CN103975773A - Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method - Google Patents
Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975773A CN103975773A CN201410218275.2A CN201410218275A CN103975773A CN 103975773 A CN103975773 A CN 103975773A CN 201410218275 A CN201410218275 A CN 201410218275A CN 103975773 A CN103975773 A CN 103975773A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- tree
- grafting
- scion
- elm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 59
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001149163 Ulmus americana Species 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000058281 Ulmus pumila Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000001547 Ulmus pumila Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 after 15 days Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and grafting methods of garden modeling tree species, in particular to a multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method. The method includes the steps of tree well excavating, seedling selection, field planting, planting, grafting, field management operation, shaping and tree forming and the like. A plurality of ulmus pumila stocks are planted into a container and processed as an integral whole to form a multi-twig multi-joint organic whole. Grafting is conducted through a cut grafting method, and a method of greatly shortening the cultivation period is utilized to achieve the aim of quick forming. The cultivation method greatly improves utilization and viewing value of ulmus pumila and ulmus pumila cvjinye, and the market demand is met through industrialization production. The grafting survival rate reaches 95%, the transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, and the morbidity of leaf curl is reduced to be lower than 85%. Meanwhile, the method is simple and easy to learn, easy to operate and convenient to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to planting and grafting method technical field of garden shaping seeds, is the artificial culturing method that the color leaf of a kind of racemosus is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
Background technology
american elm strong adaptability, growth is fast, drought resisting, cold-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, barren-resistant, less demanding to soil, in forestry, Chang Zuowei farm field and forest network and one of pioneer tree species of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, be also one of chief species of northwest arid area water and soil conservation and saline-alkali soil forestation.Gold leaf elm is by selecting a kind of color leaf of cultivating after pure and mild vegetative propagation to set, leaf color is golden yellow, there is good visual effect, its ornamental value is higher, nearly 2 years in landscape engineering, as color leaf, set one of main material, be used in a large number in the Landscape of the various environment such as road, garden, park, subdistrict greening and form.But the gold leaf elm kind form that oneself has is at present more dull, the effect that has only played color lump and interspersed, from the aspect of garden arts, its ornamental value is not also fully displayed.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides the color leaf of a kind of racemosus and view and admire the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve the current single problem of gold leaf elm kind form.
technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: the color leaf of a kind of racemosus is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, carries out in the steps below:
the first step, digs tree well: select planting site, ridge, do furrow on the planting site of choosing, dig tree well on plot of land;
second step, selects seedling: select that the bark that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1.5cm to 3cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, in late October, completes stock field planting, the stock tree root that digging root system is complete, can not cause tree root to tear;
the 3rd step, field planting, plantation: selecting the degree of depth is 40cm, diameter is that the container of 60cm carries out field planting to stock, at the container bottom of choosing, be sprinkled into the earth's surface mellow soil that 15cm to 20cm is thick, first 3 strain to 5 strain stocks are put into container, then with mellow soil, will in container, fill up, by stock righting and branch is separated toward outer incline towards surrounding, the angle on the even angle between nursery stock and nursery stock and ground is 60 degree to 70 degree, then tread, again container surrounding is also used to rammed earth, assurance tree root and soil are combined closely, then the container that is placed with stock is put into tree well, with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up again, righting, tamping, water,
the 4th step, grafting: carry out grafting after Second Year stock in spring survives in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting gold leaf elm, the side shoot of stock is all wiped out, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, in grafting process, the otch wound of the trunk of stock or side shoot is greater than the incision of 1.5cm and smears wound healing spirit;
the 5th step, field management operation: grafting is by normal bud picking, except sprouting, the scion of gold leaf elm survives and bag will be ventilated, be put to initial stage of growing, when growing to 15cm to 20cm, young sprout carries out pinching, during pruning, constantly remove apical dominance, pinching, prune to promote crown type plentiful, the gold leaf elm scion branch of new grafting is cultivated into discoid, trees are carried out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operates;
the 6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting in the desinsection through a growth cycle, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, after weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, impel the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, then on the appearance basis of the previous year, continue to trees carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of bull that can obtain designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme below:
planting site in the above-mentioned first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then to soil deeply plough, rotary tillage, rake, sterilization, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well digging on planting site is that 2.5m, line-spacing are 3m, the diameter of tree well is 60cm, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is 40cm; Or/and, the high 30cm in the ridge, the wide 3m of furrow.
in above-mentioned second step, the wound that is more than or equal to 0.5cm at the stock root system wound diameter of digging need be smeared in time wound healing spirit and protect, and promotes wound healing, stock root is put into taking root liquid and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes, promotes Rapid Rooting.
in above-mentioned the 4th step during grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, with grafting knife, to inscribe, reach xylem, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, at its back side end, being whittled into upper cut to lower cut distance is the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife in stock both sides xylem slightly, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then with plastic tape, tie up from bottom to top closely, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.
gold leaf elm scion in above-mentioned the 4th step from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage, do the scion of gold leaf elm.
in above-mentioned second step, digging is watered and is dug Miao Shui selected stock the last week; Or/and, select nonwoven planting bag as container.
above-mentioned second step selects in seedling, select that the bark that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1.5cm to 2cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is few, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, after digging, directly side shoot is all pruned away and removed, and the major branch of topping more than 1.8m, insert in 300 times of taking root liquids and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes; In the 3rd step field planting, at the container bottom of choosing, be sprinkled into the earth's surface mellow soil that 10cm is thick, then in container, put into three stocks, then with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up, righting, tamping, waters normal root water.
the present invention is by using different planting technologies and grafting method set, many strains American elm stock is planted in a container together, by an integral body, process, form racemosus, an organic whole of polylinker, mode by the grafting of cut-grafting method combines the two advantage of American elm and gold leaf elm, and the way that greatly shortens cultivation period is to reach the object of Quick-forming, the color leaf of racemosus that reaches shape design requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree, it is a kind of a kind of breeding method that the utilization of American elm and gold leaf elm and ornamental value are improved greatly, and by the production of industrialization, meet the demand in market, and graft survival rate of the present invention reaches 95%, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl can reduce more than 85%, the inventive method is easy to learn simultaneously, easily operation, be easy to be extended and applied.
Embodiment
the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
embodiment 1, and the color leaf of this racemosus is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, carries out in the steps below:
the first step, digs tree well: select planting site, ridge, do furrow on the planting site of choosing, dig tree well on plot of land;
second step, select seedling: select that the bark that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1.5cm to 3cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, in late October, completes stock field planting, the stock tree root that digging root system is complete, can not cause tree root to tear, tree root otch requires smooth;
the 3rd step, field planting, plantation: selecting the degree of depth is 40cm, diameter is that the container of 60cm carries out field planting to stock, at the container bottom of choosing, be sprinkled into the earth's surface mellow soil that 15cm to 20cm is thick, first 3 strain to 5 strain stocks are put into container, then with mellow soil, will in container, fill up, by stock righting and branch is separated toward outer incline towards surrounding, the angle on the even angle between nursery stock and nursery stock and ground is 60 degree to 70 degree, then tread, again container surrounding is also used to rammed earth, assurance tree root and soil are combined closely, then the container that is placed with stock is put into tree well, with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up again, righting, tamping, water, stock is used container pack plantation when field planting, can effectively promote the development and growth of lateral root system, improve the transplanting success of product, and broken general planting method for the seasonal restriction of tree grafting growth, during simultaneously due to selection containers size, oneself has taken into full account the space requirement of root growth, so this spelling kind mode can not affect the growth of stock itself, can be suitable for the spring, summer, autumn soil is not any time transplanted and is planted between freezing season, greatly extended the time of Landscape Construction, facilitated plantation, taking root liquid is the product that market is bought, being diluted by the dosage of the description of product and proportioning, the taking root liquid of buying from market carries out root irrigation, because stock is to be planted in container, digging at any time, transplanting, broken traditional cultivation method for the restriction in season, and be with container to transplant simultaneously and do not hinder root system, slow seedling after transplanting, product transplanting survival rate can reach 100%, stock waters after planting immediately, and attention must irrigate, and checks immediately root soil gap situation after people can enter ground, earthing as timely in apertured need tamps, after 7 days, water for the second time root water, after 15 days, water for the third time, before watering for the third time, first water a taking root liquid and rewater,
the 4th step, grafting: carry out grafting after Second Year stock in spring survives in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting gold leaf elm, the side shoot of stock is all wiped out, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, in grafting process, the otch wound of the trunk of stock or side shoot is greater than the incision of 1.5cm and smears wound healing spirit; The wound one brush healing spirit that wound healing Ling Wei Zhengzhou, henan city Ping An gardens plant protection technical research institute sells, before grafting, within 5-7 days, to first water one time water, promote resin to flow, be beneficial to and survive, before grafting, the side shoot of American elm elite tree body is all wiped out, American elm elite tree trunk is blocked in design height position, and wound is carried out to conservation treatment, scion adopts this small-branch mode of sprig that retains one section of 2 bud to 3 bud to surviving providing safeguard of rear current increment, to promote Quick-forming;
the 5th step, field management operation: grafting is by normal bud picking, except sprouting, promote surviving and growing of scion, within after grafting 7 days to 10 days, observe it and survive situation, the scion of gold leaf elm is dark green, the luxuriant bulging of bud survives, and for the gold leaf elm scion not surviving, mends and connects in time, front inspection in February after grafting is except sprouting work circulation in every 10 days to 15 days, along with the date that survives and grow of scion is gradually rapid, rudiment meeting reduces gradually later, but should guarantee in time except sprouting, the scion of gold leaf elm survives and bag will be ventilated, be put to initial stage of growing, observing in the scion of gold leaf elm has sprouting to send, and while reaching half exhibition leaf state, with awl, on plastic sack, prick in time several apertures, so that aeration-cooling, through 5 days to 8 days, plastic sack can be removed after having 3 to 5 young leaves to launch completely, while generally approaching in the afternoon at dusk, carry out, to avoid the high light tender shoots of burning, when growing to 15cm to 20cm, young sprout carries out pinching, promote sprouting and the growth of side shoot, during pruning, constantly remove apical dominance, pinching, prune and promote that crown type is plentiful, the gold leaf elm scion branch of new grafting is cultivated into discoid or hemispherical, note the timely removal of sending if any coppice shoot simultaneously, trees are carried out to desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operation, impel nursery stock Fast Growth, generally every two weeks waters water one time, in case of arid or rainy weather can shorten or extend watering time according to soil moisture content, but should follow, " do not do and do not water, water and irrigate " principle, be the rapid phase of seedling growth June to July, impose 1 time to 2 times foliage fertilizer and promote Fast Growth, regularly loosen the soil simultaneously, weeding, keep loosing soil without weeds, to be beneficial to the Fast Growth of trees, want the insect pest of keypoint control to have spring looper, bark beetle, aphid, want the disease of keypoint control to have rot and leaf-curl,
the 6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting in the desinsection through a growth cycle, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, after weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, impel the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, then on the appearance basis of the previous year, continue to trees carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of racemosus that can reach designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree effect.Continuous growth along with gold leaf elm scion after grafting survival, through frequent pinching, promote the growth of side shoot to fill the space of full shaping loop, again after long traction, pruning, finally make the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, next year continues to strengthen management on the appearance basis of the previous year, and the color leaf of bull that can obtain designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
embodiment 2, as above-described embodiment preferably, the planting site in the first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then to soil deeply plough, rotary tillage, rake, sterilization, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well digging on planting site is that 2.5m, line-spacing are 3m, the diameter of tree well is 60cm, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is 40cm; Or/and, the high 30cm in the ridge, the wide 3m of furrow.
embodiment 3; as above-described embodiment preferably; in second step; the wound that is more than or equal to 0.5cm at the stock root system wound diameter of digging need be smeared in time wound healing spirit and protect; the wound one brush healing spirit that wound healing Ling Wei Zhengzhou, henan city Ping An gardens plant protection technical research institute sells; promote wound healing, stock root is put into taking root liquid and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes, promote Rapid Rooting.Taking root liquid obtains by the dosage of the description of product and proportioning dilution for the taking root liquid bought from market.
embodiment 4, as above-described embodiment preferably, in the 4th step during grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, with grafting knife, to inscribe, reach xylem, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, at its back side end, being whittled into upper cut to lower cut distance is the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife in stock both sides xylem slightly, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then with plastic tape, tie up from bottom to top closely, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.Adopt both sides, two fringes are mainly to the dual fail-safe in survival rate, also be conducive to amount of growth then after surviving simultaneously, during grafting, scion is cut into the long segment that remains with 2 to 3 complete full buds of 6cm to 8cm, notice that lower bud stays 2cm to 3cm long below, upper bud upper end stays 0.5cm length to be advisable, in thimerosal, soak after 10 minutes and take out, with wet cloth wrap pack in bag standby, and after the cutter for grafting process is also soaked in thimerosal, airing is used again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal, thimerosal is the thimerosal that tpn or carbendazim are mixed with by operation instructions, the grafting of carrying out again after disinfecting like this, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl reduces greatly, than untreated reduction more than 80%.Scion after thimerosal is processed is taken out from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, with grafting knife, to inscribe, reach xylem, the downward parallel end that is cut to immediately, the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane, at its back side end, be whittled into the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm, make scion bottom form a flat lozenges, the graft survival rate of the grafting nursery stock operating according to the inventive method is 95%.
embodiment 5, as above-described embodiment preferably, gold leaf elm scion in the 4th step from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage, do the scion of gold leaf elm.Scion be captured in early winter trees stop growing after to early spring resin before flowing, all can carry out, scion from robust growth, the adult gold leaf elm that best in quality, proterties is stable choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage, do scion.The gold leaf elm scion of adopting is back cut into long 50cm to 60cm segment, by every 50 or 100, tie up for a bundle, hang up label, indicate collecting location, time, otch soaks 10 minutes in thimerosal, and thimerosal is the thimerosal that tpn or carbendazim are mixed with by operation instructions, taking-up is dried after surface moisture, in the paraffin having dissolved in advance, scion dipping is once taken out, then inserted storage bay, with wet sand, buried standby.Bury while putting first wet husky at ground paving one deck, scion is piled up by bundle, in the middle of every one deck, with wet sand bed, isolate, the superiors obturage, treat can grafting time with getting with use, it is the wet cool condition of 4 ℃ to 8 ℃ that scion storage environment requires relative Kong air humidity Du≤60%, temperature, within every 10 days to 15 days, checks once; During grafting, the scion of preserving is taken out, remove top layer wax.
embodiment 6, as above-described embodiment preferably, in second step, digging is watered and is dug Miao Shui selected stock the last week; Or/and, select nonwoven planting bag as container.
embodiment 7, as above-described embodiment preferably, take Cheng Shuwei trident, become the color leaf of racemosus that height of tree degree is 1.6m to view and admire moulding bonsai tree as example, second step selects in seedling, select that the bark that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1.5cm to 2cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is few, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, after digging, directly side shoot is all pruned away and removed, and the major branch of topping more than 1.8m, insert in 300 times of taking root liquids and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes; In the 3rd step field planting, at the container bottom of choosing, be sprinkled into the earth's surface mellow soil that 10cm is thick, then in container, put into three stocks, then with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up, righting, tamping, waters normal root water.
the present invention can cultivate according to required diameter and the height of tree, is applicable to various greenings place, to meet the demand of different customers.
it is to take American elm as stock that the color leaf of racemosus of the present invention is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree, take gold leaf elm as scion, by different planting technologies and the set of cut-grafting method grafting method are used, many strains American elm stock is planted in a container together, by an integral body, process, form racemosus, an organic whole of polylinker, compare same kind, the product of same specification, mode by grafting combines the advantage of the two, and the way that greatly shortens cultivation period is to reach the object of Quick-forming, the inventive method is to cultivate according to the appearance of design, the scion of gold leaf elm is pressed to the grafting of appearance demand in the corresponding position of American elm, and by constantly artificial pruning, the mode of shaping, the color leaf of racemosus that reaches shape design requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree, it is a kind of a kind of breeding method that the utilization of two kinds of trees and ornamental value are improved greatly, and by the production of industrialization, meet the demand in market, the color leaf of racemosus of cultivating by the inventive method is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree and has not only been possessed other view seeds to afforesting and beautifying the conventional feature of requirement, its unique appearance can become high-grade greening, beautify one of first-selected kind of New colorful leaf appearance nursery stock product is provided, and owing to thering is vigorous, the adaptable characteristic of vitality in the northerly environment of American elm, again in conjunction with the reasonable operation of the inventive method, make that the graft survival rate of the technology of the present invention reaches 95%, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, the incidence of disease of leaf-curl can reduce more than 85%, therefore the inventive method is easy to learn, easily operation, sapling survival rate is high, and moulding is fast, is easy to be extended and applied.
above technical characterictic has formed embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. the color leaf of racemosus is viewed and admired an artificial culturing method for moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that carrying out in the steps below:
The first step, digs tree well: select planting site, ridge, do furrow on the planting site of choosing, dig tree well on plot of land;
Second step, selects seedling: select that the bark that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1.5cm to 3cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, in late October, completes stock field planting, the stock tree root that digging root system is complete, can not cause tree root to tear;
The 3rd step, field planting, plantation: selecting the degree of depth is 40cm, diameter is that the container of 60cm carries out field planting to stock, at the container bottom of choosing, be sprinkled into the earth's surface mellow soil that 15cm to 20cm is thick, first 3 strain to 5 strain stocks are put into container, then with mellow soil, will in container, fill up, by stock righting and branch is separated toward outer incline towards surrounding, the angle on the even angle between nursery stock and nursery stock and ground is 60 degree to 70 degree, then tread, again container surrounding is also used to rammed earth, assurance tree root and soil are combined closely, then the container that is placed with stock is put into tree well, with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up again, righting, tamping, water,
The 4th step, grafting: carry out grafting after Second Year stock in spring survives in the last ten-days period in April to mid-April, grafting time standby cut-grafting method carry out the scion of grafting gold leaf elm, the side shoot of stock is all wiped out, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, in grafting process, the otch wound of the trunk of stock or side shoot is greater than the incision of 1.5cm and smears wound healing spirit;
The 5th step, field management operation: grafting is by normal bud picking, except sprouting, the scion of gold leaf elm survives and bag will be ventilated, be put to initial stage of growing, when growing to 15cm to 20cm, young sprout carries out pinching, during pruning, constantly remove apical dominance, pinching, prune to promote crown type plentiful, the gold leaf elm scion branch of new grafting is cultivated into discoid, trees are carried out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil and weeding operates;
The 6th step, be shaped into tree: the nursery stock after grafting in the desinsection through a growth cycle, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, after weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, impel the scion of gold leaf elm according to the direction growth and shaping of design appearance requirement, then on the appearance basis of the previous year, continue to trees carry out desinsection, diseases prevention, topdress, loosen the soil, weeding, pinching, traction and cut operation, the color leaf of bull that can obtain designing requirement is viewed and admired moulding bonsai tree.
2. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that the planting site in the first step is selected in the nursery lot that physical features is smooth, have irrigation conditions, after nursery lot is chosen, to the first spraying herbicide of soil and grass seeds inhibitor, then to soil deeply plough, rotary tillage, rake, sterilization, desinsection process operation; Or/and the spacing in the rows between the tree well digging on planting site is that 2.5m, line-spacing are 3m, the diameter of tree well is 60cm, and tree well diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and the degree of depth of tree well is 40cm; Or/and, the high 30cm in the ridge, the wide 3m of furrow.
3. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree; it is characterized in that in second step; the wound that is more than or equal to 0.5cm at the stock root system wound diameter of digging need be smeared in time wound healing spirit and protect; promote wound healing; stock root is put into taking root liquid and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes, promote Rapid Rooting.
4. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, while it is characterized in that in the 4th step grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, with grafting knife, to inscribe, reach xylem, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, at its back side end, being whittled into upper cut to lower cut distance is the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm, stock trunk blocks in the position of design height, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife in stock both sides xylem slightly, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then with plastic tape, tie up from bottom to top closely, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.
5. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 3 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, while it is characterized in that in the 4th step grafting, first by the scion of gold leaf elm from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, with grafting knife, to inscribe, reach xylem, down-cutting immediately cuts into the long bevel of the long 2cm to 3cm of tangent plane on earth, at its back side end, be whittled into the little inclined-plane of 0.8cm to 1cm, stock trunk is blocked in the position of design height, otch is scabbled, with grafting knife in stock both sides xylem slightly, on cross section, cut vertically downward, dark 2cm to 3cm, then will cut the long bevel of gold leaf elm in the slope scion and insert inwards stock otch, making both sides form layer aligning connects airtight, the degree of depth that the scion of gold leaf elm is inserted is that 0.2cm to 0.3cm is exposed in gold leaf elm scion bevel upper end, if stock otch is wide, aim at and form layer on one side, then with plastic tape, tie up from bottom to top closely, making to form layer connects airtight, then put bagging colligation consolidation again, after the cutter using in grafting process soaks in thimerosal, airing operates again, grafting personnel's hand also soaks and operates a little in thimerosal.
6. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that gold leaf elm scion in the 4th step is from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage, do the scion of gold leaf elm.
7. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 5 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that gold leaf elm scion in the 4th step is from robust growth, the gold leaf elm bearing tree that best in quality, proterties is stable, choose in tree crown, top peripheral grow enrich, sprout is full, without damage by disease and insect, the annual gold leaf elm branch that has no mechanical damage, do the scion of gold leaf elm.
8. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 1 and 2 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in second step, and digging is watered and dug Miao Shui selected stock the last week; Or/and, select nonwoven planting bag as container.
9. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 7 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that in second step, and digging is watered and dug Miao Shui selected stock the last week; Or/and, select nonwoven planting bag as container.
10. the color leaf of racemosus according to claim 9 is viewed and admired the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree, it is characterized in that second step selects in seedling, select that the bark that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1.5cm to 2cm is smooth, growing way is vigorous, side shoot is few, there is no damage by disease and insect, there is no the American elm of mechanical damage as stock, after digging, directly side shoot is all pruned away and removed, and the major branch of topping more than 1.8m, insert in 300 times of taking root liquids and soak 15 minutes to 20 minutes; In the 3rd step field planting, at the container bottom of choosing, be sprinkled into the earth's surface mellow soil that 10cm is thick, then in container, put into three stocks, then with mellow soil, container periphery is filled up, righting, tamping, waters normal root water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218275.2A CN103975773B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | The artificial cultivation method of multi-branch color-leaf ornamental bonsai tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218275.2A CN103975773B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | The artificial cultivation method of multi-branch color-leaf ornamental bonsai tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975773A true CN103975773A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975773B CN103975773B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=51268151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218275.2A Active CN103975773B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | The artificial cultivation method of multi-branch color-leaf ornamental bonsai tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975773B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521584A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 张立奎 | Double-tree trunk grafting and modeling method |
| CN105393806A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting |
| CN105494014A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Grafting and shaping method of big ulmus parvifolia tree |
| CN105900773A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting |
| CN106508437A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | Grafting method |
| CN108307831A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-24 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | Golden silk willow engrafting method |
| CN108967106A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 段银凤 | A kind of elm potted landscape and preparation method thereof |
| CN109156186A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 衡东武岳苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of inoculation method of llex cornuta lindl |
| CN110178683A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏木艺园生态旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of formative method of compound bonsai tree |
| CN112369231A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial bird nest |
| CN112450029A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1799306A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-12 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Method for batch production of grass character style ulmus pumilal bonsai |
| CN101707961A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-19 | 程辰 | Fast-growing artificial synthesized tree from unicolor sweet osmanthus tree and multicolor sweet osmanthus tree |
| CN102422784A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Ornamental elm grafting method |
| CN102771273A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-11-14 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Dwarf ulmus pumila cv.jinye ball grafting and cultivating method |
| TW201313117A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-01 | Zhan-Wen Liao | Rapid planting method for growing trees |
| CN103548579A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-02-05 | 北京林业大学 | Method for cultivating tree-shaped gold-ball elms |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201410218275.2A patent/CN103975773B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1799306A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-12 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Method for batch production of grass character style ulmus pumilal bonsai |
| CN101707961A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-19 | 程辰 | Fast-growing artificial synthesized tree from unicolor sweet osmanthus tree and multicolor sweet osmanthus tree |
| CN102771273A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-11-14 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Dwarf ulmus pumila cv.jinye ball grafting and cultivating method |
| TW201313117A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-01 | Zhan-Wen Liao | Rapid planting method for growing trees |
| CN102422784A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Ornamental elm grafting method |
| CN103548579A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-02-05 | 北京林业大学 | Method for cultivating tree-shaped gold-ball elms |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴丽梅: "大苗嫁接彩叶树的技术要点", 《国土绿化》 * |
| 李娜 等: "彩叶绿化树金叶榆嫁接培育技术", 《吉林林业科技》 * |
| 袁荣焱: "彩叶树在植物造景中的应用", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521584A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 张立奎 | Double-tree trunk grafting and modeling method |
| CN105393806A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting |
| CN105494014A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Grafting and shaping method of big ulmus parvifolia tree |
| CN105900773A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting |
| CN106508437A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | Grafting method |
| CN108307831A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-24 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | Golden silk willow engrafting method |
| CN109156186A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 衡东武岳苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of inoculation method of llex cornuta lindl |
| CN108967106A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 段银凤 | A kind of elm potted landscape and preparation method thereof |
| CN110178683A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏木艺园生态旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of formative method of compound bonsai tree |
| CN112369231A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial bird nest |
| CN112450029A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
| CN112369231B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-28 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial bird nest |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103975773B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103975775B (en) | The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN103975773B (en) | The artificial cultivation method of multi-branch color-leaf ornamental bonsai tree | |
| CN104982300B (en) | A kind of method of arid-desert area shelterbelt network construction | |
| CN105052444B (en) | A kind of cold district oil method for planting of tree peony | |
| CN105993805B (en) | The construction method in salt-soda soil high ridge orchard | |
| CN103975774B (en) | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN102475020A (en) | Northern blueberry cultivation method | |
| CN105230429B (en) | A kind of mountain area Quercus acutissima, the method for forestation of cork oak bio-energy forest | |
| CN103988699B (en) | The facility cultivation method of a kind of radix tetrastigme | |
| CN109220465A (en) | A kind of cultivation and pruning method of Chinese pricklyash | |
| CN106134805A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oriental cherry grafting hestening rooting | |
| CN103404349A (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf potted rixianggui (variety of sweet-scented osmanthus) | |
| CN106922459A (en) | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry | |
| CN113273422A (en) | Olive planting method | |
| CN103598024A (en) | Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method | |
| CN106342638B (en) | A method for cultivating labor-saving, tree-shaped and strengthening trunks of pear trees | |
| CN105010068A (en) | Method for cultivating rapid growing and high-yield fruit trees | |
| CN112106587A (en) | Method for ecological management of southern stony desertification through grape and lonicera confusa combined cultivation | |
| CN113796257A (en) | Planting method for transplanting large seedlings of Phoebe bournei | |
| CN107318557A (en) | A kind of plantation method of late-maturing citrus | |
| CN110583270A (en) | Rapid garden building method for grafting after citrus stock saplings are planted | |
| CN105594536A (en) | Aspen tree planting method | |
| CN114402939B (en) | Method for cultivating high-quality and large-diameter timber of A. microphylla natural forest by using sunshade wood | |
| CN100411505C (en) | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method | |
| CN109197412A (en) | A kind of indocalamus cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 830026 No. 57 North Central Asia Road, Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Xincheng garden ecology development Co., Ltd. Address before: 830026 No. 57 North Central Asia Road, Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee before: New city gardens, Urumqi City Co., Ltd |