AU2020101993A4 - Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- AU2020101993A4 AU2020101993A4 AU2020101993A AU2020101993A AU2020101993A4 AU 2020101993 A4 AU2020101993 A4 AU 2020101993A4 AU 2020101993 A AU2020101993 A AU 2020101993A AU 2020101993 A AU2020101993 A AU 2020101993A AU 2020101993 A4 AU2020101993 A4 AU 2020101993A4
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- Prior art keywords
- lycium barbarum
- planting
- soil
- alkali soil
- saline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Abstract
Austracy
The present invention discloses a Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly
saline-alkali soil. The method includes: performing soil preparation; furrowing;
mulching films; replacing soil; applying an organic fertilizer; performing field
planting; watering; erecting a hedge frame; laying drop irrigation; and fixing the
trunk and pruning. When the Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly
saline-alkali soil in the present invention is adopted for planting Lycium barbarum,
the Lycium barbarum may normally grow and bear fruits in barren saline-alkali soil;
a simple and practical method is provided for development and utilization of the
saline-alkali soil; and the organic fertilizer and normal soil are mixed and filled, and
roots of Lycium barbarum seedlings are treated, thereby realizing normal growth of
the Lycium barbarum, and increasing yield of the Lycium barbarum. By laying the
drop irrigation, fresh water resources are saved; and moreover, the method is low in
time consumption and low in cost.
1
Description
Austracy
The present invention discloses a Lycium barbarumplanting method in strongly saline-alkali soil. The method includes: performing soil preparation; furrowing; mulching films; replacing soil; applying an organic fertilizer; performing field planting; watering; erecting a hedge frame; laying drop irrigation; and fixing the trunk and pruning. When the Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil in the present invention is adopted for planting Lycium barbarum, the Lycium barbarum may normally grow and bear fruits in barren saline-alkali soil; a simple and practical method is provided for development and utilization of the saline-alkali soil; and the organic fertilizer and normal soil are mixed and filled, and roots of Lycium barbarum seedlings are treated, thereby realizing normal growth of the Lycium barbarum, and increasing yield of the Lycium barbarum. By laying the drop irrigation, fresh water resources are saved; and moreover, the method is low in time consumption and low in cost.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Lycium barbarum planting, and particularly relates to a Lycium barbarumplanting method in strongly saline-alkali soil.
Background
Lycium barbarum is a resource plant having multiple economic benefits. Root of the Lycium barbarum may serve as a traditional Chinese medicine, that is, Cortex lycii radicis; leaf of the Lycium barbarum is Folium lycii; and fruit of the Lycium barbarum is a traditional Chinese medicine, that is, Barbary woffberry fruit. Moreover, the Lycium barbarum is saline-alkali tolerant, cold-resistant, drought-enduring and barren-resistant and may normally grow in slightly saline-alkali soil. The land of widely cultivating the Lycium barbarum is just a region having relatively serious soil salinization. In China, various kinds of existing saline-alkali soil occupy an area of about 1x106 km 2; an area of salinized cultivated lands is 7.60 km2 ; and about 1/5 of the cultivated lands are salinized. Primary salinized soil accounts for 52%; secondary salinized soil accounts for 40%; and the rest salinized distribution accounts for 8% of the total area. Under the influence of many factors such as soil drought, excessive irrigation, unreasonable fertilization and sea level rise, the saline-alkali soil is mainly distributed in North China, Northwest China, Northeast China and partial coastal areas. With continuous expansion of the saline-alkali soil area, development of local agricultural economy is seriously restricted. In the prior art, for utilization of strongly saline-alkali soil, multiple measures must be taken, such as salt-leaching drainage, chemical improvement and
Description
biological improvement. Thus, planting may be performed only when salinity or alkalinity is decreased to a level that can be borne by plants. However, water resources are seriously wasted; time consumption is high; cost is high; and yield of the Lycium barbarumis decreased.
Summary
A purpose of the present invention is to provide a Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil, for solving the above problems. The Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil includes the following steps: step 1: leveling lands from late March to early April after a soil thawing depth is more than or equal to 30 cm; step 2: opening planting furrows by an excavator, wherein a spacing between every two adjacent planting furrows is 3 m; and each planting furrow has a width of 60 cm and a depth of 70 cm; step 3: preparing an organic fertilizer: uniformly mixing soil and thoroughly decomposed sheep manure according to a weight ratio of (4-3):1, and preparing the organic fertilizer; step 4: filling the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer in the step 3 into the planting furrows, wherein a filling thickness of the fertilizer in the planting furrows does not exceed 15 cm; step 5:performing field planting according to row spacing 1 mx3 m; planting 222 Lycium barbarum trees every 667 m2 ; filling and leveling up the furrows after field planting; and watering; step 6: erecting a hedge frame; step 7: laying drop irrigation; step 8: fixing the trunk and pruning;
Description
step 9: topping in June and July after new branches of the Lycium barbarum trees grow to 20-30 cm high. Preferably, in the step 1, a land leveling height difference is less than or equal to 5cm. Preferably, in the step 2, agricultural greenhouse films are mulched on both sides of the planting furrows. Preferably, in the step 5, before field planting of nursery plants, roots of Lycium barbarum seedlings are dipped with an aqueous solution of 100 mg/L naphthylacetic acid for 5s. Preferably, in the step 6, the operation of erecting the hedge frame includes the following steps: burying a triangle bracket between every two planting rows at an interval of 10 m, wherein a height of the triangle bracket is 2 m, and the bottom of the triangle bracket is buried into soil by 0.4 m; respectively transversely pulling a metal wire around the Lycium barbarum trees at heights of 0.4 m, 0.8 m and 1.2 m of roots of the Lycium barbarum trees away from the ground; and binding upright poles while planting each Lycium barbarum tree, wherein a height of each upright pole is 1.4m; the bottom of each upright pole is buried into soil by 0.2 m; and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the upper side of each upright pole and the three metal wires. Preferably, in the step 7, the operation of laying drop irrigation includes a step of laying drip irrigation pipes on the metal wires by virtue of drip irrigation pipe clamps, wherein a height of the metal wires away from the ground is 0.4 m. Preferably, in the step 8, the operation of fixing the trunk and pruning includes the steps: totally removing buds and branches at a height of less than 0.4 of the metal wires away from the ground after to-be-planted Lycium barbarum seedlings germinate; reserving 3-5 lateral buds and lateral branches at a height of more than 0.4 m of the metal wires away from the ground; and topping and fixing
Description
the trunk after growth heights of the reserved lateral buds and lateral branches are more than or equal to 60 cm.
The present invention provides the Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil. Soil salt content of the strongly saline-alkali soil is more than or equal to 6.0 g/kg, and a pH value of the soil is more than or equal to 9. Thus, the Lycium barbarum may normally grow and bear fruits in barren saline-alkali soil; a simple and practical method is provided for development and utilization of the saline-alkali soil; and the organic fertilizer and normal soil are mixed and filled, and roots of Lycium barbarum seedlings are treated, thereby realizing normal growth of the Lycium barbarum, and increasing yield of the Lycium barbarum. By laying the drop irrigation, fresh water resources are saved; and moreover, the method is low in time consumption and low in cost.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described below in detail through specific embodiments. The embodiments below are only descriptive, rather than restrictive, and thus shall not be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments: A Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil includes the following steps: 1. lands were leveled from late March to early April after a soil thawing depth was more than or equal to 30 cm, wherein a land leveling height difference was less than or equal to 5cm; 2. planting furrows were opened by an excavator, wherein a spacing between every two adjacent planting furrows was 3 m; and each planting furrow had a width of 60 cm and a depth of 70 cm; and agricultural greenhouse films were mulched on both sides of the planting furrows;
Description
3. an organic fertilizer was prepared: soil and thoroughly decomposed sheep manure were uniformly mixed according to a weight ratio of (4-3):1, and the organic fertilizer was prepared; 4. the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer in the step 3 was filled into the planting furrows, wherein a filling thickness of the fertilizer in the planting furrows did not exceed 15 cm; 5. field planting was performed according to row spacing 1 mx3 m; 222 Lycium barbarum trees were planted every 667 M 2 ; the furrows were filled and leveled up after field planting; and the trees were watered in time, wherein, before field planting of nursery plants, roots of Lycium barbarum seedlings were dipped with an aqueous solution of 100 mg/L naphthylacetic acid for 5s; 6. a triangle bracket was buried between every two planting rows at an interval of 10 m, wherein a height of the triangle bracket was 2 m, and the bottom of the triangle bracket was buried into soil by 0.4 m; a metal wire was respectively transversely pulled around the Lycium barbarum trees at heights of 0.4 m, 0.8 m and 1.2 m of roots of the Lycium barbarum trees away from the ground; and upright poles were bound while planting each Lycium barbarum tree, wherein a height of each upright pole was 1.4 m; the bottom of each upright pole was buried into soil by 0.2 m; and an included angle of 90 degrees was formed between the upper side of each upright pole and the three metal wires; 7. drip irrigation pipes were laid on the metal wires by virtue of drip irrigation pipe clamps, wherein a height of the metal wires away from the ground was 0.4 m; 8. buds and branches at a height of less than 0.4 m of the metal wires away from the ground were totally removed after to-be-planted Lycium barbarum seedlings germinated; 3-5 lateral buds and lateral branches at a height of more than 0.4 m of the metal wires away from the ground were reserved so as to serve as small-crown skeleton branches; and operations of topping and fixing the trunk
Description
were performed after growth heights of the reserved lateral buds and lateral branches were more than or equal to 60 cm; 9. topping was performed in time in June and July after new branches of the Lycium barbarum trees grew to 20-30 cm high; secondary branch growing was facilitated; and the Lycium barbarum trees may bear fruits in August and September. The above only describes preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify the present invention into equivalent technical solutions by utilizing the above technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made in accordance with the technical solutions of the present invention shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil, comprising the following steps: step 1: leveling lands from late March to early April after a soil thawing depth is more than or equal to 30 cm; step 2: opening planting furrows by an excavator, wherein a spacing between every two adjacent planting furrows is 3 m; and each planting furrow has a width of 60 cm and a depth of 70 cm; step 3: preparing an organic fertilizer: uniformly mixing soil and thoroughly decomposed sheep manure according to a weight ratio of (4-3):1, and preparing the organic fertilizer; step 4: filling the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer in the step 3 into the planting furrows, wherein a filling thickness of the fertilizer in the planting furrows does not exceed 15 cm; step 5: performing field planting according to row spacing 1 mx3 m; planting 222 Lycium barbarum trees every 667 M2 ; filling and leveling up the furrows after field planting; and watering; step 6: erecting a hedge frame; step 7: laying drop irrigation; step 8: fixing the trunk and pruning; step 9: topping in June and July after new branches of the Lycium barbarum trees grow to 20-30 cm high.
2. The Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, a land leveling height difference is less than or equal to 5cm.
3. The Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, agricultural greenhouse films are mulched on both sides of the planting furrows.
Claims
4. The Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5, before field planting of nursery plants, roots of Lycium barbarum seedlings are dipped with an aqueous solution of 100 mg/L naphthylacetic acid for 5s.
5. The Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6, the operation of erecting the hedge frame comprises the following steps: burying a triangle bracket between every two planting rows at an interval of 10 m, wherein a height of the triangle bracket is 2 m, and the bottom of the triangle bracket is buried into soil by 0.4 m; respectively transversely pulling a metal wire around the Lycium barbarum trees at heights of 0.4 m, 0.8 m and 1.2 m of roots of the Lycium barbarum trees away from the ground; and binding upright poles while planting each Lycium barbarum tree, wherein a height of each upright pole is 1.4m; the bottom of each upright pole is buried into soil by 0.2 m; and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the upper side of each upright pole and the three metal wires.
6. The Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, wherein in the step 7, the operation of laying drop irrigation comprises a step of laying drip irrigation pipes on the metal wires by virtue of drip irrigation pipe clamps, wherein a height of the metal wires away from the ground is 0.4 m.
7. The Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, wherein in the step 8, the operation of fixing the trunk and pruning comprises the steps: totally removing buds and branches at a height of less than 0.4 m of the metal wires away from the ground after to-be-planted Lycium barbarum seedlings germinate; reserving 3-5 lateral buds and lateral branches at a height of more than 0.4 m of the metal wires away from the ground; and topping and fixing the trunk after growth heights of the reserved lateral buds and lateral branches are more than or equal to 60 cm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910986446.9A CN110583341A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Planting method for Chinese wolfberry in severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN201910986446.9 | 2019-10-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2020101993A4 true AU2020101993A4 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020101993A Ceased AU2020101993A4 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2020-08-26 | Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN110583341A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2020101993A4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875484A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-04 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Halophyte planting method for high-water-level heavy saline-alkali soil in arid region |
| CN114402732A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Rapid desalting method for saline-alkali soil planting layer |
| CN114521460A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-24 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Direct-seeding drip irrigation method for biodegradable mulching film of dry farming rice |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112369268A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-19 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for intercropping beets with medlar |
| CN113229022A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-10 | 海西州农牧特色产业指导服务中心 | Production method of chaihu selenium-rich organic lycium barbarum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836571A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-09-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for planting medlar in high-altitude saline-alkali soil |
| CN203801415U (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2014-09-03 | 戴国礼 | Specific suspension type lycium drop irrigation apparatus |
| CN106857133A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 青海省农林科学院 | A kind of medlar cultivation technology of medlar cultivation with hedge frame and based on the hedge frame |
| CN105900770B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-11-30 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii |
| CN106069500A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 中国石油新疆油田分公司造林减排作业区 | A kind of black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid |
| CN106718521A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method of arid biogeographic zone heavy saline seedling growth |
| CN107125079A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-05 | 陈星瑞 | The artificial method for planting of black fruit fructus lycii |
| CN107114179A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-01 | 酒泉市祁连花青有机生态农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of golden matrimony vine planting technology in salt-soda soil |
| CN108157049A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-15 | 伽师县众创农业开发有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil matrimony vine implantation methods and its application |
| CN108718851A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of implantation methods of northwest Desert Regions shelter-forest |
| CN108990667A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西北师范大学 | Pass through the method for improvement sand ground gravel sand ground auxiliary plantation lycium ruthenicum |
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 CN CN201910986446.9A patent/CN110583341A/en active Pending
- 2019-10-17 CN CN202210203739.7A patent/CN114532132A/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 AU AU2020101993A patent/AU2020101993A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875484A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-04 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Halophyte planting method for high-water-level heavy saline-alkali soil in arid region |
| CN114402732A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Rapid desalting method for saline-alkali soil planting layer |
| CN114521460A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-24 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Direct-seeding drip irrigation method for biodegradable mulching film of dry farming rice |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114532132A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN110583341A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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