CN103975774A - Artificial cultivation method for multi-head colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method for multi-head colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975774A CN103975774A CN201410218276.7A CN201410218276A CN103975774A CN 103975774 A CN103975774 A CN 103975774A CN 201410218276 A CN201410218276 A CN 201410218276A CN 103975774 A CN103975774 A CN 103975774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- tree
- grafting
- scion
- elm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and grafting methods of garden modeling tree species, in particular to an artificial cultivation method for a multi-head colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree. The method includes the steps of tree well excavating, seedling selection, field planting, planting, grafting, field management operation, shaping and tree forming and the like. The method utilizes different planting technologies and grafting modes in an integration mode, and fully utilizes the characteristic that ulmus pumila stock crowns have many framework joints and are high in crown forming. Grafting is conducted through a cut grafting method, and a method of greatly shortening the cultivation period is utilized to achieve the aim of quick forming. The cultivation method greatly improves utilization and viewing value of ulmus pumila and ulmus pumila cvjinye, and market demand is met through industrialization production. The grafting survival rate reaches 90%-95%, the transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, and the morbidity of leaf curl is reduced to be lower than 85%. Meanwhile, the method is simple and easy to learn and easy to operate, saves resources, and is low in cost and convenient to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to planting and grafting method technical field of garden shaping seeds, is the artificial culturing method that the color leaf of a kind of bull is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
Background technology
american elm strong adaptability, growth is fast, drought resisting, cold-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, barren-resistant, less demanding to soil, in forestry, Chang Zuowei farm field and forest network and one of pioneer tree species of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, be also one of chief species of northwest arid area water and soil conservation and saline-alkali soil forestation.Gold leaf elm is by selecting the color leaf tree of the one of cultivating after pure and mild vegetative propagation, leaf color is golden yellow, there is good visual effect, its ornamental value is higher, nearly 2 years in landscape engineering, set one of main material as color leaf, be used in a large number in the Landscape of the various environment such as road, garden, park, subdistrict greening and form.But the gold leaf elm kind form that oneself has is at present more dull, the effect that has only played color lump and interspersed, from the aspect of garden arts, its ornamental value is not also fully displayed.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides the color leaf of a kind of bull and view and admire the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve the current single problem of gold leaf elm kind form.
technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: the color leaf of a kind of bull is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, carries out in the steps below:
the first step, digs tree well: select planting site, ridge, do furrow on the planting site of choosing, dig tree well on plot of land;
second step, select seedling: select that bark is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is many, branching-point is low, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no mechanical damage, nursery and the superseded American elm of engineering be as stock, complete stock field planting in late October, the stock soil ball that digging root system is complete, the diameter of stock soil ball is 8 times to 10 times of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground;
the 3rd step, field planting, plantation: select diameter, than the container of the large 30cm to 50cm of the native bulb diameter of stock, stock soil ball is carried out to field planting, be sprinkled at the container bottom of choosing the earth's surface mellow soil that 10cm to 20cm is thick, first stock soil ball put into container, then will in container, fill up with mellow soil, tamping, then the container that is placed with stock soil ball is put into tree well, then container periphery is filled up to righting, tamping, waters after filling with root with taking root liquid;
the 4th step, grafting: carry out grafting in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April after the slow seedling of Second Year stock in spring survives, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting gold leaf elm, limb unnecessary stock is all wiped out, the trunk of continuing to employ and side shoot block in the position of design height, in grafting process, the otch wound of stock trunk or side shoot is greater than the incision of 1.5cm and smears wound healing spirit;
the 5th step, field management operation: after grafting through normal bud picking, except sprouting, the scion of gold leaf elm survives and bag will be ventilated, be put to initial stage of growing, in the time that growing to 15cm to 20cm, young sprout carries out pinching, when pruning, constantly remove apical dominance, pinching, prune and promote that crown type is plentiful, the gold leaf elm scion branch of new grafting is cultivated into discoid, trees are carried out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operates;
the 6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting through desinsection, the diseases prevention of a growth cycle, topdress, loosen the soil, after weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, impel the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, then on the appearance basis of the previous year, continue to trees carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of bull that can obtain designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme below:
planting site in the above-mentioned first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then to soil deeply plough, rotary tillage, rake, sterilization, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well digging on planting site is that 2.5m, line-spacing are 3m, the diameter of tree well is than the large 30cm to 50cm of diameter of stock original soil ball, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is greater than the 20cm to 30cm of stock original soil bulb diameter; Or/and, the high 30cm in the ridge, the wide 3m of furrow.
in above-mentioned second step, be that the tree root incision that wound diameter is greater than 1.5cm is smeared wound healing spirit at the stock soil napiform root of digging, with straw rope, the stock soil ball digging out is tied up to real requirement according to tighten and carry out colligation, colligation straw rope used was first put into thimerosal and is soaked before carrying out colligation.
in above-mentioned the 4th step when grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, reach xylem to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, be whittled into upper cut to little inclined-plane that lower cut distance is 0.8cm to 1cm at its back side end, by each that selects on stock to continue to employ, do in the position of design height and block, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at slightly xylem of stock both sides, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then tie up from bottom to top closely with plastic tape, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.
gold leaf elm scion in above-mentioned the 4th step from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do the scion of gold leaf elm without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage.
in above-mentioned second step, digging is watered to selected stock the last week; Or/and, in the time that being 2cm to 7cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select soft nonwoven tree planting bag as container, and in the time that being 8cm to 30cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select the control root device of hard as container.
in the above-mentioned first step, the diameter of the tree well that digs is the tree well that 85cm, the degree of depth are 65cm; Second step selects in seedling, and to select the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 8cm bark is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is many, branching-point is low, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no mechanical damage, nursery and the superseded American elm of engineering be as stock, and the native bulb diameter of the stock of digging is 65cm; In the 3rd step field planting, selected depth is that 65cm, the diameter control root device that is 80cm is as container, be sprinkled at the container bottom of choosing the earth's surface mellow soil that 15cm is thick, when plantation, by container periphery fill up, after righting, tamping, stock trunk is done to gusseted, then water taking root liquid and carry out root irrigation, and water.
the present invention is by using different planting technologies and grafting method set, make full use of American elm stock tree crown skeleton joint many, the tree crown fast feature that is shaped, mode by the grafting of cut-grafting method combines the two advantage of American elm and gold leaf elm, and the way that greatly shortens cultivation period is to reach the object of Quick-forming, the color leaf of bull that reaches shape design requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree, it is a kind of a kind of breeding method that the utilization of American elm and gold leaf elm and ornamental value are improved greatly, and by the production of industrialization, meet the demand in market, and graft survival rate of the present invention reaches 90% to 95%, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl can reduce more than 85%, simultaneously, the inventive method is easy to learn, easily operation, saving resource cost is low, be easy to be extended and applied.
Embodiment
the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
embodiment 1, the color leaf of this bull is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, carries out in the steps below:
the first step, digs tree well: select planting site, ridge, do furrow on the planting site of choosing, dig tree well on plot of land;
second step, select seedling: select that bark is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is many, branching-point is low, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no mechanical damage, nursery and the superseded American elm of engineering be as stock, complete stock field planting in late October, the stock soil ball that digging root system is complete, the diameter of stock soil ball is 8 times to 10 times of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground; Before digging, will first scalp the loosened soil of topsoil surface 10cm to 15cm, stock soil ball will scrape out taper shape, digs tree instrument sharp, can not cause tree root to tear, and tree root otch requires smooth;
the 3rd step, field planting, plantation: select diameter, than the container of the large 30cm to 50cm of the native bulb diameter of stock, stock soil ball is carried out to field planting, be sprinkled at the container bottom of choosing the earth's surface mellow soil that 10cm to 20cm is thick, first stock soil ball put into container, then will in container, fill up with mellow soil, tamping, then the container that is placed with stock soil ball is put into tree well, then container periphery is filled up to righting, tamping, waters after filling with root with taking root liquid, stock uses container pack plantation in the time of field planting, can effectively promote the development and growth of lateral root system, improve the transplanting success of product, and break general planting method for the seasonal restriction of tree grafting growth, can be suitable for the spring, summer, autumn soil is not any time transplanted and is planted between freezing season, greatly extend the time of Landscape Construction, facilitate plantation, taking root liquid is the product that market is bought, being diluted by the dosage of the description of product and proportioning, the taking root liquid of buying from market carries out root irrigation, when cast, with the bucket with mouth, the liquid preparing is watered all along outer one circle of stock soil ball, because stock soil ball is to be planted in container, digging at any time, transplanting, broken traditional cultivation method for the restriction in season, and be with container to transplant simultaneously and do not hinder root system, slow seedling after transplanting, product transplanting survival rate can reach 100%, stock waters first normal root water immediately after planting, attention must irrigate, after entering ground, people checks immediately root soil gap situation, earthing as timely in apertured need tamps, after 7 days, water normal root water for the second time, after 15 days, water normal root water for the third time, before normal root water, first water for the third time a taking root liquid and rewater,
the 4th step, grafting: carry out grafting in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April after the slow seedling of Second Year stock in spring survives, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting gold leaf elm, limb unnecessary stock is all wiped out, the trunk of continuing to employ and side shoot block in the position of design height, in grafting process, the otch wound of stock trunk or side shoot is greater than the incision of 1.5cm and smears wound healing spirit; Wound healing spirit is the wound one brush healing spirit that Ping An gardens, Zhengzhou, henan city plant protection technical research institute sells, before grafting, within 5-7 days, to first water one time water, promote resin to flow, be beneficial to and survive, stop the quantity of grafting head before grafting by the requirement of design according to American elm elite tree body size and branch situation, generally be advisable with odd number, wipe out unnecessary limb, and wound is carried out to conservation treatment, scion adopts this small-branch mode of sprig that retains one section of 2 bud to 3 bud to surviving providing safeguard of rear current increment, to promote Quick-forming;
the 5th step, field management operation: after grafting through normal bud picking, except sprouting, promote surviving and growing of scion, within after grafting 7 days to 10 days, observe it and survive situation, gold leaf elm scion viridescent, bud bud bulging survive, and mend and connect in time for the gold leaf elm scion not surviving, front inspection in February after grafting is except sprouting work circulation in every 10 days to 15 days, later, along with the surviving and grow gradually rapidly of scion, rudiment meeting reduces gradually, but should ensure in time except sprouting, the scion of gold leaf elm survives and bag will be ventilated, be put to initial stage of growing, observing in the scion of gold leaf elm has sprouting to send, and while reaching half exhibition leaf state, on plastic sack, prick in time several apertures with awl, so that aeration-cooling, through 5 days to 8 days, plastic sack can be removed after having 3 to 5 young leaves to launch completely, while generally approaching in the afternoon at dusk, carry out, to avoid the high light tender shoots of burning, in the time that growing to 15cm to 20cm, young sprout carries out pinching, promote sprouting and the growth of side shoot, when pruning, constantly remove apical dominance, pinching, prune and promote that crown type is plentiful, the gold leaf elm scion branch of new grafting is cultivated into discoid or hemispherical, note the timely removal of sending if any coppice shoot simultaneously, trees are carried out to desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operation, impel nursery stock Fast Growth, generally every two weeks waters water one time, in case of arid or rainy weather can shorten or extend watering time according to soil moisture content, " do not do and do not water but should follow, water and irrigate " principle, be the rapid phase of seedling growth June to July, impose 1 time to 2 times foliage fertilizer and promote Fast Growth, regularly loosen the soil simultaneously, weeding, keep loosing soil to be beneficial to the Fast Growth of trees without weeds, want the insect pest of keypoint control to have spring looper, bark beetle, aphid, want the disease of keypoint control to have rot and leaf-curl,
the 6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting is at the desinsection through a growth cycle, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, after traction and cut operation, impel the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, then on the appearance basis of the previous year, continue trees to carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of bull that can reach designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree effect, along with the continuous growth of gold leaf elm scion after grafting survival, through frequent pinching, promote the growth of side shoot to fill the space of full shaping loop, again through traction for a long time, after pruning, finally make the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, next year continues trees to carry out desinsection on the appearance basis of the previous year, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of bull that can obtain designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
embodiment 2, the planting site in the first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then to soil deeply plough, rotary tillage, rake, sterilization, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well digging on planting site is that 2.5m, line-spacing are 3m, the diameter of tree well is than the large 30cm to 50cm of diameter of stock original soil ball, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is greater than the 20cm to 30cm of stock original soil bulb diameter; Or/and, the high 30cm in the ridge, the wide 3m of furrow.
embodiment 3, in second step, be that the tree root incision that wound diameter is greater than 1.5cm is smeared wound healing spirit at the stock soil napiform root of digging, wound healing spirit is the wound one brush healing spirit that Ping An gardens, Zhengzhou, henan city plant protection technical research institute sells, with straw rope, the stock soil ball digging out is tied up to real requirement according to tighten and carry out colligation, avoid native ball cracking, colligation straw rope used was first put into thimerosal and is soaked before carrying out colligation, thimerosal is the thimerosal that tpn or carbendazim are mixed with by operation instructions, straw rope is put into thimerosal to be soaked, be conducive to reduce the generation of the stock soil ball stock root disease that mouth grows due to wound, improve stock transplanting survival rate.
embodiment 4, as above-described embodiment preferably, in the 4th step when grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, reach xylem to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, be whittled into upper cut to little inclined-plane that lower cut distance is 0.8cm to 1cm at its back side end, by each that selects on stock to continue to employ, do in the position of design height and block, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at slightly xylem of stock both sides, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then tie up from bottom to top closely with plastic tape, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.Adopt both sides, two fringes are mainly to the dual fail-safe in survival rate, also be conducive to amount of growth then after surviving simultaneously, when grafting, scion is cut into the long segment that remains with 2 to 3 complete full buds of 6cm to 8cm, notice that lower bud stays 2cm to 3cm long below, upper bud upper end stays 0.5cm length to be advisable, in thimerosal, soak after 10 minutes and take out, with wet cloth wrap pack in bag for subsequent use, and after the cutter for grafting process is also soaked in thimerosal, airing is used again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal, thimerosal is the thimerosal that tpn or carbendazim are mixed with by operation instructions, the grafting of carrying out again after disinfecting like this, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl reduces greatly, than untreated reduction more than 80%.To take out through thimerosal scion after treatment from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, reach xylem to inscribe with grafting knife, the downward parallel end that is cut to immediately, the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane, be whittled into the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm at its back side end, make scion bottom form a flat lozenges, the graft survival rate of the grafting nursery stock operating according to the inventive method is 100%.
embodiment 5, as above-described embodiment preferably, gold leaf elm scion in the 4th step from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do the scion of gold leaf elm without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage.Scion be captured in early winter trees stop growing after to early spring resin before flowing, all can carry out, scion from robust growth, the adult gold leaf elm that best in quality, proterties is stable choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do scion without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage.The gold leaf elm scion of adopting is back cut into long 50cm to 60cm segment, tie up for a bundle by every 50 or 100, hang up label, indicate collecting location, time, otch soaks 10 minutes in thimerosal, and thimerosal is the thimerosal that tpn or carbendazim are mixed with by operation instructions, taking-up is dried after surface moisture, in the paraffin having dissolved in advance, scion dipping is once taken out, then inserted storage bay, buried for subsequent use with wet sand.Bury while putting first wet husky at ground paving one deck, scion is piled up by bundle, in the middle of every one deck, isolate with wet sand bed, the superiors obturage, treat can grafting time with getting with use, it is the wet cool condition of 4 DEG C to 8 DEG C that scion storage environment requires relative Kong air humidity Du≤60%, temperature, within every 10 days to 15 days, checks once; When grafting, the scion of preserving is taken out, remove top layer wax.
embodiment 6, as above-described embodiment preferably, in second step, digging is watered to selected stock the last week; Or/and, in the time that being 2cm to 7cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select soft nonwoven tree planting bag as container, and in the time that being 8cm to 30cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select the control root device of hard as container.
embodiment 7, as above-described embodiment preferably, view and admire moulding bonsai tree as example taking the three first prize in a lottery leaves that become to set diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8cm, in the first step, the diameter of the tree well that digs is the tree well that 85cm, the degree of depth are 65cm; Second step selects in seedling, and to select the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 8cm bark is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is many, branching-point is low, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no mechanical damage, nursery and the superseded American elm of engineering be as stock, and the native bulb diameter of the stock of digging is 65cm; In the 3rd step field planting, selected depth is that 65cm, the diameter control root device that is 80cm is as container, be sprinkled at the container bottom of choosing the earth's surface mellow soil that 15cm is thick, when plantation, by container periphery fill up, after righting, tamping, stock trunk is done to gusseted, then water taking root liquid and carry out root irrigation, and water.
the present invention can cultivate according to required diameter and the height of tree, is applicable to various greenings place, to meet the demand of different customers.
it is taking American elm as stock that the color leaf of bull of the present invention is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree, taking gold leaf elm as scion, by different planting technologies and the set of cut-grafting method grafting method are used, make full use of American elm stock tree crown skeleton joint many, the tree crown fast feature that is shaped, compare same kind, the product of same specification, mode by grafting combines the advantage of the two, and the way that greatly shortens cultivation period is to reach the object of Quick-forming, the inventive method is to cultivate according to the appearance of design, the scion of gold leaf elm is pressed to the grafting of appearance demand in the corresponding position of American elm, and by constantly artificial pruning, the mode of shaping, the color leaf of bull that reaches shape design requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree, it is a kind of a kind of breeding method that the utilization of two kinds of trees and ornamental value are improved greatly, and by the production of industrialization, meet the demand in market, the color leaf of bull of cultivating by the inventive method is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree and has not only been possessed other view seeds to afforesting and beautifying the conventional feature of requirement, its unique appearance can become high-grade greening, beautify one of first-selected kind of New colorful leaf appearance nursery stock product is provided, select the superseded American elm of nursery and engineering further to save resource as stock, reduce production cost, and vigorous owing to thering is vitality in the northerly environment of American elm, adaptable characteristic, again in conjunction with the reasonable operation of the inventive method, make the graft survival rate of the technology of the present invention reach 90% to 95%, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl can reduce more than 85%, therefore the inventive method is easy to learn, easily operation, sapling survival rate is high, moulding is fast, be easy to be extended and applied.
above technical characterictic has formed embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. the color leaf of bull is viewed and admired an artificial culturing method for moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that carrying out in the steps below:
The first step, digs tree well: select planting site, ridge, do furrow on the planting site of choosing, dig tree well on plot of land;
Second step, select seedling: select that bark is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is many, branching-point is low, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no mechanical damage, nursery and the superseded American elm of engineering be as stock, complete stock field planting in late October, the stock soil ball that digging root system is complete, the diameter of stock soil ball is 8 times to 10 times of the stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground;
The 3rd step, field planting, plantation: select diameter, than the container of the large 30cm to 50cm of the native bulb diameter of stock, stock soil ball is carried out to field planting, be sprinkled at the container bottom of choosing the earth's surface mellow soil that 10cm to 20cm is thick, first stock soil ball put into container, then will in container, fill up with mellow soil, tamping, then the container that is placed with stock soil ball is put into tree well, then container periphery is filled up to righting, tamping, waters after filling with root with taking root liquid;
The 4th step, grafting: carry out grafting in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April after the slow seedling of Second Year stock in spring survives, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting gold leaf elm, limb unnecessary stock is all wiped out, the trunk of continuing to employ and side shoot block in the position of design height, in grafting process, the otch wound of stock trunk or side shoot is greater than the incision of 1.5cm and smears wound healing spirit;
The 5th step, field management operation: after grafting through normal bud picking, except sprouting, the scion of gold leaf elm survives and bag will be ventilated, be put to initial stage of growing, in the time that growing to 15cm to 20cm, young sprout carries out pinching, when pruning, constantly remove apical dominance, pinching, prune and promote that crown type is plentiful, the gold leaf elm scion branch of new grafting is cultivated into discoid, trees are carried out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operates;
The 6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting through desinsection, the diseases prevention of a growth cycle, topdress, loosen the soil, after weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, impel the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, then on the appearance basis of the previous year, continue to trees carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of bull that can obtain designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
2. the color leaf of bull according to claim 1 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that the planting site in the first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then to soil deeply plough, rotary tillage, rake, sterilization, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well digging on planting site is that 2.5m, line-spacing are 3m, the diameter of tree well is than the large 30cm to 50cm of diameter of stock original soil ball, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is greater than the 20cm to 30cm of stock original soil bulb diameter; Or/and, the high 30cm in the ridge, the wide 3m of furrow.
3. the color leaf of bull according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in second step, be that the tree root incision that wound diameter is greater than 1.5cm is smeared wound healing spirit at the stock soil napiform root of digging, with straw rope, the stock soil ball digging out is tied up to real requirement according to tighten and carry out colligation, colligation straw rope used was first put into thimerosal and is soaked before carrying out colligation.
4. the color leaf of bull according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, while it is characterized in that in the 4th step grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, reach xylem to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, be whittled into upper cut to little inclined-plane that lower cut distance is 0.8cm to 1cm at its back side end, by each that selects on stock to continue to employ, do in the position of design height and block, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at slightly xylem of stock both sides, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then tie up from bottom to top closely with plastic tape, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.
5. the color leaf of bull according to claim 3 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, while it is characterized in that in the 4th step grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, reach xylem to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, be whittled into the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm at its back side end, by each that selects on stock to continue to employ, do in the position of design height and block, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at slightly xylem of stock both sides, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then tie up from bottom to top closely with plastic tape, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.
6. the color leaf of bull according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that gold leaf elm scion in the 4th step is from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do the scion of gold leaf elm without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage.
7. the color leaf of bull according to claim 5 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that gold leaf elm scion in the 4th step is from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do the scion of gold leaf elm without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage.
8. the color leaf of bull according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in second step, and digging is watered to selected stock the last week; Or/and, in the time that being 2cm to 7cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select soft nonwoven tree planting bag as container, and in the time that being 8cm to 30cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select the control root device of hard as container.
9. the color leaf of bull according to claim 7 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in second step, and digging is watered to selected stock the last week; Or/and, in the time that being 2cm to 7cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select soft nonwoven tree planting bag as container, and in the time that being 8cm to 30cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of stock select the control root device of hard as container.
10. the color leaf of bull according to claim 9 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in the first step, and the diameter of the tree well that digs is the tree well that 85cm, the degree of depth are 65cm; Second step selects in seedling, and to select the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 8cm bark is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is many, branching-point is low, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no mechanical damage, nursery and the superseded American elm of engineering be as stock, and the native bulb diameter of the stock of digging is 65cm; In the 3rd step field planting, selected depth is that 65cm, the diameter control root device that is 80cm is as container, be sprinkled at the container bottom of choosing the earth's surface mellow soil that 15cm is thick, when plantation, by container periphery fill up, after righting, tamping, stock trunk is done to gusseted, then water taking root liquid and carry out root irrigation, and water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218276.7A CN103975774B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218276.7A CN103975774B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975774A true CN103975774A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975774B CN103975774B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=51268152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218276.7A Active CN103975774B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975774B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641950A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 藤县福进大红八角种植专业合作社 | High-position multi-head grafting method for large illicium trees |
| CN106258258A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of miniascape grafted root cultivating method |
| CN107318562A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 王新安 | A kind of engrafting method of elm |
| CN108124623A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-08 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of trees grafting high and changing head |
| CN108207475A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-29 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving trees winter resistance |
| CN108464214A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-31 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of knitting and modeling bonsai tree |
| CN109804849A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ornamental Chinese tallow tree method for cultivating seedlings of polychrome leaf |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1799306A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-12 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Method for batch production of grass character style ulmus pumilal bonsai |
| CN102422784A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method of ornamental elm |
| CN102696388A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of big ulmus pumila cv.jinye seedlings |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201410218276.7A patent/CN103975774B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1799306A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-12 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Method for batch production of grass character style ulmus pumilal bonsai |
| CN102422784A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method of ornamental elm |
| CN102696388A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of big ulmus pumila cv.jinye seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘影等: "中华金叶榆的繁殖方法及管理", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 杨奇健: "金叶榆特征特性及苗木繁育技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 杨金莲: "中华金叶榆的繁殖", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 黄印冉等: "中华金叶榆应用类型和繁育技术", 《河北林业科技》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641950A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 藤县福进大红八角种植专业合作社 | High-position multi-head grafting method for large illicium trees |
| CN106258258A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of miniascape grafted root cultivating method |
| CN107318562A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 王新安 | A kind of engrafting method of elm |
| CN108124623A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-08 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of trees grafting high and changing head |
| CN108207475A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-29 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving trees winter resistance |
| CN108207475B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-03-20 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees |
| CN108464214A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-31 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of knitting and modeling bonsai tree |
| CN108464214B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-02-21 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of weaving modeling bonsai tree |
| CN109804849A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ornamental Chinese tallow tree method for cultivating seedlings of polychrome leaf |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103975774B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103975773B (en) | The color leaf of racemosus views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN102475020B (en) | Northern blueberry-growing method | |
| CN105993626B (en) | A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN103975775B (en) | The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN103749238B (en) | Tara vine breed breeding and Fruiting And High Yield Cultivation Techniques | |
| CN103430805B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN103975774B (en) | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN105052444B (en) | A kind of cold district oil method for planting of tree peony | |
| CN103238497B (en) | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes | |
| CN102293106B (en) | Method for cultivating hardy eucalyptus forests suitable for climates at north latitude of 26-30 degrees | |
| CN102783368B (en) | White kiwi breeding and cultivating technology | |
| CN101258812B (en) | Sanbao osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage seedling introduction cultivation technique | |
| CN103404349B (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf potted rixianggui (variety of sweet-scented osmanthus) | |
| CN109220465A (en) | A kind of cultivation and pruning method of Chinese pricklyash | |
| CN103430714B (en) | New method for asexual propagation of hackberry | |
| CN103918459B (en) | One seed manure ox tree cuttage breeding method | |
| CN105010062B (en) | Northern mountainous architecture woods garden building method | |
| CN104472139A (en) | Osmanthus tree seedling raising method | |
| CN107251792A (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut good quality and high output implantation methods | |
| CN104604627A (en) | Method for cultivating big ficus microcarpa-like forest styling tree | |
| CN102792845A (en) | Yuanla 2 white wax cutting seedling method | |
| CN108770628A (en) | A kind of method for planting of nursery stock | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN106922459A (en) | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry | |
| CN107318557A (en) | A kind of plantation method of late-maturing citrus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 830026 No. 57 North Central Asia Road, Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Xincheng garden ecology development Co., Ltd. Address before: 830026 No. 57 North Central Asia Road, Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee before: New city gardens, Urumqi City Co., Ltd |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Artificial cultivation method for multi-head colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree Effective date of registration: 20190215 Granted publication date: 20160413 Pledgee: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Xinjiang Xincheng garden ecology development Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2019650000002 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20200316 Granted publication date: 20160413 Pledgee: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. Pledgor: XINJIANG NEW CITY LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019650000002 |