CN105075795A - A method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of garden plants - Google Patents
A method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of garden plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075795A CN105075795A CN201410209698.8A CN201410209698A CN105075795A CN 105075795 A CN105075795 A CN 105075795A CN 201410209698 A CN201410209698 A CN 201410209698A CN 105075795 A CN105075795 A CN 105075795A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of project trees. The method comprises a first step of digging trees; a second step of wrapping the rootstocks of the trees in wrapping cloth and soaking the roots in a solution for 8-10h at normal temperature before use; a second step of spraying a nutrient solution on tree crowns; a fourth step of transplanting, including the substeps of digging planting pits with the diameter 2/3 greater than the root size of the trees and the depth of 40-80cm, pouring 2/3 water into the planting pits, mixing the water and loose soil in the planting pits to form mud, removing the wrapping cloth, placing the roots of the trees in the mud of the planting pits and covering the roots with soil. The method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of garden plants has the advantages that the water loss of trees is reduced through multiple steps, the post-transplanting adaptability of nursery stocks is improved through corresponding treatment, the post-transplanting seedling recovering time is shortened, the renewability of the trees is improved, the landscape effect is good and the rate of survival reaches 95% and above.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant planting technology field, especially a kind of method improving ornamental plant transplanting survival rate.
Background technology
Landscape Trees, with its distinctive ecological balance Function and environment protective effect, determines important " the bottom of heart " status that it does not replace in modern civilization social construction.Landscape Trees is magical in different poses and with different expressions and gorgeous brilliant because having again, is building the movement of green of deducing in nature atmosphere, U.S. decorations environment space.The distribution whole nation, the place of production, as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shandong etc., Landscape Trees is healed because of the Special Significance in human spiritual civilization and material progress construction by general concern, in China's present stage agricultural sector structure adjustment, day by day demonstrate thriving development life.
At present, because newly-built greening community requires that the duration is tight, task weight, the transplanting survival rate of traditional plant is lower in addition, often can see in greening zone and have green the planting such as many transplantings ginkgo soon, pine tree and Chinese white poplar to die off, lose very large.
Cause the reason that above-mentioned green kind of survival rate of planting trees is low, mainly take inappropriate transplantation technique.
Through retrieval, find one section of patent document relevant to this patent content, publication number is the Chinese patent of CN102349431A, this patent provides a kind of method improving transplantation survival rate of tall arbor, comprise the following steps: 1) in the previous year that arbor is transplanted, along in tree crown upright projection, the edge excavation of reserved native ball, exposes main root; 2) will by step 1) the root skin band girdle of main root that digs out, the degree of depth of band girdle arrives phloem; 3) through step 2) root skin band girdle after, backfill soil, to original state, uses along rhizome portion containing the root-inducing powder of 20ppmIBA, when next year transplants, main root is sawed-off from peeling.In step 2) in: described main root band girdle width is 0.5-0.8 times of main root rugosity diameter; Described main root diameter is more than 2cm.
By contrast, above-mentioned patent publication us and present patent application have relatively big difference in technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of survival rate is high, cost is low, the method for natural environmental-protective, raising ornamental plant transplanting survival rate without any side effects.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
Improve a method for engineering seeds transplanting survival rate, comprise the following steps:
Step one, taking of seeds
Together taken with roots and soil vegetatively from former by seeds, main root length is more than 20 centimetres, and lateral root length is more than 5 centimetres;
Step 2, wraps up the rhizome of seeds with packing sheet, before the use first soak at room temperature 8-10h in the solution;
Step 3, the pruning of seeds
The partial tree trunk at tree crown position, branch, leaf are pruned away, nutrient solution is sprayed to tree crown;
Step 4, plants
First dig pit, diameter should than seeds root width large 2/3, the planting pit of dark 40 ~ 80cm, then in planting pit, pour the water of 2/3 into, and the surface dust in water and planting pit is stirred into mud, remove packing sheet, by seeds root place planting pit mud in and mulching soil.
And described packing sheet is non-woven fabrics.
And described solution is VA Mycorrhizal Fungi liquid, comprise 180kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, 250kg wood chip, 180kg sucrose, 170kg sweet potato powder, 130kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 90kg growth hormone and 1000kg water.
And described nutrient solution is growth hormone and antistaling agent.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
The invention provides a kind of method improving transplanting trees surviving rate, the passage of seeds moisture is reduced by every link, carried out corresponding process to improve the adaptability after nursery stock transplanting simultaneously, shorten the transplanting seedling time after seeds transplanting, Regeneration ability is strengthened, landscape effect is good, and survival rate is up to more than 95%.This method transplanting survival rate is high, saves energy consumption, storage and transportation safety, low production cost and to environment without any pollution, saved ample resources.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Improve a method for engineering seeds transplanting survival rate, comprise the following steps:
Step one, taking of seeds
Together take out with roots and soil vegetatively from former by seeds, main root length is more than 20 centimetres, and lateral root length, more than 5 centimetres, without damage by disease and insect, has no mechanical damage, and selects summer cloudy day or the afternoon of rainy day or fine day or the morning of fine day to take;
Step 2, with packing sheet, the rhizome of seeds is wrapped up, this packing sheet is non-woven fabrics, first soak at room temperature 8-10h in the solution before the use, this solution is VA Mycorrhizal Fungi liquid, comprises the water of 180kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, 250kg wood chip, 180kg sucrose, 170kg sweet potato powder, 130kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 90kg growth hormone and 1000kg.
Step 3, the pruning of seeds
When seeds take vegetatively from former, prune as early as possible, prune according to planting requirement, the partial tree trunk at tree crown position, branch, leaf are pruned away, spray nutrient solution to tree crown, this nutrient solution is growth hormone and antistaling agent;
Step 4, plants
First dig pit, diameter should than seeds root width large 2/3, the planting pit of dark 40 ~ 80cm, then in planting pit, pour the water of 2/3 into, and the surface dust in water and planting pit is stirred into mud, remove packing sheet, by seeds root place planting pit mud in and mulching soil.
Step 5, earthing
To carry out in strict accordance with " three bury two step on one carry " technology during earthing, guarantee that seeds are upright, orientation is correct (if direction dislocation, seeds seedling-slowing stage was by prolongation about 7 days, survival rate reduces about 20%), and according to the requirement of the seeds depth, seeds put into cave, the depth of planting is dark 2 ~ 3cm, first packing sheet is taken out when planting, then earthing is carried out, when earthing dark to cave 1/2 time, by seeds gently on carry, tread, earthing is to cave mouth again, and tread, finally slightly larger than around kind of plant hole diameter, build up the earth bank of pouring water of high 10 ~ 15cm, reality should be built in weir, must not leak.In addition, also should pour water in time, pour water for the 1st time and must fully fill with thoroughly.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated below by way of experiment:
Get 200 strain sizes, the age of tree, seeds that kind size is identical, be divided into A, B two groups, to divide into groups each 100 strains, transplant in the identical environment of soil, wherein A group seeds adopt traditional transplanting method, and B group seeds adopt transplanting method in the present invention, find through Experimental comparison, the survival rate of B group seeds is 95%, and the mean value of seeds height is 2.34m, and is thick with leaves; And the survival rate of A group seeds is 52%, seeds height average is 1.64m.Obviously, the seeds survival rate adopting the inventive method to transplant, growing state are apparently higher than A group.
Claims (4)
1. improve a method for engineering seeds transplanting survival rate, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, taking of seeds
Together taken with roots and soil vegetatively from former by seeds, main root length is more than 20 centimetres, and lateral root length is more than 5 centimetres;
Step 2, wraps up the rhizome of seeds with packing sheet, before the use first soak at room temperature 8-10h in the solution;
Step 3, the pruning of seeds
The partial tree trunk at tree crown position, branch, leaf are pruned away, nutrient solution is sprayed to tree crown;
Step 4, plants
First dig pit, diameter should than seeds root width large 2/3, the planting pit of dark 40 ~ 80cm, then in planting pit, pour the water of 2/3 into, and the surface dust in water and planting pit is stirred into mud, remove packing sheet, by seeds root place planting pit mud in and mulching soil.
2. the method for raising engineering seeds transplanting survival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described packing sheet is non-woven fabrics.
3. the method for raising engineering seeds transplanting survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solution is VA Mycorrhizal Fungi liquid, comprise 180kg VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, 250kg wood chip, 180kg sucrose, 170kg sweet potato powder, 130kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 90kg growth hormone and 1000kg water.
4. the method for raising engineering seeds transplanting survival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutrient solution is growth hormone and antistaling agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410209698.8A CN105075795A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | A method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of garden plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410209698.8A CN105075795A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | A method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of garden plants |
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| CN105075795A true CN105075795A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN201410209698.8A Pending CN105075795A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | A method for increasing the survival rate of transplanting of garden plants |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941056A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 吴贵富 | A method for increasing the transplanting survival rate of loquat seedlings |
| CN110720368A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-24 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Preservation method of sweet potato seedlings after long-distance transportation |
| CN110731217A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-31 | 东北林业大学 | method for improving tree transplanting survival rate by inoculating mycorrhizal fungi |
| CN111771662A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-16 | 南京锦江园林景观有限公司 | Large-scale seedling transplanting method |
| CN113994855A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-02-01 | 深圳市建设（集团）有限公司 | Application of high-permeability spongy soil in plant maintenance |
-
2014
- 2014-05-19 CN CN201410209698.8A patent/CN105075795A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941056A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 吴贵富 | A method for increasing the transplanting survival rate of loquat seedlings |
| CN110731217A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-31 | 东北林业大学 | method for improving tree transplanting survival rate by inoculating mycorrhizal fungi |
| CN110720368A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-24 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Preservation method of sweet potato seedlings after long-distance transportation |
| CN111771662A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-16 | 南京锦江园林景观有限公司 | Large-scale seedling transplanting method |
| CN113994855A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-02-01 | 深圳市建设（集团）有限公司 | Application of high-permeability spongy soil in plant maintenance |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |