CN104663355A - Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes - Google Patents

Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663355A
CN104663355A CN201510112244.3A CN201510112244A CN104663355A CN 104663355 A CN104663355 A CN 104663355A CN 201510112244 A CN201510112244 A CN 201510112244A CN 104663355 A CN104663355 A CN 104663355A
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting
grape
bud
ridge
reproduction
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Pending
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CN201510112244.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨瑞
郝燕
韩富军
张坤
王玉安
王卫成
贺欢
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INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND FLORICULTURE RESEARCH GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF FRUIT AND FLORICULTURE RESEARCH GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201510112244.3A priority Critical patent/CN104663355A/en
Publication of CN104663355A publication Critical patent/CN104663355A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes. A grape single bud is adopted, namely roots and buds grow at the same growth part; after the grape single bud is immersed with a rooting solution, the grape single bud is cut into base material vermiculites paved with black gardening ground fabric at the bottom of an intelligent greenhouse until the roots grow into seedlings, and the seedlings are directly transplanted into a large field to be rapidly and efficiently reproduced and cultured. The single-bud cutting reproduction method has the beneficial effects that the single-bud cutting reproduction method for the grapes is provided so that the problems that the temperature and humidity of a seedling bed are not properly controlled in a grape hard branch cutting reproduction process so that calluses are difficult to form, and the reproduction coefficient is reduced by double-bud cutting can be solved; the temperature required range of a seedling bed base material is wide, the checking times of the temperature and the humidity of the seedling bed are obviously reduced, and the labor is reduced; the method is simple to operate and has low cost and high reproduction coefficient; the seedling growing efficiency and progress are improved, importance evidences are provided for industrialized reproduction of grape nursery-grown plants, and the method has an important popularization value.

Description

A kind of single-bud cuttage propagation method of grape
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cuttage breeding method of crop, be specifically related to a kind of single-bud cuttage propagation method of grape.
Background technology
Grape be cultivate in the world the earliest, distribute one of the widest and fruit tree that area under cultivation is maximum.In grape is produced, along with the increase year by year of area, quick, the efficient breeding how carrying out grape seedling seems very important.The method of current grape nursery has a variety of, and conventional has cuttage, the planting of layer and graft seedling growth method.These methods are all using in the production process of grape seedlings, but all have certain open defect separately.
Graft seedling growth method adopts the method grafting of cleft grafting on some stocks the kind for breeding, obtained a kind of method of grape seedlings, be divided into stiff wood grafting and green branch grafting by normal field management.But its defect is also comparatively obvious, is respectively:
1, grafting unmanageable, particularly green branch grafting seedling, hot weather just after grafting, the improper wound that shelters from heat or light not easily heals, and survival rate is greatly affected;
2, graft seedling growth is time-consuming takes a lot of work, and adds the amount of labour and production cost;
3, grafting is planted in soil burial winter protection district, buries native grafting mouth easy fracture winter, causes milpa to be short of seedling few strain, adds production cost.
Layering seedling growth method refers to annual ripe branch or prosperous long shoot bar raw then, allow it be connected on maternal plant do not cut short, the ditch that 6-7cm is dark is excavated below branches and tendrils, nuzzle in soil as waveform, bury one section of dew one bud, be embedded in taking root of underground, the germination be exposed on the outside, thus carry out a kind of method of nursery.But its defect is also comparatively obvious, is respectively:
1, layering seedling growth has limitation, and be suitable for many main climing fan-shaped frame types that waits and cultivate, branch near the ground is many, in order to propagation by layering; Adult vineyard and high frame vineyard, branch near the ground is considerably less, cannot carry out propagation by layering;
2, layering seedling growth efficiency is low;
3, layering seedling growth is absorbed nourishment by maternal plant to carry out development growth, certainly will have an impact to the growth of maternal plant, yield and quality.
Tradition cuttage and seedling culture method refers to that annual ripe branch is cut into 2 buds is about 8-10cm stem section, upper clip is from eye 1-1.5cm straight snips, lower clip eye 1cm, clip wedge shape, after dipping taking root liquid, cuttage forms callus at electric seed bed heater, or land for growing field crops cuttage nursery, cuttage is shifting to an earlier date on ready ridge, builds Small plastic shed and promotes rooting of cuttings.But its defect is obvious too, is respectively:
1, traditional cuttage and seedling culture temperature, humidity are difficult to control, and form callus and take root more difficult, and miscarriage makes only to germinate not take root;
2, transplant land for growing field crops callus to change by environmental condition, brown stain or necrosis can occur, and land for growing field crops cuttage planting percent is low;
3, eye availability is low, to some Rare Kinds, due to Two-bud-cutting breeding, reduces reproduction coefficient.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, provide a kind of single-bud cuttage propagation method of grape, can effectively solve because seedling bed temperature, the improper callus of humid control are difficult to be formed in vine hard branch cottage propagation process, and Two-bud-cutting reduces the problem of reproduction coefficient.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of single-bud cuttage propagation method of grape, comprises the steps:
1) cutting sampling and processing:
Winter is when cutting, gather the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.7 ~ 1.2cm as cutting, through 0 ~ 5 DEG C of Low Temperature Wet sand storage, the grape branches and tendrils chosen are cut into simple bud, eye bottom stays 1 ~ 1.5cm to be cut into wedge shape, at 8 ~ 10cm place, eye top straight snips, define the one eye cutting of a upper flat declivity, after being tied by every for the cutting sheared 20-30 root a bundle, put into clear water and soak 1 ~ 2h, dry after taking-up, then the tapered end of cutting is put into taking root liquid immersion and carry out rooting treatment, take out after 5 minutes;
2) preparing nursery bed:
Seedbed is located in intelligent greenhouse by solar heat, and warm indoor temperature is noon 30 DEG C, 16 DEG C sooner or later, and on seedbed, first complete black gardening ground cloth, be then poured on by new vermiculite above ground cloth, vermiculite thickness 5-6cm, strikes off stand-by;
3) cuttage:
Cutting step 1) handled well is placed in step 2) on the seedbed that obtains, cutting tapered end is inserted in matrix vermiculite, the spacing of each cutting all directions is 2-3cm, the degree of depth of cutting in vermiculite is 2/3 of cutting length, water immediately after having inserted, first time will water permeable, till under seedbed, cloth starts to drip, spill a water week about, within 30-40 days, callus grows later; Send out roots when grape cutting first forms callus, eye is sprouted and is grown young sprout again, during young sprout height 10cm, prepares to transplant land for growing field crops;
4) nursery is prepared:
Nursery is according to ridge height 10cm, wide 60cm, and between ridge, the standard of wide 40cm builds ridge, waters after rising in ridge, is raked in face, ridge, spread black mulch film after soil moisture suitable (when namely surface soil has just started to whiten), for subsequent use;
5) transplanting and management:
When transplanting seedlings, with scoop, mulch film is cut the wide sulculus of 3-4cm, the cuttage seeding that step 3) obtains is placed in sulculus, then by sulculus extruding healing, makes cutting and surrounding soil close contact, and the mulch film fine earth scratched is covered tightly, water immediately after transplanting, within 7 ~ 10 days, pour water 1 time, need pour water altogether 3 ~ 4 times, within 15 ~ 20 days, spray bactericide and insecticide, as height of seedling 30cm, column ties up climing, pinching except sublateral shoot.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the single-bud cuttage propagation method of a kind of grape provided by the invention, can solve because seedling bed temperature, the improper callus of humid control are difficult to be formed in vine hard branch cottage propagation process, and Two-bud-cutting reduces the problem of reproduction coefficient.This method uses single-bud cuttage; not only take root but also germinate in same growth site; wide to the temperature requirement scope of medium of seedling bed; temperature in greenhouse remains on 16-30 DEG C and all can form callus and take root; the application of this method simultaneously significantly decreases the inspection number of times to seedling bed temperature and humidity; decrease recruitment; and the method is simple to operate, cost is low; reproduction coefficient is high; improve breeding efficiency and process; for scale, industrialized propagation grape nursery stock provide important evidence, there is important promotional value.
This method is adopted to carry out nursery, can make full use of each bud on grape branch, method step is simple, easy to operate, while effectively ensureing grape maternal plant good characteristic, shorten seedling raise period, after transplanting, transplanting seedling time is short, and growth is fast, survival rate is high, substantially increasing breeding efficiency, is a kind of grape rapidly and efficiently single-bud cuttage propagation technique, in grape nursery is produced, have great promotional value.
This method also can be applicable to the rapidly and efficiently breeding of some woody plants in the production such as fruit tree and flowers.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
The source of the present invention's taking root liquid used is:
Taking root liquid: take 1g methyl α-naphthyl acetate and pour in beaker, dissolved with the ethanol of 95%, then add 1000g distilled water and be configured to 1000 times of mother liquor mg/kg.During cuttage root-taking, dilute for 200mg/kg.
A single-bud cuttage propagation method for grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting sampling and processing:
Winter is when cutting, gather the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.7 ~ 1.2cm as cutting, through low temperature (0 ~ 5 DEG C) wet husky (humidity of sand with hold agglomerating, a pine is namely loose is advisable) storage, the grape branches and tendrils chosen are cut into simple bud, eye bottom stays 1-1.5cm to be cut into wedge shape, at 8-10cm place, eye top straight snips, define the one eye cutting of a upper flat declivity, every for the cutting sheared 20-30 root a bundle is tied, put into clear water and soak 1 ~ 2h, dry after taking-up, then tapered end is put into taking root liquid immersion and carry out rooting treatment, take out after 5 minutes;
(2) seedbed prepares:
Seedbed is located in intelligent greenhouse by solar heat (indoor temperature noon about 30 DEG C, sooner or later about 16 DEG C), on seedbed, first complete black gardening ground cloth, then by new vermiculite, (vermiculite used must be new, because new vermiculite water conservation good permeability, germ is few, be conducive to the growth of callus and root, and bud sprout grow from vermiculite) be poured on above, thick about 5-6cm, strikes off stand-by with plank;
(3) cuttage:
The cutting that step (1) is handled well is taken on seedbed, tapered end is inserted in matrix vermiculite, each cutting distance is all around 2-3cm, the degree of depth of cutting in vermiculite is 2/3 of its length, water immediately after having inserted, first time will water permeable, until under seedbed cloth start to drip and indicate that vermiculite irrigates.Spill a water week about, within 30-40 days, callus grows later.Send out roots when grape cutting first forms callus, eye is sprouted and is grown young sprout again, during height about 10cm, prepares to transplant land for growing field crops;
(4) nursery prepares:
Nursery is according to ridge height 10cm, wide 60cm, and between ridge, the standard of wide 40cm builds ridge, and flood is watered after rising in ridge, treats that soil moisture is suitable for face, ridge to rake, spreads black mulch film, for subsequent use;
(5) transplanting and management:
When transplanting seedlings, with scoop, mulch film is cut the wide sulculus of about 3-4cm, cuttage seeding gently be placed in sulculus, prevent to young root and on the ground young sprout touch folding, then by sulculus extruding healing, make cutting and surrounding soil close contact, and the mulch film fine earth scratched is covered tightly reality, after transplanting, water flood immediately, within 7 ~ 10 days, pour water 1 time, need pour water altogether 3 ~ 4 times, within 15 ~ 20 days, spray bactericide and insecticide, as height of seedling about 30cm, column ties up climing, pinching except sublateral shoot.
The key technology point of this method have employed grape single-bud, namely not only take root but also sprout in same growth site, after taking root liquid soaks, cuttage is covered with in the matrix vermiculite of black gardening ground cloth bottom intelligent greenhouse, rapidly and efficiently breeding and seedling is carried out into land for growing field crops until directly transplant after long root seedling, the method is simple to operate, cost is low, reproduction coefficient is high, and breeding efficiency is high.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a single-bud cuttage propagation method for grape, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) cutting sampling and processing:
Winter is when cutting, gather the thick annual grape branches and tendrils of 0.7 ~ 1.2cm as cutting, through 0 ~ 5 DEG C of Low Temperature Wet sand storage, the grape branches and tendrils chosen are cut into simple bud, eye bottom stays 1 ~ 1.5cm to be cut into wedge shape, at 8 ~ 10cm place, eye top straight snips, define the one eye cutting of a upper flat declivity, after being tied by every for the cutting sheared 20-30 root a bundle, put into clear water and soak 1 ~ 2h, dry after taking-up, then the tapered end of cutting is put into taking root liquid immersion and carry out rooting treatment, take out after 5 minutes;
2) preparing nursery bed:
Seedbed is located in intelligent greenhouse by solar heat, and warm indoor temperature is noon 30 DEG C, 16 DEG C sooner or later, and on seedbed, first complete black gardening ground cloth, be then poured on by new vermiculite above ground cloth, vermiculite thickness 5-6cm, strikes off stand-by;
3) cuttage:
Cutting step 1) handled well is placed in step 2) on the seedbed that obtains, cutting tapered end is inserted in matrix vermiculite, the spacing of each cutting all directions is 2-3cm, the degree of depth of cutting in vermiculite is 2/3 of cutting length, water immediately after having inserted, first time will water permeable, till under seedbed, cloth starts to drip, spill a water week about, within 30-40 days, callus grows later; Send out roots when grape cutting first forms callus, eye is sprouted and is grown young sprout again, during young sprout height 10cm, prepares to transplant land for growing field crops;
4) nursery is prepared:
Nursery is according to ridge height 10cm, wide 60cm, and between ridge, the standard of wide 40cm builds ridge, waters after rising in ridge, shows that soil moisture is suitable for, can be raked in face, ridge, spread black mulch film when surface soil starts to whiten, for subsequent use;
5) transplanting and management:
When transplanting seedlings, with scoop, mulch film is cut the wide sulculus of 3-4cm, the cuttage seeding that step 3) obtains is placed in sulculus, then by sulculus extruding healing, makes cutting and surrounding soil close contact, and the mulch film fine earth scratched is covered tightly, water immediately after transplanting, within 7 ~ 10 days, pour water 1 time, need pour water altogether 3 ~ 4 times, within 15 ~ 20 days, spray bactericide and insecticide, as height of seedling 30cm, column ties up climing, pinching except sublateral shoot.
CN201510112244.3A 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes Pending CN104663355A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519417A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-27 湖南农业大学 Method for raising seedlings in plugs by cutting
CN105746295A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 Quick cutting rooting method of grape
CN106718623A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings
CN107135871A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-08 四川本味农业产业有限公司 A kind of production method of Seedling propagation citrus seedling
CN107580893A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-16 界首市东方果源家庭农场 A kind of chrysanthemum cuttage seedling raising method for taking root fast
CN108419548A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-21 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings
CN116530310A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-08-04 郴州市农业科学研究所 Double-bud short-spike cutting propagation method for tea tree

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CN103168608A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-06-26 曾小虎 Grape cuttage root-forcing growing method
CN103975819A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 卞佳林 Cutting seedling method for grape

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519417A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-27 湖南农业大学 Method for raising seedlings in plugs by cutting
CN105746295A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 Quick cutting rooting method of grape
CN106718623A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings
CN107135871A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-08 四川本味农业产业有限公司 A kind of production method of Seedling propagation citrus seedling
CN107580893A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-16 界首市东方果源家庭农场 A kind of chrysanthemum cuttage seedling raising method for taking root fast
CN108419548A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-21 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings
CN116530310A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-08-04 郴州市农业科学研究所 Double-bud short-spike cutting propagation method for tea tree
CN116530310B (en) * 2023-06-07 2024-04-05 郴州市农业科学研究所 Double-bud short-spike cutting propagation method for tea tree

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