CN104686285A - Survival promoting method for planting big tree in saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Survival promoting method for planting big tree in saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104686285A CN104686285A CN201510131168.0A CN201510131168A CN104686285A CN 104686285 A CN104686285 A CN 104686285A CN 201510131168 A CN201510131168 A CN 201510131168A CN 104686285 A CN104686285 A CN 104686285A
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- Prior art keywords
- saline
- planting
- alkaline
- tree
- tree well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010729 Trifolium repens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to a big tree planting method, in particular to a survival promoting method for planting a big tree in the saline and alkaline land, and belongs to the field of the tree planting method. The survival promoting method for planting the big tree in the saline and alkaline land includes that digging a planting pit, embedding a permeable pipe, paving a crushed stone layer, mounting a saline and alkaline obstruction net, refilling planting soil, paving anti-transpiration material or planting shallow root system plant, and digging a salt and alkali stop furrow or building an isolation belt. The survival promoting method for planting the big tree in the saline and alkaline land realizes to plant the tree in the saline and alkaline land, and moreover, the crushed stone layer is paved in the tree pit, the hole width is increased, the soil layer is avoided from pores, and the damage to the plant due to the salt and alkali return due to the pores is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and set method for planting greatly, specifically relate to a kind of saline land planting big trees and facilitate activating method, it belongs to tree transplantation method field.
Background technology
Saline land is because the high soil that causes of salt alkali content is comparatively barren, and originally landforms only have the growth of minority Salt And Alkali Tolerance grass, and manual inseminating trees are less, and it cannot form good Afforestation Landscape, and landscape structure is comparatively single, and ornamental value is lower.At present, mainly raised fields changes alkali, the methods such as alkali arranged by hidden pipe to improve the conventional method of this present situation, but its cost is high, and the survival rate of transplanting tree is low, not can solve the problem of saline land tree grafting growth.
Summary of the invention
In view of prior art Problems existing, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of and be suitable for saline and alkaline planting big trees and urge activating method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is that saline land planting big trees urgees activating method, and it comprises the steps:
1) plantation hole, is excavated: pick is deep-cut to planting-site, excavating depth 50-60 centimetre more than normal planting big trees excavating depth; Width 30-40 centimetre more than the tree well width of normal large tree;
2), water-permeable pipe is buried underground: landfill diameter is the permeable pvc pipe of 10 centimetres in the plantation hole of step 1), and described water-permeable pipe is provided with some water holes; The aperture in water hole is 2 centimetres, and the spacing in water hole is 3 centimetres;
3), metalling is laid: the rubble drainage layer of random lay diameter 2-3 cm, thickness are 30 centimetres, and are smash bottom smooth bottom tree well;
4), saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed: through program 3) tree well process after, bottom tree well and surrounding saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed, saline and alkaline obstruct sieve bottom is equal with bottom the tree well after process, and the saline and alkaline top intercepting net about exceeds the surperficial 3-5 centimetre of tree well;
5), backfill planting soil, plant tree: the soil salt content of described backfill is less than 2.5%, ph value not higher than 8.5; Described kind tree carries out according to normally setting greatly the method for planting;
6), the material of the anti-transpiration of lay or the plant of shallow root system of planting: after trees kind is good, lay at soil surface, stack as bark, humus and moisturizing pad;
7), dig the saline and alkaline ditch of resistance or set up isolation strip: after planting of plants is good, saline and alkaline barrier tape or ditch are set up in base area potential condition and situation some areas.
Described saline land is beach saline land, builds cofferdam and constructs and raise layer, prevent inwelling and reverse osmosis before excavation plantation hole.
Described saline and alkaline obstruct net is wide tapered in outer point.
Described step 5) kind has set ground plantation Trifolium repens Lawn.
The invention has the advantages that: it cheats by excavating plantation-bury underground the plant of the material of water-permeable pipe-layings metalling-install saline and alkaline obstruct net-anti-transpiration of backfill planting soil-lay or shallow root system of planting-dig and hinder saline and alkaline ditch or set up isolation strip, realizes saline land planting of plants; And lay metalling in tree well, it increases pore width, causes soil layer not form pore phenomenon, prevent because pore phenomenon causes saline and alkaline returning ooze and endanger plant; And rubble also helps the infiltration of superfluous water in tree well.After trees kind is good, lay at soil surface, stack as bark, humus and moisturizing pad, area with good conditionsi, Trifolium repens Lawn can be planted on ground, effectively can weaken the evaporation of soil table moisture, alleviate saline and alkaline infiltration and injure.
Embodiment
saline land planting big trees urgees activating method, and it comprises the steps:
1) plantation hole, is excavated: pick is deep-cut to planting-site, excavating depth 50-60 centimetre more than normal planting big trees excavating depth; Width wider than the tree well of normal large tree go out 30-40 centimetre.If at coastal saline-alkali district planting big trees, cofferdam should be built in advance and construct and raise layer, to prevent inwelling and reverse osmosis;
2), water-permeable pipe is buried underground: landfill diameter is about the permeable pvc pipe of 10 centimetres in the plantation hole of step 1), and described water-permeable pipe is provided with some water holes; Pore size is 2 centimetres, and the spacing in water hole is 3 centimetres;
3), bottom tree well, the rubble drainage layer of random lay diameter 2-3 cm, thickness reach 30 cm, and are smash bottom smooth.The Main Function of rubble is by increasing pore width, causing soil layer not form pore phenomenon, prevents because pore phenomenon causes saline and alkaline returning to ooze and endanger plant; And rubble also helps the infiltration of superfluous water in tree well.
4), saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed: through program 3) tree well process after, bottom tree well, with surrounding, saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed, saline and alkaline obstruct sieve bottom is equal with bottom the tree well after process, and the saline and alkaline top intercepting net about exceeds 3-5 centimetre, tree well surface, can play the effect of retaining.Described saline and alkaline obstruct net is wide tapered in outer point.
5), backfill planting soil, plant tree: the soil salt content backfilled is less than 2.5%, ph value higher than 8.5, and must not be conducive to the normal growth of trees; Planting of plants carries out according to normally setting greatly the method for planting.
6), the material of the anti-transpiration of lay or the plant of shallow root system of planting: after trees kind is good, lay at soil surface, stack as bark, humus and moisturizing pad, area with good conditionsi, Trifolium repens Lawn can be planted on ground, effectively can weaken the evaporation of soil table moisture, alleviate saline and alkaline infiltration injury.
7), dig the saline and alkaline ditch of resistance or set up isolation strip: after planting of plants is good, base area potential condition and situation can set up saline and alkaline barrier tape or ditch by some areas, effectively alleviate and stop saline and alkaline erosion.The excavating depth of saline and alkaline ditch is depending on its planting of plants degree of depth, the saline and alkaline ditch 40-50 centimetre darker in trees that General Requirements excavates, and accomplish that rainwater or the seawater poured in down a chimney can be discharged smoothly, in time, the width of saline and alkaline ditch is generally 40 centimetres, in order to strengthen aesthetic, also drainage plastic plate to be spread on ditch.
Claims (4)
1. saline land planting big trees urgees activating method, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
1) plantation hole, is excavated: pick is deep-cut to planting-site, excavating depth 50-60 centimetre more than normal planting big trees excavating depth; Width 30-40 centimetre more than the tree well width of normal large tree;
2), water-permeable pipe is buried underground: landfill diameter is the permeable pvc pipe of 10 centimetres in the plantation hole of step 1), and described water-permeable pipe is provided with some water holes; The aperture in water hole is 2 centimetres, and the spacing in water hole is 3 centimetres;
3), metalling is laid: the rubble drainage layer of random lay diameter 2-3 cm, thickness are 30 centimetres, and are smash bottom smooth bottom tree well;
4), saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed: through program 3) tree well process after, bottom tree well and surrounding saline and alkaline obstruct net is installed, saline and alkaline obstruct sieve bottom is equal with bottom the tree well after process, and the saline and alkaline top intercepting net about exceeds the surperficial 3-5 centimetre of tree well;
5), backfill planting soil, plant tree: the soil salt content of described backfill is less than 2.5%, ph value not higher than 8.5; Described kind tree carries out according to normally setting greatly the method for planting;
6), the material of the anti-transpiration of lay or the plant of shallow root system of planting: after trees kind is good, lay at soil surface, stack as bark, humus and moisturizing pad;
7), dig the saline and alkaline ditch of resistance or set up isolation strip: after planting of plants is good, saline and alkaline barrier tape or ditch are set up in base area potential condition and situation some areas.
2. saline land according to claim 1 planting big trees urgees activating method, it is characterized in that: described saline land is beach saline land, builds cofferdam and constructs and raise layer, prevent inwelling and reverse osmosis before excavation plantation hole.
3. saline land according to claim 1 planting big trees urgees activating method, it is characterized in that: described saline and alkaline obstruct net is wide tapered in outer point.
4. saline land according to claim 1 planting big trees urgees activating method, it is characterized in that: described step 5) kind has set ground plantation Trifolium repens Lawn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510131168.0A CN104686285B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510131168.0A CN104686285B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104686285A true CN104686285A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104686285B CN104686285B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510131168.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104686285B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Salt-soda soil planting big trees facilitate activating method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996267A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 扬州大学 | Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree |
| CN105052674A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil tree transplanting method |
| CN105900766A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Coast saline land Quercus wutaishansea Mary planting method |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN107624603A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 北京林业大学 | One kind method of forestation on the salt-soda soil of inland |
| CN108307721A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | A kind of forestry implantation methods in gobi improvement |
| CN109463061A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
| CN112514590A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Drainage transformation method for soil layer of cohesive soil before tree planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322470A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-17 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN101803550A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-18 | 宁夏大学 | Method for planting tree on saline and alkali land |
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201510131168.0A patent/CN104686285B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101322470A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-17 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN101803550A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-18 | 宁夏大学 | Method for planting tree on saline and alkali land |
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996267A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 扬州大学 | Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree |
| CN104996267B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree |
| CN105052674A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil tree transplanting method |
| CN105900766A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Coast saline land Quercus wutaishansea Mary planting method |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN107624603A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 北京林业大学 | One kind method of forestation on the salt-soda soil of inland |
| CN108307721A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | A kind of forestry implantation methods in gobi improvement |
| CN108307721B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-09-24 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | Forestry planting method for Gobi improvement |
| CN109463061A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
| CN112514590A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Drainage transformation method for soil layer of cohesive soil before tree planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104686285B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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Address after: 116000 Xiaoping Island Village, Lingshui Street, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province (Group C, Xiaoping Island C District), Menghai Nanyuan 134 Patentee after: Liaoning Jinsanyuan Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 116087 Xiaoping Island Village, Lingshui Street, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province (Group C, Xiaoping Island C District), Menghai Nanyuan 134 Patentee before: DALIAN TERNARY ECOLOGICAL GARDEN ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20170627 |