CN103636470A - Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps - Google Patents
Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636470A CN103636470A CN201310563521.3A CN201310563521A CN103636470A CN 103636470 A CN103636470 A CN 103636470A CN 201310563521 A CN201310563521 A CN 201310563521A CN 103636470 A CN103636470 A CN 103636470A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special cultivation substrate and an application method for solving the problems that root system recovering and reestablishment are difficult after ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps. The method comprises the preparation steps of A, self preparing leaf mold, wherein wood bits are added in collected dead leaves, the ratio of the wood bits to the collected dead leaves is 1:5, the mixture of the collected dead leaves and the wood bits are smashed, water is added in the mixture of the collected dead leaves and the wood bits to drench the mixture of the collected dead leaves and the wood bits, the mixture of the collected dead leaves and the wood bits are buried in the soil for one year and are sufficiently decomposed, and the leaf mold is prepared; B, using turfy soil, the self-prepared leaf mold and pine needles according to the volume ratio of 7:2:1 for preparing substrate raw materials; C, preparing mixed base fertilizers, wherein three kinds of controlled-release fertilizers with the ratios of N to P to K being 10:11:18, 15:9:11, and 9:14:19 respectively are selected, and the three kinds of release fertilizers are evenly mixed in the proportion of 1.5: 1: 2; D, evenly mixing the substrate raw materials, and then adding the prepared 1 kg/m<3> of base fertilizers in the mixed substrate raw materials; E, conducting water purification process; F, using the water processed in the step E for wetting the substrate, and evenly stirring the substrate again, wherein the substrate materials are held into a spherical shape by hands and immediately loosen if the hands let the substrates go, the proper moisture content is 80-90 %, and the standards of loosening, ventilation and water retention are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation matrix, particularly for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree, move cultivation matrix and the application method thereof of transplanting.
Background technology
Azalea is the famousst and precious ornamental flower in the world, and person " spending middle Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period " is put into China's ten large famous flowers.Alpine rose is the fine work in azalea family especially, has high viewing and admiring and economic worth.In the wild area of alpine rose, there are many wild alpine rose ancient tree stake root systems to be subjected to destruction in various degree because of weather, geography or the various reasons such as artificial, root system development situation has been not enough to maintain the required nutrition supply of plant normal growth, but its suitable continued growth in periphery habitat, or because its age of tree is too large or geographical position is important, conventionally need to adopt the guard method of original place treatment; In addition some alpine rose kind because of himself biological property can not adapt to periphery Environmental variations or because of weather, the geographical living environment causing worsen face in imminent danger; Or residing environmental condition is suffered other species invasion; Or suffer what damage by disease and insect endangered; Or environment is not reached grow required condition because of the mankind's over-exploitation with to the destruction in its habitat; above-mentioned situation conventionally need to be moved and transplant protection it; improve its structure and habitat conditions; make under new cultivation condition, protected plant can grow, grows and breed offspring preferably.
The necessary mineral nutrition of plant has 16 kinds, and except carbon source is in air, outside absorbing by blade, other nutrition are all that root system absorbs from medium soil, so cultivation matrix is most important to plant growth.Alpine rose is fibrous root system plants, without obvious main root, and the functional capillary root drawing nourishment from is all distributed in and has stretched the far tip of a root, very thin fragility, packing to cultivation matrix, draining air penetrability and pH value, EC value is all extremely responsive, especially for need to be for the wild alpine rose ancient tree stake of transplanting be moved on the mountain of height above sea level three or four kms, ancient tree root system is huge, must not be by root system from the whole brachymemmas of base portion during digging, root system subject to severe risks of damage, this to the root system strange land of plant to recover to bring very big difficulty, therefore transplant the cultivation matrix using and just determined the healthy and strong reconstruction of root system of alpine rose ancient tree stake and the survival rate of in situ conservation.But there is no at present research and open source literature report in this respect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to move and transplant rear root regeneration and rebuild a difficult difficult problem for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree, a kind of plantation substrate and methods for using them is provided, for the stake of raising alpine rose ancient tree, move ground transplanting success and provide safeguard.
Thisly for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree, move the cultivation matrix of transplanting, comprise the steps preparation:
A, self-control leaf mould: with the dead leaf of collecting, in 5: 1 ratios, add wood chip, machine adds water after smashing drenched, is embedded in about one-year age in soil and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and make;
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, pine needle press to turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: pine needle=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 is prepared base starting material;
C, preparation mix base manure: select NPK be respectively 1. 10: 11: 18,2. 15: 9: 11,3. three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 9: 14: 19 are with 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: within 1: 2, ratio mixes;
D, base starting material mixing add the base manure 1kg/m preparing after mixing thoroughly
3;
E, water treatment: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of running water, underground water or collection, in every cube of water, add 0.76kg NPK=9: the instant fertilizer of 45: 15, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value that 95% phosphoric acid is adjusted water;
F, with the water that step e is processed, drench matrix, again stir, matrix quality with hand hold agglomerating, loose one's grip loosely, moisture content 80-90% is advisable, and reaches the loose ventilative standard of water conservation again.
Described moves for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree the cultivation matrix of transplanting, and the self-control leaf mould described in steps A is selected the alpine rose branches and leaves of potted flower production process pruning in broad leaved plant dead leaf that field sylvan life collects and greenhouse.
The described application method that moves the cultivation matrix of transplanting for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree, its feature comprises:
A, with described substrate culture be suitable for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree move transplant, application when alpine rose seedling is cultivated, modern horticultural cultivar and the domestication of wild seedling, the treatment ridging of alpine rose ancient tree stake original place and the stake of alpine rose ancient tree are planted in garden landscape;
B, first the ancient tree root of gather is cleaned out, spraying fungicide sterilization, and the root wound of brachymemma carries out local bactericidal processing during to digging;
C, in cultivation box, insert the matrix that 25-30cm prepares;
D, ancient tree is put into cultivation box righting;
E, insert the matrix preparing, until cover 10-20cm on root;
F, first pass water to pour water and use PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and dissolve in that to contain NPK be that the rich water of the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, move the alpine rose ancient tree of transplanting and will shade summer, aeration-cooling.
The present invention has created for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree and has moved the cultivation matrix of transplanting, cultivation matrix is loose ventilative, water conservation, the horizontal optimum alpine rose of matrix nutrition element ancient tree stake root regeneration and growth, make the growing environment of alpine rose root system in relative ideal, be conducive to after the stake of alpine rose ancient tree is transplanted again recover healthy and strong root system, greatly improved transplanting success.The present invention can solve the problems such as wild alpine rose ancient tree stake root regeneration and new root regeneration difficulty effectively; effective ways and the measure that the treatment of wild ancient stub in imminent danger original place and ancient tree are transplanted keep-alive; can promote the use of widely in the protection and Application and Development of wild ancient tree; protection excellent germplasm resource, excavation are created new germ plasm and had great significance, and application prospect is very wide.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, describe cultivation matrix methods for making and using same step of the present invention in detail, the stake of the present invention alpine rose ancient tree used is the wild alpine rose root of Egg-shaped Leaves Rhododendron ancient tree stake that the mountain from height above sea level three or four kms collects.Move the cultivation matrix of transplanting and comprise the steps preparation:
A, self-control leaf mould: with the dead leaf of collecting, in 5: 1 ratios, add wood chip, machine adds water after smashing drenched, is embedded in about one-year age in soil and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and make; The alpine rose branches and leaves that in the broad leaved plant dead leaf that selection field sylvan life is collected and greenhouse, potted flower production process is pruned;
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, pine needle press to turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: pine needle=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 is prepared base starting material;
C, preparation mix base manure: select NPK be respectively 1. 10: 11: 18,2. 15: 9: 11,3. three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 9: 14: 19 are with 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: within 1: 2, ratio mixes;
Controlled Release Fertilizer is that German Fu Luojia produces, and import dealer is Beijing big fellow's landscape company, and trade name is the high potash fertilizer of Osmocote.
D, base starting material mixing add the base manure 1kg/m preparing after mixing thoroughly
3;
E, water treatment: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of running water, underground water or collection, in every cube of water, add 0.76kg NPK=9: the instant fertilizer of 45: 15, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value that 95% phosphoric acid is adjusted water;
F, with the water that step e is processed, drench matrix, again stir, matrix quality with hand hold agglomerating, loose one's grip loosely, moisture content 80-90% is advisable, and reaches the loose ventilative standard of water conservation again.
The application method that moves the cultivation matrix of transplanting for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree comprises:
A, first the ancient tree root of gather is cleaned out, spraying fungicide sterilization, and the root wound of brachymemma carries out local bactericidal processing during to digging;
B, in cultivation box, insert the matrix that 25-30cm prepares;
C, ancient tree is put into cultivation box righting;
D, insert the matrix preparing, until cover 10-20cm on root;
E, first pass water to pour water and use PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and dissolve in that to contain NPK be that the rich water of the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, move the alpine rose ancient tree of transplanting and will shade summer, aeration-cooling.
Application result: use the matrix of the present invention's preparation, alpine rose ancient tree stake survival rate reaches more than 90%, and continuous 8 years blossom and bear fruit.
Application method described here is equally applicable under the natural environmental condition of wild area, and root system is impaired, plant growing way diminuendo but can also or need to be in the alpine rose ancient tree stake of original place treatment; Or living environment has been not suitable for former wildly growth or need to have moved the alpine rose ancient tree stake of transplanting protection because of other reason.
Claims (3)
1. for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree, move a cultivation matrix of transplanting, its feature comprises the steps preparation:
A, self-control leaf mould: with the dead leaf of collecting, in 5: 1 ratios, add wood chip, machine adds water after smashing drenched, is embedded in about one-year age in soil and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and make;
B, turfy soil, self-control leaf mould, pine needle press to turfy soil: self-control leaf mould: pine needle=7: the volume ratio of 2: 1 is prepared base starting material;
C, preparation mix base manure: select NPK be respectively 1. 10: 11: 18,2. 15: 9: 11,3. three kinds of Controlled Release Fertilizers of 9: 14: 19 are with 1.: 2.: 3.=1.5: within 1: 2, ratio mixes;
D, base starting material mixing add the base manure 1kg/m preparing after mixing thoroughly
3;
E, water treatment: with water treatment purifier by the rainwater purification of running water, underground water or collection, in every cube of water, add 0.76kg NPK=9: the instant fertilizer of 45: 15, survey its EC value <500us/cm, and be 5-6.5 with the pH value that 95% phosphoric acid is adjusted water;
F, with the water that step e is processed, drench matrix, again stir, matrix quality with hand hold agglomerating, loose one's grip loosely, moisture content 80-90% is advisable, and reaches the loose ventilative standard of water conservation again.
2. according to claim 1ly for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree, move the cultivation matrix of transplanting, it is characterized in that: the self-control leaf mould described in steps A is selected the alpine rose branches and leaves of potted flower production process pruning in broad leaved plant dead leaf that field sylvan life collects and greenhouse.
3. the application method that moves the cultivation matrix of transplanting for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree according to claim 1, its feature comprises:
A, with described substrate culture be suitable for the stake of alpine rose ancient tree move transplant, application when alpine rose seedling is cultivated, modern horticultural cultivar and the domestication of wild seedling, the treatment ridging of alpine rose ancient tree stake original place and the stake of alpine rose ancient tree are planted in garden landscape;
B, first the ancient tree root of gather is cleaned out, spraying fungicide sterilization, and the root wound of brachymemma carries out local bactericidal processing during to digging;
C, in cultivation box, insert the matrix that 25-30cm prepares;
D, ancient tree is put into cultivation box righting;
E, insert the matrix preparing, until cover 10-20cm on root;
F, first pass water to pour water and use PH5-6.5, EC value <500us/cm and dissolve in that to contain NPK be that the rich water of the instant fertile 1-1.5 ‰ of high potassium of 15: 10: 30 irrigates, fully wetting trimming ball, but noting can not ponding, move the alpine rose ancient tree of transplanting and will shade summer, aeration-cooling.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272628A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 李艳辉 | Azalea compost and preparation method for azalea compost |
| CN105850580A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings |
| CN106171219A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cacumen Platycladi transplants Nutrition Soil and preparation and application thereof |
| CN106258748A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 株洲市方绿生态园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land |
| CN106717814A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 罗景 | A kind of implantation methods of cuckoo |
| CN107094610A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-29 | 汤贵莹 | A kind of cultural method of golden pellet |
| CN107736180A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | A kind of wild rhododendron micranthum moves ground implanting and cultivating method |
| CN107960260A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of wild woody flowers nursery stock selection and Rhododendron irroratum Franch, wealthy handle cuckoo |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH104781A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-13 | Masayuki Ito | Culture of azaleas |
| CN101720657A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-09 | 云南绿大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate suitable for rhododendrons |
| CN103299819A (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-09-18 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Precise seedling growing method for alpine rhododendrons |
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2013
- 2013-11-14 CN CN201310563521.3A patent/CN103636470B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| JPH104781A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-13 | Masayuki Ito | Culture of azaleas |
| CN101720657A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-09 | 云南绿大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate suitable for rhododendrons |
| CN103299819A (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-09-18 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Precise seedling growing method for alpine rhododendrons |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 梁丽珺: "杜鹃花及其管理技术综述", 《科技情报开发与经济》, vol. 14, no. 10, 31 May 2004 (2004-05-31) * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272628A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 李艳辉 | Azalea compost and preparation method for azalea compost |
| CN105850580A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | Substrate for culture of wild rhododendron delavayi seed seedlings |
| CN106171219A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cacumen Platycladi transplants Nutrition Soil and preparation and application thereof |
| CN106258748A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 株洲市方绿生态园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of alpine rose tree transplants the cultural method on level land |
| CN106717814A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 罗景 | A kind of implantation methods of cuckoo |
| CN107094610A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-29 | 汤贵莹 | A kind of cultural method of golden pellet |
| CN107094610B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-08-11 | 汤贵莹 | Cultivation method of golden marbles |
| CN107736180A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 石家庄市神州花卉研究所有限公司 | A kind of wild rhododendron micranthum moves ground implanting and cultivating method |
| CN107960260A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of wild woody flowers nursery stock selection and Rhododendron irroratum Franch, wealthy handle cuckoo |
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| CN103636470B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180115 Address after: 050041 Shijiazhuang Shengli Street, No. 479, Hebei Co-patentee after: SHIJIAZHUANG SHENZHOU FLOWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD. Patentee after: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Address before: 050021 Cang Xing street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, No. 16 Co-patentee before: SHIJIAZHUANG SHENZHOU FLOWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Patentee before: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences |
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