CN112450029A - Method for making artificial old stump bonsai - Google Patents
Method for making artificial old stump bonsai Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112450029A CN112450029A CN202011331304.8A CN202011331304A CN112450029A CN 112450029 A CN112450029 A CN 112450029A CN 202011331304 A CN202011331304 A CN 202011331304A CN 112450029 A CN112450029 A CN 112450029A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bonsai
- root
- cutting
- stock
- branches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing an artificial old stump bonsai, and relates to the technical field of gardening. The method comprises the following steps: selecting Ulmus pumila, cutting off main root, reserving complete lateral root and trunk, transplanting into culture soil, covering to the rhizosphere of trunk, and culturing; when the trunk begins to sprout, grafting bark and branch, and grafting golden elm; trimming and shaping: pruning the branches, and then keeping the growth of the branches in the horizontal direction; pruning and shaping the branches; exercising; in the third year, the exposed root system is stimulated to grow callus, meanwhile, vinegar and sodium bicarbonate water are used for periodically and alternately coating the root, sterilizing and dressing leaf fertilizer, and the artificial old stump bonsai is obtained. The invention improves the survival rate of the old stump bonsai, avoids the damage of the wild plant resources caused by the bonsai manufacture, and accelerates the finished period of the manual old stump bonsai manufacture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a method for manufacturing an artificial old stump bonsai.
Background
The golden seal elm has dense branches, is resistant to trimming and easy to shape, has golden and bright leaves, and is an excellent material for manufacturing the colorful leaf bonsai. In order to highlight the vicissitudes of the bonsai, the old elm stumps are required to be grafted and modeled.
However, most of old-stake bonsais manufactured by the prior art are old stakes of elms of the seedling elms directly dug, and the old stakes are formed in one step by traditional technical means such as grafting, carving and stone attachment in the later period, so that the damage to the trees is large, the grafting survival rate is reduced, and the survival rate is only 30-50%.
In addition, part of old elm piles are hollow and have no xylem, and cannot be grafted into golden elm.
Therefore, how to save more labor and time and simultaneously highlight the purpose of protecting natural resources is to provide a method for artificially making an old elm stake bonsai, which is a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a method for manufacturing an artificial old pile bonsai.
The invention highlights the manual old-making method, the planting soil is gradually removed, the ageing of the bark is accelerated by incising and smearing edible alkali and vinegar, so as to form old elm piles, the grafting of the golden seal elm is completed in advance before the old piles are formed, the influence of the manual old-making stumps on the golden seal elm is avoided, and the survival rate is ensured to be higher than 90%.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for manufacturing an artificial old stump bonsai comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Ulmus pumila, cutting off main root, retaining complete lateral root and main stem, transplanting into culture soil, and culturing;
(2) when the trunk begins to sprout, bark is inserted and grafted, and golden elm is grafted:
21) cutting off the stock and flattening the stubble;
22) longitudinally cutting an incision on the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem along the incision to two sides; cutting the lower part of the scion into a scion inclined plane, and cutting off the epidermis to expose the phloem on the back and two sides;
23) then the scion inclined plane faces the xylem and is inserted along the cut of the stock;
24) sheathing a bag on the scion, and then binding the cross section of the stock tightly;
(3) trimming and shaping: pruning the branches, and then keeping the growth of the branches in the horizontal direction; pruning and shaping the branches;
(4) training:
41) after the plants enter a rainy season, reducing the height of culture soil, placing the plants under 45-50% shaded illumination, carrying out mist water spraying on the exposed rootstocks four times a day, after 14-15 days, placing the plants under open full illumination, continuously keeping water spraying, and after 14-15 days, stopping water spraying;
42) culturing in the open air to the beginning of 11 months;
43) the exposed root system is wrapped with cotton cloth in winter for cold protection.
(5) In the third year, the exposed root system is stimulated to grow callus, meanwhile, vinegar and sodium bicarbonate water are used for periodically and alternately coating the root, sterilizing and dressing leaf fertilizer, and the artificial old stump bonsai is obtained.
Further: the time for selecting the white elm is 3 months; when the seedlings are transplanted to culture soil, the seedlings need to be covered to the rhizosphere of the trunk;
the germination in the step (2) is in the second year; step 21), the cutting position is 25-30 cm away from the ground of the stock; step 22), selecting one smooth side of the bark, longitudinally cutting a 3-5 cm notch in the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem along the notch to two sides for 0.3-0.5 cm to form an opening; cutting an inclined plane of 2.5-3 cm at the lower part of the scion to form a scion inclined plane, and cutting off 2.5-3 cm of epidermis to expose a phloem on the back and two sides; step 23), the insertion depth is that the inclined plane is exposed on the cut of the stock by 0.3-0.5 cm; step 24), sheathing the scions to the stock by using a film bag; tightly binding the section of the stock: tightly binding the stock from a position 0.5-1 cm above the section of the stock to a position 6-7 cm below the section by using a PE anti-aging plastic film strip with the thickness of 0.07-0.08 mm, wherein the length of the anti-aging plastic film strip is 15-20 cm;
pruning branches in step (3): the new branches grow to 12-15 cm, and are cut short between 7-10 cm; when the branches grow to 25-30 cm, performing short-cut at the positions 15-20 cm; the using tool is a grafting knife; the inclined surface of the scion needs to be thin and flat;
step 41) the time of rainy season is 7 months; the time of four times a day is respectively 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16: 00; the water spraying time is 5 minutes;
marking horizontal and vertical traces at the intersection and the corner by a small knife in the stimulation; in order to make the artificial old stump bonsai more beautiful: root-hanging or stone-attaching treatments can also be carried out, such as: the soil surface can be arranged according to different root system shapes, 5cm can be dug downwards, the permeable stones or laminated rocks with the height of 10-20 cm are buried under the soil by 5cm, and the exposed stones on the soil are attached to the exposed root systems.
Has the advantages that: the process is controlled more accurately, and the processing steps are quantized; for example, the thin film bag can effectively prevent the moisture of the scion from evaporating and also can effectively prevent the scion from being broken due to strong wind; by adopting the steps, under the action of sunlight and air, plants are promoted to gradually develop into the color and the grain which are close to the color and the grain of old piles, the tree vigor is enhanced, and diseases are prevented; the survival rate of the old potted landscape is improved, and the preparation period is shortened.
Preferably: the screening standard of the ulmus pumila in the step (1) is that the ground diameter is 5-8 cm thick; the standard of the crown diameter is 45-55 cm; the trunk should be 25-30 cm higher than the ground.
Preferably: the culture soil in the step (1) comprises humus and base fertilizer; the mass ratio of the humus soil to the base fertilizer is (10-15): 1.
Preferably: the cultivation in the step (1) comprises the steps of managing the large water and the large fertilizer to 5 late ten months; and applying 0.3-0.5 kg of compound fertilizer along with water every 25-30 days from late 5-9 th of ten days.
Has the advantages that: the root system of the plant can grow fully;
preferably: in the step (3), the horizontal axis of the model is 50-60 cm, the vertical axis is 25-35 cm, and the model is in a cloud-sheet shape.
Preferably: and 41) reducing the height of the culture soil to 10-15 cm, so that a part of the main roots of the trunk is exposed.
Preferably: the period of the step (5) is that the coating is alternately applied every 14 to 15 days; the total acid concentration of the vinegar is 3-5%; the concentration of the small soda water is 2-3%; sterilizing by adopting a 70-80% mancozeb solution; the leaf fertilizer is amino acid leaf fertilizer, and the concentration is 0.1-0.2%.
The invention also provides the application of the manufacturing method in gardening and bonsai manufacturing.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention discloses and provides a method for manufacturing an artificial old stake bonsai, and the method has the following beneficial effects: the survival rate of the old stump bonsai is improved, the damage of wild plant resources caused by bonsai manufacturing is avoided, and the finished period of manually manufacturing the old stump bonsai is shortened.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for manufacturing an artificial old stump bonsai
Example 1
A method for manufacturing an artificial old stump bonsai comprises the following steps:
(2) selecting Ulmus pumila, cutting off main root, retaining complete lateral root and main stem, transplanting into culture soil, and culturing;
(2) when the trunk begins to sprout, bark is inserted and grafted, and golden elm is grafted:
21) cutting off the stock and flattening the stubble;
22) longitudinally cutting an incision on the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem along the incision to two sides; cutting the lower part of the scion into a scion inclined plane, and cutting off the epidermis to expose the phloem on the back and two sides;
23) then the scion inclined plane faces the xylem and is inserted along the cut of the stock;
24) sheathing a bag on the scion, and then binding the cross section of the stock tightly;
(3) trimming and shaping: pruning the branches, and then keeping the growth of the branches in the horizontal direction; pruning and shaping the branches;
(4) training:
41) after the plants enter a rainy season, reducing the height of culture soil, placing the plants under 45% shaded illumination, carrying out mist water spraying on the exposed rootstocks four times a day, after 14-15 days, placing the plants under open full illumination, continuously keeping water spraying, and after 14 days, stopping water spraying;
42) culturing in the open air to the beginning of 11 months;
43) the exposed root system is wrapped with cotton cloth in winter for cold protection.
(5) In the third year, the exposed root system is stimulated to grow callus, meanwhile, vinegar and sodium bicarbonate water are used for periodically and alternately coating the root, sterilizing and dressing leaf fertilizer, and the artificial old stump bonsai is obtained.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: the time for selecting the white elm is 3 months; when the seedlings are transplanted to culture soil, the seedlings need to be covered to the rhizosphere of the trunk; the screening standard of the ulmus pumila is that the ground size is 5 cm; the standard of the crown diameter is 45 cm; the trunk should be 25cm higher than the ground; the culture soil comprises humus soil and base fertilizer; the mass ratio of the humus soil to the base fertilizer is 10: 1; the cultivation comprises the steps of managing the large water and the large fertilizer to 5 late ten days of the month; and 0.3kg of compound fertilizer is applied along with water every 25 days from late 5 months to late 9 months.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: the germination in the step (2) is in the second year; step 21), the cutting position is 25cm away from the ground of the rootstock; step 22), selecting one smooth side of the bark, longitudinally cutting a 3cm notch in the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem to two sides along the notch to form a 0.3cm opening; cutting an inclined plane of 2.5-3 cm at the lower part of the scion to form a scion inclined plane, and cutting off 2.5-3 cm of epidermis to expose a phloem on the back and two sides; step 23), the insertion depth is that the inclined plane is exposed by 0.3cm on the cut of the stock; step 24), sheathing the scions to the stock by using a film bag; tightly binding the section of the stock: and tightly binding the stock from a position 0.5cm above the section of the stock to a position 6cm below the section by using PE anti-aging plastic film strips with the thickness of 0.07mm, wherein the length of the anti-aging plastic film strips is 15 cm.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: in the step (3), the new branches grow to 12cm and are cut short between 7 cm; when the branch grows to 25cm, performing short-cut at a position 15cm away from the branch; the using tool is a grafting knife; the inclined surface of the scion needs to be thin and flat; the horizontal axis of the model is 50cm, the vertical axis is 25cm, and the model is shaped like a cloud slice.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: step 41) the time of rainy season is 7 months; reducing the height of the culture soil by 10cm to expose a part of the main root of the trunk; the time of four times a day is respectively 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16: 00; the water spraying time was 5 minutes.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: marking horizontal and vertical traces at the intersection and the corner by a small knife in the stimulation; the period is that the coating is alternately coated once every 14 days; the total acid concentration of the vinegar is 3%; the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate water is 2 percent; sterilizing by adopting a 70% mancozeb solution; the leaf fertilizer is amino acid leaf fertilizer, and the concentration is 0.1%; in order to make the artificial old stump bonsai more beautiful: root-hanging or stone-attaching treatments can also be carried out, such as: the soil surface can be arranged according to different root system shapes, 5cm can be dug downwards, permeable stones or laminated rocks with the height of 10cm are buried under the soil for 5cm, and exposed stones on the soil are attached to the exposed root systems.
Example 2
A method for manufacturing an artificial old stump bonsai comprises the following steps:
(3) selecting Ulmus pumila, cutting off main root, retaining complete lateral root and main stem, transplanting into culture soil, and culturing;
(2) when the trunk begins to sprout, bark is inserted and grafted, and golden elm is grafted:
21) cutting off the stock and flattening the stubble;
22) longitudinally cutting an incision on the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem along the incision to two sides; cutting the lower part of the scion into a scion inclined plane, and cutting off the epidermis to expose the phloem on the back and two sides;
23) then the scion inclined plane faces the xylem and is inserted along the cut of the stock;
24) sheathing a bag on the scion, and then binding the cross section of the stock tightly;
(3) trimming and shaping: pruning the branches, and then keeping the growth of the branches in the horizontal direction; pruning and shaping the branches;
(4) training:
41) after the plants enter a rainy season, reducing the height of culture soil, placing the plants under 48% shaded illumination, carrying out mist water spraying on the exposed rootstocks four times a day, after 15 days, placing the plants under open-air full illumination, continuously keeping water spraying, and after 14 days, stopping water spraying;
42) culturing in the open air to the beginning of 11 months;
43) the exposed root system is wrapped with cotton cloth in winter for cold protection.
(5) In the third year, the exposed root system is stimulated to grow callus, meanwhile, vinegar and sodium bicarbonate water are used for periodically and alternately coating the root, sterilizing and dressing leaf fertilizer, and the artificial old stump bonsai is obtained.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: the time for selecting the white elm is 3 months; when the seedlings are transplanted to culture soil, the seedlings need to be covered to the rhizosphere of the trunk; the screening standard of the ulmus pumila is that the ground size is 6 cm; the standard of the crown diameter is 50 cm; the trunk should be 27cm higher than the ground; the culture soil comprises humus soil and base fertilizer; the mass ratio of the humus soil to the base fertilizer is 12: 1; the cultivation comprises the steps of managing the large water and the large fertilizer to 5 late ten days of the month; and 0.4kg of compound fertilizer is applied along with water every 27 days from late 5 months to late 9 months.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: the germination in the step (2) is in the second year; step 21), the cutting position is 27cm away from the ground of the rootstock; step 22), selecting one smooth side of the bark, longitudinally cutting a 4cm notch in the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem to two sides along the notch to form a 0.4cm opening; cutting an inclined plane of 2.5-3 cm at the lower part of the scion to form a scion inclined plane, and cutting off 2.5-3 cm of epidermis to expose a phloem on the back and two sides; step 23), the insertion depth is that the inclined plane is exposed by 0.4cm on the cut of the stock; step 24), sheathing the scions to the stock by using a film bag; tightly binding the section of the stock: and tightly binding the stock from a position 0.7cm above the section of the stock to a position 6.5cm below the section by using a PE anti-aging plastic film strip with the thickness of 0.08mm, wherein the length of the anti-aging plastic film strip is 17 cm.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: in the step (3), the new branches grow to 14cm and are cut short between 8 cm; when the branch grows to 28cm, carrying out short-cut at the position of 18 cm; the using tool is a grafting knife; the inclined surface of the scion needs to be thin and flat; the horizontal axis of the model is 55cm, the vertical axis is 30cm, and the model is in a cloud-shaped sheet shape.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: step 41) the time of rainy season is 7 months; reducing the height of the culture soil to 13cm, and exposing a part of the main root of the trunk; the time of four times a day is respectively 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16: 00; the water spraying time was 5 minutes.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: marking horizontal and vertical traces at the intersection and the corner by a small knife in the stimulation; the period is that the coating is alternately coated once every 15 days; the total acid concentration of the vinegar is 4%; the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate water is 2.5 percent; sterilizing by adopting a 75% mancozeb solution; the leaf fertilizer is amino acid leaf fertilizer, and the concentration is 0.15%; in order to make the artificial old stump bonsai more beautiful: root-hanging or stone-attaching treatments can also be carried out, such as: the soil surface can be arranged according to different root system shapes, 5cm can be dug downwards, the permeable stones or laminated rocks with the height of 15cm are buried under the soil by 5cm, and the exposed stones on the soil are attached to the exposed root systems.
Example 3
A method for manufacturing an artificial old stump bonsai comprises the following steps:
(4) selecting Ulmus pumila, cutting off main root, retaining complete lateral root and main stem, transplanting into culture soil, and culturing;
(2) when the trunk begins to sprout, bark is inserted and grafted, and golden elm is grafted:
21) cutting off the stock and flattening the stubble;
22) longitudinally cutting an incision on the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem along the incision to two sides; cutting the lower part of the scion into a scion inclined plane, and cutting off the epidermis to expose the phloem on the back and two sides;
23) then the scion inclined plane faces the xylem and is inserted along the cut of the stock;
24) sheathing a bag on the scion, and then binding the cross section of the stock tightly;
(3) trimming and shaping: pruning the branches, and then keeping the growth of the branches in the horizontal direction; pruning and shaping the branches;
(4) training:
41) after the plants enter a rainy season, reducing the height of culture soil, placing the plants under shade 50% illumination, carrying out mist water spraying on the exposed rootstocks four times a day, after 15 days, placing the plants in open air under full illumination, continuously keeping water spraying, and after 15 days, stopping water spraying;
42) culturing in the open air to the beginning of 11 months;
43) the exposed root system is wrapped with cotton cloth in winter for cold protection.
(5) In the third year, the exposed root system is stimulated to grow callus, meanwhile, vinegar and sodium bicarbonate water are used for periodically and alternately coating the root, sterilizing and dressing leaf fertilizer, and the artificial old stump bonsai is obtained.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: the time for selecting the white elm is 3 months; when the seedlings are transplanted to culture soil, the seedlings need to be covered to the rhizosphere of the trunk; the screening standard of the ulmus pumila is that the ground size is 8 cm; the standard of the crown diameter is 55 cm; the trunk should be 30cm above the ground; the culture soil comprises humus soil and base fertilizer; the mass ratio of the humus soil to the base fertilizer is 15: 1; the cultivation comprises the steps of managing the large water and the large fertilizer to 5 late ten days of the month; and 0.5kg of compound fertilizer is applied with water every 30 days from late 5 months to late 9 months.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: the germination in the step (2) is in the second year; step 21), the cutting position is located at a position, 30cm away from the ground, of the stock; step 22), selecting one smooth side of the bark, longitudinally cutting a 5cm notch in the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem to two sides along the notch to form a 0.5cm opening; cutting an inclined plane of 2.5-3 cm at the lower part of the scion to form a scion inclined plane, and cutting off 2.5-3 cm of epidermis to expose a phloem on the back and two sides; step 23), the insertion depth is that the inclined plane is exposed by 0.5cm on the cut of the stock; step 24), sheathing the scions to the stock by using a film bag; tightly binding the section of the stock: and tightly binding the stock from a position 1cm above the section to a position 7cm below the section by using a PE anti-aging plastic film strip with the thickness of 0.08mm, wherein the length of the anti-aging plastic film strip is 20 cm.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: in the step (3), the new branches grow to 15cm and are cut short between 10 cm; when the branch grows to 30cm, performing short-cut at the position of 20 cm; the using tool is a grafting knife; the inclined surface of the scion needs to be thin and flat; the horizontal axis of the model is 60cm, the vertical axis is 35cm, and the model is shaped like a cloud slice.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: step 41) the time of rainy season is 7 months; reducing the height of the culture soil to 15cm, and exposing a part of the main root of the trunk; the time of four times a day is respectively 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16: 00; the water spraying time was 5 minutes.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme: marking horizontal and vertical traces at the intersection and the corner by a small knife in the stimulation; the period is that the coating is alternately coated once every 15 days; the total acid concentration of the vinegar is 5%; the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate water is 3 percent; sterilizing by adopting a mancozeb solution with the concentration of 80 percent; the leaf fertilizer is amino acid leaf fertilizer, and the concentration is 0.2%; in order to make the artificial old stump bonsai more beautiful: root-hanging or stone-attaching treatments can also be carried out, such as: the soil surface can be arranged according to different root system shapes, 5cm can be dug downwards, the permeable stones or laminated rocks with the height of 20cm are buried under the soil for 5cm, and the exposed stones on the soil are attached to the exposed root systems.
Comparative experiment:
comparative example 1: directly transplanting the original golden seal elm to manufacture an old stake bonsai;
comparative example 2: the old golden elm bonsai without root exercise is the same as the embodiment 1;
experimental examples 1 to 3: same as in examples 1 to 3
The experimental results show that:
by adopting the manufacturing method of the comparative example 1, the survival rate of the plants is lower than 40 percent; in the comparative example, the exercise link is omitted, so that the period of the finished product needs more than 6 years; and the embodiments 1-3 improve the survival rate of the old stump bonsai by more than 90 percent, avoid the damage of wild plant resources caused by bonsai manufacturing, accelerate the finished product period of artificially manufacturing the old stump bonsai and obtain the artificial old stump bonsai only in 3 years.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. A method for manufacturing an artificial old pile bonsai is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting Ulmus pumila, cutting off main root, retaining complete lateral root and main stem, transplanting into culture soil, and culturing;
(2) when the trunk begins to sprout, bark is inserted and grafted, and golden elm is grafted:
21) cutting off the stock and flattening the stubble;
22) longitudinally cutting an incision on the phloem at the cross section of the stock, and splitting the phloem along the incision to two sides; cutting the lower part of the scion into a scion inclined plane, and cutting off the epidermis to expose the phloem on the back and two sides;
23) then the scion inclined plane faces the xylem and is inserted along the cut of the stock;
24) sheathing a bag on the scion, and then binding the cross section of the stock tightly;
(3) trimming and shaping: pruning the branches, and then keeping the growth of the branches in the horizontal direction; pruning and shaping the branches;
(4) training:
41) after the plants enter a rainy season, reducing the height of culture soil, placing the plants under 45-50% shaded illumination, carrying out mist water spraying on the exposed rootstocks four times a day, after 14-15 days, placing the plants under open full illumination, continuously keeping water spraying, and after 14-15 days, stopping water spraying;
42) culturing in the open air to the beginning of 11 months;
43) cotton cloth is wrapped on the exposed root system in winter for cold prevention;
(5) in the third year, the exposed root system is stimulated to grow callus, meanwhile, vinegar and sodium bicarbonate water are used for periodically and alternately coating the root, sterilizing and dressing leaf fertilizer, and the artificial old stump bonsai is obtained.
2. The method for making the artificial old stump bonsai according to claim 1, wherein the screening standard of the white elm in the step (1) is that the ground diameter and the thickness are 5-8 cm; the standard of the crown diameter is 45-55 cm; the trunk should be 25-30 cm higher than the ground.
3. The method for making an artificial potted landscape of old stumps as claimed in claim 1, wherein said culture soil of step (1) includes humus soil and base fertilizer; the mass ratio of the humus soil to the base fertilizer is (10-15): 1.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cultivating in step (1) comprises managing water and fertilizer to late 5 months; and applying 0.3-0.5 kg of compound fertilizer along with water every 25-30 days from late 5-9 th of ten days.
5. The method for making the artificial old stump bonsai according to claim 1, wherein the modeling in the step (3) is in a cloud-sheet shape with a transverse axis of 50-60 cm and a longitudinal axis of 25-35 cm.
6. The method for making the artificial old stump bonsai according to claim 1, wherein in the step 41), the height of the culture soil is reduced by 10-15 cm, so that a part of the main root of the trunk is exposed.
7. The method for making the artificial stump bonsai according to claim 1, wherein the period in the step (5) is alternately coated every 14 to 15 days; the total acid concentration of the vinegar is 3-5%; the concentration of the small soda water is 2-3%; the sterilization adopts a mancozeb solution with the concentration of 70-80%; the foliar fertilizer is an amino acid foliar fertilizer, and the concentration of the foliar fertilizer is 0.1-0.2%.
8. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 in gardening or bonsai production.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011331304.8A CN112450029A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011331304.8A CN112450029A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112450029A true CN112450029A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74799263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011331304.8A Pending CN112450029A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112450029A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1103246A (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1995-06-07 | 黄德善 | Method for quick cultivation of potted tree stump landscape |
| CN1799306A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-12 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Method for batch production of grass character style ulmus pumilal bonsai |
| CN102771328A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-11-14 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for cutting to promote growth of branch in modeling of Chinese ulmuspumilacvjinye |
| CN102805009A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Improved ulmus pumila and sophora japonica bark insertion grafting method |
| CN103975773A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 乌鲁木齐市新城园林有限公司 | Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method |
| CN105210684A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | A kind of dimorphism double-colored view elm engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN105830751A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-10 | 泰安时代园林科技开发有限公司 | Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis |
| CN105900644A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica |
| JP2017077222A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | 勝敏 樋上 | Potted bonsai |
| CN107155668A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 段银凤 | A kind of breeding method of the small micro- potted landscape of elm crab rooting |
| CN108967106A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 段银凤 | A kind of elm potted landscape and preparation method thereof |
| CN110622814A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia bonsai by grafting camellia oleifera tree roots |
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 CN CN202011331304.8A patent/CN112450029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1103246A (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1995-06-07 | 黄德善 | Method for quick cultivation of potted tree stump landscape |
| CN1799306A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-12 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Method for batch production of grass character style ulmus pumilal bonsai |
| CN102771328A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-11-14 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for cutting to promote growth of branch in modeling of Chinese ulmuspumilacvjinye |
| CN102805009A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Improved ulmus pumila and sophora japonica bark insertion grafting method |
| CN103975773A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 乌鲁木齐市新城园林有限公司 | Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method |
| JP2017077222A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | 勝敏 樋上 | Potted bonsai |
| CN105210684A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | A kind of dimorphism double-colored view elm engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN105830751A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-10 | 泰安时代园林科技开发有限公司 | Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis |
| CN105900644A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica |
| CN107155668A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 段银凤 | A kind of breeding method of the small micro- potted landscape of elm crab rooting |
| CN108967106A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 段银凤 | A kind of elm potted landscape and preparation method thereof |
| CN110622814A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia bonsai by grafting camellia oleifera tree roots |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴少华: "《园林花卉苗木繁育技术》", 30 June 2001, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 张秀丽 等: "《插花与盆景制作》", 30 April 2016, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 苑兆和 等: "《中国果树科学与实践 石榴》", 30 June 2015, 陕西科学技术出版社 * |
| 邢升清 等: "榆树盆景的制作与养护", 《花木盆景》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101507401B (en) | Green-house high-density smooth-skinned peach cultivation method without trunk, multi-layer axial shoot, side shoot | |
| CN107173074B (en) | Grafting method for same-plant multi-variety-system tabebuia avellanedae | |
| CN107027584B (en) | Method for potting daylily tabebuia | |
| CN1714618A (en) | Quick production method for potted plum blossom | |
| CN105830751A (en) | Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis | |
| CN109769489B (en) | High-position grafting method for multiple varieties of pumpkins | |
| CN108522114B (en) | Method suitable for ecological greening of tropical and subtropical monsoon climate coastal areas | |
| CN103782789B (en) | Cultivation method for sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham seedlings | |
| CN112450029A (en) | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai | |
| CN113317099A (en) | Cherry round-table type close planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation | |
| CN113317100A (en) | Cherry round-table type close planting cultivation technology | |
| CN114431013A (en) | Planting method of Venus golden apple trees | |
| CN108432529B (en) | Purification breeding method of single-variety pyracantha fortuneana | |
| CN105766394A (en) | Method for producing archaistic tree bonsai by black pine pruning and living body grafting survival | |
| CN106613690B (en) | Management method of walnut tree after grafting | |
| CN112136534A (en) | Grafting cultivation method for potted Chinese roses of different colors by taking rosa roxburghii tratt as rootstock | |
| CN112075224A (en) | Camellia oleifera large seedling cultivation method | |
| CN105359920A (en) | Twig-grafting breeding method for buxus sinica | |
| CN114287253B (en) | Efficient different-stock grafting method for political and apricot trees | |
| CN111990201B (en) | Segmented ladder type cultivation method for pyracantha oblique-dry type miniature bonsai | |
| CN114793658B (en) | Method for breeding crabapple by high-altitude layering grafting after shaping of bare branches | |
| CN111226673B (en) | Modeling cultivation method of imitated skirt tree trunk | |
| CN114027198B (en) | Breeding and cultivation method of aloe brocade | |
| CN112425441B (en) | Construction method of single-stock multi-variety sweetgum seed garden | |
| CN107820981A (en) | A kind of vine tea shaping and trimming method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210309 |