CN102499013B - Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions - Google Patents
Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499013B CN102499013B CN 201110384590 CN201110384590A CN102499013B CN 102499013 B CN102499013 B CN 102499013B CN 201110384590 CN201110384590 CN 201110384590 CN 201110384590 A CN201110384590 A CN 201110384590A CN 102499013 B CN102499013 B CN 102499013B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions, which is characterized in that: a transplanting way that the seeding is dug with a soil ball is adopted, after the seedling is dug, plant root growing adjusting agent is used for spraying the soil ball to guarantee the adequate moisture of the soil ball root, a shelter is set after trees are planted, a shelter net is adopted to shelter newly transplanted trees, after the seedling is transplanted, a large tree growth adjusting agent is used, a sprinkling device is arranged on a shelter net framework to maintain the humidity, after the growth trend of the transplanted tree is restored in 20 to 35 days, the sprinkling device is disassembled along with the shelter. By adopting the method, the survival rate of the tree can be effectively improved during the transplanting process of out-of-season large trees in rainless regions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arid area and transplant tree method, particularly a kind of anti-season arbor trasplanting method.
Background technology
Development and social progress along with China's economic, landscape engineering plays very important effect in urban construction, and the view that landscape engineering produces needs to tell on synchronously with construction project, this just may require us to finish necessary Garden Greening Work within the non-season of planting, it is tight particularly to work as the greening task, during the urgent demanding greening task of landscape effect that proposes, face a series of activities such as relocate residents from locations to be used for construction of new buildings or factories owing to build the greenery patches, tree grafting growth work can not be finished anti-season in the tradition planting-season
[0003]Tree grafting growth becomes the work that must do, also must carry out.
According to the subject study of arid biogeographic zone anti-season tree grafting growth, in the anti-season tree grafting growth process, affecting the key factor that trees survive is to keep the transpiration of trees overground part and the balance of underground root water uptake.Keeping balance needs to take measures from ground and two aspects of underground part.
By retrieving in ID library searching american agriculture document on-line deta base, International Agriculture and biology center Digest Database, Britain's physics and engineering field Digest Database, science citation index database: a flat scientific research institution, Shan Shi gardens has carried out anti-season for seeds such as cdear, black pine, method paulownias and has transplanted research.This research is to carry out in a flat mountain city, and flat Xiang Shan does not belong to the arid area, and precipitation is larger than Xinjiang; Secondly do not relate under study for action the xerophytes seeds such as circle hat elm; Moreover the research of a flat scientific research institution, gardens, mountain does not relate to the applying biological formulation method.
" Gansu forestry " the 6th phase in 2006, king blossom is blue, " Shaanxi forestry ", the 4th phase in 2010, the 32nd page, model actor; " Hebei forestry " the 1st phase in 2011, Wang Limin, the many parts of periodicals such as the 32nd to 33 page have all been set forth the related procedure of anti-season transplanting from angle separately.Part paper relates to the tree grafting growth that content does not belong to the arid area; Simultaneously, majority does not mention that biologic product is to the effect of transplanting; Other reports are mostly to be the descriptive masters of being expressed as, and lacks Data support, lacks the research of related measure result of use.And the research of carrying out for anti-season arbor trasplanting method has no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, a kind of method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions is provided, the method is the trees that will select, taking to be with native ball to dig the seedling mode transplants, after the nursery stock digging, the plant root growth conditioning agent is sprayed native ball, guarantee that native napiform root is drenched, builds cool canopy after the trees field planting and shades, take shading screen to newly moving shaping, after Nursery stock transplanting is finished, use large tree growth regulator, lay spray equipment according to the shading screen framework again, keep humidity, after 20-35 days, after transplanting growth potential is recovered, remove spray equipment with shading shed.Adopt the method Effective Raise survival rate in the anti-season big tree transplanting process of arid area.
A kind of method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions of the present invention follows these steps to carry out:
A, the 6-8 month take the trees of selecting to be with native ball to dig the seedling mode and transplant, and doubly determine the shoveling bulb diameter with nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-12, the native ball degree of depth be native bulb diameter 4/5 or equate, with straw rope trunk is tightly wrapped before the lifting;
When b, transplanted seedling tree, the bottom backfill on average reaches the loam of 10-15 cm thickness, replaces loam at the sticking important place district backfill part sandy soil of soil, and native ball is apart from earth's surface 5-10cm after the plantation;
C, root are processed: after the nursery stock digging, plant root growth conditioning agent commodity root power by name is sprayed native ball No. 1, spray fresh undercut mouth, squirt root fully, at seedling growth therebetween, backfill soil is watered No. 2 volume ratio 100-200 times aqueous solution of trade name root power to a half, guarantees that native napiform root is drenched;
D, the measure of shading: build cool canopy after the trees field planting and shade, take shading screen to newly moving shaping;
After e, Nursery stock transplanting are finished, use large tree growth regulator " executing it lives " to hang liquid, one strain tree is used the 1-2 bag, in 2 days, lay spray equipment according to the shading screen framework behind the tree grafting growth, spray trees 1-2 time every day, keep humidity, after 20-35 days, after transplanting growth potential is recovered, remove spray equipment with shading shed.
The cool canopy that steps d builds shades and reaches all around and keep between tree crown the distance of 45-55cm for the cool canopy top, and canopy inner air flow, sunshade degree are 30-70%.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The anti-season tree grafting growth refers to tree grafting growth work in summer, refer to especially the work of 6-8 month tree grafting growth, the greening of Asia-Europe fair garden is as example take the Urumqi City, implement altogether 1377 mu of anti-season tree grafting growths, with elm, long shoot elm, Largeleaf Chinese Ash, willow and leaflet Chinese wax are main arbor more than 40,000 strains, and survival rate reaches more than 98%; Concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
To select a, the 6-8 month strong and tree-like even the closing in the trees of this area growth of suitable growing way, taking to be with native ball to dig the seedling mode transplants, doubly determine the shoveling bulb diameter with nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-12, the soil ball degree of depth be native bulb diameter 4/5 or equate, before the lifting, with straw rope trunk is tightly wrapped, avoid trunk injured, before the colligation soil ball, scalp the surface dust on the native ball, use straw rope and carry out colligation by trees lifting conventional method;
When b, transplanted seedling tree, the bottom backfill on average reaches the loam of 10-15 cm thickness, replaces loam at the sticking important place district backfill part sandy soil of soil, and native ball behind the complete soil of backfill, is carried out the cofferdam apart from earth's surface 5-10cm after the plantation, is beneficial to preserve moisture;
C, root is processed: after the nursery stock digging, plant root growth conditioning agent commodity No. 1 volume ratio 100-200 times aqueous solution of root power by name (is derived from Chongqing state photo-biological preparation company, use the preparation of bottled liquid) spray native ball, emphasis sprays fresh undercut mouth, to squirt root fully as degree, water in time carries out the work of native bag dress after doing, after having sprayed No. 1, a power, make 5-10 on waist hoop with straw rope first, the necessary consolidation of waist hoop is intensive, carry out subsequently the winding of vertical straw rope, every group of vertical packing rope spacing is less than 10 ㎝, after straw rope wrapping is finished, will set that body fell and tight with numb sheet (piece of sack) worldwide parcel from the bottom, external application hemo lashing consolidation, the pruning of nursery stock is carried out to prune off with the mode of indivedual heavy prunings, establish pruning intensity according to different tree species, prune the target branch and be mainly weak branch, deadwood, do branch, intersection branch and close branch, pruning intensity is that the reservation tree crown is crown; To the regular bud picking of field planting arbor; The pruning clip is level and smooth, and clip should be apart from pruning the position more than 1 centimetre; Seedling transportation: at first the transportation nursery stock is held together hat, after entrucking, to inwardly draw branch to process to tree crown, inwardly draw branch with the rope appropriateness, reduce the contact-making surface in branches and leaves and space, prevent that moisture is excessively lost and be convenient to transportation, contact position with sand hill jam-pack soil ball and vehicle body, prevent that native ball from rolling, loose, cover the tree crown moisturizing with material in transit and reduce water loss, the soil ball reduces the root system dehydration with moisturizing pad (wet gunnysack); At seedling growth therebetween, backfill soil is watered No. 2 volume ratio 100-200 times aqueous solution of trade name root power (derive from Chongqing state photo-biological preparation company, use bottled liquid preparation) to a half, guarantees that native napiform root is drenched; At once water normal root water behind the seedling planting, take little water flood irrigation as criterion, the rear timely his-and-hers watches soil cracking crack earthing that waters takes to parch irrigating principle and water, and under the anti-season hot weather, the field planting arbor was watered once in 10-15 days, prolonged after September and watered blanking time;
D, the measure of shading: build cool canopy after the trees field planting and shade, take shading screen to newly moving shaping, the cool canopy top reaches all around and keeps between tree crown the distance of 45-50cm, the canopy inner air flow, the sunshade degree is that the shading screen of 30-70% shades, and after shading 20-35 days, progressively removes shading screen;
After e, Nursery stock transplanting are finished, use large tree growth regulator commodity " executing it lives " by name to hang liquid and (derive from Chongqing state photo-biological preparation company, use bagged liquid), one strain tree is used the 1-2 bag, few trees are used for 7 centimetres of the diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and above trees to not germinateing after the field planting or germinateing) use and set 1 bottle of power transfusion (commodity are called " tree power ", derive from Chongqing state photo-biological preparation company, use stoste), insert in tree body upper position, sprout to promote branches and leaves.Behind the tree grafting growth in 2 days, lay spray equipment according to the shading screen framework, spray trees 1-2 time in morning every day and afternoon, keep humidity, sooner or later spray reduces the forest land temperature, set body acrial part (particularly blade face) because of easily dehydration of transpiration, the moisturizing of must in time spraying water, spraying water, it is thin and even to require, spray and each position, ground and surrounding space, for the tree body provides moistening microclimate environment, after 20-35 days, after Pine growth potential recovers, remove spray equipment with shading shed, after 20-35 days, after transplanting growth potential is recovered, remove spray equipment with shading shed;
New transplant big tree, the root water uptake miopragia, less to the soil moisture demand, therefore, after watering permeable 2-3 days, suitably loosen the soil, can prolong the time of the suitable seedling growth condition of soil by loosening the soil.
[0011]A kind of method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions of the present invention, adopt the method to implement altogether 1377 mu of anti-season tree grafting growths, with elm, the long shoot elm, Largeleaf Chinese Ash, willow and leaflet Chinese wax are main arbor more than 40,000 strains, by analyzing as can be known, for willow, the Tree Blades reservation amount tree of shading is about 10 times of the trees of not shading after transplanting; For circle hat elm, use " root power " and " executing it lives " after one month, circle hat elm new life root system is 4.18 times of user not; The new root system of trees rolls up after can making transplanting; For ash tree, using the newborn root system of trees of " root power " and " executing it lives " is not use more than 10 times of preparation.
Claims (2)
1. method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
A, the 6-8 month take the trees of selecting to be with native ball to dig the seedling mode and transplant, and doubly determine the shoveling bulb diameter with nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-12, the native ball degree of depth be native bulb diameter 4/5 or equate, with straw rope trunk is tightly wrapped before the lifting;
When b, transplanted seedling tree, the bottom backfill on average reaches the loam of 10-15 cm thickness, replaces loam at the sticking important place district backfill part sandy soil of soil, and native ball is apart from earth's surface 5-10cm after the plantation;
C, root are processed: after the nursery stock digging, plant root growth conditioning agent commodity root power by name is sprayed native ball No. 1, spray fresh undercut mouth, squirt root fully, at seedling growth therebetween, backfill soil is to a half, water No. 2 volume ratio 100-200 times aqueous solution of trade name root power, guarantee that native napiform root is drenched, wherein No. 1, root power and root power derive from Chongqing state photo-biological preparation company for No. 2, use bottled liquid preparation;
D, the measure of shading: build cool canopy after the trees field planting and shade, take shading screen to newly moving shaping;
After e, Nursery stock transplanting are finished, use large tree growth regulator " executing it lives " to hang liquid, strain tree is used the 1-2 bag, behind the tree grafting growth in 2 days, lay spray equipment according to the shading screen framework, spray trees 1-2 time every day, keep humidity, after 20-35 days, after transplanting growth potential is recovered, remove spray equipment with shading shed, wherein " executing it lives " derives from Chongqing state photo-biological preparation company, uses bagged liquid.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cool canopy that steps d builds shades as reaching all around and keep between tree crown the distance of 45-55cm above the cool canopy, and canopy inner air flow, sunshade degree are 30-70%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110384590 CN102499013B (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions |
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| CN 201110384590 CN102499013B (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions |
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| CN102499013A CN102499013A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102499013B true CN102499013B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103518588A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Small sapling transplanting method |
| CN104094815B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-09 | 曲靖佳沃现代农业有限公司 | A kind of blueberry tree transplanting method |
| CN104365441A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 天津市连盛达园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for anti-season transplantation of large-leaf vegetation |
| CN104472311A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for transplanting, managing and protecting deciduous trees |
| CN105993831A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Transplanting method for seedlings |
| CN106069588A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Tree in out-of-season mode implantation method |
| CN107567794A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 北京博艺远景园林养护服务中心 | Ornamental plant transplants maintenance process |
| CN113875487A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 宁夏霄霞生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting anti-season arbor in arid region |
| CN115067136B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-09-01 | 广州交投绿化建设有限公司 | Highway tree transplanting maintenance method |
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| CN1106992A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-08-23 | 谢定淑 | Method for transplanting naked root tree |
| CN1555679A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2004-12-22 | 安教全 | Drought region tree transplanting method |
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Patent Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106992A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-08-23 | 谢定淑 | Method for transplanting naked root tree |
| CN1555679A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2004-12-22 | 安教全 | Drought region tree transplanting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 夏季苗木移栽技术;魏修祥;《林业调查规划》;20060531;第156-157页 * |
| 大树保护性移植技术初探;黄慧瑾;《湖南农业大学硕士学位论文》;20071206;第35页 * |
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