CN105830751A - Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis - Google Patents
Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830751A CN105830751A CN201610252771.9A CN201610252771A CN105830751A CN 105830751 A CN105830751 A CN 105830751A CN 201610252771 A CN201610252771 A CN 201610252771A CN 105830751 A CN105830751 A CN 105830751A
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- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting a thick branch of Platycladus orientalis, relates to the field of plant horticulture and overturns a traditional Platycladus orientalis bonsai producing method. By the aid of traditional grafting techniques such as back grafting, heterotype inarching and the like, a Platycladus orientalis seedling is grafted to a cut thick branch of the Platycladus orientalis, the seedling and the thick branch are healed and grown integrally, nutrition is supplied to the thick branch of the Platycladus orientalis to absorb, the thick branch grows into the thick branch bonsai of the Platycladus orientalis after one growth period of cultivation and maintenance, then trimming and artistic processing are performed, a Platycladus orientalis stump bonsai blank is produced, rapid forming of the Platycladus orientalis stump is realized, a traditional production period of more than 10 years or dozens of years is reduced greatly to 2-3 years, the production efficiency of the stump bonsai is increased greatly, and the increasingly booming market demand is met; a scion material is waste branches trimmed off a large tree or shoot sections reasonably cut from a growing-up tree in a nursery land, a rootstock material is a complete seedling of a 1-2-year-old root system, so that phenomena of disordered cutting and digging of the Platycladus orientalis are reduced, and the ecological environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical horticulture field, the thick branch grafting of a kind of Cacumen Platycladi makes the side of stake potted landscape modelled after an antique
Method.
Background technology
Cacumen Platycladi bonsai requires that branch is simple and unsophisticated aged more, and legendary small dragon with horns strength is changeable.Used in production plant material, except a small amount of from seedling
Outside phase is with regard to artificial culture, it is the most all to excavate the big of Cacumen Platycladi to set old stake cultivation.In the last few years, along with socio-economic development, stub
The potted landscape market demand is increased sharply, and by economic interests trend, the destructiveness of various places tree big to Cacumen Platycladi is excavated and growed in intensity, remains incessant after repeated prohibition,
I.e. destruction natural vegetation and bio-diversity aggravates again the deterioration of ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the thick branch grafting of a kind of Cacumen Platycladi and make stake potted landscape modelled after an antique
Method, utilizes the thick branch of Cacumen Platycladi to do scion, arbor vitae seedling is cooked stock, uses multiple grafting method, quick Fabrication Cacumen Platycladi stub basin
Scape, is greatly shortened the fabrication cycle of arbor vitae potted landscape.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The thick branch grafting of a kind of Cacumen Platycladi makes the method for stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, is achieved by the steps of:
1) the annual early spring, before arbor vitae does not germinates, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Cacumen Platycladi, close according to the method for drawing material that bonsai makes
Reason intercepts the most dry scion as arbor vitae bonsai production of thick branch under pruning；
2) the arbor vitae seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm root system of 1-2 completely healthy and strong is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into fill the pond of clear water and soak after 24 hours, check that thick branch forms leafing bark effect, if cambium layer is easy
Strip off select cortex grafting, as cambium layer not from, use abnormal shape be abutted against, by thick for Cacumen Platycladi sapling grafting to Cacumen Platycladi branch bottom；
4) with Pneumatic nailing gun, stock is fixed with scion, prevent displacement；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on thuja branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun
As supporter；
6) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, Cacumen Platycladi thick branch mulch film more than grafting mouth is wrapped up and seals, only expose and transfer
Root system below interface, fixes the thick branch stock growing grafted, and moisture-keeping maintaining manages, next year, by normal for root system healing raw
Long miniature gardening carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of Cacumen Platycladi bonsai blank.
In step 1) scion material use Cupressaceae to prune lower thick branch is the most dry or nursery lot is grown up that arbor vitae ECDC is in the wrong section
Branch.
Disclosure sets forth the method that the thick branch grafting of a kind of Cacumen Platycladi makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, overturn traditional arbor vitae potted landscape
The method made, uses tradition cortex grafting, abnormal shape and the grafting maneuver such as is abutted against, by the thick branch of Cacumen Platycladi of Cacumen Platycladi sapling grafting to intercepting
On so that it is healing is grown to one, supplies the thick branch of Cacumen Platycladi the most dry absorption nutrient, through the Plant technique of a growth cycle, grows up
For Cacumen Platycladi thick branch miniature gardening, carry out afterwards pruning and art processing, be fabricated to Cacumen Platycladi bonsai blank, it is achieved Cacumen Platycladi potted landscape stub
The purpose of rapid shaping, fabrication cycle is about 2-3, is greatly shortened by traditional more than ten years of fabrication cycle even many decades,
Greatly improve the make efficiency of miniature gardening, meet the market demand constantly increased sharply, and scion material gets off through big tree-pruning
Discarded branch or nursery lot are grown up the branch section of the reasonable cutting back of trees, and stock material is that Cacumen Platycladi 1-2 takes root is complete seedling, subtracts
Lack the unrest of tree big to Cacumen Platycladi to adopt and disorderly dig phenomenon, protect ecological environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment:
1) the annual early spring, before Cacumen Platycladi does not germinates, need according to Potted Landscape Modelling, Cacumen Platycladi branch is rationally carried out cutting back and draws materials, make
For the main raw material(s) of Cacumen Platycladi stub bonsai production, if the time of intercepting is too early, the branch Duan Sha cut can be hidden in shady spot, keep
The grains of sand are moistening avoids dehydration；
2) until temperature rise branches of tall trees section sprout formation leafing skin time, choose standby Cacumen Platycladi sapling grafting to Cacumen Platycladi thick branch bottom, have
Vegetative grafting method is as follows:
1. cortex grafting: determine after connecing root position, first strikes off thick for Cacumen Platycladi branch bottom plan grafting part outer layer Lao Pi, exposes bast
Portion, strikes off dimension width and is about 2-3 times of diameter of stock, strike off length more than about 5cm；Cacumen Platycladi branch is whittled into long 5-8cm
Long bevel, a wedge shape of splaying on otch opposite, stock upper end, the thickness of stock bevel is generally the half of scion diameter
Left and right；Intending straight-cut in the middle part of grafting part at thick scion grafting fringe, the degree of depth reaches xylem, length 2-more slightly shorter than stock incision length
3cm；The stock long bevel alignment branch section xylem that will cut, slowly inserts along longitudinal cut；
2. abnormal shape is abutted against: after determining graft position, is first struck off by thick branch bottom plan grafting part outer layer Lao Pi, exposes phloem,
According to stock rugosity longitudinal groove in the middle of the phloem of thick branch section, being boundary according to the cambium layer of thick branch, groove depth is stock
1/2 2/3, length is typically no less than 5cm, and by the stock bevel cut with the laminating of branch section bevel closely, alignment cambium layer is cut
Mouthful.When branch section and stock are cut, retain stock branch top.Allow its coppice shoot promote the flowing of stock resin, promote wound healing,
When coppice shoot grows into 15-20cm, the stock part above cutting mouth must be wiped out；
4) the stock Pneumatic nailing gun connected is fixed in thuja branch section, it is to avoid each other displacement, according to thuja branch section and
The thickness of stock, each the multiple rootstock seedling of Duan Shangke grafting, to improve graft survival rate；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on thuja branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun,
During to prevent from planting, rootstock seedling and branch section transfer joint displacement, and Plant technique can effectively prevent the footpath blank from tilting after watering；
6) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, thuja branch section grafting mouth above section mulch film is seized environmental sealing, only
Dew branch section undercut and stock root system, cultivate in river sand or loose ventilative Medium Culture, and buried depth is about branch pars infrasegmentalis 5-10cm, fixing
Good stub prevents from rocking；
7) the maintenance initial stage should spray water 1-3 time according to temperature, monsoon intensity branch every day, to reduce transpiration；Diligent observation cultivation matrix, makes
It keeps moistening and ventilative, it is to avoid arid or hydrops；After thuja branch section rudiment, treating that spire opens up leaf, the mulch film protuberance of cladding is substantially
Time, mulch film is pricked an aperture so that it is growth rides out naturally, avoids opening excessive, because transpiration makes its moisture supply and demand at spire growth
Unbalance；When summer temperature raises, should shade in time, suitably increase irrigation times；Should not apply fertilizer in curing period；Through a Growing season
Maintenance management, root system and branch section heal, self normal nutrition can be maintained grow, grow with under ground portion on the ground and tend to balance；
8) spring in next year, root system is healed, can the stub of normal growth, prune according to penjing art modeling scheme, complete
Cacumen Platycladi bonsai blank makes.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, and this technology is led
Change that the technical staff in territory is made in the essential scope of the present invention, retrofit, add or replace, also should belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. the method that a Cacumen Platycladi thick branch grafting makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that be achieved by the steps of:
The annual early spring, before arbor vitae does not germinates, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Cacumen Platycladi, reasonable according to the method for drawing material that bonsai makes
Intercept the most dry scion as arbor vitae bonsai production of thick branch under pruning；
2) the arbor vitae seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm root system of 1-2 completely healthy and strong is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into fill the pond of clear water and soak after 24 hours, check that thick branch forms leafing bark effect, if cambium layer is easy
Strip off select cortex grafting, as cambium layer not from, use abnormal shape be abutted against, by thick for Cacumen Platycladi sapling grafting to Cacumen Platycladi branch bottom；
4) with Pneumatic nailing gun, stock is fixed with scion, prevent displacement；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on thuja branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun
As supporter；
6) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, Cacumen Platycladi thick branch mulch film more than grafting mouth is wrapped up and seals, only expose and transfer
Root system below interface, fixes the thick branch stock growing grafted, and moisture-keeping maintaining manages, next year, by normal for root system healing raw
Long miniature gardening carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of Cacumen Platycladi bonsai blank.
A kind of Cacumen Platycladi the most according to claim 1 thick branch grafting makes the method for stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that step
1) scion material use Cupressaceae to prune lower thick branch is the most dry or nursery lot is grown up arbor vitae ECDC is in the wrong section branch in.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610252771.9A CN105830751A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610252771.9A CN105830751A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for producing antiqued stump bonsai by grafting thick branch of Platycladus orientalis |
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| CN105830751A true CN105830751A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711124A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted landscape cypress graft survival rate |
| CN109832025A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-04 | 曹德 | A method of making rejuvenation of ancient tree using being abutted against |
| CN112450029A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
| CN114731923A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 唐山职业技术学院 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of wild old stumps and manufacturing bonsai by wild old stumps |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1090123A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1994-08-03 | 彭春生 | Reverse graft-mould making method for potted labdscape |
| CN104285685A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 安吉中科园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for grafting sabina chinensis on platycladus orientalis stock |
| CN104620868A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Grafting propagation method for ancient platycladus orientalis |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610252771.9A patent/CN105830751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1090123A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1994-08-03 | 彭春生 | Reverse graft-mould making method for potted labdscape |
| CN104285685A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 安吉中科园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for grafting sabina chinensis on platycladus orientalis stock |
| CN104620868A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Grafting propagation method for ancient platycladus orientalis |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 任明莹 等: "6种景观大树嫁接及有关技术实践", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 李尚志 等: "《乔木与景观》", 31 July 2015, 中国林业出版社 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711124A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted landscape cypress graft survival rate |
| CN109832025A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-04 | 曹德 | A method of making rejuvenation of ancient tree using being abutted against |
| CN112450029A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for making artificial old stump bonsai |
| CN114731923A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 唐山职业技术学院 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of wild old stumps and manufacturing bonsai by wild old stumps |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |
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