CN103975773B - The color leaf of racemosus views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree - Google Patents
The color leaf of racemosus views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975773B CN103975773B CN201410218275.2A CN201410218275A CN103975773B CN 103975773 B CN103975773 B CN 103975773B CN 201410218275 A CN201410218275 A CN 201410218275A CN 103975773 B CN103975773 B CN 103975773B
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Abstract
<b> the present invention relates to planting of garden shaping seeds and grafting method technical field, the artificial culturing method that the color leaf of a kind of racemosus views and admires moulding bonsai tree, this method comprise dig tree well, select seedling, field planting, plantation, grafting, field management operation and be shaped into the steps such as tree.The present invention is by planting in a container by same for many strains American elm stock, process by an entirety, form racemosus, an organic whole of polylinker, by the grafting of cut-grafting method grafting method, greatly shorten the way of cultivation period to reach the object of Quick-forming, it is a kind of a kind of breeding method that the utilization of American elm and pumila and ornamental value are improved greatly, and by the production of industrialization, meet the demand in market, and graft survival rate of the present invention reaches 95%</b><bGreatT. GreaT.GT, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%</b><bGreatT .GreaT.GT, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl can reduce more than 85%</b><bGreatT. GreaT.GT, the inventive method is easy to learn simultaneously, easy operation, be easy to be extended and applied.</b>
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to planting and grafting method technical field of garden shaping seeds, is the artificial culturing method that the color leaf of a kind of racemosus views and admires moulding bonsai tree.
Background technology
american elm strong adaptability, growth is fast, drought resisting, cold-resistant, and Salt And Alkali Tolerance is barren-resistant, less demanding to soil, and in forestry, one of Chang Zuowei farm field and forest network and the pioneer tree species of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, be also one of chief species of northwest arid area water and soil conservation and saline-alkali soil forestation.Pumila is the color leaf tree of one by cultivating after selecting pure and mild vegetative propagation, leaf color is golden yellow, there is good visual effect, its ornamental value is higher, nearly 2 years in landscape engineering, set one of main material as color leaf, be used in a large number in the Landscape of the various environment such as road, garden, park, subdistrict greening and form.But oneself the pumila kind form that has is more dull at present, and the effect only serving color lump and intersperse, from the aspect of garden arts, its ornamental value is not also fully displayed.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides the artificial culturing method that the color leaf of a kind of racemosus views and admires moulding bonsai tree, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it effectively can solve the single problem of current pumila kind form.
technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: the color leaf of a kind of racemosus views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, carries out in the steps below:
the first step, digs tree well: select planting site, the planting site chosen carries out ridge, do furrow, plot of land digs tree well;
second step, selects seedling: the selection diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the bark of 1.5cm to 3cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, do not have damage by disease and insect, do not have the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, completes stock field planting in late October, the stock tree root that digging root system is complete, and tree root can not be caused to tear;
3rd step, field planting, plantation: select the degree of depth to be 40cm, diameter is that the container of 60cm carries out field planting to stock, the thick earth's surface mellow soil of 15cm to 20cm is sprinkled at the container bottom chosen, first 3 strain to 5 strain stocks are put into container, then fill up in container with mellow soil, branch is separated towards surrounding toward outer incline by stock righting, even angle between nursery stock and the angle on nursery stock and ground is 60 degree to 70 degree, then tread, again container surrounding is also used rammed earth, ensure that tree root and soil are combined closely, then the container being placed with stock is put into tree well, with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up again, righting, tamping, water,
4th step, grafting: carry out grafting in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April after Second Year stock in spring survives, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting pumila, the side shoot of stock is all wiped out, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, in grafting procedures, the incision that the trunk of stock or the incisional wounds of side shoot are greater than 1.5cm smears wound healing spirit;
5th step, field management operate: after grafting through normal bud picking, except sprouting, pumila scion survives and initial stage of growing will carry out ventilating, putting bag, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 15cm to 20cm, constantly apical dominance is removed during pruning, pinching, pruning promote that crown type is plentiful, and the pumila scion branch of new grafting is trained discoid, carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operation to trees;
6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting through a growth cycle desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, after traction and cut operation, impel pumila scion according to the direction growth shaping of design model requirement, then on the modeling basics of the previous year, continue that desinsection, diseases prevention are carried out to trees, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of racemosus that can obtain designing requirement views and admires moulding bonsai tree.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme:
planting site in the above-mentioned first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then soil is ploughed deeply, rotary tillage, rake, sterilize, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well dug on planting site is 2.5m, line-spacing is 3m, the diameter of tree well is 60cm, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is 40cm; Or/and, ridge height 30cm, the wide 3m of furrow.
in above-mentioned second step, the wound being more than or equal to 0.5cm at the stock root system wound diameter of digging need be smeared wound healing spirit in time and protect, and promotes wound healing, stock root is put into taking root liquid and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes, promote Rapid Rooting.
in above-mentioned 4th step during grafting, first by pumila scion from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, xylem is reached to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, upper cut is whittled into lower cut apart from the little inclined-plane for 0.8cm to 1cm at its rear end, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at stock both sides slightly xylem, Vertical dimension incision on cross section, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of pumila scion in the slope and insert stock otch inwards, make both sides form layer and aim at contiguity, the degree of depth that pumila scion is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in pumila scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, then aim at while form layer, then tie up closely from bottom to top with plastic tape, formation layer is touched, then bagging colligation consolidation is again put, dry after the cutter used in grafting procedures soaks in thimerosal and operate again, the hand of grafting personnel also soaks a little and operates in thimerosal.
pumila scion in above-mentioned 4th step from robust growth, the pumila bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do pumila scion without damage by disease and insect, the annual pumila branch that has no mechanical damage.
in above-mentioned second step, digging is carried out pouring to selected stock and dig Miao Shui the last week; Or/and, select non-woven fabrics planting bag as container.
above-mentioned second step selects in seedling, the selection diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the bark of 1.5cm to 2cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is few, do not have damage by disease and insect, do not have the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, directly side shoot is all pruned away after digging and remove, and the major branch of more than the 1.8m that tops, insert in 300 times of taking root liquids and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes; In 3rd step field planting, be sprinkled into the thick earth's surface mellow soil of 10cm at the container bottom chosen, then put into three stocks in a reservoir, then with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up, righting, tamping, water normal root water.
the present invention is by using different planting technology and grafting method set, by many strains American elm stock with planting in a container, process by an entirety, form racemosus, an organic whole of polylinker, by the mode of cut-grafting method grafting, the advantage of both American elm and pumila is combined, and the way greatly shortening cultivation period is to reach the object of rapid shaping, the color leaf of racemosus reaching shape-designing requirement views and admires moulding bonsai tree, it is a kind of a kind of breeding method that the utilization of American elm and pumila and ornamental value are improved greatly, and by the production of industrialization, meet the demand in market, and graft survival rate of the present invention reaches 95%, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl can reduce by more than 85%, the inventive method is easy to learn simultaneously, easy operation, be easy to be extended and applied.
Embodiment
the present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
embodiment 1, the color leaf of this racemosus views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, carries out in the steps below:
the first step, digs tree well: select planting site, the planting site chosen carries out ridge, do furrow, plot of land digs tree well;
second step, select seedling: the selection diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the bark of 1.5cm to 3cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, do not have damage by disease and insect, do not have the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, completes stock field planting in late October, the stock tree root that digging root system is complete, tree root can not be caused to tear, and tree root otch requires smooth;
3rd step, field planting, plantation: select the degree of depth to be 40cm, diameter is that the container of 60cm carries out field planting to stock, the thick earth's surface mellow soil of 15cm to 20cm is sprinkled at the container bottom chosen, first 3 strain to 5 strain stocks are put into container, then fill up in container with mellow soil, branch is separated towards surrounding toward outer incline by stock righting, even angle between nursery stock and the angle on nursery stock and ground is 60 degree to 70 degree, then tread, again container surrounding is also used rammed earth, ensure that tree root and soil are combined closely, then the container being placed with stock is put into tree well, with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up again, righting, tamping, water, stock uses container to pack plantation when field planting, effectively can promote the development and growth of side root system, improve the transplanting success of product, and broken general planting method for the seasonal restriction of tree grafting growth, due to during selection containers size, oneself has taken into full account the space requirement of root growth simultaneously, the growth that kind of mode can not affect stock itself is spelled so this, spring can be suitable for, summer, carry out transplanting and planting any time between autumn soil non-freezing season, substantially prolongs the time of Landscape Construction, facilitate plantation, taking root liquid is the product that market is bought, the taking root liquid bought from market is carried out root irrigation by after the dosage of the description of product and proportioning dilution, because stock is planted in a reservoir, can digging at any time, transplanting, broken the restriction of traditional cultivation method for season, be with container to transplant simultaneously and do not hinder root system, slow seedling after transplanting, product transplanting survival rate can reach 100%, stock waters after planting immediately, and attention must irrigate, and can enter behind ground to check root soil gap situation immediately until people, earthing as timely in apertured need tamps, within 7 days, water root water for the second time afterwards, within 15 days, third time waters afterwards, first waters a taking root liquid and rewater before watering for the third time,
4th step, grafting: carry out grafting in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April after Second Year stock in spring survives, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting pumila, the side shoot of stock is all wiped out, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, in grafting procedures, the incision that the trunk of stock or the incisional wounds of side shoot are greater than 1.5cm smears wound healing spirit; Wound healing spirit is the wound one brush healing spirit that Zhengzhou, henan city Ping An garden plant protection technical research institute sells, within before grafting 5-7 days, first to water a water, promote resin flowing, be beneficial to and survive, before grafting, the side shoot of American elm elite tree body is all wiped out, American elm elite tree trunk is blocked in design height position, and conservation treatment is carried out to wound, scion adopts this small-branch mode of sprig of reservation 2 bud to 3 bud one section to surviving providing safeguard of rear current increment, can promote rapid shaping;
5th step, field management operate: after grafting through normal bud picking, except sprouting, promote surviving and growing of scion, within after grafting 7 days to 10 days, observe it and survive situation, pumila scion viridescent, the luxuriant bulging of bud survive, and mend in time connect for the pumila scion do not survived, front inspection in February after grafting is except the work of sprouting circulation in every 10 days to 15 days, the date surviving and grow later along with scion is gradually rapid, and rudiment can reduce gradually, but should ensure in time except sprouting, pumila scion survives and initial stage of growing will carry out ventilating, putting bag, observing in pumila scion has sprouting to send, and when reaching half exhibition leaf state, timely awl is several aperture on pricking on plastic sack, so that aeration-cooling, through 5 days to 8 days, plastic sack can be removed after having 3 to 5 young leaves to launch completely, general to carry out close to time at dusk in the afternoon, to burn tender shoots to avoid high light, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 15cm to 20cm, promote sprouting and the growth of side shoot, constantly apical dominance is removed during pruning, pinching, prune and promote that crown type is plentiful, the pumila scion branch of new grafting is trained discoid or hemispherical, note the timely removal sent if any coppice shoot simultaneously, desinsection is carried out to trees, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operation, nursery stock is impelled to grow fast, generally every two weeks waters a water, in case of arid or rainy weather can shorten according to soil moisture content or extend watering time, but should follow and " not do and do not water, water, irrigate " principle, June to July is the seedling growth rapid phase, impose 1 time to 2 times foliage fertilizer and promote growth fast, regularly loosen the soil simultaneously, weeding, loosing soil is kept to be beneficial to the quick growth of trees without weeds, the insect pest of keypoint control is wanted to have spring looper, bark beetle, aphid, the disease of keypoint control is wanted to have rot and leaf-curl,
6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting through a growth cycle desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, after traction and cut operation, impel pumila scion according to the direction growth shaping of design model requirement, then on the modeling basics of the previous year, continue that desinsection, diseases prevention are carried out to trees, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of racemosus that can reach designing requirement views and admires moulding bonsai tree effect.Along with the continuous growth of pumila scion after grafting survival, through frequent pinching, promote that the space of full shaping loop is filled in the growth of side shoot, again after drawing for a long time, pruning, finally make pumila scion according to the direction growth shaping of design model requirement, next year continues to strengthen management on the modeling basics of the previous year, and the color leaf of racemosus that can obtain designing requirement views and admires moulding bonsai tree.
embodiment 2, preferred as above-described embodiment, the planting site in the first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then soil is ploughed deeply, rotary tillage, rake, sterilize, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well dug on planting site is 2.5m, line-spacing is 3m, the diameter of tree well is 60cm, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is 40cm; Or/and, ridge height 30cm, the wide 3m of furrow.
embodiment 3; preferred as above-described embodiment; in second step; the wound being more than or equal to 0.5cm at the stock root system wound diameter of digging need be smeared wound healing spirit in time and protect; wound healing spirit is the wound one brush healing spirit that Zhengzhou, henan city Ping An garden plant protection technical research institute sells; promote wound healing, stock root is put into taking root liquid and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes, promote Rapid Rooting.Taking root liquid is that the taking root liquid bought from market obtains by after the dosage of the description of product and proportioning dilution.
embodiment 4, preferred as above-described embodiment, in 4th step during grafting, first by pumila scion from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, xylem is reached to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, upper cut is whittled into lower cut apart from the little inclined-plane for 0.8cm to 1cm at its rear end, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at stock both sides slightly xylem, Vertical dimension incision on cross section, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of pumila scion in the slope and insert stock otch inwards, make both sides form layer and aim at contiguity, the degree of depth that pumila scion is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in pumila scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, then aim at while form layer, then tie up closely from bottom to top with plastic tape, formation layer is touched, then bagging colligation consolidation is again put, dry after the cutter used in grafting procedures soaks in thimerosal and operate again, the hand of grafting personnel also soaks a little and operates in thimerosal.Adopt both sides, two fringe is mainly to the dual fail-safe in survival rate, also be conducive to amount of growth then after surviving simultaneously, during grafting, scion is cut into the long segment remaining with 2 to 3 complete full buds of 6cm to 8cm, notice that below lower bud stays 2cm to 3cm long, upper bud upper end stays 0.5cm length to be advisable, soak in thimerosal after 10 minutes and take out, wrap in loading bag for subsequent use with wet cloth, and dry and use again after the cutter be used in grafting procedures is also soaked in thimerosal, the hand of grafting personnel also soaks a little and operates in thimerosal, thimerosal is the thimerosal that tpn or carbendazim are mixed with by operation instructions, the grafting carried out again after disinfecting like this, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl reduces greatly, than untreated reduction by more than 80%.Scion after thimerosal process is taken out from the bud position back side nearest apart from lower cut, xylem is reached to inscribe with grafting knife, parallel be immediately cut to the end downwards, the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane, the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm is whittled at its rear end, make scion bottom form a flat lozenges, the graft survival rate carrying out the grafting nursery stock operated according to the inventive method is 95%.
embodiment 5, preferred as above-described embodiment, pumila scion in 4th step from robust growth, the pumila bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do pumila scion without damage by disease and insect, the annual pumila branch that has no mechanical damage.Being captured in early winter trees and all can carrying out before resin flowing to early spring after stopping growing of scion, scion is chosen in tree crown from robust growth, best in quality, that proterties is stable adult gold leaf elm, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do scion without damage by disease and insect, the annual pumila branch that has no mechanical damage.The pumila scion of adopting back is cut into long 50cm to 60cm segment, tie up for a bundle by every 50 or 100, hang up label, indicate collecting location, time, otch soaks 10 minutes in thimerosal, and thimerosal is the thimerosal that tpn or carbendazim are mixed with by operation instructions, after surface moisture is dried in taking-up, in the paraffin dissolved in advance, scion dipping is once taken out, then insert storage bay, buried for subsequent use with wet sand.Bury when putting first wet husky at ground paving one deck, scion is piled up by bundle, with wet sand bed isolation in the middle of every one deck, the superiors obturage, treat can grafting time with get with, the wet cool condition that scion storage environment requires relative atmospheric Shi Du≤60%, temperature is 4 DEG C to 8 DEG C, checks once for every 10 days to 15 days; During grafting, the scion of preserving is taken out, removes top layer wax.
embodiment 6, preferred as above-described embodiment, in second step, digging is carried out pouring to selected stock and dig Miao Shui the last week; Or/and, select non-woven fabrics planting bag as container.
embodiment 7, preferred as above-described embodiment, for Cheng Shuwei trident, the color leaf of racemosus that height of tree degree is 1.6m is become to view and admire moulding bonsai tree, second step selects in seedling, the selection diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the bark of 1.5cm to 2cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is few, do not have damage by disease and insect, do not have the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, directly side shoot is all pruned away after digging and remove, and the major branch of more than the 1.8m that tops, insert in 300 times of taking root liquids and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes; In 3rd step field planting, be sprinkled into the thick earth's surface mellow soil of 10cm at the container bottom chosen, then put into three stocks in a reservoir, then with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up, righting, tamping, water normal root water.
the present invention can cultivate according to required diameter and the height of tree, is applicable to various greening place, with the demand of satisfied different customers.
it is take American elm as stock that the color leaf of racemosus of the present invention views and admires moulding bonsai tree, take pumila as scion, by different planting technology and the set of cut-grafting method grafting method are used, by many strains American elm stock with planting in a container, process by an entirety, form racemosus, an organic whole of polylinker, compare same kind, the product of same specification, by the mode of grafting, the advantage of the two is combined, and the way greatly shortening cultivation period is to reach the object of rapid shaping, the inventive method is cultivated according to the moulding of design, by pumila scion by the grafting of moulding demand in the corresponding position of American elm, and pruned by constantly artificial, the mode of shaping, the color leaf of racemosus reaching shape-designing requirement views and admires moulding bonsai tree, it is a kind of a kind of breeding method that two kinds of utilizations of setting and ornamental value are improved greatly, and by the production of industrialization, meet the demand in market, the color leaf of the racemosus of being cultivated by the inventive method is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree and has not only been possessed other view seeds to the conventional feature afforesting and beautifying requirement, the moulding of its uniqueness can become high-grade greening, beautify and one of first-selected kind of New colorful leaf moulding nursery stock product is provided, and owing to having vigorous, the adaptable characteristic of vitality in the northerly environment of American elm, again in conjunction with the reasonable operation of the inventive method, make the graft survival rate of the technology of the present invention reach 95%, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl can reduce by more than 85%, therefore the inventive method is easy to learn, easy operation, sapling survival rate is high, soon shaping, is easy to be extended and applied.
above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. the color leaf of racemosus views and admires an artificial culturing method for moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that carrying out in the steps below:
The first step, digs tree well: select planting site, the planting site chosen carries out ridge, do furrow, plot of land digs tree well;
Second step, selects seedling: the selection diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the bark of 1.5cm to 3cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, do not have damage by disease and insect, do not have the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, completes stock field planting in late October, the stock tree root that digging root system is complete, and tree root can not be caused to tear;
3rd step, field planting, plantation: select the degree of depth to be 40cm, diameter is that the container of 60cm carries out field planting to stock, the thick earth's surface mellow soil of 15cm to 20cm is sprinkled at the container bottom chosen, first 3 strain to 5 strain stocks are put into container, then fill up in container with mellow soil, branch is separated towards surrounding toward outer incline by stock righting, even angle between nursery stock and the angle on nursery stock and ground is 60 degree to 70 degree, then tread, again container surrounding is also used rammed earth, ensure that tree root and soil are combined closely, then the container being placed with stock is put into tree well, with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up again, righting, tamping, water,
4th step, grafting: carry out grafting in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April after Second Year stock in spring survives, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting pumila, the side shoot of stock is all wiped out, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, in grafting procedures, the incision that the trunk of stock or the incisional wounds of side shoot are greater than 1.5cm smears wound healing spirit;
5th step, field management operate: after grafting through normal bud picking, except sprouting, pumila scion survives and initial stage of growing will carry out ventilating, putting bag, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 15cm to 20cm, constantly apical dominance is removed during pruning, pinching, pruning promote that crown type is plentiful, and the pumila scion branch of new grafting is trained discoid, carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operation to trees;
6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting through a growth cycle desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, after traction and cut operation, impel pumila scion according to the direction growth shaping of design model requirement, then on the modeling basics of the previous year, continue that desinsection, diseases prevention are carried out to trees, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of racemosus that can obtain designing requirement views and admires moulding bonsai tree.
2. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that the planting site in the first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then soil is ploughed deeply, rotary tillage, rake, sterilize, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well dug on planting site is 2.5m, line-spacing is 3m, the diameter of tree well is 60cm, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is 40cm; Or/and, ridge height 30cm, the wide 3m of furrow.
3. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree; it is characterized in that in second step; the wound being more than or equal to 0.5cm at the stock root system wound diameter of digging need be smeared wound healing spirit in time and protect; promote wound healing; stock root is put into taking root liquid to soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes, promote Rapid Rooting.
4. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, when it is characterized in that grafting in the 4th step, first by pumila scion from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, xylem is reached to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, upper cut is whittled into lower cut apart from the little inclined-plane for 0.8cm to 1cm at its rear end, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at stock both sides slightly xylem, Vertical dimension incision on cross section, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of pumila scion in the slope and insert stock otch inwards, make both sides form layer and aim at contiguity, the degree of depth that pumila scion is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in pumila scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, then aim at while form layer, then tie up closely from bottom to top with plastic tape, formation layer is touched, then bagging colligation consolidation is again put, dry after the cutter used in grafting procedures soaks in thimerosal and operate again, the hand of grafting personnel also soaks a little and operates in thimerosal.
5. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 3 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, when it is characterized in that grafting in the 4th step, first by pumila scion from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, xylem is reached to inscribe with grafting knife, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm is whittled at its rear end, the position of stock trunk at design height is blocked, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife at stock both sides slightly xylem, Vertical dimension incision on cross section, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of pumila scion in the slope and insert stock otch inwards, make both sides form layer and aim at contiguity, the degree of depth that pumila scion is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in pumila scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, then aim at while form layer, then tie up closely from bottom to top with plastic tape, formation layer is touched, then bagging colligation consolidation is again put, dry after the cutter used in grafting procedures soaks in thimerosal and operate again, the hand of grafting personnel also soaks a little and operates in thimerosal.
6. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that pumila scion in the 4th step is from robust growth, the pumila bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do pumila scion without damage by disease and insect, the annual pumila branch that has no mechanical damage.
7. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 5 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that pumila scion in the 4th step is from robust growth, the pumila bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, do pumila scion without damage by disease and insect, the annual pumila branch that has no mechanical damage.
8. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in second step, and digging is carried out pouring to selected stock and dig Miao Shui the last week; Or/and, select non-woven fabrics planting bag as container.
9. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 7 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in second step, and digging is carried out pouring to selected stock and dig Miao Shui the last week; Or/and, select non-woven fabrics planting bag as container.
10. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 9 views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that second step selects in seedling, the selection diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the bark of 1.5cm to 2cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is few, do not have damage by disease and insect, do not have the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, directly side shoot is all pruned away after digging and remove, and the major branch of more than the 1.8m that tops, insert in 300 times of taking root liquids and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes; In 3rd step field planting, be sprinkled into the thick earth's surface mellow soil of 10cm at the container bottom chosen, then put into three stocks in a reservoir, then with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up, righting, tamping, water normal root water.
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