CN103583211A - Mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and seedlings - Google Patents
Mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and seedlings Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and seedlings. The method includes the following steps of A, the root systems of the wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps are processed, and soil around the root systems of ancient trees is scarified and planed, and the roots are exposed; B, the seedlings are inarched on the peripheries of the wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps in an encircling mode, and the root systems of inarched plants are made to make close contact with the root systems of the ancient trees as much as possible; C, after the inarching is completed, filling is performed by using the original soil or prepared growth matrix; D, the plants are watered thoroughly for the first time, the root bulbs are fully wetted and repaired. With the mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and seedlings, the inarched plants have a mutual assistance symbiosis relationship, all the organs such as roots, stems and leaves of independent plants are reserved respectively, but the plants depend on one another and are symbiotic in a mutual assistance mode to form a whole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stake of a kind of wild alpine rose ancient tree and the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the seedling that grows directly from seeds, belong to field of plant growing technology, be mainly used in the treatment of alpine rose ancient tree stake original place and move and transplant protection.
Background technology
Azalea is the famousst and precious ornamental flower in the world, and person " spending middle Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period " is put into China's ten large famous flowers.Alpine rose is the fine work in azalea family especially, has high viewing and admiring and economic worth.In the wild area of alpine rose, there are many wild alpine rose ancient tree stake root systems to be subjected to destruction in various degree because of weather, geography or the various reasons such as artificial, root system development situation has been not enough to maintain the required nutrition supply of plant normal growth, but its suitable continued growth in periphery habitat, or because its age of tree is too large or geographical position is important, conventionally need to adopt the guard method of original place treatment; In addition some alpine rose kind because of himself biological property can not adapt to periphery Environmental variations or because of weather, the geographical living environment causing worsen face in imminent danger; Or residing environmental condition is suffered other species invasion; Or suffer what damage by disease and insect endangered; Or environment is not reached grow required condition because of the mankind's over-exploitation with to the destruction in its habitat; above-mentioned situation conventionally need to be moved and transplant protection it; improve its structure and habitat conditions; make under new cultivation condition, protected plant can grow, grows and breed offspring preferably.
The mode that the capitate rhododendron branchlet and leaf of common fallen leaves or half fallen leaves is abutted against is more, and raw size semi-lignified or the previous year, the essentially identical branches of thickness then of adopting are abutted against more; What mode was abutted against in employing is all that stock and scion are cut to layer of wood, forms larger wound, then makes both heal into one; Other inarching method is all removed the scion plant root being abutted against on it after being abutted against successfully, only retains stock root owner and does and scion head.For the wild alpine rose ancient tree stake collecting for the mountain from height above sea level three or four kms, ancient tree root system is huge, during digging, have to root system from the whole brachymemmas of base portion, because alpine rose is fibrous root system plants, the obvious main root of nothing and the functional capillary root drawing nourishment from are all stretching the far tip of a root, root system after brachymemma is with a capillary root hardly, and this to the root system strange land of plant to recover to bring very big difficulty; Is how to root system, the wild alpine rose ancient tree stake that impaired or habitat conditions has been not suitable for growth given treatment to? how to improve the success rate of wild alpine rose ancient tree stake original place protection and the survival rate of in situ conservation, there is no at present open source literature report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for wild alpine rose ancient tree stake original place treatment and move transplant that self root system development existing in protection process is slow, nutrient component is supplied with the problems such as inadequate; the help each other symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of a kind of simple and effective a kind of wild alpine rose ancient tree stake with the seedling that grows directly from seeds is provided; utilize the characteristic of having complementary advantages, create healthy and strong, plentiful tree type.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the stake of this wild alpine rose ancient tree and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, its feature comprises the steps:
A, wild alpine rose ancient tree stake root system are processed: first ancient tree root system native scarifying, plane around opened, exposed root;
B, around ancient tree stake, be around abutted against the seedling that grows directly from seeds, and make to be as far as possible abutted against plant root and ancient tree root system close contact;
C, be abutted against after, backfill native land or fill up the growth substrate preparing;
D, first pass water irrigate, fully wetting trimming ball.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, wild alpine rose ancient tree stake described in steps A comprises that under the natural environmental condition of wild area, root system is impaired, plant growing way diminuendo but can also or need to be in the alpine rose ancient tree stake of original place treatment; Or living environment has been not suitable for former wildly growth or need to have moved the alpine rose ancient tree stake of transplanting protection because of other reason.
Above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, the ancient tree root after transplanting described in steps A will be cleaned out, spraying fungicide sterilization, and the root wound of brachymemma carries out local bactericidal processing when transplanting digging.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, described in step B, be suitable for the seedling that grows directly from seeds being abutted against, the wild seedling of the self-sow that selection collects from ancient tree near zone, or wild through cultivating domestication seedling, or with the wild alpine rose seed collecting, carry out the seedling that grows directly from seeds that artificial seeding's growth forms, grow directly from seeds seedling and ancient tree stake can be same kind or different cultivars.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, described in step B, be suitable for the seedling that grows directly from seeds being abutted against, refer to the 3-4 seedling age that the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects, the healthy and strong seedling of height of seedling >40cm;
Or
The sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects the healthy and strong seedling of height 5-10cm, the condition that first gives suitable growth is cultivated 1 year, then move on to and in common greenhouse by solar heat, carry out about 2-3 of hardening, strong sprout, treat that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm.
Above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, contact-making surface is not cut in being abutted against described in step B, only need be abutted against position at stem and with tingle, the thinner seedling stem that grows directly from seeds is fixed on ancient tree stake trunk;
According to ancient tree trunk form and the seedling stem form of growing directly from seeds; can uprightly close up and maybe can be coiled on ancient tree trunk, increase as much as possible the contact area of two plant stems, every strain is 1-3 stem fixedly; every stem position is fixed with 1-2 tingle, while needing, nail nail position epidermis can be dampened slightly.
Above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, backfill native land or growth substrate cover 10-20cm on root described in step C.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, growth substrate described in step C selects the peat composed of rotten mosses, pine needle composite material as cultivation matrix, hybrid standard take reach that quality is loose ventilative, pH value 5-6.5, water retention be principle at 80-90%, fusion 1kg/m in matrix simultaneously
3slow-release fertilizer.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, first pass described in step D waters to pour water and uses PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and dissolve in that to contain NPK be that the rich water of the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, move the alpine rose ancient tree of transplanting and will enter to shelter from heat or light summer, aeration-cooling.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, above-mentioned pouring water treatment is by the rainwater purification of running water, underground water or collection with water treatment purifier, in every cube of water, add 0.76kg NPK=9: the instant fertilizer of 45: 15, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value that 95% phosphoric acid is adjusted water.
The present invention adopts and has created the method for being abutted against with grow directly from seeds seedling and the stake of Rhododendron simsii Planch ancient tree, makes to abut against plant together and be the relation of symbiosis of helping each other, and retains separately whole organs of the independent plant such as root, stem and leaf, but mutually depends on, and the symbiosis of helping each other, become as a whole.
Abut against the alpine rose wild ancient stub seedling root system that grows directly from seeds around and provide suitable habitat for ancient tree stake root, be conducive to growing of ancient tree stake self capillary root, effectively promote ancient tree stake to form healthy and strong root system, simultaneously, the fibrous root of the seedling stalwartness of growing directly from seeds is distributed in around ancient tree root thick and fast, in wound healing process, part is together with ancient tree stake root system by brachymemma abuts against naturally, ancient tree root system can be directly quickly by the seedling draw nutrient from matrix of growing directly from seeds, thereby improves ancient tree stake transplanting success.The present invention can solve the problems such as wild alpine rose ancient tree stake root regeneration and new root regeneration difficulty effectively; effective ways and the measure that the treatment of wild ancient stub in imminent danger original place and ancient tree are transplanted keep-alive; can promote the use of widely in the protection and Application and Development of wild ancient tree; protection excellent germplasm resource, excavation are created new germ plasm and had great significance, and application prospect is very wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Schematic diagram is abutted against in the stake of Fig. 1 ancient tree
Root system after Fig. 2 is abutted against successfully and shoot and leaf growth situation schematic diagram
In figure:
1-1, ancient tree stake trunk 1-2, ancient tree stake are by the root system of brachymemma
1-3, the seedling stem 1-4 that grows directly from seeds being abutted against, the seedling branches and leaves that grow directly from seeds that are abutted against
1-5, the seedling ball 1-6 that grows directly from seeds being abutted against, for the iron nail of the seedling plant of fixedly growing directly from seeds
2-1, ancient tree stake trunk 2-2, the newborn branches and leaves of ancient tree stake
2-3, the seedling stem 2-4 that grows directly from seeds being abutted against, the seedling branches and leaves that grow directly from seeds that are abutted against
The whole root system that 2-5, grow directly from seeds seedling and ancient tree stake combine
2-6, for the iron nail of the seedling plant of fixedly growing directly from seeds
Embodiment
Instantiation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing signal describes method step of the present invention in detail, and the stake of the present invention cuckoo ancient tree used is the wild alpine rose horse oriental cherry ancient tree stake that the mountain from height above sea level three or four kms collects.The seedling that grows directly from seeds is selected wild beauty treatment cuckoo kind.
Wild alpine rose ancient tree described here stake comprises that under the natural environmental condition of wild area, root system is impaired, plant growing way diminuendo but can also or need to be in the alpine rose ancient tree stake of original place treatment; Or living environment has been not suitable for former wildly growth or need to have moved the alpine rose ancient tree stake of transplanting protection because of other reason.
According to the Root Distribution of alpine rose lantana ancient tree stake, trunk growing way and set direction with it suitable wild beauty treatment cuckoo seedling as being abutted against alternative plant, utilize the characteristic of the pliable and tough Main Stem Superiority complementation of the tall and straight trunk of ancient tree stake and wild beauty treatment cuckoo seedling, mould healthy and strong, plentiful tree type, require plant strain growth stalwartness, well developed root system, branch less.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A, wild alpine rose ancient tree stake root system are processed: first ancient tree root system native scarifying, plane around opened, exposed root; Ancient tree root after transplanting will be cleaned out, spraying fungicide sterilization, and the root wound of brachymemma carries out local bactericidal processing when transplanting digging.
B, around ancient tree stake, be around abutted against the seedling that grows directly from seeds, and make to be as far as possible abutted against plant root and ancient tree root system close contact; Be abutted against 3-4 seedling age, and be accompanied with the wild beauty treatment cuckoo of growth substrate ball.
Can be the 3-4 seedling age that the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects, the healthy and strong seedling of height of seedling >40cm;
Or
The sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects the healthy and strong seedling of height 5-10cm, the condition that first gives suitable growth is cultivated 1 year, then move on to and in common greenhouse by solar heat, carry out about 2-3 of hardening, strong sprout, treat that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm.
The seedling that grows directly from seeds adopting in this example is the healthy and strong seedling collecting from the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery, seedling height 5-10cm, the condition that first gives suitable growth is cultivated 1 year, temperature 15-20 ℃, humidity 70-90%, intensity of illumination 2000-3000LUX, light irradiation time is 16 hours, then move on to and in common greenhouse by solar heat, carry out about 2-3 of hardening, strong sprout, condition is 5 ℃≤Wen Du≤35 ℃, humidity 40%-80%, the timely personal attendant's natural weather of intensity of illumination changes, and treats that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm;
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of the invention does not cut contact-making surface, and the seedling root system that only needs to grow directly from seeds is centered around around ancient tree stake root system, makes it close contact, and the thinner seedling stem that grows directly from seeds is fixed on ancient tree stake trunk with tingle at suitable position.Tingle mainly plays fixation, when the stem of wild beauty treatment cuckoo seedling and ancient tree stake tree root are nailed together, will inevitably cause a little wound face, because two plant tree roots tightly stick together, through growth after a while, two wound faces that are close together will form new callus, and then form the new organization that is communicated with two plant phloems, thereby the effect that reaches nutrition transmission, ancient tree stake trunk can draw nourishment from from being abutted against in plant body thereon by Wicresoft's mouth of tingle.
Inarching method is as Fig. 1; according to ancient tree trunk form and the seedling stem form of growing directly from seeds; can uprightly close up and maybe can be coiled on ancient tree trunk; increase as much as possible the contact area of two plant stems; every strain is 1-3 stem fixedly; every stem position is fixed with 1-2 tingle, while needing, nail nail position epidermis can be dampened slightly.
C, be abutted against after, the growth substrate that backfill native land or fill up prepares covers 10-20cm on root.Be abutted against effect as shown in Figure 2.
Be abutted against growth substrate and select the peat composed of rotten mosses, pine needle composite material as cultivation matrix, hybrid standard is to reach loose ventilative, the pH value 5-6.5 of quality, and water retention is principle at 80-90%, simultaneously fusion 1kg/m in matrix
3slow-release fertilizer.
D, first pass water irrigate, fully wetting trimming ball.
The symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of above-mentioned wild alpine rose ancient tree stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, first pass described in step D waters to pour water and uses PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and dissolve in that to contain NPK be that the rich water of the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, move the alpine rose ancient tree of transplanting and will shade summer, aeration-cooling.
Above-mentioned pouring water treatment: use water treatment purifier (reverse osmosis membrane processing equipment) by the rainwater purification of running water, underground water or collection, in every cube of water, add 0.76kg NPK=9: the instant fertilizer of 45: 15, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value that 95% phosphoric acid is adjusted water.After being abutted against successfully shown in Fig. 2; the stem of the ancient tree stake of horse oriental cherry and wild beauty treatment cuckoo tightly combines; the root system of seedling of growing directly from seeds gathers around the original root system of ancient tree stake; can be combined as a whole root system completely with the new root growing simultaneously; the harmonious symbiosis of the branches and leaves of ancient tree stake and seedling branches and leaves; the seedling branches and leaves that grow directly from seeds see through ancient tree stake branches and leaves space and upwards grow and strive for sunlight, make up the shortcoming of ancient tree stake self branches and leaves skewness weighing apparatus simultaneously, thereby reach the effect of perfect plant type.The stem that coiling is close on trunk can grow together with ancient tree stake trunk again naturally, has effectively reduced the infection that large area wound causes, and makes to be abutted against success rate and greatly improves.
Claims (10)
- The stake of wild alpine rose ancient tree with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, its feature comprises the steps:A, wild alpine rose ancient tree stake root system are processed: first ancient tree root system native scarifying, plane around opened, exposed root;B, around ancient tree stake, be around abutted against the seedling that grows directly from seeds, and make to be as far as possible abutted against plant root and ancient tree root system close contact;C, be abutted against after, backfill native land or fill up the growth substrate preparing;D, first pass water irrigate, fully wetting trimming ball.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: the wild alpine rose ancient tree stake described in steps A comprises that under the natural environmental condition of wild area, root system is impaired, plant growing way diminuendo but can also or need to be in the alpine rose ancient tree stake of original place treatment; Or living environment has been not suitable for former wildly growth or need to have moved the alpine rose ancient tree stake of transplanting protection because of other reason.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 2 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: the ancient tree root after described transplanting will be cleaned out, spraying fungicide sterilization, and the root wound of brachymemma carries out local bactericidal processing when transplanting digging.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: described in step B, be suitable for the seedling that grows directly from seeds that is abutted against, the wild seedling of the self-sow that selection collects from ancient tree near zone, or wild through cultivating domestication seedling, or with the wild alpine rose seed collecting, carry out the seedling that grows directly from seeds that artificial seeding's growth forms, grow directly from seeds seedling and ancient tree stake can be same kind or different cultivars.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: described in step B, be suitable for the seedling that grows directly from seeds that is abutted against, refer to the 3-4 seedling age that the sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects, the healthy and strong seedling of height of seedling >40cm;OrThe sylvan life of wild ancient stub periphery collects the healthy and strong seedling of height 5-10cm, the condition that first gives suitable growth is cultivated 1 year, then move on to and in common greenhouse by solar heat, carry out about 2-3 of hardening, strong sprout, treat that growth of seedling is abutted against to height of seedling >40cm.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: being abutted against described in step B do not cut contact-making surface, only need be abutted against position at stem and with tingle, the thinner seedling stem that grows directly from seeds is fixed on ancient tree stake trunk;According to ancient tree trunk form and the seedling stem form of growing directly from seeds; can uprightly close up and maybe can be coiled on ancient tree trunk, increase as much as possible the contact area of two plant stems, every strain is 1-3 stem fixedly; every stem position is fixed with 1-2 tingle, while needing, nail nail position epidermis can be dampened slightly.
- 7. the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1 stake and the seedling that grows directly from seeds, is characterized in that: described in step C, backfill native land or growth substrate cover 10-20cm on root.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: the growth substrate described in step C selects the peat composed of rotten mosses, pine needle composite material as cultivation matrix, hybrid standard is to reach loose ventilative, the pH value 5-6.5 of quality, water retention is principle at 80-90%, simultaneously fusion 1kg/m in matrix 3slow-release fertilizer.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that: the first pass described in step D waters to pour water and uses PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and dissolve in that to contain NPK be that the rich water of the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, move the alpine rose ancient tree of transplanting and will shade summer, aeration-cooling.
- Wild alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 9 stake with grow directly from seeds the symbiosis Wicresoft inarching method of helping each other of seedling, it is characterized in that above-mentioned pouring water treatment: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of running water, underground water or collection, in every cube of water, add 0.76kg NPK=9: the instant fertilizer of 45: 15, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value that 95% phosphoric acid is adjusted water.
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| CN107950271A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-24 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | A kind of rhododendron micranthum and the cultural method of alpine rose ecological assemblage seedling |
| CN111684974A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-22 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Grafting rejuvenation method for aged peony |
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