CN102057854A - Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a big seedling transplanting method for an inshore saline-alkali land. The method is characterized in that: the optimal time for transplanting big trees in inshore regions is spring. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a region with soil salt content of over 0.3 percent, and paving a filter layer; installing blind pipes; backfilling original soil doped with 1/4 to 1/3 cow dung or straws; irrigating with great water to remove salt and reduce alkali, wherein the water quantity is 120 cubes per mu; cutting and trimming roots in a mode of 'cutting the main root and keeping capillary roots' in one year earlier; lifting and transporting; planting in a depth which is 10 to 15 centimeters higher than the original trunk planting earth surface line position; and performing daily management. The method has the advantages of effectively reducing underground water level, providing favorable conditions for reducing slat and improving alkali, providing an appropriate environment for the growth of plants, remarkably promoting the growth of roots of big seedlings, enhancing the growth vigor, achieving the seedling survival rate of over 90 percent and effectively solving the problem of low survival rate of the transplanted big seedlings in the saline-alkali regions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stock growing, relate in particular to the big nursery stock trasplanting method of a kind of beach saline land.
Background technology
Along with modern city development improving constantly with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements to the view environmental requirement, landscape engineering of today, often to embody greening in the short period of time, beautify effect, and large-tree-shaped height is big, the attitude grace is transplanted big tree and can be quickened the urban afforestation process, represent the plant landscaping effect rapidly.Therefore, big tree transplanting also just is applied in the afforestation more and more.
The trees of all diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 10-20cm, all can be referred to as " big tree " in the landscape engineering, the normal seeds of transplanting have: Chinese pine, Chinese lace-bark pine, juniper, Chinese scholar tree, Chinese wax, plane tree, acer truncatum, cdear, silk tree, cypress, southern magnolia, five-leaved pine, ginkgo, sweet osmanthus, podocarpus, fragrant camphor tree, cinnamomum japonicum etc.Though big tree transplanting becomes scape fast, more conventional garden seedling tree survives difficulty, and reason mainly contains the following aspects: 1) set olderly greatly, phasic development is old, the regeneration capacity of cell a little less than, excavate and the process of planting in the root regeneration that damages slow, new root generating ability is poor.2) owing to reason young, that strengthen the eccentric growth of tree in age, the root system spreading range of trees very big (generally surpassing tree crown floor projection scope), and it is very dark to penetrate soil layer, effective absorption root is near deep layer and the tree crown projection, the soil ball is with and is absorbed root seldom when causing excavation to set greatly, and the many suberifications of root are serious, and casparian strip has stoped the absorption of moisture, and the absorption function of root system obviously descends.3) large-tree-shaped height is big, and the rising area of branches and leaves is big, for making it bring into play afforestation effect as early as possible and keeping its original graceful attitude, how not to carry out overweight lopping again; Root system is apart from the tree crown distance in addition, brings certain difficulty for the conveying of moisture, thus be difficult to behind the big tree transplanting set up as early as possible on the ground, underground water balance.4) trees are big, and native ball is heavy, easily causes impaired, the native ball fractured of bark, branch to fracture in digging, the process of carrying, plant, and survives thereby jeopardize big tree.Number of patent application a kind of big tree transplanting survival method that has been 200510042057.9 disclosure of the Invention; comprise and dig out big tree, the root big tree of handling, dig pit in advance, plant; wherein dig out big tree, all operations routinely of big tree of digging pit and plant in advance; it is characterized in that it be after digging out big tree in plant before the root regeneration absorbent function of back during this period of time; punch at the trunk xylem earlier; then the water pressurization is directly injected in the tree body, to keep fluid loss and output balance.Research to big tree transplanting, forefathers have done a lot of work, as yellow Zhi Quan big tree transplanting decreasing temperature and increasing humidity microspray irrigation technology is studied, Dan Xiaoling studies the effect of plant-mineral-element in big tree transplanting, Li Duojun inquires into non-favorable season big tree transplanting technology, or the like.All research mainly concentrates on the transplanting work on the suitable soil, and relates to seldom at the report of coastal saline-alkali ground big tree transplanting technology.North beach saline land subterranean water level height, soil alkaline content is big, quality is sticking heavy, spring and autumn, arid was windy, winter cold, the soil freezes bed thickness, the big tree of planting is difficult to survive, the big tree transplanting survival rate less than 50% in recent years, the big tree growth that survives is not in great numbers yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of beach saline land big nursery stock trasplanting method, not high for solving in the northern beach saline land big tree transplanting survival rate, problems such as poor growth, propose the effective trasplanting method of a cover, can significantly improve the coastal saline-alkali survival rate of big tree transplanting on the ground.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for achieving the above object, the big nursery stock trasplanting method of a kind of beach saline land, and it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
One. transplanting time
Coastal region big tree transplanting Best Times is the 2-4 month in spring;
Two. transplant and prepare
Growing area is prepared:
Select soil salt content in more than the 0.3% or area of subterranean water level high (in 1.2 meters), lay filter layer, dark 1-1.2m, thickness 10-15cm, gradient one thousandth; Blind pipe is installed, diameter 8-10cm, 30 meters at interval, the gradient 3/1000ths; Mix cow dung or the stalk of 1/4-1/3, backfill with original soil; Big flood is irrigated salt discharge and is fallen alkali, the water yield 120 side/mus;
Nursery stock is prepared:
Propose and carrying out the previous year prunings of being completely cured of " first break taproot, the capillary root keeps ", treat the normal back recurrence of root growth platform, or satisfy the needs of transplanting and prune immediately, instant planing bench digs pruning cella branch before the tree and extracts leaf more than 80%;
Three. play platform and transportation
Play platform: the nursery stock root has intact apple shape soil ball during big tree transplanting, and native bulb diameter is 8-10 times of the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and native ball must the urgent jail of beating, with nonwoven or plastic film wrapped soil ball, the platform that prevents to loose, or with solid firm wooden-box package, breakage when wooden case will prevent to lift;
Transportation: when starting shipment, cover with wet straw screen or mat on the native ball, evergreen mock rises with the rope cage, surpasses eight hours in transit and will spray water once; Big main root cuts off back preparation root-growing agent and smears root, during entrucking tree root forward, tree crown is backwards; Fix, prevent to rock, cover paulin on the car and shelter from heat or light, in order to avoid branch is done by wind; The bark of damaging in time uses " wound is coated with tonic " to smear wound;
Four. plant
Dig pit in advance, plant pit is greater than native ball, and the bottom will be similar to down the bottom of a pan, put 20cm to 30cm stone nitre or river sand, and the reality that tramps with one's feet, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is executed in the bottom, cover a laminin soil above, with to planting, big tree lifting is down behind the hole, adjust direction, consistent with former direction vegetatively, remove packing material, sterilize with bactericide, spray the native ball district of being completely cured with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution again, around filling with fine earth then; The area that the salt alkali content is higher, preparation planting soil backfill (original soil and organic matter, the fertile ratio preparation of improvement) in 7:2:1, the depth of planting is higher than former trunk planting-site table line 10-15cm;
Five. daily management
Above the thick root around the big tree, punch on trunk base portion or the thick root, not wear opposite side xylem degree of being, be the trees infusion; The trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground below 10cm make a call to a hole at the suitable position of trunk and hang one bottle and get final product; 15-20cm hangs 2-3 transfusion bottles; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30-40cm 4-5 capable of hoisting bottle, big again tree can appropriateness increase; Nutrient solution is 0.01% glucose, treats to stop transfusion after trees survive the leave of taking root;
With the woven straw wrapping, wrap up with plastic film the water spray back around the trunk, and plastic film is suitably pricked several apertures and ventilated, and to regulate the humidity of trunk, keeps more than 1 year;
Water foot after planting and irrigate first pass water, and test degree of irrigating with the iron rod spy; Cover film around the tree root after watering season in spring and autumn, and spray trunk with fog every day in summer, and every first quarter moon is executed urea one time, ammonium sulfate, and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate quick-acting fertilizer, or spray the blade face sooner or later with the foliage fertilizer of 0.5-1%, per 10 days are once;
After big tree is planted, support anti-strong wind lodging dead lever, fix with three mao bamboons or husky punt-pole triangle in 2-3 meters of trunk, cushions such as gunnysack or rubber tire tire will be filled up in backing material and trees contact position, in order to avoid injure bark, note draining summer, note winter protection winter.
Beneficial effect: coastal saline-alkali area subterranean water level height, salt content height, quality sticking heavy, structure is poor, porosity and osmotic coefficient are little, big nursery stock transplanting success is low.But by the growing area transformation, platform and transportation are prepared, reasonably dug to nursery stock, add suitable maintenance measure, effective lowering of watertable, and change alkali advantage is provided for falling salt, for plant growing provides control environment, can significantly promote big nursery stock root growth, strengthen growing way, plant percent is reached more than 90%, effectively solve the not high problem of saline and alkaline regional seedlings wood transplanting success, for the beach saline land fast greening provides effective way.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, to details are as follows according to embodiment provided by the invention:
The big nursery stock trasplanting method in a kind of saline land, concrete steps are as follows,
One. transplanting time
The big tree transplanting Best Times be early spring and late autumn leaf fall clean after, but be preferably in spring at the coastal region big tree transplanting, because autumn arid, wind is big, frozen soil layer is dark again, and root can not absorb nutrient again, and to experience the autumn, winter, three seasons of spring, shaking of arid and strong wind is easy to cause bark withered and dead.And winter also be unfavorable for improvement to saline-alkali soil because active bacterium is stopped action, be unfavorable for organic decomposition and absorption.
Two. transplant and prepare
Growing area is prepared: soil salt content will be laid filter layer at growing area in more than the 0.3% or area of subterranean water level high (in 1.2 meters), dark 1-1.2m, thickness 10-15cm, gradient one thousandth; Blind pipe is installed, diameter 8-10cm, 30 meters at interval, the gradient 3/1000ths.Original soil mixes cow dung or the stalk of 1/4-1/3, backfill.Big flood is irrigated salt discharge and is fallen alkali, the water yield 120 side/mus.The salt alkali content less than 0.3% and the relatively low area of subterranean water level can omit this step.
Nursery stock is prepared: pruning is the key that big tree transplanting survives, and can shift to an earlier date 1 year under the situation with good conditionsi and be completely cured to be trimmed to (first break taproot, the capillary root keeps), treats that the normal back recurrence of root growth platform survives to reach more than 90 percent.Sometimes, because transplant to need instant the pruning, instant planing bench for preventing to evaporate nutrient in the consumer in a large number, digs and will prune the cella branch before the tree and extract leaf more than 80%.
Three. play platform and transportation
Big tree transplanting must be with native ball, and to guarantee the intact of native ball, the soil ball will become the apple shape, diameter is 8-10 times of the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, concrete size will be adjusted according to seeds and temperature, and arboreal growth soil in season ball wants corresponding big, and native ball must the urgent jail of beating, with nonwoven or plastic film wrapped soil ball, prevent the platform that looses.Also can use wooden-box package, breakage when wooden case will solidly firmly prevent to lift.Big tree must directly lift to be sure not to roll causes diffusing platform.
To protect native ball and bark when starting shipment, avoid damaging and in time to smear wound with " wound is coated with tonic " as the bark that occurs damaging.Will cover with wet straw screen or mat on the soil ball, evergreen mock will rise with the rope cage, prevents to shake in the driving way, and surpassing eight hours in transit will spray water once.Big main root will be prepared root-growing agent after cutting off, during entrucking tree root forward, tree crown fixes backwards, prevents to rock, and will cover paulin on the car and shelter from heat or light, in order to avoid branch is done by wind.
Four. plant
Will be with to planting in order to improve trees surviving rate, must dig pit in advance, plant pit is greater than native ball, and the bottom will be similar to down the bottom of a pan, put 20cm to 30cm stone nitre or river sand, and the reality that tramps with one's feet, in order to avoid sedimentation again after planting, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed will be executed in the bottom, cover a laminin soil above, after big tree lifting is cheated down, adjust direction, consistent with former direction vegetatively.Remove packing material,, spray the native ball district of being completely cured with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution again with bactericide sterilization.Around filling with soil then.Planting soil backfill (original soil and organic matter, the fertile ratio preparation in 7:2:1 of improvement) is preferably prepared in the area that the salt alkali content is higher.Big tree transplanting was made sure to keep in mind dark, because it is dark to plant, caused root ponding, and influence is breathed, and caused mashed root.Plant and preferably be higher than former trunk face of land line 10-15cm.
Five. daily management
For short its big tree foliation, above the thick root of big tree, punch on the base portion of trunk or the thick root, not wear opposite side xylem degree of being, be the trees infusion.Because the trees infusion has directionality, the root of the same side only to the same side branch supply nutrient, is wanted the cloth transfusion bottle around the therefore big tree.The trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground below 10cm make a call to a hole at the suitable position of trunk and hang one bottle and get final product; 15-20cm hangs 2-3 transfusion bottles; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30-40cm 4-5 capable of hoisting bottle, big again tree can appropriateness increase.Nutrient solution is that 0.01% glucose gets final product, and treats to stop transfusion again after trees survive the leave of taking root.
Trunk is in order to prevent dehydration, and with the woven straw wrapping, wrap up with plastic film the water spray back, and suitably prick several apertures and ventilate all around, to regulate the humidity of trunk.Keep more than 1 year, significant to improving survival rate.
First pass water after planting must water foot and irrigate, and whether the most handy iron rod is visited to test and irrigated, and prevents to do hall and death.Can cover film season in spring and autumn after watering around tree, prevents water evaporates, can improve ground temperature again, and spray trunk with fog every day in summer, and every first quarter moon is executed urea one time, ammonium sulfate, and quick-acting fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate want an amount of.Also the foliage fertilizer of available 0.5-1% sprays the blade face sooner or later, and per 10 days once.
The big back of planting of setting is anti-strong wind lodging, and necessary support fixation is fixed with three mao bamboons or husky punt-pole triangle in 2-3 meters of trunk, and cushions such as gunnysack or rubber tire tire will be filled up in backing material and trees contact position, in order to avoid injure bark.Note draining summer, note winter protection winter.
Embodiment 1:
Basic condition: the spring in 2008, transplant Chinese scholar tree 1.2 ten thousand strains in Dongli District Huaming, Tianjin town, willow 10,000 strains, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is all at 10-15cm.
Implementation process:
One. transplanting time
Nursery stock transplanting is in March-April.
Two. transplant and prepare
Growing area is prepared: this area's soil salt content 0.25%, subterranean water level is relatively low, does not therefore lay filter layer and blind pipe.
Nursery stock is prepared: evaporates nutrient in the consumer in a large number for preventing before transplanting, pruning cella branch is also extractd leaf more than 80%.
Three. play platform and transportation
Big tree transplanting band soil ball, native ball becomes the apple shape, and diameter is 8 times of the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wraps up native ball with nonwoven, prevents the platform that looses.Also can use wooden-box package, breakage when wooden case will solidly firmly prevent to lift.Big tree must directly lift to be sure not to roll causes diffusing platform.Will prepare root-growing agent after big main root cuts off smears.
To protect native ball and bark when starting shipment, avoid damaging and in time to smear wound with " wound is coated with tonic " as the bark that occurs damaging.Will cover with wet straw screen or mat on the soil ball, mock rises with the rope cage, prevents to shake in the driving way.Tree root forward, tree crown fixes backwards, prevents to rock, and will cover paulin on the car and shelter from heat or light, in order to avoid branch is done by wind.
Four. plant
Will be with to planting in order to improve trees surviving rate, dig pit in advance at growing area, plant pit is greater than native ball, and the bottom will be similar to down the bottom of a pan, put 20cm to 30cm stone nitre or river sand, and the reality that tramps with one's feet, in order to avoid sedimentation again after planting, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed will be executed in the bottom, cover a laminin soil above, after big tree lifting is cheated down, adjust direction, consistent with former direction vegetatively.Remove packing material,, spray the native ball district of being completely cured with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution again with bactericide sterilization.Around filling with soil then.The depth of planting is higher than former trunk face of land line 10-15cm.
Five. daily management
For short its big tree foliation, above the thick root of big tree, punch on the base portion of trunk or the thick root, not wear opposite side xylem degree of being, be the trees infusion.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is hung the 1-2 bottle at the suitable position of trunk and is got final product the trees of 10-15cm, and nutrient solution is 0.01% glucose, treats to stop transfusion again after trees survive the leave of taking root.
Trunk is in order to prevent dehydration, and with the woven straw wrapping, wrap up with plastic film the water spray back, and suitably prick several apertures and ventilate all around, to regulate the humidity of trunk.Keep more than 1 year, significant to improving survival rate.
First pass water after planting must water foot and irrigate, and whether the most handy iron rod is visited to test and irrigated, and prevents to do hall and death.Can cover film season in spring and autumn after watering around tree, prevents water evaporates, can improve ground temperature again, and spray trunk with fog every day in summer, and every first quarter moon is executed urea one time, ammonium sulfate, and quick-acting fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate want an amount of.Also the foliage fertilizer of available 0.5-1% sprays the blade face sooner or later, and per 10 days once.
The big back of planting of setting is anti-strong wind lodging, and necessary support fixation is fixed with three mao bamboons or husky punt-pole triangle in 2-3 meters of trunk, and cushions such as gunnysack or rubber tire tire will be filled up in backing material and trees contact position, in order to avoid injure bark.Note draining summer, note winter protection winter.
Effect:The Chinese scholar tree survival rate 97% then, willow 95%.Nursery stock began vigorous growth in 1 year.
Embodiment 2:
Basic condition: spring in 2009, Chinese scholar tree 1.5 ten thousand strains are transplanted in the development zone, Tianjin.Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-15cm.
Soil salt content 0.4%, the subterranean water level height.
Implementation process:
One. transplanting time
Nursery stock transplanting is in March-April.
Two. transplant and prepare
Growing area is prepared: lay filter layer at growing area, dark 1-1.2m, thickness 10-15cm, gradient one thousandth; Blind pipe is installed, diameter 8-10cm, 30 meters at interval, the gradient 3/1000ths.Original soil mixes cow dung or the stalk of 1/4-1/3, backfill.Big flood is irrigated salt discharge and is fallen alkali, the water yield 120 side/mus.
Nursery stock is prepared: evaporates nutrient in the consumer in a large number for preventing before transplanting, pruning cella branch is also extractd leaf more than 80%.
Three. play platform and transportation
Big tree transplanting band soil ball, native ball becomes the apple shape, and diameter is 8 times of the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wraps up native ball with nonwoven, prevents the platform that looses.Will prepare root-growing agent after big main root cuts off smears.
Note when starting shipment protecting native ball and bark, avoid damaging, in time smear wound with " wound is coated with tonic " as the bark of damaging occurring.Cover with wet straw screen or mat on the soil ball, mock rises with the rope cage, prevents to shake in the driving way.Tree root forward, tree crown fixes backwards, prevents to rock, and will cover paulin on the car and shelter from heat or light, in order to avoid branch is done by wind.
Four. plant
Will be with to planting in order to improve trees surviving rate, dig pit in advance at growing area, plant pit is greater than native ball, and the bottom will be similar to down the bottom of a pan, put 20cm to 30cm stone nitre or river sand, and the reality that tramps with one's feet, in order to avoid sedimentation again after planting, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed will be executed in the bottom, cover a laminin soil above, after big tree lifting is cheated down, adjust direction, consistent with former direction vegetatively.Remove packing material,, spray the native ball district of being completely cured with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution again with bactericide sterilization.Around filling with soil then.The area that part salt alkali content is higher, preparation planting soil backfill (original soil and organic matter, the fertile ratio preparation of improvement) in 7:2:1.The depth of planting is higher than former trunk face of land line 10-15cm.
Five. daily management
For short its big tree foliation, above the thick root of big tree, punch on the base portion of trunk or the thick root, not wear opposite side xylem degree of being, be the trees infusion.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is hung the 1-2 bottle at the suitable position of trunk and is got final product the trees of 10-15cm, and nutrient solution is 0.01% glucose, treats to stop transfusion again after trees survive the leave of taking root.
Trunk is in order to prevent dehydration, and with the woven straw wrapping, wrap up with plastic film the water spray back, and suitably prick several apertures and ventilate all around, to regulate the humidity of trunk.Keep more than 1 year, significant to improving survival rate.
First pass water after planting must water foot and irrigate, and whether the most handy iron rod is visited to test and irrigated, and prevents to do hall and death.Cover film season in spring and autumn after watering around tree, prevents water evaporates, can improve ground temperature again, and spray trunk with fog every day in summer, and every first quarter moon is executed urea one time, ammonium sulfate, and quick-acting fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate want an amount of.Also the foliage fertilizer of available 0.5-1% sprays the blade face sooner or later, and per 10 days once.
The big back of planting of setting is anti-strong wind lodging, and necessary support fixation is fixed with three mao bamboons or husky punt-pole triangle in 2-3 meters of trunk, and cushions such as gunnysack or rubber tire tire will be filled up in backing material and trees contact position, in order to avoid injure bark.Note draining summer, note winter protection winter.
Effect:95%, the second year nursery stock of Chinese scholar tree survival rate begins normal growth then.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not structure of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (1)
1. big nursery stock trasplanting method of beach saline land, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
One. transplanting time
Coastal region big tree transplanting Best Times is the 2-4 month in spring;
Two. transplant and prepare
Growing area is prepared:
Select soil salt content 0.3% or more or 1.2 meters of subterranean water level with interior higher area, lay filter layer, 1-1.2m deeply, thickness 10-15cm, gradient one thousandth; Blind pipe is installed, diameter 8-10cm, 30 meters at interval, the gradient 3/1000ths; Mix cow dung or the stalk of 1/4-1/3, backfill with original soil; Big flood is irrigated salt discharge and is fallen alkali, the water yield 120 side/mus;
Nursery stock is prepared:
Propose and carrying out the previous year prunings of being completely cured of " first break taproot, the capillary root keeps ", treat the normal back recurrence of root growth platform, or satisfy the needs of transplanting and prune immediately, instant planing bench digs pruning cella branch before the tree and extracts leaf more than 80%;
Three. play platform and transportation
Play platform: the nursery stock root has intact apple shape soil ball during big tree transplanting, and native bulb diameter is 8-10 times of the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and native ball must the urgent jail of beating, with nonwoven or plastic film wrapped soil ball, the platform that prevents to loose, or with solid firm wooden-box package, breakage when wooden case will prevent to lift;
Transportation: when starting shipment, cover with wet straw screen or mat on the native ball, evergreen mock rises with the rope cage, surpasses eight hours in transit and will spray water once; Big main root cuts off back preparation root-growing agent and smears root, during entrucking tree root forward, tree crown is backwards; Fix, prevent to rock, cover paulin on the car and shelter from heat or light, in order to avoid branch is done by wind; The bark of damaging in time uses " wound is coated with tonic " to smear wound;
Four. plant
Dig pit in advance, plant pit is greater than native ball, and the bottom will be similar to down the bottom of a pan, put 20cm to 30cm stone nitre or river sand, and the reality that tramps with one's feet, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is executed in the bottom, cover a laminin soil above, with to planting, big tree lifting is down behind the hole, adjust direction, consistent with former direction vegetatively, remove packing material, sterilize with bactericide, spray the native ball district of being completely cured with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution again, around filling with fine earth then; The area that the salt alkali content is higher, the backfill of preparation planting soil, the planting soil ratio: original soil and organic matter, the fertile 7:2:1 that presses of improvement prepare, and the depth of planting is higher than former trunk planting-site table line 10-15cm;
Five. daily management
Above the thick root around the big tree, punch on trunk base portion or the thick root, not wear opposite side xylem degree of being, be the trees infusion; The trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground below 10cm make a call to a hole at the suitable position of trunk and hang one bottle and get final product; 15-20cm hangs 2-3 transfusion bottles; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30-40cm 4-5 capable of hoisting bottle, big again tree can appropriateness increase; Nutrient solution is 0.01% glucose, treats to stop transfusion after trees survive the leave of taking root;
With the woven straw wrapping, wrap up with plastic film the water spray back around the trunk, and plastic film is suitably pricked several apertures and ventilated, and to regulate the humidity of trunk, keeps more than 1 year;
Water foot after planting and irrigate first pass water, and test degree of irrigating with the iron rod spy; Cover film around the tree root after watering season in spring and autumn, and spray trunk with fog every day in summer, and every first quarter moon is executed urea one time, ammonium sulfate, and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate quick-acting fertilizer, or spray the blade face sooner or later with the foliage fertilizer of 0.5-1%, per 10 days are once;
After big tree is planted, support anti-strong wind lodging dead lever, fix with three mao bamboons or husky punt-pole triangle in 2-3 meters of trunk, cushions such as gunnysack or rubber tire tire will be filled up in backing material and trees contact position, in order to avoid injure bark, note draining summer, note winter protection winter.
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| CN107646606A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting |
| CN107950346A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | The method for improving locust tree seedling transport planting percent |
| CN108464215A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-31 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land |
| CN108513885A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-11 | 绍兴裕和环境建设有限公司 | A kind of tree grafting growth case and tree transplantation method |
| CN108651127A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A method of planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil |
| CN108739209A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A method of planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil |
| CN108834816A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-20 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method |
| CN108849129A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 王强 | A kind of guard method of ginkgo |
| CN113229027A (en) * | 2021-06-05 | 2021-08-10 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Large-size white bark pine full-crown transplanting method |
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