CN102138458B - Ecological moisture retention device for ensuring plants grown on barren lands to live through critical survival periods - Google Patents
Ecological moisture retention device for ensuring plants grown on barren lands to live through critical survival periods Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138458B CN102138458B CN201110060389A CN201110060389A CN102138458B CN 102138458 B CN102138458 B CN 102138458B CN 201110060389 A CN201110060389 A CN 201110060389A CN 201110060389 A CN201110060389 A CN 201110060389A CN 102138458 B CN102138458 B CN 102138458B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological moisture retention device for ensuring plants grown on barren lands to live through the critical survival periods. The device is characterized by mainly comprising a degradable vessel body, degradable bags, composite soil and a moisture retention film, wherein a plurality of degradable bags are arranged in the degradable vessel body; the composite soil is filled among the degradable bags; and the moisture retention film covers the upper surface of the degradable vessel body. The device has the following beneficial effects: the degradable vessel body and the degradable bags select different degradation time according to the plant characteristics, so the water and the nutrients can be provided to the sand control plants for almost a year to ensure the plants to live through the critical survival periods smoothly; and the survival rate of the plants reaches 80%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plantation of barren soil and sand control device, relate in particular to the ecological moisturizing device that a kind of barren soil plantation plant is spent into the key period alive
Background technology
Now; The mankind defend and control sand by fair means or foul; Like afforestation, grass planting fixes the sand, is provided with sand-protecting barrier, implemented shelter forest, water conservation forest, the ecological forest, large quantities of ecological construction engineerings such as the grass of sealing a mountain pass that trees have been planted to fix the sand and educate, and contained the trend of " sand advances the people and moves back " effectively.The desert is administered in countries in the world does not at present also have the feasible mature technique of essence, and the expert who has thinks and can reply that the expert who has thinks and can not reply.Carrying out Dragsaw type at southwestern desert edge and administer, be not that Sha Jinren moves back is exactly that the people advances sand and moves back, and again and again, it is difficult to make progress.The natural characteristic of desert area; (1) no soil all is the exposed grains of sand, does not have any life.(2) the not enough 100mm of rainfall, evaporation discharge be up to several thousand mm, and (3), powerful north-westward southeast storm wind, southwest is eastwards a little less than the north wind.(4), often scrape sandstorm.(5) tendency on sand dune is to move from the North-East Bound southwestward.A kind of method of utilizing hardboard to cover, concrete grammar is; (1), hardboard covers and can invalid rainfall be become effective rainfall, has to be seeped in the sand bed plate under and to preserve to a bit the rainfall of certain area is intensive, in order to the supply plant needs of abundance.(2) formulate the sealing area that covers hardboard according to the rainfall of locality, reserve planting trees again, grain, the seedling eye of vegetables etc.Along with the long-pending increase of desert surface vegetated surface, after the desert component environment improved, rainfall also can progressively increase, and groundwater level also can be raised year by year simultaneously.After desert surface was covered by hardboard, the grains of sand were pressed under the plate firmly, no matter blow great wind, and the grains of sand can not rolled by strong wind yet, and sandstorm can become without a trace immediately.This method also is applicable to urban afforestation, road and rail greenbelt, the greening of park, gardens Entertainment Plaza, community courtyard greening, the plantation and the greening on roof, house and building roof.Said method at present and can't promote, personnel selection is one of key factor with consuming time, increase planting cost.Even have the honor to grow at a period of time seed; The possibility of become living is also little, and efficient is extremely low, even and have and develop into plant alive and in process of growth, lacks artificial treatment; Extinction can be suffered when running into arid and damage by disease and insect, the purpose in radical cure desert can't be reached.At present, generally adopt the lower berth, ground to bury water pipe and become to live to guarantee psammophytes, the method can only be used near the water source and developed regions.This kind method cost is very high.The desertization present situation receives one of serious country of desertification hazard in the world with harm China, and territory over half is in arid, semiarid zone.The existing sandy land area in the whole nation reaches 168.9 ten thousand km2, accounts for 17.6% of territory total area, and sandy land mainly is distributed in the northwest, North, Northeast China is western.China's sandy land area is still in continuous expansion.At present, the annual desertification of land expanding area of China is from the 1560km of the seventies
2/ year, be increased to the 2100km of the eighties
2The km more than the 2460 of/year and the nineties
2/ year, the land area that is equivalent to lose in a year a medium county.Inner Mongol Alxa, Xinjiang Tarim River downstream, the southeast, the Caidamu Basin, Qinghai, first-class area, dam, Hebei, the average annual expansion rate of sandy land reaches more than 4%.Desertification has brought serious disaster to the mankind.Therefore, demand urgently developing a kind of simple, be convenient to promote, can nearly 1 year water and nutritional agents be provided, make plant spend into moisturizing device and the method for key period alive smoothly to plant.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, and the ecological moisturizing device that provides a kind of barren soil plantation plant to spend into the key period alive can provide nearly 1 year moisture content and nutritional agents to plant, makes plant spend into the key period alive smoothly.
The present invention is for realizing above-mentioned purpose; Adopt following technical scheme: the ecological moisturizing device that a kind of barren soil plantation plant is spent into the key period alive; It is characterized in that: mainly constitute by degraded vessel, degraded bag and composite soil and moisture film; Said degraded vessel is built-in with several degraded bags, is filled with composite soil between the degraded bag, and said moisture film covers degraded vessel upper surface.
Be equipped with water or pest repellant or biological fluids or nutrient solution or PH equilibrium liquid in the said degraded bag.
Said degraded vessel, moisture film and degraded bag are provided with different degradation times, and degradation time is set as gradient degraded, the degradation time scope 1-24 month.
Beneficial effect: the degradation time of degraded vessel and the different gradients of degraded bag selection, nearly 1 year moisture content and nutritional agents is provided promptly can for the sand control plant, make plant spend into the key period alive smoothly.The survival rate of plant reaches 80%.Degraded vessel, moisture film and degraded bag are selected degradable material, avoid the soil is produced secondary pollution.This device is particularly useful for the big-and-middle plant planting in coastal saline land, can administer the popularization action in desert, also can be widely used in urban afforestation, road and rail greenbelt, park, gardens Entertainment Plaza greening etc. simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Specify embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.As shown in the figure; The ecological moisturizing device that a kind of barren soil plantation plant is spent into the key period alive; Mainly be made up of degraded vessel 1, degraded bag 2 and composite soil 3 and moisture film 4, said degraded vessel is built-in with several degraded bags, is filled with composite soil between the degraded bag.Be equipped with water 5 or pest repellant or biological fluids or nutrient solution or PH equilibrium liquid in the said degraded bag.Said degraded vessel, moisture film and degraded bag are provided with different degradation times, and degradation time is set as gradient degraded, the degradation time scope 1-24 month.
Degradable material can be selected the ripe biodegradation material of market supply.Its degradative phase is 1-24 month.Composite soil is beneficial to the soil property that the plantation plant is spent into the key period alive based on floristics and local ecological environment according to the apolegamy of routine ridging technology, and composite soil is full of moisture before plantation.
The degraded vessel can be made into circle, square bag shape with the degraded bag shape.Specification is processed plurality of specifications according to the root system of plant size.Part biological liquid in the degraded bag or nutrient solution can be according to plant variety by the different time sections configurations, and the time can extend to 24 months.
Principle: before plantation, be full of moisture in the composite soil of degraded in the vessel, (in the middle of the conditional region can also manual watering keep the skin wet), the moisture of composite soil can satisfy the nearly 30 days demand of plant basically.The degraded gradient that the degraded bag is selected according to plant characteristic after 30 days begins to break and degraded gradually, can for plant moisture, nutrient solution and PH equilibrium liquid in the degraded bag be provided gradually in 1-12 month.According to the plant growing rule, the one-tenth current of plant cultivating or transplanting is roughly in 1 year.After 1 year, the hydrotropism of the plant utilization root system of plant of plantation or transplanting, when the external moisture that provides can not satisfy its growing requirements, root system of plant then can initiatively be sought new water source.Adopt ecological moisturizing device then can help plant to adapt to new transplanting or plantation environment; Biological fluids or nutrient solution or PH equilibrium liquid and composite soil are grown in the use degraded bag; After spending into the key period alive; Root system of plant then can utilize self characteristics, take root rapidly penetrate the degraded vessel find the water source under the 7 new environment of 6 times water-bearing layers of sand bed, favourable its grows vigorously.
Embodiment one
1, plant species is selected
Takla Makan Desert innerland except that the photo-thermal aboundresources to the growth of plant favourable, therefore other all factors all are unfavorable for plant growing, when selecting plant species, pay special attention to the husky characteristic such as bury of the salt tolerant of plant, drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, weatherproof.Through introduction and Experiment and investigation and analysis in recent years, we think in the process that desert highway biological protection system is built, and good to fix the sand seeds be main with yellow horn etc. in the selection of plant species.
2, structure and layout
Because the mechanical measures for sand prevention effective protecting time that is provided with during constructing highway is limited, substitute its protection benefit of sand-protecting barrier performance as soon as possible in order to make the biological protection system, but when desert highway biological protection system is built rational close planted, the seeding row spacing of employing 1--4m.Tree arrangement can adopt duplicate rows or multirow to mix in the ranks and hand over.
Planting season is preferably selected the planting-season in early spring.
Concrete grammar: the bag of will degrading is opened, and inwardly is full of water or pest repellant or biological fluids or nutrient solution or PH equilibrium liquid respectively, and sack is sealed.Select the degraded bag of different degradation times to be put at interval in the degraded vessel, will fix the sand sapling to put into the degraded vessel, recharge composite soil compacting back and cover moisture film, divide evaporation to prevent water.As time passes, barren soil plantation plant is spent into the ecological moisturizing device of key period alive and degrades gradually, can in a period of time, for nursery stock sufficient moisture and nutrient solution be provided; Make and fix the sand the root growth of sapling rapidly and flourishing, the drift sand top layer is to be wet sand bed below the dry sand layer usually, behind the plant germination on the drift sand; The main root root system can penetrate the degraded vessel and initiatively seek new water source; Have rapid extension,, spend the growth key period smoothly to reach the ability of consistent wet sand bed as early as possible.
Simultaneously, in the process of afforestation, also will take different measures: 1) water retention capacity of aeolian sandy soil is poor, and the need water that the water-holding capacity in the soil can not satisfy seedling requires and influences seedling development.Therefore, upload when planting, should in the hole that plants trees, be affixed by some clays or water-loss reducer, promote growing of nursery stock with the retention ability that increases sandy soil at mild mobile sand.2) to strengthen tending management behind the seedling planting, particularly the seedling phase except normal fertilising with prevent the damage by disease and insect, strong wind also will in time observe the wind erosion sand of nursery stock bury situation later, so that take corresponding emergency measures, promotes growing of forest.
Embodiment two
Plant on the ground at coastal saline-alkali soil, transplant 600 of Chinese scholar trees, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-15cm.
According to the size of transplanting nursery stock earthen platform, select different specifications, this transplants earthen platform diameter between 1m-1.5m, selects that diameter is 1.2, the degraded vessel of two kinds of specifications of 1.8m.
At first put into the degraded bag that several are equipped with water or pest repellant or biological fluids or nutrient solution or PH equilibrium liquid in the vessel in degraded, set up platform greatly after, carry out bagging, seal then.When planting, open and seal, pour water.
Effect: plant percent 98%, transplanting seedling time shortened for 2 weeks, the nursery stock normal growth.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not structure of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (1)
1. the ecological moisturizing device that plant is spent into the key period alive is planted in a barren soil; It is characterized in that: mainly constitute by degraded vessel, degraded bag and composite soil and moisture film; Said degraded vessel is built-in with several degraded bags; Be filled with composite soil between the degraded bag, said moisture film covers degraded vessel upper surface; Be equipped with water or pest repellant or biological fluids or nutrient solution or PH equilibrium liquid in the said degraded bag; Said degraded vessel, moisture film and degraded bag are provided with different degradation times, and degradation time is set as the gradient degraded, and the degradation time scope 1-24 month, said composite soil is full of moisture before plantation.
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| CN102907235A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-06 | 西北师范大学 | Method for growing shiny-leaved yellowhorn in quick-sand and desertification regions |
| CN103262763B (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2015-06-03 | 石河子大学 | Plug seedling substrate and plug seedling technology using same |
| CN104686242A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-10 | 中国水稻研究所 | Composite type double-degradation-velocity degradable rice seedling raising tray |
| EP3364741A4 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-09-26 | Zemach, Shai | In-ground root protection system and method |
| CN111011151B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-11-09 | 同心县金垚育种科技有限公司 | Method for planting trees in arid area and automatic irrigation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2512216Y (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-09-25 | 范学钧 | Micro biological water saving seedling protective bag water nutritive bag or bowl in drought and sand area |
| CN101690455A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-04-07 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Plant culturing pot for afforestation |
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| JP2010252766A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Sus Tech Japan Kk | Method for greening rooftop, veranda, ground and desert, using woven fabric vegetation mat and nano-composite oxide material such as artificial zeolite |
| CN202043485U (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-11-23 | 高宇 | Ecological moisturizing device helping plants on barren land survive through critical period |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2512216Y (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-09-25 | 范学钧 | Micro biological water saving seedling protective bag water nutritive bag or bowl in drought and sand area |
| CN101690455A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-04-07 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Plant culturing pot for afforestation |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| JP特开2010-252766A 2010.11.11 |
| 滕翠青等.一次性可降解秸秆花盆的研制.《工程塑料应用》.2002,第30卷(第6期),30-32. * |
| 赵雪曼.红麻土工织物草本种植及降解实验研究.《西安工程科技学院学报》.2007,第21卷(第3期),310-314. * |
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