CN103380697A - Rapid survival method for gingko transplant - Google Patents
Rapid survival method for gingko transplant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103380697A CN103380697A CN2013103283281A CN201310328328A CN103380697A CN 103380697 A CN103380697 A CN 103380697A CN 2013103283281 A CN2013103283281 A CN 2013103283281A CN 201310328328 A CN201310328328 A CN 201310328328A CN 103380697 A CN103380697 A CN 103380697A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ginkgo
- tree
- transplant
- transplanting
- quick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid survival method for gingko transplant. The rapid survival method for the gingko transplant comprises the following steps of 1, choosing out a gingko tree needing transplanting in the first ten-day period of a month in a transplant preparation period and making orientation marks on the tree; 2, performing proper pruning in the middle ten days of the month to remove cross branches, overlapping branches, drooping branches, insect-plague branches and withering branches; 3, outwards digging an annular ditch with width of 30-40cm and depth of 40-50cm with a stem base of a tree trunk serving as the center and 2.5-4 times of diameter at breast height of the tree trunk serving as the radius in the middle ten days and the last ten days of the month, reserving three large roots, cutting off the rest of root systems along two sides of the annular ditch perpendicularly and downwards, enabling the cutting surfaces to be smooth, spraying plant growth regulators onto the inner wall of the annular ditch, and performing filling after the plant growth regulators dry to enable the tree to grow new roots. The rapid survival method is simple, the survival rate of the gingko transplant is effectively improved by 24.06%, seedling slowing stage is brought forward by 2-3 years, maintenance time after transplant is greatly shortened, maintenance cost is greatly reduced, and the gingko tree can be transplanted earlier. Therefore, the rapid survival method for the gingko transplant has good economic and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the transplanting tree technical field, relate to the quick one-tenth activating method that a kind of ginkgo is transplanted.
Background technology
The transplanting of the large tree of ginkgo generally all is used for urban afforestation and garden landscape.At present, the transplanting method of the large tree of ginkgo is mostly followed traditional cultivation mode, namely takes to be with native ball, colligation before the rudiment of Second Year ginkgo in spring after the ginkgo fallen leaves, and the proping transplanting method is transplanted.
Existing ginkgo transplanting method is still perfect not, and following drawback is arranged:
One. survival rate is low, frequently changes tree and has postponed the best period that ginkgo is transplanted, and causes the trees cost and the increasing of the cost of planting, and economic ecology and social benefit are low;
Two. seemingly-dead false live time is long, generally needs 3-4, because vacation is lived and seemingly-dead time long, causes curing time long, and maintenance cost is significantly improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method that ginkgo survives fast, the deficiency that the seedling-slowing stage time is long, maintenance cost is high that causes to overcome traditional transplanting pattern.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts is:
The quick one-tenth activating method that a kind of ginkgo is transplanted comprises the steps:
Step 1 is transplanted the first tenday period of a month in month preparatory stage and is chosen the large tree of the ginkgo that need transplant, carries out towards mark on the described large tree of ginkgo that needs to transplant;
Step 2 is transplanted the middle ten days in month preparatory stage and is suitably pruned, in the situation that do not affect original tree type, keeps suitable pruning rate, repaiies intersection branch, overlapping branch, lower hanging branch, sick branch, withered branch;
Step 3, transplant the middle ten days and the last ten days in month preparatory stage centered by the butt of the described large tree of ginkgo that need transplant, 2.5-4 take the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly outwards digs the annular ditch of wide 30-40cm, dark 40-50cm as radius, keep three large roots, the inwall both sides of all the other root systems along described annular ditch are cut off vertically downward, make its tangent plane smooth, at the inner-wall spraying plant growth regulator of described annular ditch, fill in soil after doing, make it sprout new root.
According to the quick one-tenth activating method that the described a kind of ginkgo of preferred embodiment of the present invention is transplanted, described three large roots are the bifurcation font and distribute.
According to the quick one-tenth activating method that the described a kind of ginkgo of preferred embodiment of the present invention is transplanted, the described three large roots of bifurcation font distribution that are are respectively at Zheng Bei, the southeast, southwestward.
Quick one-tenth activating method according to the described a kind of ginkgo transplanting of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground described in step 3 is outwards dug annular ditch take 4 times of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground as radius below 20cm, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is outwards dug annular ditch take 2.5 times of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground as radius more than 60cm.
According to the quick one-tenth activating method that the described a kind of ginkgo of preferred embodiment of the present invention is transplanted, transplanting month preparatory stage is the September.
The quick one-tenth activating method of transplanting according to the described a kind of ginkgo of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in step 1 towards being labeled as direct north.
According to the quick one-tenth activating method that the described a kind of ginkgo of preferred embodiment of the present invention is transplanted, the pruning rate described in step 2 is no more than 30% of total amount.
According to the quick one-tenth activating method that the described a kind of ginkgo of preferred embodiment of the present invention is transplanted, plant growth regulator described in step 3 is 0.00125% ATP root-inducing powder.
Compared with prior art, there is following technique effect in the present invention:
1. transplanting success is high, and seedling-slowing stage shifts to an earlier date 2-3, and curing time is short, has reduced transplanting and maintenance cost;
2. three large roots that keep in transplanting process are the bifurcation font and distribute, and are conducive to support trunk, prevent the trunk lodging;
3. carry out towards mark on the large tree of ginkgo that need are transplanted, be conducive to the location towards.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Transplant month preparatory stage take the September as best, urgent, be beneficial to Root of Ginkgoes and tie up to summit of growth phase (early October is to mid-November) growth for the second time, too late, the growth time cycle is short, and amount of growth is little, is unfavorable for the survival rate of transplanting.
3-5 day in September, 2009, in Xuan Bao town, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, choose the 350 large trees of strain ginkgo that need transplant, carry out towards mark on the described large tree of ginkgo that needs to transplant, can be direct north; 11-16 day in September suitably prunes, in the situation that do not affect original tree type, keeps suitable pruning rate, repaiies to intersect skill, overlapping skill, lower extension skill, sick worm skill, withered skill, and pruning rate is no more than 30% of total amount; The pruning of this moment is to prune vegetative period, can only prune intersection branch, overlapping branch, lower hanging branch, sick branch, withered branch, should not prune bough, major branch and key skill, prevents from affecting nutrient accumulation and growth.18-23 day in September is centered by the butt of the described large tree of ginkgo that need transplant, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is outwards dug annular ditch take 4 times of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground as radius below 20cm, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is outwards dug annular ditch, described annular furrow width 30-40cm, dark 40-50cm take 2.5 times of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground as radius more than 60cm.More than three 8cm that keep, large root does not need to cut off, and is the distribution of bifurcation font, is beneficial to and prevents the trees lodging, is three large roots of bifurcation font distribution in the present embodiment respectively at Zheng Bei, the southeast, southwestward.The inwall both sides of all the other root systems along described annular ditch are cut off vertically downward, make its tangent plane smooth, at the inner-wall spraying plant growth regulator of described annular ditch, fill in soil after doing, make it sprout new root.Described plant growth regulator can adopt 0.00125% ATP rooting powder solution.Tangent plane spraying rooting powder solution at root is conducive to like this form callus and the system of fibrous root before transplanting, thereby improves the ginkgo transplanting survival rate.Fall leaves ginkgo and play pick transplanting (in the present embodiment, transplant time is chosen on January 20,16 days to 2010 December in 2009) to the rudiment of spring in next year, outwards relax 10-20cm to scrape out soil spherical along cutting the root internal diameter when playing pick and transplanting, and use the straw rope colligation, soil ball height 60cm left and right, as the weather arid, transplant and suitably watered in front 12 days, make native ball loose in case excavate rear soil overdrying.After transplanting, the large tree of ginkgo of new transplanting of 100%, 2011 year spring of the large tree survival rate of ginkgo grows, and all are normal.
Embodiment 2:
On March 10th, 2010 was to May 30, in Xuan Bao town, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, above ginkgo grafting 1426 strains of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20cm of planting of a surname's money side, be with native ball to plant by my ground modern hydroponics+employing, also had not foliation of 286 strains on July 10, rear employing cuts 160 dead, remaining strains of main skill technology 126 strains, mend again to May 20 this year and plant 78 strains, transplanting survival rate 86.7%.
Above-described embodiment one and two in same place, the same time (being all the spring in 2010) transplants, although taked the cutting strunk measure after transplanting, still there is notable difference in survival rate, effect is transplanted in impact.
Embodiment 3:
The morning on September 11st, 2011, in field, orchard, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, choose the 102 strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10cm ginkgo grafting trees that need transplant, carry out the mark direct north on the described large tree of ginkgo that needs to transplant; Simultaneously, suitably prune, repair and intersect skill, overlapping skill, lower extension skill, sick worm skill, withered skill; Centered by the butt of the described large tree of ginkgo that need transplant, draw circle take 40cm as radius, dig wide 30-40cm outside circle, the annular ditch of dark 40-50cm, be the bifurcation font and distribute at north, the southeast, the southwestward three large roots of selecting and remain, prevent the trees lodging, all the other root systems are cut off vertically downward along furrow bank both sides, the requirement tangent plane is smooth, the ATP rooting powder solution of spraying 0.00125% is filled in soil after doing, and short its sprouted new root; In March, 2012 16-17 day shoveling bulb diameter 60cm is transplanted to Yuan Zhu town, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, transplanting survival rate 100%, and growing, all are normal.
Embodiment 4:
10-20 day in March, 2011, in field, orchard, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, adopt the measure of density extended surface with overstocked ginkgo grafting diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 6cm, 456 strains, be transplanted on this another piece vacant lot, be not with native ball with rising with cultivation by my the traditional method for transplanting in ground, also had not foliation of 273 strains on July 5, rear employing cuts main skill technology and also has 263 strains dead, and transplanting survival rate is only 42.3%.
Because embodiment one and three transplanting survival rate is all 100%, embodiment two and four transplanting survival rate are respectively 86.7% and 42.3%, and ginkgo transplanting big tree survival rate has promoted 100%-[(83.6% * 1426)+(42.3% * 456)] ÷ (1426+456) ≈ 24.06%.
Method of the present invention makes ginkgo transplanting big tree survival rate improve 24.06%, and seedling-slowing stage shifts to an earlier date 2-3, has shortened widely the curing time after transplanting, and maintenance cost is significantly reduced, and can reach in advance the transplanting effect again.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the present invention can not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention with many other concrete forms realizations.Although already described embodiments of the invention, the present invention should be understood and these embodiment should be restricted to, make within the spirit and scope of the invention that those skilled in the art can define as appended claims and change and revise.The changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should drop in the application's protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. the quick one-tenth activating method that ginkgo is transplanted, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1 is transplanted the first tenday period of a month in month preparatory stage and is chosen the large tree of the ginkgo that need transplant, carries out towards mark on the described large tree of ginkgo that needs to transplant;
Step 2 is transplanted the middle ten days in month preparatory stage and is suitably pruned, in the situation that do not affect original tree type, keeps suitable pruning rate, repaiies intersection branch, overlapping branch, lower hanging branch, sick branch, withered branch;
Step 3, transplant the middle ten days and the last ten days in month preparatory stage centered by the butt of the described large tree of ginkgo that need transplant, 2.5-4 take the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly outwards digs the annular ditch of wide 30-40cm, dark 40-50cm as radius, keep three large roots, the inwall both sides of all the other root systems along described annular ditch are cut off vertically downward, make its tangent plane smooth, at the inner-wall spraying plant growth regulator of described annular ditch, fill in soil after doing, make it sprout new root.
2. the quick one-tenth activating method of a kind of ginkgo transplanting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, three large roots described in step 3 are the bifurcation font and distribute.
3. the quick one-tenth activating method of a kind of ginkgo transplanting as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the described three large roots of bifurcation font distribution that are are respectively at Zheng Bei, the southeast, southwestward.
4. a kind of ginkgo as claimed in claim 1 quick one-tenth activating method of transplanting, it is characterized in that, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground described in step 3 is outwards dug annular ditch take 4 times of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground as radius below 20cm, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is outwards dug annular ditch take 2.5 times of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground as radius more than 60cm.
5. the quick one-tenth activating method of a kind of ginkgo transplanting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described transplanting month preparatory stage is the September.
6. a kind of ginkgo as claimed in claim 1 quick one-tenth activating method of transplanting, is characterized in that, described in step 1 towards being labeled as direct north.
7. the quick one-tenth activating method of a kind of ginkgo transplanting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the pruning rate described in step 2 is no more than 30% of total amount.
8. the quick one-tenth activating method of a kind of ginkgo transplanting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, plant growth regulator described in step 3 is 0.00125% ATP root-inducing powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103283281A CN103380697A (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Rapid survival method for gingko transplant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103283281A CN103380697A (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Rapid survival method for gingko transplant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103380697A true CN103380697A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=49488789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103283281A Pending CN103380697A (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Rapid survival method for gingko transplant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103380697A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094776A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Method for grafting summer gold gingko in garden landscaping project |
| CN104429807A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Transplanting method of mature large trees |
| CN105453979A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Processing method of big trees before transplantation and capable of increasing survival rate |
| CN106857179A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation method of ginkgo |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102124930A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Method for planting big maidenhair trees in coastal areas |
| CN102349431A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-15 | 沭阳县苏北花卉有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of tall arbor |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 CN CN2013103283281A patent/CN103380697A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102124930A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Method for planting big maidenhair trees in coastal areas |
| CN102349431A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-15 | 沭阳县苏北花卉有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of tall arbor |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾晓华: "北方银杏大树的移植技术要点", 《园林科技信息》, no. 4, 20 December 2003 (2003-12-20), pages 19 - 20 * |
| 满昌华等: "银杏大树休眠期移栽技术", 《林业实用技术》, no. 8, 28 August 2002 (2002-08-28), pages 21 * |
| 田金余等: "银杏大树移栽技术要点", 《林业实用技术》, no. 11, 28 November 2003 (2003-11-28), pages 19 * |
| 韦菁: "确保大规格银杏成活率及美观度的全冠移植技术", 《安徽农学通报》, no. 13, 10 July 2010 (2010-07-10), pages 183 - 185 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094776A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Method for grafting summer gold gingko in garden landscaping project |
| CN104094776B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-04-20 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method of grafting Xia Jinyin apricot in landscape engineering |
| CN104429807A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Transplanting method of mature large trees |
| CN104429807B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | The big specification tree transplantation method of one kind adult |
| CN105453979A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Processing method of big trees before transplantation and capable of increasing survival rate |
| CN106857179A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation method of ginkgo |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102308744B (en) | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees | |
| CN103598019B (en) | Grafting cultivation method of magnolia denudata and magnolia grandiflora | |
| CN103283500B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of yulan magnolia | |
| CN101874447B (en) | Beach plum root cutting seedling method | |
| CN104429641A (en) | Intensive high-efficiency dwarf stock cultivation method for apple trees | |
| CN106718529B (en) | high-grafting head-changing method for walnut trees in full bearing period | |
| CN104396676A (en) | Method for cultivating big almond landscape tree | |
| CN104620933A (en) | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted trees | |
| CN102318481A (en) | Cultivation method of high-bole sinojackia xylocarpa | |
| CN107347552A (en) | A kind of pear tree intermediate stock grafting Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method | |
| CN110946034A (en) | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of large osmanthus trees in summer | |
| CN103053379B (en) | Renewing method for man-planted forest of Chinese pine | |
| CN103039233A (en) | Root guiding and seedling raising method of arbor species for roof greening | |
| CN105960995B (en) | A kind of set cultural method of gastrodia elata f. glauca | |
| CN102283074A (en) | Method for increasing survival rate in forestation in mountainous areas | |
| CN106577164A (en) | Afforestation cultivating method for container seedling of taxodium Zhongshansha 118 | |
| CN103380697A (en) | Rapid survival method for gingko transplant | |
| CN104012380B (en) | Sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method | |
| CN103598021A (en) | Grafting cultivation domestication method for camphor trees suitable for growing in north | |
| CN103563665B (en) | A kind of formative method realizing alpine rose ancient tree stake one tree and spend more | |
| CN103098638B (en) | Method of breeding forestation mother bamboos by using nourishment bag temporary planting | |
| CN105075795A (en) | A method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of garden plants | |
| CN104082063A (en) | Arbor type weigela florida shaping method | |
| CN102823356A (en) | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control | |
| CN103609294B (en) | Tortoise plastron Chinese ilex container seedling culture method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131106 |