CN107318418A - A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method - Google Patents

A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318418A
CN107318418A CN201710539168.3A CN201710539168A CN107318418A CN 107318418 A CN107318418 A CN 107318418A CN 201710539168 A CN201710539168 A CN 201710539168A CN 107318418 A CN107318418 A CN 107318418A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
arid area
subalpine
artificial pasture
pasture planting
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Pending
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CN201710539168.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖海斌
彭新
曹学兴
肖明东
陈凡
夏豪
王小丹
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
Original Assignee
PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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Application filed by PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd, Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd, Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd filed Critical PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201710539168.3A priority Critical patent/CN107318418A/en
Publication of CN107318418A publication Critical patent/CN107318418A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method, peels off the primary topsoil of Subalpine region arid area, is filled out as backfill table soil, and gravel layer is put in backfill table soil;Grass seeds is routinely sowed, base fertilizer applies composite fertilizer, then covers primary topsoil, it is ensured that seed is fully contacted with soil, is watered, until seed sprouting, that is, complete Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting.Present invention increase soil infiltration power, has stopped soil steam and has outwards spread, reduced surface soil moisture loss amount, can have been retained and conserved soil moisture by the infiltration capacity that moisturizes with moisture evaporation is suppressed, so as to promote plant growth.The method of the present invention treats that seed sprouting can no longer carry out irrigation and water after implementing.The present invention can be widely applied to during the artificial pasture planting of Subalpine region arid area, and vital effect is played to the ecological environment for improving western alpine region.This method is simple, and cost is low, easy popularization.

Description

A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological environment field of engineering technology, specifically, it is related to a kind of Subalpine region arid area Artificial grass Ground planting and establishing method.
Background technology
Drought and water shortage is the great difficult problem for restricting drought-hit area Development of farming and animal husbandry.Collect rain, retaining and reduce echard evaporation etc. It is the important channel for promoting China's drought-hit area Development of farming and animal husbandry.Subalpine region dry valley(REGIONALIZATION OF THE HENGDUAN MOUNTAINOUS REGION is xeothermic and dry-warm valley)Extensively Southwestern China area is distributed in, is generally main climatic characteristics with arid, low temperature and Windy Days, but in recent years due to artificial dry Disturb, for example:Overgraze with large-scale hydroelectric project feeding, cause in region vegetation degeneration to accelerate, serious threatening area peasants and herdsmen Life and ecological safety.The natural conditions in the region are severe, and ecological environment is extremely fragile, and vegetation is once destroyed, and recover Difficulty is very big.It is well known that the core recovered to degraded ecosystem is revegetation, revegetation can make full use of soil- Plant hybrid system function improves local ecological environment, promotes the multifarious formation of living species, soil texture and its physics and chemistry Matter is recovered, and vegetation succession is reached the stabilization sub stage.Artificial pasture planting is to promote vegetation to recover and alleviate rapidly grass-poultry contradiction One of effective way, advantage can be provided for the reparation of degraded ecosystem, at the same can with the holding area ecological balance, Effectively prevent erosion, promote the sustainable development of region social economy.Usual ground mulching regulates and controls skill as a kind of soil Art, can not only improve WUEL, promote soil moisture rise, play a part of water-retaining effect, and can improve soil The effect such as earth physical behavior and raising soil microbial activities, and soil erosion, soil protection structure can be reduced, it is crop Growth provides the conditions such as suitable water, fertilizer and heat, so as to improve crop yield.Arid biogeographic zone crop water conservation technology conventional at present with Based on irrigation, film covering and improving straw mulching, it has the following disadvantages:Irrigation cost is high, and it is big that water source obtains difficulty.Due to high mountain Regional Windy Days are more, and film covering difficulty is big, is easily blown away, strong additionally, due to ultraviolet, and day and night temperature is big, and mulch film is decomposed Speed is fast.And stalk is the important feed of passing the winter of cattle and sheep, peasants and herdsmen are reluctant to as other purposes, and cost is higher, are often drawn Machine needs 700 yuan.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention for Subalpine region arid biogeographic zone film covering difficulty is big and improving straw mulching into The problem of this is high there is provided a kind of low cost, high efficiency and Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method easy to operate, This method is simple, and cost is low, easy popularization, can obtain preferable ecological environment benefit.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal:A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method, including with Lower step:
(1)The primary topsoil of Subalpine region arid area is peeled off, it is thick to be filled to 30~50cm as backfill table soil;
(2)In step(1)Backfill table soil in put the thick gravel layers of 10cm;
(3)Grass seeds is routinely sowed, base fertilizer applies composite fertilizer, then cover the thick primary topsoils of 1~2cm, it is ensured that seed is with soil Earth is fully contacted, and disposably pours permeable, is watered once within every 2 days afterwards, until seed sprouting, that is, complete Subalpine region arid area people Work grassland establishment.
The step(1)Primary topsoil refers to remove the soil between top layer and illuvium after humic mulch cover mulch-covering Earth.
The step(2)Gravel layer be placed to backfill table soil surface, middle part or bottom.
The step(2)The particle diameter of gravel layer cobble-stone is 5~10cm.
The step(3)The amount of sowing of grass seeds is 20~40gm-2
The step(3)Composite fertilizer's amount of application is 20~40gm-2
Compared with prior art, the present invention possesses following technique effect:
The Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method that the present invention is provided, the gravel of selection alpine region rich content is original Material, is placed in artificial pasture soil, and on the one hand clod cover earth's surface can increase soil infiltration power, another aspect gravel Stop soil steam outwards to spread, reduce surface soil moisture loss amount;Clod cover can be infiltrated by moisturizing Measure and suppress moisture evaporation and retain and conserve soil moisture.And clod cover can reduce the water evaporation quantity that wind is brought, soil can be significantly improved Earth water content, so as to promote plant growth.In addition, gravel surface has a fixed gap, can abundant water conservation, gravel layer can show Write the growth for promoting artificial pasture on the ground with root system;The grass seeds amount of sowing, mainly by the germination percentage of Elymus nutans, natural environment and Depending on germination condition, the application rate of the invention limited is moderate, density is reasonable, be conducive to individual plants stalwartness growth;Application rate mistake Greatly, emerge densification, not only cause the waste of grass seeds, can also increase to light, moisture and the competition of nutrition, make the thin and weak growth of seedling not It is good, easily attacked by disease;Application rate is too small, density is low, the artificial pasture group planting successful time will be delayed;Present invention limit Fixed composite fertilizer's amount of application is applied to that development degree is relatively low and the barren Subalpine region Soils In The Region of soil property.The method of the present invention is implemented After treat that seed sprouting can no longer carry out irrigation and water.The present invention can be widely applied to Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture During planting, vital effect is played to the ecological environment for improving western alpine region.This method is simple, cost is low, Easily promote, preferable ecological environment benefit can be obtained.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this hair Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of gravel layer placement location of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is influence of the different gravel layer placement locations of the embodiment of the present invention to artificial pasture productivity;
Fig. 3 is the artificial grass seeds root growth figure using the plantation of grassland establishment of embodiment of the present invention method.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby to the present invention how application technology hand Section can fully understand and implement according to this to solve technical problem and reach the implementation process of technology effect.
Test site selection of the present invention is in Tibet Autonomous Region Wangkang County Ru Mei towns Ka Jun villages such as U.S.'s power station feeding vegetation Recover in test plot(29 ° 43 ' 29 of north latitude ", 98 ° 27 ' 16 of east longitude ", height above sea level 3830m), belong to plateau temperate zone semi-moist monsoon type Climatic province, Summer Rainfall is concentrated, and winter cold is dried.Average annual 10 DEG C of temperature, average annual precipitation is about 400 mm, frost-free period 95 My god, evaporate vigorous, belong to the typical dry-warm valley of Subalpine region.Major Natural vegetation includes in region:High-cold steppe and grassy marshland with And Quercus aquifoliodes shrubbery etc..Late May progress artificial pasture planting in relatively flat region in test plot.
Embodiment 1
(1)Peel off the primary topsoil of Subalpine region arid area, that is, remove after humic mulch cover mulch-covering between top layer and illuvium it Between soil, be filled to 40cm as backfill table soil thick;
(2)In step(1)The native surface of backfill table put the thick gravel layers of 10cm, the particle diameter of gravel layer cobble-stone is 5~10cm, Such as Fig. 1(a);
(3)Grass seeds is routinely sowed, the amount of sowing of grass seeds is 30gm-2, base fertilizer applies composite fertilizer, and composite fertilizer's amount of application is 30g m-2, then cover the thick primary topsoils of 1~2cm, it is ensured that seed is fully contacted with soil, disposably pours permeable, every 2 days afterwards Water once, until seed sprouting, that is, complete Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting.
Embodiment 2
Be the same as Example 1, only by step(2)Replace with " in step(1)Backfill table soil middle part put the thick gravel layers of 10cm, gravel The particle diameter of rock layers cobble-stone is 5~10cm ".Such as Fig. 1(b).
Embodiment 3
Be the same as Example 1, only by step(2)Replace with " in step(1)The native bottom of backfill table put the thick gravel layers of 10cm, gravel The particle diameter of rock layers cobble-stone is 5~10cm ".Such as Fig. 1(c).
Embodiment 4
(1)Peel off the primary topsoil of Subalpine region arid area, that is, remove after humic mulch cover mulch-covering between top layer and illuvium it Between soil, be filled to 30cm as backfill table soil thick;
(2)In step(1)Backfill table soil middle part put the thick gravel layers of 10cm, the particle diameter of gravel layer cobble-stone is 5~10cm;
(3)Grass seeds is routinely sowed, the amount of sowing of grass seeds is 20gm-2, base fertilizer applies composite fertilizer, and composite fertilizer's amount of application is 20g m-2, then cover the thick primary topsoils of 1~2cm, it is ensured that seed is fully contacted with soil, disposably pours permeable, every 2 days afterwards Water once, until seed sprouting, that is, complete Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting.
Embodiment 5
(1)Peel off the primary topsoil of Subalpine region arid area, that is, remove after humic mulch cover mulch-covering between top layer and illuvium it Between soil, be filled to 50cm as backfill table soil thick;
(2)In step(1)The native bottom of backfill table put the thick gravel layers of 10cm, the particle diameter of gravel layer cobble-stone is 5~10cm;
(3)Grass seeds is routinely sowed, the amount of sowing of grass seeds is 40gm-2, base fertilizer applies composite fertilizer, and composite fertilizer's amount of application is 40g m-2, then cover the thick primary topsoils of 1~2cm, it is ensured that seed is fully contacted with soil, disposably pours permeable, every 2 days afterwards Water once, until seed sprouting, that is, complete Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting.
Irrigation is no longer carried out after the seed sprouting of above-described embodiment 1,2,3 to water, and monitors vegetation growth state.Biomass is in September Bottom(Grow end of the season)It is acquired, each cell sets 0.5m × 0.5m sample prescription, ground canopy biomass is cut in patch ground together Clean and put into envelope.Underground roots biomass is divided into 5 layers of collection, i.e. 0~10cm, 10~20cm, 20~30cm, 30~40cm, 40~50cm, cleans put into envelope respectively.All plant samples dry 48 hours to constant weight in 65 DEG C of baking ovens and weighed, institute Obtain result and see Fig. 2.
As seen from Figure 2, clod cover top layer can remarkably promote the raising of plant canopy and superficial roots productivity, Because on the one hand clod cover earth's surface can increase soil infiltration power, another aspect gravel has stopped soil steam and outwards spread, meeting Reduce surface soil moisture loss amount.Gravel layer covering infiltration capacity and can suppress moisture evaporation and retaining and protect by moisturizing Moisture in the soil.And gravel layer covering can reduce the water evaporation quantity that wind is brought, and soil moisture content be significantly improved, so as to promote plant to give birth to It is long.Gravel layer is located at middle level(At deep 20~30cm)And lower floor(At deep 40~50cm)Also this layer of root system is promoted to a certain extent The raising of productivity, it was demonstrated that a certain proportion of gravel is doped into soil, is conducive to plant root growth, because gravel surface has One fixed gap, can abundant water conservation, good condition is provided for root growth.Fig. 3 is that root system of plant is wrapped in gravel growth Photo, it is seen that gravel promotes plant root growth.
Some preferred embodiments of invention have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not Form disclosed herein is confined to, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and available for various other combinations, modification And environment, and can be carried out in invention contemplated scope described herein by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area Change., then all should be in the appended power of invention and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention In the protection domain that profit is required.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The primary topsoil of Subalpine region arid area is peeled off, it is thick to be filled to 30~50cm as backfill table soil;
(2)In step(1)Backfill table soil in put the thick gravel layers of 10cm;
(3)Grass seeds is routinely sowed, base fertilizer applies composite fertilizer, then cover the thick primary topsoils of 1~2cm, it is ensured that seed is with soil Earth is fully contacted, and disposably pours permeable, is watered once within every 2 days afterwards, until seed sprouting, that is, complete Subalpine region arid area people Work grassland establishment.
2. Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (1)Primary topsoil refers to remove the soil between top layer and illuvium after humic mulch cover mulch-covering.
3. Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2)Gravel layer be placed to backfill table soil surface, middle part or bottom.
4. Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2)The particle diameter of gravel layer cobble-stone is 5~10cm.
5. Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3)The amount of sowing of grass seeds is 20~40gm-2
6. Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3)Composite fertilizer's amount of application is 20~40gm-2
CN201710539168.3A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method Pending CN107318418A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122201A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of high and cold upland meadow guard method can adapt to climate change
CN110692307A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-17 西南大学 Soil body configuration for production and construction project and improvement method thereof
CN110833008A (en) * 2018-08-18 2020-02-25 海南师范大学 Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film
CN112400623A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Method for ecologically restoring mining area in ecologically vulnerable area lacking foreign soil and layered structure
CN115720801A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-03 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Method for recovering grass-shrub-forest artificial vegetation in subalpine soil stock ground
CN115720819A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-03 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Vegetation recovery method for high-altitude hydropower development area
CN115868377A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-31 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Method for recovering vegetation in hydropower development area of dry and warm valley of plateau

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122201A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of high and cold upland meadow guard method can adapt to climate change
CN110833008A (en) * 2018-08-18 2020-02-25 海南师范大学 Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film
CN110692307A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-17 西南大学 Soil body configuration for production and construction project and improvement method thereof
CN112400623A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Method for ecologically restoring mining area in ecologically vulnerable area lacking foreign soil and layered structure
CN112400623B (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-09-13 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 Method for ecologically restoring mining area in ecologically vulnerable area lacking foreign soil and layered structure
CN115720801A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-03 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Method for recovering grass-shrub-forest artificial vegetation in subalpine soil stock ground
CN115720819A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-03 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Vegetation recovery method for high-altitude hydropower development area
CN115868377A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-31 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Method for recovering vegetation in hydropower development area of dry and warm valley of plateau

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