CN103718883A - Desert green planting structure and method - Google Patents
Desert green planting structure and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718883A CN103718883A CN201310741243.6A CN201310741243A CN103718883A CN 103718883 A CN103718883 A CN 103718883A CN 201310741243 A CN201310741243 A CN 201310741243A CN 103718883 A CN103718883 A CN 103718883A
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Abstract
The invention provides a desert green planting structure and method which are particularly suitable for planting bare-rooted seedlings, shrubs and the dungarunga, the soil ball diameter of the shrubs and the dungarunga is lower than 50cm, and the shrubs and the dungarunga are suitable for being planted in the desert. The structure comprises a planting bag, a planting matrix, an irrigating device and a plant. The planting bag is filled with the planting matrix which completely buries the root of the plant. The irrigating device is arranged inside the planting bag and used for being connected with an irrigating water pipe, the tail end of the lower portion of the irrigating device faces the root of the plant, and the top end of the upper portion of the irrigating device is exposed out of the ground plane of the desert soil. According to the desert green planting structure and method, the plant can be planted in the desert conveniently and rapidly, the planting survival rate of plants in the desert area is improved, meanwhile, the irrigating efficiency can be improved, and irrigation water is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert afforestation field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of desert afforestation pattern of farming and method, be specially adapted to the suitable plantation of being born in shrub and the dungarunga of desert planting below 50cm of bareroot seedling and native bulb diameter.
Background technology
The area of desert and desertification, has occupied 1/3rd of Global land area in the world, and also with the speed increase of annual 60000 square kilometres.There is desertification in the soil of existing more than 110 countries in the whole world, approximately 1,200,000,000 people are subject to the threat of desertification, and annual economic loss reaches 42,300,000,000 dollars.
China is one of the most serious country of desertification in the world, and Desertification Soil area reaches 2,640,000 km
2, account for 27.5% of area, wherein especially serious with desert harm, its area has reached 80.9 ten thousand km
2, and expand continuing, there is every year on average 610km
2desertifying appears in the desert of left and right, wherein has 310km
2soil becomes sand ground.Desertization causes the ecosystem unbalance, and arable area constantly dwindles, and industrial and agricultural production and people's lives are brought and had a strong impact on.Desert, reconstruction in Northwest Arid Region of China and desertification land, become one of main cradle of China and even Asian-Pacific area sandstorm, caused huge loss to national society's economy.For effective Desert Control, change the ecotope of part, desert, control sand damage, desert afforestation is the fundamental way of Desert Control, but the difficulty of desert afforestation is very big, desert area wind is large, the temperature difference is large, the mobility in desert and serious water shortage and to desertify barren be all to carry out the challenge that desert afforestation faces, a kind of method of seeking effective greening is most important for the effect that reaches desert afforestation and improvement.Therefore, in desert, how to improve local soil water content and soil moisture content, prevent that desert from moving is the key that solves desert afforestation problem.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of desert afforestation pattern of farming and method, reach planting plants in desert quickly and easily, and can significantly improve the survival rate of desert area planting; , can also increase irrigation efficiency meanwhile, save irrigation water.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of desert afforestation pattern of farming, described structure comprises planting bag, planting matrix, irrigation rig and plant, described planting matrix is filled in described planting bag and by the root system of described plant and buries completely, described irrigation rig is built in described planting bag for accepting irrigation pipe, the below end of described irrigation rig towards the root system of described plant or be positioned at described plant root soil ball directly over, and the ground level of desert soil is exposed on the top, top of described irrigation rig.
The material of described planting bag is preferably the material that is not degraded and is easy to be penetrated by the root system of plant in 3-5, and plantation sack can seal by tether.
Described planting matrix is mixed thoroughly and is made by the water-loss reducer mixing of the planting soil of 55～90 weight portions, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and 0～5 weight portion.
Described irrigation rig is cylindrical hollow pipeline.The top, top of described irrigation rig preferably arranges can be by the top cover of irrigation rig sealing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of desert afforestation implantation methods, comprised the following steps:
Step 1: prepare planting bag, preparation planting matrix, prepare irrigation rig and select plant;
Step 2: plant described plant;
Step 3: once irrigate fully after described step 2 completes, should add appropriate root-growing agent in irrigation water;
Step 4: if planting area is located in air port, also need air partition be set at planting area;
Wherein, step 2 comprises:
Step 2.1: excavation plant pit in plantation area is some intending;
Step 2.2: insert in described plant pit described planting bag is uncovered, first fill a certain amount of described planting matrix, then described plant is implanted in described planting bag, described irrigation rig is placed in described planting bag near plant trunk simultaneously, make the below end of described irrigation rig towards the root system of described plant, by described planting matrix, described plant has been planted afterwards;
Step 2.3: by smooth with husky landfill after the described planting bag tether sealing of having planted in step 2.2, and make the top, top of described irrigation rig expose the ground level of desert soil.
In described step 1, while preparing described planting bag, select the material that is not degraded in 3-5 and is easy to be penetrated by the root system of plant to make described planting bag.
Further, the size of described planting bag is selected one of as follows:
A. from the root width of described plant, consider: bareroot seedling plantation can be selected according to plant root width, generally speaking, planting bag diameter should be than the large 10～20cm of plant root width, it is thick that the height of described planting bag is filled out planting matrix 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, put into plant, it is thick that planting matrix 0～20cm is filled out on root system top again, and meet described planting bag and can make tether sealing determine;
B. from the size of described plant root soil ball, consider: should select diameter than the described planting bag of the large 10～40cm of described native bulb diameter; It is thick that the height of described planting bag is filled out planting matrix 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, puts into plant, and it is thick that planting matrix 0～20cm is filled out on native ball top again, and meet described planting bag and can make tether sealing determine.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, by the plant such as shrub, dungarunga being planted in the matrix of planting bag of suitable for plant growth, and the irrigation rig towards root system of plant is set in planting bag directly, can solve in desert afforestation the few fertile difficult problem of lack of water, improve desert afforestation plant survival rate, plant convenient and swift, easy operating.
2, because the end of the irrigation rig in planting bag is directly towards plant root, can effectively reduce ground surface soil water evaporation loss, not only can increase irrigation efficiency, can also save irrigation water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the desert afforestation pattern of farming figure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, according to the desert afforestation pattern of farming of the specific embodiment of the present invention, comprise: planting bag 1, planting matrix 2, irrigation rig 3 and plant 4, planting matrix 2 is filled in planting bag 1, and the root system of plant 4 is buried completely, irrigation rig 3 is built in planting bag 1 for accepting irrigation pipe (not shown).
The material that is not wherein degraded and is easy to be penetrated by the root system of plant in the preferred 3-5 of planting bag 1, for example, the material of planting bag 1 can be selected nonwoven etc.Shape after planting bag 1 is filled by planting matrix 2 is preferably cylindrical.The size of planting bag 1 can arrange according to differences such as thing plant root width to be planted, native ball, planting depths.
Described planting matrix is mixed thoroughly and is made by the water-loss reducer mixing of the planting soil of 55～90 weight portions, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and 0～5 weight portion.In addition, also can fill as required a certain amount of fertilizer, farmyard manure etc.
Irrigation rig 3 is selected sturdy and durable and light and handy material, as plastics, resin, lucite etc.Irrigation rig 3 is preferably columniform hollow pipeline.In order to prevent that the sand in desert from entering irrigation rig 3 and stopping up irrigation rig 3, above irrigation rig 3, cylindrical tip arranges top cover 3.1.The length of irrigation rig 3 arranges according to plant root size, and general selectable internal diameter is 3～8cm.Irrigation rig 3 is directly inserted in planting matrix 2, and the below end of irrigation rig 3 towards the root system of plant or be positioned at plant root soil ball directly over, moisture directly can be irrigated like this to the root system of plant layer of certain depth, reduce ground surface soil water evaporation loss, and shortening irrigation time, increase irrigation efficiency, save irrigation water capacity.The ground level 6 of desert soil is exposed on the top, top of irrigation rig 3.While needing to irrigate, open top cover 3.1, and irrigation pipe is directly passed into the entrance of irrigation rig 3.
In the preferred desert of plant 4, suitable natural disposition is strong, has shrub or the dungarunga of drought-enduring, anti-barren, well developed root system.
The present invention also provides a kind of desert afforestation implantation methods, and the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, preparation process, in preparation process, need to prepare planting bag 1, preparation planting matrix 2, prepare irrigation rig 3 and select plant 4;
Step 3, irrigation: after the plant plantation of step 2, need once to irrigate fully, in irrigation water, should add appropriate root-growing agent.Periodic maintenance afterwards.
Step 4, air partition is set: in order to prevent that wind sand from moving, cause newly planting plant root and expose, should air partition be set at plant planting area.Air partition can be made blind with materials such as faggot, stalk, clay, branch, lath, cobbles on Shamian Island.The Main Function of air partition is fixedly active dune and semi-mobile dune.The direction of air partition should be vertical with main air direction, and spacing depends on that ground line gradient, air partition height and wind-force are strong and weak, and the height of air partition will consider that the grains of sand are in subaerial active situation.Air partition can effectively be subdued wind speed, fixing husky table.
Wherein, step 1 comprises again following steps:
Step 1.1, preparation planting bag 1:
Select the material that is not degraded and is easy to be penetrated by the root system of plant in 3-5, such as nonwoven etc., make desert planting some with planting bag 1.Being shaped as after planting bag 1 is filled is cylindrical.Planting bag 1 can arrange different sizes, and the size of planting bag 1 should arrange according to the difference of plant root width to be planted, native ball, planting depth etc.
The size of planting bag 1 is selected one of as follows:
A. from the root width of described plant, consider: bareroot seedling plantation can be selected according to plant root width, generally speaking, planting bag diameter should be than the large 10～20cm of plant root width, it is thick that the height of described planting bag is filled out planting matrix 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, put into plant, it is thick that planting matrix 0～20cm is filled out on root system top again, and meet described planting bag and can make tether 7 sealing determine;
B. from the size of described plant root soil ball, consider: select diameter than the described planting bag of the large 10cm～40cm of described native bulb diameter; The height of described planting bag is filled out planting matrix 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, puts into plant, and it is thick that planting matrix 0～20cm is filled out on native ball top again, and meets described planting bag and can make tether 7 sealings determine.
Step 1.2, preparation planting matrix 2:
Described planting matrix is mixed thoroughly and is made planting matrix 2 by the water-loss reducer mixing of the planting soil of 55～90 weight portions, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and 0～5 weight portion.Selectively, can fill as required a certain amount of fertilizer, farmyard manure etc.
Step 1.3, preparation irrigation rig 3:
According to plant root size, carry out, select the irrigation rig 3 of being made as plastics, resin, lucite etc. by sturdy and durable and light and handy material.The length of irrigation rig 3 arranges according to plant root size, and internal diameter generally can be selected 3～8cm.The shape of the irrigation rig 3 of selecting is preferably columniform hollow pipeline, and top cylindrical tip preferably arranges top cover 3.1.
Step 1.4, selection shrub or dungarunga are as plant to be planted.
Step 2.1: dig plant pit 5, excavation plant pit 5 in plantation area is some intending.
Step 2.2: settle planting bag 1, select that suitable planting bag is uncovered inserts in plant pit 5, first fill a certain amount of planting matrix 2, then the seedling of the plant such as shrub or dungarunga 4 is implanted in planting bag 1, irrigation rig 3 is placed in planting bag 1 simultaneously, the below end that guarantees irrigation rig 3 towards the root system of plant 4 or be positioned at plant root soil ball directly over.By planting matrix 2,4 kinds of plant have been planted afterwards.
Step 2.3: landfill, by smooth with husky landfill after the planting bag placing 1 tether, and guarantees that the top, top of irrigation rig 3 exposes the ground level 6 of desert soil.
The desert afforestation pattern of farming of the present invention forming by above-mentioned steps can solve the few fertile problem of desert afforestation lack of water, the plant survival rate of desert afforestation is provided, and plants convenient and swift, easy operating.And, owing to being provided with irrigation rig in planting bag, make to irrigate the root system of through plant, improved the efficiency of irrigating, saved irrigation time.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a desert afforestation pattern of farming, described structure comprises planting bag (1), planting matrix (2), irrigation rig (3) and plant (4), described planting matrix (2) is filled in described planting bag (1) and by the root system of described plant (4) and buries completely, described irrigation rig (3) is built in described planting bag (1) for accepting irrigation pipe, the ground level (6) that the below end of described irrigation rig (3) exposes desert soil towards root system and the top, described irrigation rig (3) top of described plant (4).
2. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described planting bag (1) is the material that is not degraded in 3-5 and is easy to be penetrated by the root system of plant.
3. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described planting matrix (2) is mixed thoroughly and made by the water-loss reducer mixing of the planting soil of 55～90 weight portions, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and 0～5 weight portion.
4. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described irrigation rig (3) is columniform hollow pipeline.
5. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the top, top of described irrigation rig (3) arranges can be by the top cover (3.1) of irrigation rig (3) sealing.
6. a desert afforestation implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: prepare planting bag (1), preparation planting matrix (2), prepare irrigation rig (3) and select plant (4);
Step 2: plant described plant (4);
Step 3: once irrigate fully after described step 2 completes, add appropriate root-growing agent in irrigation water;
Step 4: if planting area is located in air port, also need air partition be set at planting area;
Wherein, step 2 also comprises:
Step 2.1: plantation area excavation plant pit (5) is some intending;
Step 2.2: insert in described plant pit (5) described planting bag (1) is uncovered, first fill a certain amount of described planting matrix (2), then the seedling of described plant (4) is implanted in described planting bag (1), described irrigation rig (3) is placed in described planting bag (1) simultaneously, make the below end of described irrigation rig (3) towards the root system of described plant (4), use afterwards described planting matrix (2) that the root system of described plant (4) is buried completely, and make the top, top of described irrigation rig (3) exceed the surface of described planting matrix (2);
Step 2.3 is smooth with husky landfill by the described planting bag (1) placing in step 2.2, and makes the top, top of described irrigation rig (3) expose the ground level (6) of desert soil.
7. desert afforestation implantation methods according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
In described step 1, while preparing described planting bag (1), select the material that is not degraded in 3-5 and is easy to be penetrated by the root system of plant to make described planting bag (1).
8. desert afforestation implantation methods according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the size of described planting bag (1) is selected one of as follows:
A. from the root width of described plant, consider: bareroot seedling plantation is selected according to plant root width, generally speaking, the diameter of described planting bag (1) is than the large 10～20cm of plant root width, it is thick that the height of described planting bag (1) is filled out described planting matrix (2) 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, put into plant, it is thick that described planting matrix (2) 0～20cm are filled out on root system top again, and meet described planting bag (1) and can make tether (7) sealing determine;
B. from the size of described plant root soil ball, consider: select diameter than the described planting bag of the large 10cm～40cm of described native bulb diameter; It is thick that the height of described planting bag is filled out described planting matrix (2) 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, puts into plant, and it is thick that described planting matrix (2) 0～20cm are filled out on described native ball top again, and meet described planting bag and can make tether (7) sealing determine.
9. according to the desert afforestation implantation methods described in claim 6-8 any one, it is characterized in that: in described step 1, by the water-loss reducer of the turfy soil of the planting soil of 55～90 weight portions, 5～40 weight portions and 0～5 weight portion is mixed to mix thoroughly, make described planting matrix (2).
10. according to the desert afforestation implantation methods described in claim 6-8 any one, it is characterized in that: described irrigation rig (3) is columniform hollow pipeline.
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| CN104620815A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 河南理工大学 | Paspalum natatum planting method for preventing water and soil loss |
| CN105453880A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-06 | 江西师范大学 | Method for herbaceous plant recovery in extremely arid region |
| CN107371993A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree cultural method suitable for basic soil |
| CN108135127A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-06-08 | 赛·泽马赫 | Guard system and method in ground |
| CN108370675A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-07 | 吴玉臣 | A kind of method of Desert Control |
| CN109122082A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-04 | 内蒙古宏沙生态开发有限公司 | For improving the ermophyte method for planting of survival rate |
| CN109287329A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 席胤清 | Using the method for building waste modular tree planting bag plantation shrub |
| CN110278858A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 内蒙古库布其沙漠技术研究院 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement for planting plant |
| CN110859066A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-03-06 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Desertification land vegetation recovery method |
| CN111972171A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-24 | 兰州交通大学 | Water retaining device suitable for plant planting in arid region |
| CN114158384A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-11 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting device is transplanted to degradable trees |
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| CN110278858A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 内蒙古库布其沙漠技术研究院 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement for planting plant |
| CN109122082A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-04 | 内蒙古宏沙生态开发有限公司 | For improving the ermophyte method for planting of survival rate |
| CN109287329A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 席胤清 | Using the method for building waste modular tree planting bag plantation shrub |
| CN110859066A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-03-06 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Desertification land vegetation recovery method |
| CN111972171A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-24 | 兰州交通大学 | Water retaining device suitable for plant planting in arid region |
| CN114158384A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-11 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting device is transplanted to degradable trees |
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