CN106069500A - A kind of black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid - Google Patents
A kind of black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069500A CN106069500A CN201610452269.2A CN201610452269A CN106069500A CN 106069500 A CN106069500 A CN 106069500A CN 201610452269 A CN201610452269 A CN 201610452269A CN 106069500 A CN106069500 A CN 106069500A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of a kind of arid, the method drenches salt, root district non-textile mulch by growing area soil remediation, drip irrigation, is integrated with physically improved, water conservancy improvement and the salt-soda soil black Fructus Lycii Cultivate administration technology being integrated applied by new material.Trench digging barrier-breaking, transformation planting soil promote soil water permeability and fertility, drip irrigation drip washing planting soil salinity, and non-textile mulch suppression root turion Seedling occurs, and the present invention is that arid region saline-alkali soil develops and black Fructus Lycii cultivation have accumulated technological reserve.For the heavy soil body feature that hardens, consider based on planting soil transformation, break haftplatte layer by opening zanjon, promote plantation ditch soil water permeability and fertility, in conjunction with drip irrigation technique, non-woven fabrics suppression root turion Seedling technology, effectively solve to harden viscous heavy saline Lycium ruthenicum Murr. high-yield and high-efficiency management problems.Method of the present invention, embodies effective combination of physics, water conservancy and material technology, constructs the most convenient, it is simple to operation.The inventive method is used to be particularly suited for the renovation and utilization of periphery, oasis saline-alkali wasteland.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural production, relate to the black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in saline and alkaline soil.
Background technology:
Black Fructus Lycii (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.) is Solanaceae Lycium many Spina jujubae shrub, and berry is spherical, fruit
The inside, containing abundant water solublity anthocyanin Flavonoid substances, is the natural open country that procyanidin (OPC) content found so far is the highest
Fruit grown, medicinal, health value is significantly larger than common red Fructus Lycii.In recent years, black Fructus Lycii price continuous rise, wild Radix osteomelis schwerinais Chinese holly
Qi resource suffers serious brokenization.Black Fructus Lycii sprouting ability is strong, the most drought-resistant saline and alkaline, is the good plant money checked winds and fixed drifting sand
Source.Black Fructus Lycii is as one of arid RS in Alkali Region plant having higher ecology and economic worth concurrently, it would be highly desirable to furthers investigate and develops
Utilize.
Black Fructus Lycii sprouting ability is strong, and a large amount of generation of the raw Seedling of tiller adds management difficulty.Non-woven fabrics mulch film possesses tradition
The advantages such as the temperature raising of mulch film, soil moisture conservation, anti-grass, and possess particular advantages ventilative, permeable, degradable, add environment friendly and pollution-free,
Wide development and application prospect is had on modern agriculture.Non-woven fabrics mulch film is used for suppressing the generation of boxthorn root district sprout tillers Seedling, can
Greatly reduce management cost and the use of herbicide, meet the green requirement produced of agricultural.Saline Ground in Xinjiang area is wide, in oasis
Internal and the peripheral saline-alkali wasteland that there is sheet, is fully compatible for the cultivating and growing of black Fructus Lycii.In recent years, black Fructus Lycii is artificial
Cultivating and growing comes into one's own, and Chinese Patent Application No. CN 104303747 A discloses a kind of black fruit medlar in alkaline land nursery
Method, the cultural method of the High aititude salt-soda soil Lycium ruthenicum Murr. tree that number of patent application CN 105165357 A announces and number of patent application
The artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land that CN101176407A announces, all refers to the field management of black Fructus Lycii and tree-like
The content such as mould, but be all not for harden salt-soda soil black Fructus Lycii cultivation and the process of sprout tillers Seedling.Number of patent application CN
102599033 A disclose salt-soda soil Fructus Lycii overlay film water saving and press down salt cultural method, be directed to middle severe and secondary salinization is ploughed
The Fructus Lycii ditching, ridging plantation on ground, application has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention aim at, it is provided that the black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of a kind of arid, the method is passed through
Salt, the raw Seedling non-textile mulch of anti-tiller are drenched in plantation ditch transformation, drip irrigation, are integrated with physically improved, water conservancy improvement and new material application
The alkaline land improving being integrated utilizes technology, it is achieved harden viscous heavy saline black Fructus Lycii high-efficiency management.The method is for hardening
Heavy soil body feature, considers based on planting soil transformation, breaks haftplatte layer by opening zanjon, promote plantation ditch soil water permeability and
Fertility, in conjunction with drip irrigation technique, non-woven fabrics suppression root turion Seedling technology, effectively solve to harden viscous heavy saline Lycium ruthenicum Murr. high-yield and high-efficiency pipe
A reason difficult problem.Salt-soda soil proposed by the invention presses down sprout tillers Seedling method for generation, embodies effective knot of physics, water conservancy and material technology
Close, construct the most convenient, it is simple to operation.Use the inventive method, be particularly suited for the renovation and utilization of periphery, oasis saline-alkali wasteland.
The black Fructus Lycii implantation methods in the saline and alkaline soil of a kind of arid of the present invention, it is characterised in that follow these steps to into
OK:
A, soil remediation: select district oasis inside or peripheral saline-alkali wasteland, along region terrain slope, use chain
Formula ditching machine, ditches at interval of 2.0-2.5m, and furrow width 0.2-0.3m, ditch depth 1.0-1.2m mix being piled up in loosening the soil of limes marginis
After fertilizer, sandstone or desulfurized powder coal ash in back-filling trench, compacting, a kind of farm tools are put down；
B, transplanted seedling tree: in ditch, by spacing in the rows 1.0-1.5m, the black Fructus Lycii Seedling at 1-2 age of planting；
C, drip irrigation are laid: in plantation ditch, the laying drip irrigation zone, root area of patch black Fructus Lycii row；
D, nonwoven fabric width pressure: after examination water inspection is laid in drip irrigation zone, along two side seals pressure 0.5-0.6m of black Fructus Lycii row
Wide non-woven fabrics mulch film, in root overlap 5-8cm, is spaced 0.5-1.0m firming on non-woven fabrics mulch film, and blinding envelope in marginal zone is real；
E, irrigation management: i.e. carrying out drip irrigation after non-woven fabrics mulch film envelope pressure, at interval of moisturizing in 8-10 days 1 time, irrigation quantity controls
At 25-30m3/667m2, salinity the maintenance of drip washing growing area soil are moistening, after drip irrigation 3-4 water, according to plant growing and soil
Humidity condition judges whether to drip.
In step a, the gradient of district oasis inside or peripheral saline-alkali wasteland is 0.2-0.5 ‰.
Non-woven fabrics mulch film in step d is black non-woven fabrics mulch film.
The black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of a kind of arid of the present invention, the method feature is:
For the heavy soil body feature that hardens, consider based on planting soil transformation, break haftplatte layer by opening zanjon, promote and plant
Planting ditch soil water permeability and fertility, in conjunction with drip irrigation technique, non-woven fabrics suppression root turion Seedling technology, effectively solve to harden viscous heavy saline
Lycium ruthenicum Murr. high-yield and high-efficiency management problems.Salt-soda soil proposed by the invention presses down sprout tillers Seedling method for generation, embody physics, water conservancy and
Effective combination of material technology, constructs the most convenient, it is simple to operation.Use the inventive method, be particularly suited for periphery, oasis salt
The renovation and utilization on ground, alkaline wasteland.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A, soil remediation: the first tenday period of a month in May, 2014, reduce discharging base 6-3-8 Xinjiang Oilfield Company Kelamayi afforestation saline and alkaline
Black fallow, is 0.2 ‰ according to terrain slope, uses chain ditcher, ditches at interval of 2.0m, furrow width 0.2m, ditch depth 1.0m, will
Limes marginis loosens the soil and mixes after fertilizer and desulfurized powder coal ash in back-filling trench, and compacting, a kind of farm tools are put down；
B, transplanted seedling tree: in ditch, by spacing in the rows 1.0m, the black Fructus Lycii Seedling at 1 age of planting；
C, drip irrigation are laid: in plantation ditch, the laying drip irrigation zone, root area of patch black Fructus Lycii row；
D, nonwoven fabric width pressure: after examination water inspection is laid in drip irrigation zone, wide along two side seals pressure 0.5m of black Fructus Lycii row
Black non-woven fabrics mulch film, in root overlap 5cm, is spaced 0.5m firming on black non-woven fabrics mulch film, and blinding envelope in marginal zone is real；
E, irrigation management: after black non-woven fabrics mulch film envelope pressure, i.e. carry out drip irrigation, at interval of moisturizing in 10 days 1 time, irrigation quantity control
System is at 30m3/667m2, salinity the maintenance of drip washing growing area soil are moistening, after drip irrigation 3 water, according to plant growing and soil moisture
Situation judges whether to drip.
Embodiment 2
A, soil remediation: in late April, 2015, reduce discharging base 2-1-8 Xinjiang Oilfield Company Kelamayi afforestation saline and alkaline
Let a piece of farmland go to waste bar field, be 0.5 ‰ according to terrain slope, use chain ditcher, ditch at interval of 2.5m, furrow width 0.3m, ditch depth 1.2m,
Being loosened the soil by limes marginis and mix after fertilizer, sandstone in back-filling trench, compacting, a kind of farm tools are put down；
B, transplanted seedling tree: in ditch, by spacing in the rows 1.0m, the black Fructus Lycii Seedling at 1-2 age of planting；
C, drip irrigation are laid: in plantation ditch, the laying drip irrigation zone, root area of patch black Fructus Lycii row；
D, nonwoven fabric width pressure: after examination water inspection is laid in drip irrigation zone, wide along two side seals pressure 0.5m of black Fructus Lycii row
Black non-woven fabrics mulch film, in root overlap 8cm, is spaced 1.0m firming on black non-woven fabrics mulch film, and blinding envelope in marginal zone is real；
E, irrigation management: i.e. carrying out drip irrigation after black non-woven fabrics mulch film envelope pressure, at interval of moisturizing in 8 days 1 time, irrigation quantity controls
At 25m3/667m2, salinity the maintenance of drip washing growing area soil are moistening, after drip irrigation 4 water, according to plant growing and soil moisture feelings
Condition judges whether to drip.
The black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid of the present invention, at carat during 2014-2015
Agate reduces discharging salt-soda soil, operation area Demonstration Application according to afforestation, uses the method for the invention can make the environment of black Fructus Lycii root growth
Condition significantly improves.The black Fructus Lycii shoot survival percent of plantation is substantially more than 85%, and non-woven fabrics covering with ground sheeting district can not see substantially
Root turion Seedling, under film, ground temperature can improve 3-5 DEG C, and the holding phase of soil moisture is obviously prolonged, and soil salt is remarkably decreased.Black Fructus Lycii
Non-non-textile mulch district in the ranks, because not affected by dripping irrigation water, occurs almost without weeds, has weeds or the raw Radix osteomelis schwerinais of tiller even if even
Fructus Lycii Seedling occurs, small farm machine is ploughed except the most very convenient.
Claims (3)
1. the black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out:
A, soil remediation: select district oasis inside or peripheral saline-alkali wasteland, along region terrain slope, use chain-type to open
Ditch machine, at interval of 2.0-2.5m ditch, furrow width 0.2-0.3m, ditch depth 1.0-1.2m, by be piled up in limes marginis loosen the soil mix organic
After fertilizer, sandstone or desulfurized powder coal ash in back-filling trench, compacting, a kind of farm tools are put down；
B, transplanted seedling tree: in ditch, by spacing in the rows 1.0-1.5m, the black Fructus Lycii Seedling at 1-2 age of planting；
C, drip irrigation are laid: in plantation ditch, the laying drip irrigation zone, root area of patch black Fructus Lycii row；
D, nonwoven fabric width pressure: after examination water inspection is laid in drip irrigation zone, wide along two side seals pressure 0.5-0.6m of black Fructus Lycii row
Non-woven fabrics mulch film, in root overlap 5-8cm, is spaced 0.5-1.0m firming on non-woven fabrics mulch film, and blinding envelope in marginal zone is real；
E, irrigation management: i.e. carrying out drip irrigation after non-woven fabrics mulch film envelope pressure, at interval of moisturizing in 8-10 days 1 time, irrigation quantity controls at 25-
30m3/667m2, salinity the maintenance of drip washing growing area soil are moistening, after drip irrigation 3-4 water, according to plant growing and soil moisture feelings
Condition judges whether to drip.
The black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step a
The gradient of district oasis inside or peripheral saline-alkali wasteland is 0.2-0.5 ‰.
The black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step d
Non-woven fabrics mulch film be black non-woven fabrics mulch film.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718521A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method of arid biogeographic zone heavy saline seedling growth |
| CN107125079A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-05 | 陈星瑞 | The artificial method for planting of black fruit fructus lycii |
| CN107125080A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-05 | 陈星瑞 | The cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii |
| CN107135869A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-08 | 陈星瑞 | Improve the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield |
| CN107182472A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-22 | 陈星瑞 | The method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil |
| CN107360917A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-21 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of wild black fruit fructus lycii seedlings implantation method |
| CN107820761A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of dry drainage method suitable for arid region saline-alkali soil |
| CN108566794A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-25 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of methods of cultivation in salt-soda soil |
| CN108934723A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of fructus lycii drip irrigation cultivation method of bilayer alternate covering stalk |
| CN108990667A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西北师范大学 | Pass through the method for improvement sand ground gravel sand ground auxiliary plantation lycium ruthenicum |
| CN109952850A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 京蓝沐禾节水装备有限公司 | Drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth |
| CN110583342A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
| CN110583341A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for Chinese wolfberry in severe saline-alkali soil |
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| CN105165357A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 曾小虎 | Planting method for high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree |
| CN105265190A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 刘自忠 | Method for performing grafting and drip irrigation on wild black fruit Chinese wolfberry |
| CN105325148A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 山西火品生物科技有限公司 | Wild lycium ruthenicum artificial domesticating planting method |
| CN105432302A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method |
| CN105432316A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | Lycium barbarum cottage planting method used in desertification region |
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| CN101627675A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving kaline soil by layered drainage |
| CN102699016A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for eliminating salt stains in new-cultivating farmland of salted desert |
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| CN105265190A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 刘自忠 | Method for performing grafting and drip irrigation on wild black fruit Chinese wolfberry |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718521A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method of arid biogeographic zone heavy saline seedling growth |
| CN107820761A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of dry drainage method suitable for arid region saline-alkali soil |
| CN107135869A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-08 | 陈星瑞 | Improve the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield |
| CN107125080A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-05 | 陈星瑞 | The cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii |
| CN107182472A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-22 | 陈星瑞 | The method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil |
| CN107125079A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-05 | 陈星瑞 | The artificial method for planting of black fruit fructus lycii |
| CN107360917A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-21 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of wild black fruit fructus lycii seedlings implantation method |
| CN109952850A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 京蓝沐禾节水装备有限公司 | Drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth |
| CN108566794A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-25 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of methods of cultivation in salt-soda soil |
| CN108990667A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西北师范大学 | Pass through the method for improvement sand ground gravel sand ground auxiliary plantation lycium ruthenicum |
| CN108934723A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of fructus lycii drip irrigation cultivation method of bilayer alternate covering stalk |
| CN108934723B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-03-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Drip irrigation cultivation method for medlar by double-layer cross covering of straws |
| CN110583342A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
| CN110583341A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for Chinese wolfberry in severe saline-alkali soil |
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