CN105684740A - Method for making antique bonsai by drilling grafting of thick gingko branches - Google Patents
Method for making antique bonsai by drilling grafting of thick gingko branches Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684740A CN105684740A CN201610252778.0A CN201610252778A CN105684740A CN 105684740 A CN105684740 A CN 105684740A CN 201610252778 A CN201610252778 A CN 201610252778A CN 105684740 A CN105684740 A CN 105684740A
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- Prior art keywords
- thick
- gingko
- branch
- grafting
- bonsai
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making an antique bonsai by drilling grafting of thick gingko branches. By utilizing an electric drill, with a drilling grafting method, gingko seedlings are grafted to cut abandoned thick gingko branches, the gingko seedlings and the cut abandoned thick gingko branches are healed and grow integrally, the supplied thick and large gingko branches absorb nutriments and grow into a thick gingko branch bonsai after being subjected to cultivation and conservation of one growth cycle, and the thick gingko branch bonsai is trimmed and artistically processed to make a gingko tree bonsai blank, so that the purpose of quickly forming the gingko tree bonsai is achieved, a conventional making cycle is greatly shortened to about 2-3 years from more than ten years and even tens of years, the bonsai making efficiency is greatly improved, and the continuously increasing market demands are met; and scion materials are waste branches trimmed from gingko trees or branch sections reasonably cut from adult trees in a nursery field, and stock materials are 1-2-year-old gingko seedlings with complete root systems, so that the phenomena of disordered mining and disordered digging of the gingko trees are reduced and the ecological environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical horticulture field, the method that the grafting of a kind of Semen Ginkgo thick branch punching specifically makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique。
Background technology
Semen Ginkgo bonsai requires that branch is simple and unsophisticated aged more, and legendary small dragon with horns strength is changeable。Used in production plant material, except a small amount of from Seedling Stage with regard to artificial culture, be all excavate Semen Ginkgo big to set old stake and cultivate mostly。In the last few years, along with socio-economic development, the bonsai market demand is increased sharply, and by economic interests trend, not only the destructiveness of the big tree of Semen Ginkgo is excavated and growed in intensity, remains incessant after repeated prohibition by various places, destroys natural vegetation and bio-diversity but also aggravate the deterioration of ecological environment。
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the method that the punching grafting of a kind of Semen Ginkgo thick branch makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, thick branch does scion, ginkgo seedling does stock to utilize the Semen Ginkgo pruned to discard, by electric drill punching grafting maneuver, quick Fabrication Semen Ginkgo bonsai, is greatly shortened the fabrication cycle of ginkgo potted landscape。
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method that the punching grafting of a kind of Semen Ginkgo thick branch makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, realizes as follows:
1) the annual early spring, before ginkgo does not germinate, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Semen Ginkgo, according to the dry greatly scion as ginkgo bonsai production of thick branch under the method for drawing material Reasonable pruning that bonsai makes；
2) ginkgo seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm of 1-2 is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into the pond filling clear water to soak after 24 hours, adopt electric drill, the branch thick of grafting as required, punches in the appropriate location, bottom of the thick branch of Semen Ginkgo waiting with the drill bit of suitable thickness, utilizes insertion method by ginkgo seedling grafting to Semen Ginkgo branch section；
4) with nailing gun, seedling stock and thick scion grafting fringe are fixed after grafting, it is prevented that displacement；
5) intercept the waddy of the thick 6-8cm of diameter, high 15-20cm, be fixed on Semen Ginkgo branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position as supporter with Pneumatic nailing gun；
6) grafting mouth is smeared with consolidant water-retaining agent, the mulch film wrapping of grafting mouth is sealed, only expose the root system below grafting mouth, the thick branch stock growing grafted is fixed, moisture-keeping maintaining manages, in next year, the miniature gardening of the normal growth that healed by root system carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of Semen Ginkgo bonsai blank。
Scion material adopt ginkgo to prune lower thick branch is dry greatly or nursery lot is grown up ginkgo ECDC is in the wrong section branch in step 1)。
Disclosure sets forth the method that the punching grafting of a kind of Semen Ginkgo thick branch makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, utilize electric drill, grafting maneuver by grafting of punching, ginkgo seedling grafting is discarded on thick branch to the Semen Ginkgo intercepted, make it heal and be grown to one, the supply dry greatly absorption nutrient of the thick branch of Semen Ginkgo, Plant technique through a growth cycle, grow into the thick branch miniature gardening of Semen Ginkgo, carry out afterwards pruning and art processing, it is fabricated to Semen Ginkgo bonsai blank, realize the purpose of Semen Ginkgo stub bonsai quick shaping, fabrication cycle is approximately 2-3, traditional more than ten years of fabrication cycle even many decades is greatly shortened, greatly improve the make efficiency of miniature gardening, meet the market demand constantly increased sharply, and the branch section of scion material to be the discarded branch pruned through ginkgo or nursery lot the grow up reasonable cutting back of trees, stock material is that Semen Ginkgo 1-2 takes root is complete seedling, decrease the unrest to the big tree of Semen Ginkgo to adopt and disorderly dig phenomenon, protect ecological environment。
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment:
1) the annual early spring, before ginkgo does not germinate, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Semen Ginkgo, take the branch that ginkgo ECDC of pruning that lower thick branch is dry greatly or nursery lot is grown up is in the wrong section, main raw material(s) as Semen Ginkgo stub bonsai production, if the time of intercepting is too early, the branch Duan Sha cut can be hidden in shady spot, keep the grains of sand to moisten and avoid dehydration；
2) when temperature rising branch section sprouts formation leafing skin, choosing standby ginkgo seedling grafting to the thick branch bottom of Semen Ginkgo, concrete engrafting method is as follows:
After determining graft position, first thick branch bottom is intended puncture site outer layer Lao Pi to strike off, expose phloem, according to stock rugosity, then suitable drill bit boring machine is selected to punch, boring size is slightly smaller than stock branch rugosity, during grafting, rootstock seedling upper end is whittled into cone, insert branch boring among, branch is alignd with the cambium layer of rootstock seedling, it is desirable to method be, the degree of depth of boring and the length of rootstock seedling cutting is made to work good, during grafting, rootstock seedling being inserted into the end, the cambium layer of branch can connect with the cambium layer of rootstock seedling。
4) the stock Pneumatic nailing gun connected is fixed in Semen Ginkgo branch section, it is to avoid displacement each other, the thickness according to Semen Ginkgo branch section and stock, each the multiple rootstock seedling of Duan Shangke grafting, to improve graft survival rate。
5) intercepting the waddy of the thick 6-8cm of diameter, high 15-20cm, be fixed on Semen Ginkgo branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun, during to prevent from planting, rootstock seedling and branch section transfer joint displacement, and Plant technique can effectively prevent the footpath blank from tilting after watering。
6) smearing grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, the mulch film wrapping of grafting mouth sealed, only expose the seedlings root below grafting mouth, cultivate in river sand or loose ventilative Medium Culture, buried depth is about a pars infrasegmentalis 5-10cm, fixes stub and prevents from rocking；
7) the maintenance initial stage should spray water 1-3 time according to temperature, monsoon intensity branch every day, to reduce transpiration；Diligent observation cultivation matrix so that it is keep moistening and ventilative, it is to avoid arid or hydrops；After Semen Ginkgo branch section rudiment, treat spire exhibition leaf, when the mulch film protuberance of cladding is obvious, in spire growth place, mulch film pricked an aperture so that it is naturally grow and ride out, avoid opening excessive, because transpiration makes its moisture imbalance of supply and demand；When summer temperature raises, should shade in time, suitably increase irrigation times；Should not apply fertilizer in curing period；Through the maintenance management of a Growing season, root system and the healing of branch section, the growth of self normal nutrition can be maintained, tend to balance with under ground portion growth on the ground；
8) spring in next year, root system is healed, can the stub of normal growth, prune according to penjing art modeling scheme, complete Semen Ginkgo bonsai blank and make。
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the change made in the essential scope of the present invention of those skilled in the art, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (2)
1. the method that a Semen Ginkgo thick branch punching grafting makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that realize as follows:
The annual early spring, before ginkgo does not germinate, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Semen Ginkgo, according to the dry greatly scion as ginkgo bonsai production of thick branch under the method for drawing material Reasonable pruning that bonsai makes；
2) ginkgo seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm of 1-2 is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into the pond filling clear water to soak after 24 hours, adopt electric drill, the branch thick of grafting as required, punches in the appropriate location, bottom of the thick branch of Semen Ginkgo waiting with the drill bit of suitable thickness, utilizes insertion method by ginkgo seedling grafting to Semen Ginkgo branch section；
4) with nailing gun, seedling stock and thick scion grafting fringe are fixed after grafting, it is prevented that displacement；
5) intercept the waddy of the thick 6-8cm of diameter, high 15-20cm, be fixed on Semen Ginkgo branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position as supporter with Pneumatic nailing gun；
6) grafting mouth is smeared with consolidant water-retaining agent, the wrapping of thick to grafting mouth and above Semen Ginkgo branch mulch film is sealed, only expose the root system below grafting mouth, the thick branch stock growing grafted is fixed, moisture-keeping maintaining manages, in next year, the miniature gardening of the normal growth that healed by root system carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of Semen Ginkgo bonsai blank。
2. the method that the thick branch of a kind of Semen Ginkgo according to claim 1 punching grafting makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that scion material adopt ginkgo to prune lower thick branch is dry greatly or nursery lot is grown up ginkgo ECDC is in the wrong section branch in step 1)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610252778.0A CN105684740A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for making antique bonsai by drilling grafting of thick gingko branches |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610252778.0A CN105684740A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for making antique bonsai by drilling grafting of thick gingko branches |
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| CN105684740A true CN105684740A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201610252778.0A Pending CN105684740A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for making antique bonsai by drilling grafting of thick gingko branches |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494136A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | New method for tea tree grafting |
| CN108966887A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-11 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | A kind of punching engrafting method between Rosa liana and rosaceae fruit tree |
| CN112602552A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-06 | 智工机电设备(邳州)有限公司 | Rapid manufacturing method of dwarfing ancient stump bonsai |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100232659B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-12-01 | 전용식 | The method for grafting gingko tree |
| CN103404348A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 南京林业大学 | Rejuvenating method for old chionanthus pile |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610252778.0A patent/CN105684740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100232659B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-12-01 | 전용식 | The method for grafting gingko tree |
| CN103404348A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 南京林业大学 | Rejuvenating method for old chionanthus pile |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 任明莹等: "6种景观大树嫁接及有关技术实践", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 孙永丹等: "古(大)树盆景嫁接复苏技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 胡树慧: "仿古银杏盆景的培育及制作方法", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 郑成果等: "银杏盆景树桩的培植", 《落叶果树》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494136A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | New method for tea tree grafting |
| CN108966887A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-11 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | A kind of punching engrafting method between Rosa liana and rosaceae fruit tree |
| CN112602552A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-06 | 智工机电设备(邳州)有限公司 | Rapid manufacturing method of dwarfing ancient stump bonsai |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |