CN103583211B - The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the stake of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree and the seedling that grows directly from seeds - Google Patents
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the stake of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree and the seedling that grows directly from seeds Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the stake of a kind of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree and the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the seedling that grows directly from seeds, comprise the steps: A, the process of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake root system: first the native scarifying around ancient tree root system, plane are opened, expose root; B, be abutted against by surrounding the seedling that grows directly from seeds around the stake of alpine rose ancient tree, and make as far as possible to be abutted against plant root and ancient tree root system close contact; C, be abutted against after, backfill native land or fill up the growth substrate prepared; D, first pass water irrigate, fully wetting trimming ball.The present invention has created the method for being abutted against with grow directly from seeds seedling and the stake of Rhododendron simsii Planch ancient tree, makes the plant abutted against together be the relation of symbiosis of helping each other, retains whole organs of the independent plants such as root, stem and leaf separately, but mutually depend on, symbiosis of helping each other, become as a whole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stake of a kind of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree and the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the seedling that grows directly from seeds, belong to field of plant growing technology, be mainly used in the treatment of alpine rose ancient tree stake original place and transplant protection with moving.
Background technology
Azalea is the famousst and precious ornamental flower in the world, person " spending middle Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ", is put into China's ten large famous flowers.The fine work of alpine rose especially in azalea family, has high viewing and admiring and economic worth.In the wild area of alpine rose, many wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake root systems are had to be subjected to destruction in various degree because of weather, geography or the various reasons such as artificial, root system development situation has been not enough to maintain the nutrition supply needed for normal plants, but its periphery habitat is suitable for continued growth, or because its age of tree is too large or geographical position is important, usually need the guard method adopting original place treatment; Some alpine rose kind can not adapt to periphery Environmental variations because of himself biological property or worsen and face in imminent danger because of weather, the geographical living environment caused in addition; Or residing environmental condition suffers other species invasion; Or suffer what damage by disease and insect endangered; Or the over-exploitation because of the mankind and the destruction to its habitat and environment is not reached grow required condition; above-mentioned situation needs to transplant protection with moving to it usually; improve its structure and habitat conditions; make under new cultivation condition, protected plant can grow preferably, grow and breed offspring.
The mode that the capitate rhododendron branchlet and leaf of common fallen leaves or half fallen leaves is abutted against is more, and size that is that adopt raw semi-lignified then or the previous year, the branch that thickness is substantially identical are abutted against more; What mode was abutted against in employing is all cut to layer of wood by stock and scion, forms larger wound, then makes both heal into one; Other inarching method is being abutted against the scion plant root removal all will be abutted against on it successfully, only retains a stock root owner and does and scion head.For the wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake that the mountain from height above sea level three or four km collects, ancient tree root system is huge, have to root system during digging from the whole brachymemma of base portion, because alpine rose is fibrous root system plants, without obvious main root and the functional capillary root drawn nourishment from all is stretching the far tip of a root, root system after brachymemma is with a capillary root hardly, and this to the root system strange land of plant to recover to bring extreme difficulties; How the root system wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake that impaired or habitat conditions has been not suitable for growing is given treatment to? how to improve the success rate of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake protect in situ and the survival rate of in situ conservation, there is no open source literature report at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the treatment of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake original place and transplant the problems such as self root system development existed in protection process is comparatively slow, nutrient component supply is inadequate with moving; provide the stake of a kind of simple and effective a kind of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree and the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the seedling that grows directly from seeds; utilize the characteristic of having complementary advantages, create healthy and strong, plentiful tree-shaped.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the stake of this wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, its feature comprises the steps:
A, the process of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake root system: first the native scarifying around ancient tree root system, plane are opened, expose root;
B, be abutted against around around ancient tree stake the seedling that grows directly from seeds, and make as far as possible to be abutted against plant root and ancient tree root system close contact;
C, be abutted against after, backfill native land or fill up the growth substrate prepared;
D, first pass water irrigate, fully wetting trimming ball.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, under wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake described in steps A comprises wild area natural environmental condition, root system is impaired, the diminuendo of plant growing way but can also or need original place treatment the stake of alpine rose ancient tree; Or living environment has been not suitable for the growth of the open country dried rhizome of rehmannia or has needed to transplant with moving the alpine rose ancient tree stake of protection because of other reason.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, the ancient tree root after transplanting described in steps A will be cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and carries out local bactericidal process to the root wound of brachymemma during transplanting digging.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, the seedling that grows directly from seeds be abutted against is suitable for described in step B, select the wild seedling of the self-sow collected from ancient tree near zone, or it is wild through cultivating domestication seedling, or carry out the seedling that grows directly from seeds of artificial seeding's growth with the wild alpine rhododendron seed collected, grow directly from seeds seedling and ancient tree stake can be same kind or different cultivars.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, the seedling that grows directly from seeds be abutted against is suitable for described in step B, refer to the 3-4 seedling age that the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects, the healthy and strong seedling of height of seedling >40cm;
Or
The sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects the healthy and strong seedling of height 5-10cm, the condition first giving suitable growth cultivates 1 year, then move on in common greenhouse by solar heat carry out hardening, strong sprout is about 2-3, treats that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, being abutted against described in step B does not cut contact surface, only need be abutted against position tingle at stem and be fixed on ancient tree stake trunk by the thinner seedling stem that grows directly from seeds;
According to ancient tree trunk form and seedling stem form of growing directly from seeds; uprightly can close up and maybe can be coiled on ancient tree trunk, increase the contact area of two plant stems as much as possible, 1-3 stem is fixed in every strain; every bar stem position 1-2 tingle is fixed, and nailing sections bit table skin can be dampened slightly when needing.
Above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the seedling that grows directly from seeds, backfill 10-20cm on native land or growth substrate covering root described in step C.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, growth substrate described in step C selects the peat composed of rotten mosses, pine needle composite material as cultivation matrix, quality is loose ventilative to reach for hybrid standard, pH value 5-6.5, water retention at 80-90% for principle, fusion 1kg/m in matrix simultaneously
3slow-release fertilizer.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, first pass described in step D waters to pour water and uses PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and the rich water that to dissolve in containing NPK be the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, the alpine rose ancient tree transplanted with moving will enter to shelter from heat or light summer, aeration-cooling.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, the above-mentioned Irrigation levels that waters is with the rainwater purification of water treatment purifier by running water, underground water or collection, the instant fertilizer of 0.76kg NPK=9: 45: 15 is added in every cube of water, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value of the phosphoric acid adjustment water of 95%.
The present invention adopts the method created and be abutted against with grow directly from seeds seedling and the stake of Rhododendron simsii Planch ancient tree, makes the plant abutted against together be the relation of symbiosis of helping each other, retains whole organs of the independent plants such as root, stem and leaf separately, but mutually depend on, symbiosis of helping each other, become as a whole.
The seedling root system that grows directly from seeds abutted against around alpine rose wild ancient stub provides suitable habitat for ancient tree stake root, be conducive to growing of ancient tree stake self capillary root, effectively promote that ancient tree stake forms healthy and strong root system, simultaneously, the fibrous root of seedling stalwartness of growing directly from seeds is distributed in around ancient tree root thick and fast, in wound healing process, part is together with naturally being abutted against by the ancient tree stake root system of brachymemma, ancient tree root system directly quickly by seedling draw nutrient from matrix of growing directly from seeds, thus can improve ancient tree stake transplanting success.The present invention can solve the problem such as wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake root regeneration and new root regeneration difficulty effectively; effective ways and the measure that wild ancient stub original place in imminent danger treatment and ancient tree transplant keep-alive; in the protection that can promote the use of wild ancient tree widely and Application and Development; protection quality germplasm, excavation are created to new germ plasm and had great significance, and application prospect is very wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Schematic diagram is abutted against in the stake of Fig. 1 ancient tree
Fig. 2 is abutted against the root system successfully and shoot and leaf growth situation schematic diagram
In figure:
1-1, ancient tree stake trunk 1-2, ancient tree stake are by the root system of brachymemma
1-3, the seedling stem 1-4 that grows directly from seeds be abutted against, the seedling branches and leaves that grow directly from seeds be abutted against
1-5, the seedling ball 1-6 that grows directly from seeds be abutted against, iron nail for seedling plant of fixedly growing directly from seeds
2-1, ancient tree stake trunk 2-2, the newborn branches and leaves of ancient tree stake
2-3, the seedling stem 2-4 that grows directly from seeds be abutted against, the seedling branches and leaves that grow directly from seeds be abutted against
The overall root system that 2-5, grow directly from seeds seedling and ancient tree stake combine
2-6, iron nail for seedling plant of fixedly growing directly from seeds
Embodiment
Instantiation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing signal describes method step of the present invention in detail, and the stake of the present invention cuckoo ancient tree used is the wild alpine rhododendron horse oriental cherry ancient tree stake collected from the mountain of height above sea level three or four km.The seedling that grows directly from seeds selects wild beauty treatment cuckoo kind.
Under wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree described here stake comprises wild area natural environmental condition, root system is impaired, the diminuendo of plant growing way but can also or need original place treatment the stake of alpine rose ancient tree; Or living environment has been not suitable for the growth of the open country dried rhizome of rehmannia or has needed to transplant with moving the alpine rose ancient tree stake of protection because of other reason.
According to the suitable with it wild beauty treatment cuckoo seedling of the Root Distribution of alpine rose lantana ancient tree stake, trunk growing way and set direction as being abutted against alternative plant, the characteristic of the trunk utilizing ancient tree stake tall and straight and the pliable and tough Main Stem Superiority complementation of wild beauty treatment cuckoo seedling, mould healthy and strong, plentiful tree-shaped, require that plant strain growth stalwartness, well developed root system, branch are less.
Symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A, the process of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake root system: first the native scarifying around ancient tree root system, plane are opened, expose root; Ancient tree root after transplanting will be cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and carries out local bactericidal process to the root wound of brachymemma during transplanting digging.
B, be abutted against around around ancient tree stake the seedling that grows directly from seeds, and make as far as possible to be abutted against plant root and ancient tree root system close contact; Be abutted against 3-4 seedling age, and be accompanied with the wild beauty treatment cuckoo of growth substrate ball.
Can be the 3-4 seedling age that the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects, the healthy and strong seedling of height of seedling >40cm;
Or
The sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects the healthy and strong seedling of height 5-10cm, the condition first giving suitable growth cultivates 1 year, then move on in common greenhouse by solar heat carry out hardening, strong sprout is about 2-3, treats that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm.
The seedling that grows directly from seeds adopted in this example is the healthy and strong seedling collected from the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery, seedling height 5-10cm, the condition first giving suitable growth cultivates 1 year, temperature 15-20 DEG C, humidity 70-90%, intensity of illumination 2000-3000LUX, light irradiation time is 16 hours, then move on in common greenhouse by solar heat carry out hardening, strong sprout is about 2-3, condition is 5 DEG C≤Wen Du≤35 DEG C, humidity 40%-80%, the timely personal attendant's natural weather change of intensity of illumination, treats that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm;
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the invention does not cut contact surface, only the seedling root system that grows directly from seeds need be centered around around ancient tree stake root system, make it close contact, and be fixed on ancient tree stake trunk by the thinner seedling stem that grows directly from seeds at suitable position tingle.Tingle mainly plays fixation, when the stem of wild beauty treatment cuckoo seedling and ancient tree stake tree root are nailed together, the wound face that one little will inevitably be caused, because two plant tree roots tightly stick together, through growth after a while, two wound faces be close together will form new callus, and then form the new organization of connection two plant phloem, thus reaching the effect of nutrition transmission, namely ancient tree stake trunk draws nourishment from the plant body be abutted against thereon by Wicresoft's mouth of tingle.
Inarching method is as Fig. 1; according to ancient tree trunk form and seedling stem form of growing directly from seeds; uprightly can close up and maybe can be coiled on ancient tree trunk; increase the contact area of two plant stems as much as possible; 1-3 stem is fixed in every strain; every bar stem position 1-2 tingle is fixed, and nailing sections bit table skin can be dampened slightly when needing.
C, be abutted against after, the growth substrate that backfill native land or fill up prepares covers 10-20cm on root.Be abutted against effect as shown in Figure 2.
Being abutted against growth substrate selects the peat composed of rotten mosses, pine needle composite material as cultivation matrix, and hybrid standard is to reach loose ventilative, the pH value 5-6.5 of quality, and water retention is principle at 80-90%, simultaneously fusion 1kg/m in matrix
3slow-release fertilizer.
D, first pass water irrigate, fully wetting trimming ball.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, first pass described in step D waters to pour water and uses PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and the rich water that to dissolve in containing NPK be the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, the alpine rose ancient tree transplanted with moving will be shaded summer, aeration-cooling.
Above-mentionedly water Irrigation levels: with the rainwater purification of water treatment purifier (reverse osmosis membrane processing equipment) by running water, underground water or collection, the instant fertilizer of 0.76kg NPK=9: 45: 15 is added in every cube of water, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value of the phosphoric acid adjustment water of 95%.Be abutted against shown in Fig. 2 successfully; the stem of the ancient tree stake of horse oriental cherry and wild beauty treatment cuckoo tightly combines; the root system of seedling of growing directly from seeds gathers around the original root system of ancient tree stake; can completely in conjunction with as a whole root system with the new root to grow simultaneously; the branches and leaves of ancient tree stake and seedling branches and leaves Harmonious existence; the seedling branches and leaves that grow directly from seeds upwards grow through ancient tree stake branches and leaves space strives for sunlight, makes up the shortcoming of ancient tree stake self branches and leaves skewness weighing apparatus simultaneously, thus reaches the effect of perfect plant type.The coiling stem be close on trunk can grow together with ancient tree stake trunk again naturally, efficiently reduces the infection that large area wound causes, makes to be abutted against success rate and greatly improve.
Claims (5)
1. a symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other for the stake of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, its feature comprises the steps:
A, the process of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake root system: first the native scarifying around ancient tree stake root system, plane are opened, expose root;
Under described wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree stake comprises wild area natural environmental condition, root system is impaired, the diminuendo of plant growing way but can also or need original place treatment the stake of alpine rose ancient tree; Or living environment has been not suitable for the growth of the open country dried rhizome of rehmannia or has needed to transplant with moving the alpine rose ancient tree stake of protection because of other reason;
Ancient tree stake root after transplanting will be cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and carries out local bactericidal process to the root wound of brachymemma during transplanting digging;
B, be abutted against around around ancient tree stake the seedling that grows directly from seeds, and make as far as possible to be abutted against plant root and ancient tree root system close contact;
Being abutted against described in step B does not cut contact surface, only need be abutted against position tingle at stem and be fixed on ancient tree stake trunk by the thinner seedling stem that grows directly from seeds;
According to ancient tree trunk form and seedling stem form of growing directly from seeds, the seedling that grows directly from seeds uprightly closes up or is coiled on ancient tree trunk, increase the contact area of two plant stems as much as possible, 1-3 stem is fixed in the every strain of the seedling that grows directly from seeds, every bar stem position 1-2 tingle is fixed, and is slightly dampened by nailing sections bit table skin when needing;
Step B is suitable for the seedling that grows directly from seeds be abutted against, select the wild seedling of the self-sow collected from ancient tree near zone, or it is wild through cultivating domestication seedling, or carry out the seedling that grows directly from seeds of artificial seeding's growth with the wild alpine rhododendron seed collected, grow directly from seeds seedling and ancient tree stake are same kind or different cultivars;
C, be abutted against after, backfill native land or fill up the growth substrate prepared;
D, first pass water irrigate, fully wetting trimming ball.
2. the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree according to claim 1 stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, it is characterized in that: described in step B, be suitable for the seedling that grows directly from seeds be abutted against, refer to the 3-4 seedling age that the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects, the healthy and strong seedling of height of seedling >40cm;
Or
The sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects the healthy and strong seedling of height 5-10cm, the condition first giving suitable growth cultivates 1 year, then move on in common greenhouse by solar heat carry out hardening, strong sprout 2-3, treat that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm.
3. wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree according to claim 1 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: backfill native land described in step C or fill up the growth substrate prepared and cover 10-20cm on root.
4. the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree according to claim 1 stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, it is characterized in that: the growth substrate described in step C selects the peat composed of rotten mosses and pine needle composite material as cultivation matrix, hybrid standard is to reach loose ventilative, the pH value 5-6.5 of quality, water retention is principle at 80-90%, simultaneously fusion 1kg/m in cultivation matrix
3slow-release fertilizer.
5. the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of wild alpine rhododendron ancient tree according to claim 1 stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, it is characterized in that: the rich water that the first pass water described in step D uses pH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and dissolves in containing NPK is the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, the alpine rose ancient tree transplanted with moving will be shaded summer, aeration-cooling.
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| CN105766295B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-09-11 | 台州学院 | A kind of artificial breeding method of China top cuckoo nursery stock |
| CN106258748A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 株洲市方绿生态园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land |
| CN107950271A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-24 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | A kind of rhododendron micranthum and the cultural method of alpine rose ecological assemblage seedling |
| CN111684974A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-22 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Grafting rejuvenation method for aged peony |
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