A kind of implantation methods of paspalum notatum prevention soil and water loss
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of paspalum notatum, specifically a kind of implantation methods of paspalum notatum prevention soil and water loss.
Background technology
Paspalum notatum (paspalum notatum flugge) originates in South America, also known as mark ditch millet, is grass family millet subfamily
Paspalum, the perennial herbaceous plant that crawls, its rhizome is sturdy, pastes table of throwing oneself on the ground, and crawls to extend, the one side pasting table of throwing oneself on the ground can be given birth to successively
Root buries, and pastes earth's surface securely.Paspalum notatum has stronger resistance and wider adaptability, because its Biomass is big,
Well developed root system, have well in water and soil conservation, environmental improvement, plant purification, soil improvement and as the aspect such as lawn and herbage
Benefit, China in the 1950's priority after the U.S. and Philippine introduce this kind in meadow greening, highway slope protection, stony desert
Change the aspects such as improvement to be widely used.
At present to paspalum notatum, the implantation methods of the aspect such as improvement in slope protecting grassplot and desertification have more description (bank protection grass
Level ground and its laying method (cn200810044214.3), arbor and bush in a hole implantation methods (cn02160200.x), side slope protection
And the method and apparatus (cn200310111314.0) of greening etc.), but have focused largely on paspalum notatum and other grass seeds mixed plantings
Ratio and implantation methods on (a kind of by biological engineering administer stony desertification method (cn201210131635.6)), main pin
To interplanting method in bank protection area and stony desertification region paspalum notatum and other grass seeds etc., the method mostly adopting in terms of plantation is
Directly sow or sod turf etc., because paspalum notatum easily survives and Biomass is big, in soil body consolidation, soil erosion less seriously
Area serves the effect preferably protected and improve the ecological environment, but for the soil body is loose, soil degradation serious, soil nature desertifies and
The extremely serious area of Soil erosion, soil erosion, conventional planting patternss can not function well as solid soil, preventing and treating soil is invaded
Erosion, the effect conserving water and soil, especially in drought, moisture famine area, a lot of plants are due to being difficult to spend drying
Hot weather and survive, vegetation coverage is relatively low, and ecosystem is fragile, Soil erosion, severe water and soil erosion, revegetation pole
It is difficult, and conventional implantation methods cannot meet the needs of ecological recovery.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, one kind is provided seriously to lack in drought, moisture
Weary, soil degradation is serious, the soil body is loose and easily occurs Soil erosion, the region of soil erosion effectively to plant the side of paspalum notatum
Method, effectively to carry out fixing of soil and conservation of water, preventing and treating Soil erosion and soil erosion, implements ecological recovery.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of present invention offer:
A kind of implantation methods of paspalum notatum prevention soil and water loss, comprise the following steps successively:
First, dig pit: dig pit on ground first, then all lay degradation material in the bottom in hole and inwall, and ensure
Before degradation material degraded, the root of paspalum notatum will not penetrate degradation material, and the earthen backfill dug out is entered to be covered with degradable
In the hole of material, then it is transplanted into after paspalum notatum nursery in hole, or direct nursery in hole, often cheat 1 plant or many plants of nursery;
2nd, nursery: first the seed of paspalum notatum is done Song Ying process, the thick fine earth of 1-2cm is covered on paspalum notatum seed, uses
Water irrigates, in seedling raising process keep educate bed moisten, then fine earth surface spread one layer of grass to be incubated, temperature be maintained at 20-25 DEG C it
Between, after paspalum notatum germination, transplant in paspalum notatum height of seedling 5-10cm;
3rd, field management: after transplanting, paspalum notatum Seedling is strengthened management, treat the good growth of paspalum notatum Seedling after two months, to it
Carry out drought resisting exercise, during drought resisting is taken exercise, only supply a small amount of moisture to reduce paspalum notatum above ground portion increment, increase its root system
Biomass, adapts to after drought environment and well-grown it is only necessary in supplementary its survival of a small amount of water tariff collection of arid season be after it
Can.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the suitable for reading and lower mouth in described hole is rounded, loose, hardened according to upper soll layer
Degree, the size in described hole is: back cut diameter is not less than 30cm, and lower port diameter is not less than 25cm, and depth is not less than 30cm.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described degradation material is degradable plastic bag or degradative flower bowl.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the degradative phase of described degradation material is 6-12 month.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described nursery step, in the place having irrigation conditions, in addition to the frost phase, one
The four seasons in year all can transplant seedlings in plant division, transplants seedling then, nursery stage was advisable with the 2-4 month, directly sows, with 4-6 month for
Suitable sowing time.
As the further scheme of the present invention: according to lineament, burn sth to the ground plantation and slope plantation: level land plantation
When, the spacing in the rows of paspalum notatum is 50 × 50cm, per hectare sowing quantity 8-10kg;During the plantation of slope, the spacing in the rows of paspalum notatum between 50 ×
Between 50cm and 30 × 30cm, per hectare sowing quantity is 8-28kg.
As the further scheme of the present invention: according to the barren degree of soil, applied according to Mei Mu 0-5kg compound fertilizer
Fertile.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described fertilising is divided into two ways: if being transplanted in hole after first nursery,
Before transplanting, compound fertilizer is mixed homogeneously with the soil in hole;If nursery in hole, when height of seedling 5-10cm, in proportion
Compound fertilizer is configured to compound fertilizer's aqueous solution of mass concentration 0.1-0.3%, then sprays around seedling.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described field management also includes, after paspalum notatum riotous growth, cut
Green grass or young crops, to promote tiller and the growth of paspalum notatum.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention makes full use of that paspalum notatum root biomass is big, the feature of well developed root system, paspalum notatum is planted in and is covered with and can drop
In the hole of solution material, by paspalum notatum is carried out with appropriate drought stress, promote paspalum notatum root growth;Limited by space in cheating
System, paspalum notatum root system can not can only spiral and be deposited in hole bottom unrestrictedly downwards and to surrounding growth, and due to manual control
Soil moisture, has only spilt a little moisture in upper soll layer, and paspalum notatum root is cheating after chassis rotation grows and directivity ground earthward
Upper growth, forms " lantern " shape, the soil within hole tightly under root system restriction in space in hole of such paspalum notatum
Wrap up;After 6-12 month, degradation material differentiation degraded, the growth of paspalum notatum root is no longer influenced by limiting, root system
Growth downwards is thus absorb moisture from underground, after such process, paspalum notatum can be tight by loose topsoil again
Hard-pressed bale wraps, and reaches solid soil, preventing and treating Soil erosion and the purpose conserving water and soil.
Invention achieves and sod turf and broadcast sowing same planting effect, and be better than broadcasting sowing grass planting effect.Work of the present invention
Skill is simple and convenient to operate, and realizes stability speed soon, effect is good, economically feasible, and cost is low, simultaneously can be real well
Now reduce soil erosion, fixing of soil and conservation of water, the target of ecological recovery, especially in drought, moisture serious deficiency area, for
Conserve water and soil, revegetation has very high effect and using value.Meanwhile, the paspalum notatum of present invention plantation is a kind of excellent
Herbage, as feedstuff, while water and soil is administered, can drive the development of local animal husbandry, bring for local animal husbandry development
Extra economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of paspalum notatum prevention soil and water loss, comprise the following steps successively:
First, dig pit: dig pit on ground first, the size in hole is according to upper soll layer is loose, depending on hardened degree, hole suitable for reading
Preferably rounded with lower mouth, the back cut diameter in general hole is not less than 30cm, and lower port diameter is not less than 25cm, and depth is not less than
30cm;Then all lay degradation material in the bottom in hole and inwall, degradation material can be degradable plastic bag it is also possible to
It is degradative flower bowl, can also be other degradation materials, it is necessary to assure in degradation material degraded (the degradable material to laying
The degradative phase of material is less demanding, generally 6-12 month) before, the root of paspalum notatum will not penetrate degradation material, will
The earthen backfill dug out enters to be covered with the hole of degradation material, is then transplanted into after paspalum notatum nursery in hole, or directly in hole
Nursery, often cheats 1 plant or many plants of nursery;
2nd, nursery: first the seed of paspalum notatum is done Song Ying process, the thick fine earth of 1-2cm is covered on paspalum notatum seed, uses
Water irrigates, in seedling raising process keep educate bed moisten, then fine earth surface spread one layer of grass to be incubated, temperature be maintained at 20-25 DEG C it
Between, after paspalum notatum germination, transplant in paspalum notatum height of seedling 5-10cm;In the place having irrigation conditions, in addition to the frost phase,
All plant division can transplant seedlings throughout the year, transplant seedling then, nursery stage was advisable with the 2-4 month, directly sow, with 4-6 month be
The most suitable sowing time;
Depending on the planting density of paspalum notatum can be according to lineament, if physical features is flat, the spacing in the rows of paspalum notatum generally 50 ×
50cm, per hectare sowing quantity 8-10kg;If landform is hillside fields, and when the gradient is larger, can will be suitable for the planting density of paspalum notatum
Increase, the spacing in the rows of paspalum notatum is generally 30 × 30cm, per hectare sowing quantity 22-28kg;
3rd, field management: after transplanting, paspalum notatum is strengthened management, treat the good growth of paspalum notatum Seedling after two months, it is entered
Row drought resisting is taken exercise, and during drought resisting is taken exercise, only supplies a small amount of moisture to reduce paspalum notatum above ground portion increment, increases the life of its root system
Thing amount, adapts to after drought environment and well-grown it is only necessary to it is survived in the supplementary a small amount of water tariff collection of arid season after it.
In view of the impoverishment tolerant characteristic of paspalum notatum, according to the barren degree of soil, applied according to Mei Mu 0-5kg compound fertilizer
Fertilizer, to ensure paspalum notatum well-grown.For example in special dead soil plant if, can according to every mu of 5kg about
Compound fertilizer is applied fertilizer.According to whether being nursery in hole, can point two ways apply fertilizer: if being transplanted into hole after first nursery
In, before transplanting, compound fertilizer is mixed homogeneously with the soil in hole;If nursery in hole, when height of seedling 5-10cm, press
Compound fertilizer is configured to compound fertilizer's aqueous solution of mass concentration 0.1-0.3% by ratio, then sprays around seedling.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after paspalum notatum riotous growth, can also suitably be cut green grass or young crops, both can have been promoted paspalum notatum
Tiller and growth, can be that animal husbandry provides feedstuff, thus bringing extra economic benefit for local animal husbandry development again.
The present invention makes full use of that paspalum notatum root biomass is big, the feature of well developed root system, paspalum notatum is planted in and is covered with and can drop
In the hole of solution material, by paspalum notatum is carried out with appropriate drought stress, promote paspalum notatum root growth;Limited by space in cheating
System, paspalum notatum root system can not can only spiral and be deposited in hole bottom unrestrictedly downwards and to surrounding growth, and due to manual control
Soil moisture, has only spilt a little moisture in upper soll layer, and paspalum notatum root is cheating after chassis rotation grows and directivity ground earthward
Upper growth, forms " lantern " shape, the soil within hole tightly under root system restriction in space in hole of such paspalum notatum
Wrap up;After 6-12 month, degradation material differentiation degraded, the growth of paspalum notatum root is no longer influenced by limiting, root system
Growth downwards is thus absorb moisture from underground, after such process, paspalum notatum can be tight by loose topsoil again
Hard-pressed bale wraps, and reaches solid soil, preventing and treating Soil erosion and the purpose conserving water and soil.
Invention achieves and sod turf and broadcast sowing same planting effect, and be better than broadcasting sowing grass planting effect.Work of the present invention
Skill is simple and convenient to operate, and realizes stability speed soon, effect is good, economically feasible, and cost is low, simultaneously can be real well
Now reduce soil erosion, fixing of soil and conservation of water, the target of ecological recovery, especially in drought, moisture serious deficiency area, for
Conserve water and soil, revegetation has very high effect and using value.Meanwhile, the paspalum notatum of present invention plantation is a kind of excellent
Herbage, as feedstuff, while water and soil is administered, can drive the development of local animal husbandry, bring for local animal husbandry development
Extra economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
Understandable other embodiment.