution is sprayed in full-bloom stage to young fruit period, it is molten for the gibberellin of 30 mg/litres that the hormone solution includes concentration
Liquid, concentration are the D- naphthalene acid solutions of 30 mg/litres or concentration is 0.1%~0.2% boric acid solution；It was alternately sprayed every 10-15 days
Apply above-mentioned hormone solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120897.1A CN108040705A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120897.1A CN108040705A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
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| CN108040705A true CN108040705A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711120897.1A Pending CN108040705A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781967A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 句容市茅山仙草中药材专业合作社 | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods |
| CN109618805A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南春光九汇现代中药有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461406A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-23 | 马中平 | Method for cultivating dogwood |
| CN106171790A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 余庆县黔龙民族药业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae |
| CN107333612A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-10 | 长沙和茂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN107333555A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江秀地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of okra facility cultivation beta pruning side life |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711120897.1A patent/CN108040705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461406A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-23 | 马中平 | Method for cultivating dogwood |
| CN106171790A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 余庆县黔龙民族药业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae |
| CN107333612A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-10 | 长沙和茂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN107333555A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江秀地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of okra facility cultivation beta pruning side life |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781967A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 句容市茅山仙草中药材专业合作社 | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods |
| CN109618805A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南春光九汇现代中药有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |