CN110583342A - Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method - Google Patents
Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110583342A CN110583342A CN201910986449.2A CN201910986449A CN110583342A CN 110583342 A CN110583342 A CN 110583342A CN 201910986449 A CN201910986449 A CN 201910986449A CN 110583342 A CN110583342 A CN 110583342A
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- medlar
- soil
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- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medlar orchard grass growing planting method, which comprises the steps of selecting a proper land, flattening and finishing the surface of the land, mechanically digging planting furrows, applying organic fertilizer and soil into the planting furrows per mu for uniformly stirring, filling the furrows flat and irrigating water in time after fertilization; then removing impurities in the medlar garden, and carrying out rotary tillage and leveling on the medlar inter-row soil; local native grass seeds or the grass seeds that have the suppression to the matrimony vine plant diseases and insect pests are selected, and seeding is carried out with small-size drilling machinery, and the soil is suppressed after the seeding, then the spray tube system is erect, and the sprinkling irrigation is carried out, cuts when the grass bed height reaches 20cm, directly returns the field after cutting. The method mainly aims at the medlar garden planted in sandy land and desert areas, adopts the planting method of orchard grass growth, reduces the bare land, improves the organic matter content and humidity of the soil, reduces the ground surface temperature between rows, reduces the water and soil loss, improves the microenvironment of the medlar garden, reduces the diseases and insect pests of the medlar and improves the quality of medlar fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medlar planting, in particular to a medlar orchard grass growing planting method.
Background
The medlar likes water and fertilizer, can continuously bloom and bear fruits, needs a large amount of water and fertilizer supply, and is very easy to induce plant diseases and insect pests in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment; along with the large-area popularization of the medlar, the fertilizing amount and the pesticide amount are also greatly increased, so that the cultivated medlar land is gradually deteriorated, soil damages such as soil hardening, salinization and mass propagation of harmful microorganisms occur, and meanwhile, the medlar fruit pesticide residue exceeds the standard, and the fruit quality is generally reduced; clear ploughing planting is adopted in medlar gardens for many years, 3m inter-row land is completely exposed, so that the soil evaporation capacity is large, the temperature in summer rises quickly, medlar growth is not facilitated, yellow leaves of medlar fall off easily, sand and dust fly in the sky when strong wind is blown, and water and soil loss is serious when heavy rain falls.
The orchard grass growing cultivation is a soil management mode for sustainable development of orchards commonly adopted in developed countries for fruit tree production such as Europe and America, China popularizes the orchard grass growing cultivation as a main technical measure for green fruit production in 1998 all over the country, but the orchard area for clear cultivation still accounts for more than 90% of the total area of the orchard in practice, the orchard grass growing is still in the test and small-area application stage in China, and the wolfberry grass growing cultivation report is not seen at home and abroad; the adoption of the raw grass cultivation is very necessary for improving the damaged soil structure of the medlar land and adjusting the micro-ecological environment, and meanwhile, the pest control can be considered, the medlar fruit quality can be improved, and the method has important practical significance for the green ecological planting of the medlar.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting raw grass in a medlar orchard, which aims to solve the problems.
A medlar orchard grass growing planting method comprises the following steps:
selecting a sand land, a wasteland or a mountain land, wherein the soil quality of the sand land, the wasteland or the mountain land is sand soil, sand loam or light loam, the pH value is 7.0-8.5, the salt content is below 0.5%, the underground water level is lower than 100cm, the water mineralization degree of a water diversion irrigation area of the sand land, the wasteland or the mountain land is 1g/L, and the water mineralization degree of a bitter water area of the sand land, the wasteland or the mountain land is 3 g/L-6 g/L;
step two, flattening and finishing the land surface after the soil is thawed to be more than or equal to 30cm from late 3 months to early 4 months;
step three, mechanically forming planting furrows, wherein the row spacing of each planting furrow is 3m, the furrow width is 40cm, and the furrow depth is 40 cm;
step four, preparing and spreading an organic fertilizer, and uniformly mixing soil and decomposed sheep manure according to a weight ratio of 4-3: 1 to prepare the organic fertilizer; filling the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer into the planting furrows, wherein the thickness of the filled organic fertilizer in the fixed-value furrows is not more than 15 cm;
step five, filling the ditch and irrigating after fertilizing;
sixthly, removing sundries in the medlar garden from late 4 months to early 5 months, and carrying out rotary tillage and leveling on the medlar interline soil;
step seven, local native grass seeds or grass seeds which have inhibition on diseases and insect pests of the medlar are selected;
step eight, sowing native grass seeds or grass seeds with inhibition on medlar diseases and insect pests by using a small drilling machine, wherein the sowing row spacing is 15-20 cm, the sowing depth is determined according to the soil type and the seed size, and soil is used for pressing after sowing;
step nine, erecting a spray pipe system, performing spray irrigation, and keeping the soil with the depth of 20cm moist;
step ten, when the natural height of the grass layer reaches 20cm, mowing, and directly returning the grass layer to the field after mowing by a mower.
Preferably, in the first step, the slope of the mountain land is less than or equal to 30 °.
Preferably, in the third step, the soil is dug by using a machine, and the pit is 3m wide and 1m deep.
Preferably, the native grass seeds or the grass seeds with the inhibition on the diseases and insect pests of the medlar in the seventh step are one or more of sophora alopecuroides, common seepweed herb, common achyranthes seed, common fenugreek seed, liquorice, alfalfa, allium mongolicum regel, ryegrass, fennel and mint.
The method mainly aims at the medlar garden planted in sandy land and desert areas, adopts the planting method of orchard grass growth, reduces the bare land, improves the organic matter content and humidity of the soil, reduces the ground surface temperature between rows, reduces the water and soil loss, improves the microenvironment of the medlar garden, reduces the diseases and insect pests of the medlar and improves the quality of medlar fruits.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative, not limiting and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1: a medlar orchard grass growing planting method comprises the following steps:
1. selecting sand, wherein the soil quality of the sand is sandy loam, the pH value is 7.5, the salt content is lower than 0.5%, the underground water level is lower than 100cm, the water mineralization degree of a water irrigation area of the sand is 1g/L, and the water mineralization degree of a bitter area of the sand is 3 g/L-6 g/L;
2. flattening and finishing the land surface when the soil is thawed to be more than or equal to 30cm from late 3 months to early 4 months;
3. planting furrows with the width of 40cm and the depth of 40cm are formed in the land according to the row spacing of 3m by using a machine;
4. preparing and spreading an organic fertilizer, and uniformly mixing soil and decomposed sheep manure according to a weight ratio of 4-3: 1 to prepare the organic fertilizer; filling the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer into the planting furrows, wherein the thickness of the filled organic fertilizer in the fixed-value furrows is not more than 15 cm;
5. after fertilization is completed, filling the ditch and irrigating water in time;
6. in the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months, impurities in the medlar garden begin to be removed, and the medlar interline soil is subjected to rotary tillage and leveling;
7. selecting local native grass seeds or grass seeds with inhibition on diseases and insect pests of Chinese wolfberry, wherein the native grass seeds or grass seeds with inhibition on diseases and insect pests of Chinese wolfberry are one or more of sophora alopecuroides, suaeda glauca, lespedeza virgata, fenugreek, liquorice, alfalfa, allium mongolicum regel, ryegrass, fennel and mint;
8. carrying out native grass seeds or grass seeds with suppressed diseases and insect pests on the medlar by using a small drilling machine, wherein the seeding row spacing is 16cm, shallow seeding is carried out by selecting high soil viscosity and small seed particles, and soil is used for compacting after seeding;
9. erecting a spray pipe system, performing spray irrigation, and keeping the soil with the depth of 20cm moist;
10. and (4) when the natural height of the grass layer reaches 20cm, mowing, and directly returning to the field after mowing with the mower.
Example 2: a medlar orchard grass growing planting method comprises the following steps:
1. selecting a mountain land with the gradient of less than or equal to 30 degrees, wherein the soil of the mountain land is light loam, the pH value is 8.0, the salt content is less than 0.5 percent, the underground water level is less than 100cm, the water mineralization degree of a water diversion irrigation area of the mountain land is 1g/L, and the water mineralization degree of a bitter water area of the mountain land is 3 g/L-6 g/L;
2. flattening and finishing the land surface when the soil is thawed to be more than or equal to 30cm from late 3 months to early 4 months;
3. digging a pit with the width of 3m and the depth of 1m on the land by using a machine;
4. preparing and spreading an organic fertilizer, and uniformly mixing soil and decomposed sheep manure according to a weight ratio of 4-3: 1 to prepare the organic fertilizer; filling the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer into the planting furrows, wherein the thickness of the filled organic fertilizer in the fixed-value furrows is not more than 15 cm;
5. after fertilization is completed, filling and leveling the pit and timely irrigating;
6. in the last ten days of 4 months to the last ten days of 5 months, impurities in the medlar garden begin to be removed, and the medlar interline soil is subjected to rotary tillage and leveling;
7. selecting local native grass seeds or grass seeds with inhibition on diseases and insect pests of Chinese wolfberry, wherein the native grass seeds or grass seeds with inhibition on diseases and insect pests of Chinese wolfberry are one or more of sophora alopecuroides, suaeda glauca, lespedeza virgata, fenugreek, liquorice, alfalfa, allium mongolicum regel, ryegrass, fennel and mint;
8. sowing native grass seeds or grass seeds with inhibited diseases and insect pests of the medlar by using a small drilling machine, wherein the sowing row spacing is 18cm, deep sowing is carried out by selecting large seed particles, and soil is used for compacting after sowing; 9. erecting a spray pipe system, performing spray irrigation, and keeping the soil with the depth of 20cm moist;
10. and (4) when the natural height of the grass layer reaches 20cm, mowing, and directly returning to the field after mowing with the mower.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A medlar orchard grass growing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting a sand land, a wasteland or a mountain land, wherein the soil quality of the sand land, the wasteland or the mountain land is sand soil, sand loam or light loam, the pH value is 7.0-8.5, the salt content is lower than 0.5%, the underground water level is lower than 100cm, the water mineralization degree of a water diversion irrigation area of the sand land, the wasteland or the mountain land is 1g/L, and the water mineralization degree of a bitter water area of the sand land, the wasteland or the mountain land is 3 g/L-6 g/L;
step two, flattening and finishing the land surface after the soil is thawed to be more than or equal to 30cm from late 3 months to early 4 months;
step three, mechanically forming planting furrows, wherein the row spacing of each planting furrow is 3m, the furrow width is 40cm, and the furrow depth is 40 cm;
step four, preparing and spreading an organic fertilizer, and uniformly mixing soil and decomposed sheep manure according to a weight ratio of 4-3: 1 to prepare the organic fertilizer; filling the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer into the planting furrows, wherein the thickness of the filled organic fertilizer in the fixed-value furrows is not more than 15 cm;
step five, filling the ditch and irrigating after fertilizing;
sixthly, removing sundries in the medlar garden from late 4 months to early 5 months, and carrying out rotary tillage and leveling on the medlar interline soil;
step seven, local native grass seeds or grass seeds which have inhibition on diseases and insect pests of the medlar are selected;
step eight, sowing native grass or grass seeds with inhibition on medlar diseases and insect pests by using a small drilling machine, wherein the sowing row spacing is 15-20 cm, the sowing depth is determined according to the soil type and the seed size, and soil is used for pressing after sowing;
step nine, erecting a spray pipe system, performing spray irrigation, and keeping the soil with the depth of 20cm moist;
step ten, when the natural height of the grass layer reaches 20cm, mowing, and directly returning the grass layer to the field after mowing by a mower.
2. The method for planting orchard grass of medlar as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step, the slope of the mountain land is less than or equal to 30 °.
3. The method for planting raw grass in a medlar orchard as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the third step, the land is dug mechanically, the width of the pit is 3m, and the depth of the pit is 1 m.
4. The method for planting wolfberry orchard sod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the native grass or grass with pest and disease control effect on wolfberry in step seven is one or more of sophora alopecuroides, suaeda glauca, lespedeza virgata, fenugreek, licorice, alfalfa, allium mongolicum regel, ryegrass, fennel and mint.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910986449.2A CN110583342A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
| CN202210203748.6A CN114532133A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
| AU2020101714A AU2020101714A4 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2020-08-07 | Lycium barbarum orchard grass planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910986449.2A CN110583342A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210203748.6A Division CN114532133A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
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| CN110583342A true CN110583342A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| CN201910986449.2A Pending CN110583342A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
| CN202210203748.6A Pending CN114532133A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210203748.6A Pending CN114532133A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Wolfberry orchard grass growing planting method |
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| AU (1) | AU2020101714A4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113133391A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-20 | 维西创建中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Aconitum vilmorinianum kom planting method |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314356B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2023-07-07 | 宁波远志立方能源科技有限公司 | Planting method of oil peony |
| CN112673745A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for improving soil by interplanting rape in orchard |
| CN112753515A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese wolfberry and alfalfa |
| CN113973675B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-07-18 | 湖南省棉花科学研究所 | New allium chinense cultivation method |
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2020
- 2020-08-07 AU AU2020101714A patent/AU2020101714A4/en not_active Ceased
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| AU2020101714A4 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
| CN114532133A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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