CN106258748A - A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land - Google Patents
A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258748A CN106258748A CN201610669556.9A CN201610669556A CN106258748A CN 106258748 A CN106258748 A CN 106258748A CN 201610669556 A CN201610669556 A CN 201610669556A CN 106258748 A CN106258748 A CN 106258748A
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- water
- alpine rose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alpine rose tree and transplant the cultural method on level land, comprise the steps: that (1) prepares cultivation matrix；(2) the alpine rose usage tree root first collection returned is cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and the root wound of truncate during digging is carried out local bactericidal process；(3) in cultivation box, the substrate that 25 30cm prepare is inserted；(4) alpine rose tree is put into cultivation box righting；(5) substrate prepared is inserted, until covering 10 20cm on root；(6) first pass waters use pH5 6.5, the EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm dissolving in that pour water and irrigates containing the instant rich water of fertile 1 1.5 ‰ of the high potassium that NPK is 15: 10: 30.The alpine rose tree that the present invention provides transplants the cultural method on level land, makes alpine rose tree root system again recover the root system of stalwartness after being in the growing environment of relative ideal, the beneficially transplanting of alpine rose tree, substantially increases transplanting success.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alpine rose tree and transplant the cultural method on level land.
Background technology
Folium Rhododendri Simsii is the ornamental flower that the world is the famousst and precious, and person " spends middle Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ", is put into China's ten big famous flowers.High mountain is shut out
Fine work in cuckoo Folium Rhododendri Simsii family especially, has high viewing and admiring and economic worth.In the wild areal area of alpine rose, there is many
Alpine rose kind does not adapt to periphery Environmental variations or because weather, geography are caused because of the biological characteristics of himself
Living environment deteriorates and faces in imminent danger；Or residing environmental condition suffers other species invasion；Or suffer what pest and disease damage endangered；Or
Because of the over-exploitation of the mankind with the destruction in its habitat makes environment not reach condition needed for growth promoter, above-mentioned situation is usual
Need it is transplanted protection with moving, improve its structure and habitat conditions, make under new cultivation condition, protected plant
Can preferably grow, grow and breed offspring.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alpine rose tree and transplant the cultivation side on level land
Method, improves alpine rose tree and transplants the survival rate on level land.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix is prepared
A, self-control leaf mould: adding wood flour with the dead leaf collected in 5: 1 ratios, machine adds water drenched, is embedded in after smashing
In soil, one-year age fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and makes；
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, Folium Pini press turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: Folium Pini=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 prepares substrate
Raw material；
The most 1. 10: 11: 18 c, preparation mixing base manure: select NPK to be respectively, three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 2. 15: 9: 11,3. 9: 14: 19
With 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: 1: 2 ratio mix homogeneously；
After the mixing of d, base starting material is mixed thoroughly, add the base manure 1kg/m3 prepared；
E, water process: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of tap water, subsoil water or collection, add in every cube of water
The instant fertilizer of 0.76kgNPK=9: 45: 15, surveys its EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm, and the pH value with the phosphoric acid adjustment water of 95% is 5-
6.5；
F, the water processed by step e drench substrate, are again stirring for uniformly, substrate quality with hands hold agglomerating, loose one's grip the most scattered, aqueous
Rate 80-90% is advisable, and reaches the standard of loose ventilative water conservation again；
(2) the alpine rose usage tree root first collection returned is cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and to the root of truncate during digging
Portion's wound carries out local bactericidal process；
(3) in cultivation box, the substrate that 25-30cm prepares is inserted；
(4) alpine rose tree is put into cultivation box righting；
(5) substrate prepared is inserted, until covering 10-20cm on root；
(6) first pass waters to pour water and uses pH5-6.5, EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm and dissolve in containing the high potassium that NPK is 15: 10: 30
The rich water of instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ irrigates, the ball of abundant moistening trimming, although note that can not hydrops, the alpine rose transplanted with moving
Tree to be shaded summer, aeration-cooling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivation matrix transplanting level land for alpine rose tree that the present invention provides, cultivation
Substrate is loose ventilative, water conservation, and matrix nutrition element level optimum alpine rose tree root regeneration and growth make alpine rose tree
Root system is in after the growing environment of relative ideal, beneficially alpine rose tree are transplanted the root system again recovering healthy and strong, is greatly improved
Transplanting success.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1
A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix is prepared
A, self-control leaf mould: adding wood flour with the dead leaf collected in 5: 1 ratios, machine adds water drenched, is embedded in soil after smashing
One-year age fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and makes；
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, Folium Pini press turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: Folium Pini=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 prepares substrate
Raw material；
The most 1. 10: 11: 18 c, preparation mixing base manure: select NPK to be respectively, three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 2. 15: 9: 11,3. 9: 14: 19
With 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: 1: 2 ratio mix homogeneously；
After the mixing of d, base starting material is mixed thoroughly, add the base manure 1kg/m3 prepared；
E, water process: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of tap water, subsoil water or collection, add in every cube of water
The instant fertilizer of 0.76kgNPK=9: 45: 15, surveys its EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm, and the pH value with the phosphoric acid adjustment water of 95% is 5；
F, the water processed by step e drench substrate, are again stirring for uniformly, substrate quality with hands hold agglomerating, loose one's grip the most scattered, aqueous
Rate 80% is advisable, and reaches the standard of loose ventilative water conservation again；
(2) the alpine rose usage tree root first collection returned is cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and to the root of truncate during digging
Portion's wound carries out local bactericidal process；
(3) in cultivation box, the substrate that 25cm prepares is inserted；
(4) alpine rose tree is put into cultivation box righting；
(5) substrate prepared is inserted, until covering 10cm on root；
(6) first pass waters use pH5, EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm to dissolve in the high potassium containing NPK is 15: 10: 30 instant of pouring water
The rich water of fertile 1 ‰ irrigates, the ball of abundant moistening trimming, although note that can not hydrops, the alpine rose tree transplanted with moving summer will
Shade, aeration-cooling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix is prepared
A, self-control leaf mould: adding wood flour with the dead leaf collected in 5: 1 ratios, machine adds water drenched, is embedded in soil after smashing
One-year age fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and makes；
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, Folium Pini press turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: Folium Pini=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 prepares substrate
Raw material；
The most 1. 10: 11: 18 c, preparation mixing base manure: select NPK to be respectively, three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 2. 15: 9: 11,3. 9: 14: 19
With 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: 1: 2 ratio mix homogeneously；
After the mixing of d, base starting material is mixed thoroughly, add the base manure 1kg/m3 prepared；
E, water process: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of tap water, subsoil water or collection, add in every cube of water
The instant fertilizer of 0.76kgNPK=9: 45: 15, surveys its EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm, and with the pH value of the phosphoric acid adjustment water of 95% is
6.5；
F, the water processed by step e drench substrate, are again stirring for uniformly, substrate quality with hands hold agglomerating, loose one's grip the most scattered, aqueous
Rate 90% is advisable, and reaches the standard of loose ventilative water conservation again；
(2) the alpine rose usage tree root first collection returned is cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and to the root of truncate during digging
Portion's wound carries out local bactericidal process；
(3) in cultivation box, the substrate that 30cm prepares is inserted；
(4) alpine rose tree is put into cultivation box righting；
(5) substrate prepared is inserted, until covering 20cm on root；
(6) first pass waters use pH6.5, EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm to dissolve in the high potassium containing NPK is 15: 10: 30 instant of pouring water
The rich water of fertile 1.5 ‰ irrigates, the ball of abundant moistening trimming, although note that can not hydrops, the alpine rose tree summer transplanted with moving
Shade, aeration-cooling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix is prepared
A, self-control leaf mould: adding wood flour with the dead leaf collected in 5: 1 ratios, machine adds water drenched, is embedded in soil after smashing
One-year age fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and makes；
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, Folium Pini press turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: Folium Pini=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 prepares substrate
Raw material；
The most 1. 10: 11: 18 c, preparation mixing base manure: select NPK to be respectively, three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 2. 15: 9: 11,3. 9: 14: 19
With 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: 1: 2 ratio mix homogeneously；
After the mixing of d, base starting material is mixed thoroughly, add the base manure 1kg/m3 prepared；
E, water process: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of tap water, subsoil water or collection, add in every cube of water
The instant fertilizer of 0.76kgNPK=9: 45: 15, surveys its EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm, and with the pH value of the phosphoric acid adjustment water of 95% is
5.5；
F, the water processed by step e drench substrate, are again stirring for uniformly, substrate quality with hands hold agglomerating, loose one's grip the most scattered, aqueous
Rate 85% is advisable, and reaches the standard of loose ventilative water conservation again；
(2) the alpine rose usage tree root first collection returned is cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and to the root of truncate during digging
Portion's wound carries out local bactericidal process；
(3) in cultivation box, the substrate that 28cm prepares is inserted；
(4) alpine rose tree is put into cultivation box righting；
(5) substrate prepared is inserted, until covering 15cm on root；
(6) first pass waters to pour water and uses pH5.5, EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm and dissolve in containing the high potassium speed that NPK is 15: 10: 30
The molten rich water of fertile 1.2 ‰ irrigates, abundant moistening trimming ball, although note that can not hydrops, the alpine rose tree summer transplanted with moving
Season to shade, aeration-cooling.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method on an alpine rose tree transplanting level land, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix is prepared
A, self-control leaf mould: adding wood flour with the dead leaf collected in 5: 1 ratios, machine adds water drenched, is embedded in after smashing
In soil, one-year age fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and makes；
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, Folium Pini press turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: Folium Pini=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 prepares substrate
Raw material；
The most 1. 10: 11: 18 c, preparation mixing base manure: select NPK to be respectively, three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 2. 15: 9: 11,3. 9: 14: 19
With 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: 1: 2 ratio mix homogeneously；
After the mixing of d, base starting material is mixed thoroughly, add the base manure 1kg/m3 prepared；
E, water process: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of tap water, subsoil water or collection, add in every cube of water
The instant fertilizer of 0.76kgNPK=9: 45: 15, surveys its EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm, and the pH value with the phosphoric acid adjustment water of 95% is 5-
6.5；
F, the water processed by step e drench substrate, are again stirring for uniformly, substrate quality with hands hold agglomerating, loose one's grip the most scattered, aqueous
Rate 80-90% is advisable, and reaches the standard of loose ventilative water conservation again；
(2) the alpine rose usage tree root first collection returned is cleaned out, and spraying fungicide is sterilized, and to the root of truncate during digging
Portion's wound carries out local bactericidal process；
(3) in cultivation box, the substrate that 25-30cm prepares is inserted；
(4) alpine rose tree is put into cultivation box righting；
(5) substrate prepared is inserted, until covering 10-20cm on root；
(6) first pass waters to pour water and uses pH5-6.5, EC value ＜ 500 μ s/cm and dissolve in containing the high potassium that NPK is 15: 10: 30
The rich water of instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ irrigates, the ball of abundant moistening trimming, although note that can not hydrops, the alpine rose transplanted with moving
Tree to be shaded summer, aeration-cooling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669556.9A CN106258748A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669556.9A CN106258748A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land |
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| CN106258748A true CN106258748A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610669556.9A Pending CN106258748A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736180A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | A kind of wild rhododendron micranthum moves ground implanting and cultivating method |
| CN111165256A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-19 | 云南海达新生态环境建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting alpine rhododendron to flat ground |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101095399A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-02 | 戴悦 | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method |
| CN103563665A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-12 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所 | Modeling method for achieving alpine rhododendron ancient stump with flowers in multiple colors |
| CN103583211A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所 | Mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and seedlings |
| CN103583244A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所 | Mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and modern cultivars |
| CN103636470A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610669556.9A patent/CN106258748A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101095399A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-02 | 戴悦 | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method |
| CN103583211A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所 | Mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and seedlings |
| CN103583244A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所 | Mutual assistance symbiosis minimally-invasive inarching method for wild alpine rhododendron ancient stumps and modern cultivars |
| CN103563665A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-12 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所 | Modeling method for achieving alpine rhododendron ancient stump with flowers in multiple colors |
| CN103636470A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736180A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | A kind of wild rhododendron micranthum moves ground implanting and cultivating method |
| CN111165256A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-19 | 云南海达新生态环境建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting alpine rhododendron to flat ground |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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