CN206380422U - A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree - Google Patents
A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN206380422U CN206380422U CN201621306943.8U CN201621306943U CN206380422U CN 206380422 U CN206380422 U CN 206380422U CN 201621306943 U CN201621306943 U CN 201621306943U CN 206380422 U CN206380422 U CN 206380422U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree, the water saving curing means includes the power hinge device being connected with water source, the pipeline mechanism being connected with the power hinge device, the mini sprinkler being connected with the pipeline mechanism, the power hinge device includes booster pump and the filter being connected with the booster pump, the pipeline mechanism includes the one-level pipeline being arranged between the filter and nursery stock bottom, the secondary canalization for being connected and being set up along nursery stock trunk with the one-level pipeline, it is arranged on the three-level pipeline between the secondary canalization and mini sprinkler, the mini sprinkler is arranged on the nursery stock and pushed up at upper 30~70cm.After plant running, water, into water smoke, forms tree body periphery miniclimate by the sprinkling of mini sprinkler, in the season of heat and drought condition, forms a unique high humidity low temperature around trees, relatively stable microclimate environment, is advantageous to trees and takes root survive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of curing means of nursery stock, more particularly to a kind of water saving for being used to transplant garden seedling tree
Curing means, belongs to municipal engineering construction content, is particularly suitable for China's Construction of Urban Garden Landscape.
Background technology
At present, China carries forward vigorously Process of Urbanization Construction process, improves the living environment of the city people, strengthens and improve city
Landscape architecture, set greatly transplanting maintenance as landscape architecture heavy difficult point, especially big tree anti-season transplanting
Survive maintenance.
Conventional anti-season big tree transplanting, which survives means, at present has：
1st, deeply prune (topping)
Any type of transplanting can all damage the root system of trees, and to ensure balance between revenue and expenditure in big tree body, people often take and carried
Before be completely cured, shortening stem and branches, win a large amount of plant leafs, encapsulating section etc. technical measures；Preservative or packaging clip are applied after cutting.For
The water of tree body is kept to support the current transplanting big tree of balance, it is many using the means deeplyd prune, but after deepling prune, directly affect nursery stock
Ornamental value, if without deepling prune, the survival rate of nursery stock will be substantially reduced, and cause serious economy and ecology influence.
2nd, sunshade net is set up
Northern summer temperature is high, illumination is strong, in anti-season transplanting, and the high temperature of the sun can burn the delicate branches and leaves of plant,
Sunshading facility is set up to transplanted plantlet, is the miniclimate that it builds a relative low temperature.In order to reduce the moisture in Nursery stock transplanting
Sunshade net can be set up after evaporation, transplanting big tree, but sets up sunshade net, ornamental value is not only influenceed, also has higher cost.
3rd, manually pour, spray water
Water three times, first pass water water is difficult excessive, and current will be filled slowly, make native sinking, it is general plant after two, in three days
Second time water, the 3rd time water of completion in one week are completed, the water of this twice of water is sufficient, it is noted that whole weir, bankets after watering every time
Leak stopping, the nursery stock lodging caused by watering, answers timely righting.It is manual watering and in good time Water-and mist-spraying as transplanting big tree is latter,
Manual watering's water is larger, and root soil layer can be caused to collapse, and directly contributes soil ball shield heart soil and departs from root system；Artificial water spray is present
Uneven, the larger formation surface runoff of injection flow rate of water spray, causes soil to wash away.
New transplant big tree is impaired due to root system, and the ability for absorbing moisture declines, so ensureing that moisture abundance is to ensure that trees
The key survived.In addition to water in good time, it should also carry out atomized water spray moisturizing according to seeds and weather condition or trunk is wrapped up.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is due to the current shortcomings that means presence is survived using ripe above-mentioned big tree,
The growing urban landscape construction requirement through that can not meet, thus propose a kind of water saving maintenance dress for being used to transplant garden seedling tree
Put, to improve the survival rate after nursery stock transplanting.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree, institute
Stating water saving curing means includes the power hinge device being connected with water source, the pipe machine being connected with the power hinge device
Structure, the mini sprinkler being connected with the pipeline mechanism, the power hinge device include booster pump and are connected with the booster pump
Filter, the pipeline mechanism include being arranged on one-level pipeline between the filter and nursery stock bottom, with the one-level
Secondary canalization that pipeline is connected and set up along nursery stock trunk, the triode that is arranged between the secondary canalization and mini sprinkler
Road, the mini sprinkler is arranged on the nursery stock and pushed up at upper 30~70cm.
Preferably, the pore size filter of the filter is less than the aperture of mini sprinkler, and is additionally provided near the filter
Pressure gauge and blowoff valve.
Preferably, the power hinge device also includes the timing controller being connected with the booster pump.
Preferably, the mini sprinkler when mounted, is first bundled in mini sprinkler on bamboo pole with band, then bamboo pole is bundled in
On nursery stock trunk.
Preferably for hat width>4m nursery stock, using rotating micro-sprinkler；For hat width<4m nursery stock, using refraction
Decline shower nozzle.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the advantages that：
Form tree body periphery miniclimate：It is micro- spray out after, whole tree crown steam hovers, and tree crown, trunk ambient air are wet
Degree, temperature, gentle soil moisture content all there occurs corresponding change.In the season of heat and drought condition, one is formed around trees
Individual unique high humidity low temperature, relatively stable microclimate environment, this, which is advantageous to trees, takes root and survives.
Tree crown epidemic disaster changes：Wei Pen areas relative humidity is apparently higher than at traditional parcel trunk processing and artificial water spray
Reason.And temperature can lower more than 5 DEG C.
Ground temperature, soils surface structure change：High temperature period at noon, Wei Pen areas ground temperature can lower more than 10 DEG C.And due to
The specific heat capacity of water is larger, and the temperature change in Wei Pen areas is more stable.Manually sprayed water with flexible pipe, water droplet is big, easily produce earth's surface footpath
Stream, soil surface is easily hardened, can influence seedling root growth and the absorption of normal moisture and nutriment；In high temperature season, lead to
Crossing microspray irrigation also can retentively descend temperature stabilization, and the soil layer scope low temperature of 0~20cm depth is changed also relatively stable, this profit
In the certain water content of soil conservation, beneficial to microorganism reinforcement activity, soil be difficult it is hardened, advantageously in trees sprout new root
And root growth.
Improve survival rate：Because microspray irrigation ensure that big tree sprouts new root, root growth and nutrition organs growth abundance
Moisture supply, and form the local moistening miniclimate beneficial to seedling growth.Photosynthetic preference temperature is 20~25 DEG C, pole
It is 40~50 DEG C to limit temperature.Bubble is exempted from, causes root dead, micro- spray is watered and can rapidly absorb, spread, surface water energy rapid steaming
Hair, prevent root because it is hot and humid and caused by rot；For identical seeds, using micro- spray can significantly improve transplanting big tree into
Motility rate.
Avoid excessively trimming：During traditional big tree transplanting, to ensure the under ground portion and ground of the trees newly transplanted
The water balance of upper part (tree crown), it is necessary to trimmed to tree crown.But if excessively being trimmed to reduce transpiration, just
Afforestation effect can be influenceed, big tree " on the spot Cheng Jing " effect is lost.Meanwhile, tree crown part by photosynthesis and foliage dressing,
Nutriment can be conveyed under ground portion, promote under ground portion to take root, so as to ensure surviving for big tree transplanting.And use big tree microspray irrigation
Technology, as long as ensureing to have abundant water resources, it is possible to reduce trimming as far as possible, do not trim even.
Reduce maintenance cost：Big tree microspray irrigation technology mainly lowers maintenance cost by two aspects, and one is that itself is invested
Low, two be to save artificial labour's input of watering.
Form special landscape effect：After microspray irrigation is opened, the steam that whole Wei Pen areas great Shu is sprayed hovers, tree crown,
Trunk also becomes moist through, and forms a kind of special, landscape effect that similar tropical rain forest is the same.And poured by traditional flexible pipe
Water, another side is poured onto from one side, and incipient region aerial part moisture can be evaporated again, it is impossible to reach such effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, constitutes the part of the application,
Schematic description and description of the present utility model is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to of the present utility model improper
Limit.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the water saving curing means schematic diagram for transplanting garden seedling tree.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model provides a kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree, as shown in figure 1, there is shown with
A kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Specifically, the water saving curing means includes the power being connected with water source 1
Hinge device, the pipeline mechanism being connected with the power hinge device, the mini sprinkler 9 being connected with the pipeline mechanism, it is described dynamic
Power hinge device includes booster pump 3 and the filter 2 being connected with the booster pump 3, and the pipeline mechanism includes being arranged on institute
The one-level pipeline 5 between filter 2 and the bottom of nursery stock 10 is stated, is connected and is set upwards along the trunk of nursery stock 10 with the one-level pipeline 5
The secondary canalization 6 put, the three-level pipeline 8 being arranged between the secondary canalization 6 and mini sprinkler 9, the mini sprinkler 9 are arranged on institute
Nursery stock 10 is stated to push up at upper 30~70cm.
After plant running, water, into water smoke, forms tree body periphery miniclimate by the sprinkling of mini sprinkler 9.It is micro- spray out with
Afterwards, whole tree crown steam hovers, tree crown, trunk ambient air humidity, temperature, gentle soil moisture content all there occurs accordingly
Change.In the season of heat and drought condition, a unique high humidity low temperature, relatively stable microclimate environment are formed around trees, this
It is advantageous to trees and takes root survive.Tree crown epidemic disaster changes：Wei Pen areas relative humidity is apparently higher than at traditional parcel trunk
Reason and artificial mark spraying water process.And temperature can lower more than 5 DEG C.Ground temperature, soils surface structure change：The high temperature period, micro- at noon
Spray area's ground temperature can lower more than 10 DEG C.And because the specific heat capacity of water is larger, the temperature change in Wei Pen areas is more stable.Manually with soft
Pipe is sprayed water, and water droplet is big, easily produces rainwash, soil surface is easily hardened, can influence seedling root growth and normal water
Divide the absorption with nutriment；In high temperature season, temperature stabilization also can retentively be descended by microspray irrigation, and make 0~20cm depth
The change of soil layer scope low temperature is also relatively stablized, and this is beneficial to the certain water content of soil conservation, and beneficial to microorganism reinforcement activity, soil is not
It is easily hardened, advantageously sprout new root and root growth in trees.
The requirement of water source 1 has lasting moisture supply, and has certain depth, it is ensured that the water inlet of booster pump 3 is not outer
Dew, sucks air, and the clean water source of selection that should try one's best, can be river, lake water, well water, fire water etc..In work progress
Water source can be adjusted according to construction speed, have construction running water to be directly connected to running water of constructing；If without construction running water
Clean water source can be chosen, water source conveying is carried out by booster pump 3.After nursery stock 10 enters later stage normal foster pipe, water source 1 can be straight
Connect and be incorporated to municipal tap water system, irrigated using running water.
As shown in figure 1, the power hinge device includes booster pump 3 and the filter 2 being connected with the booster pump 3,
It provides appropriate water, the moisture with certain pressure and cleanliness factor for whole water saving curing means.Booster pump 3 is whole device
Core water lift, pressurization facility, model (specific targets include power, water yield, lift etc.) can be selected as the case may be, into
Water source supervisor directly can be connected to the water source with pressure such as running water, reclaimed water by ripe community.The major function of the filter 2 is purified water
Matter.In order to prevent mini sprinkler 9 from blocking, the pore size filter of the filter 2 is less than the aperture of mini sprinkler 9.If impurities in water compared with
Many, the filter 2 is nearby additionally provided with pressure gauge and blowoff valve, and periodic cleaning, to prevent after impurity increase, main water supply pipe
Because hydraulic pressure increases and bursts.Preferably, the power hinge device also includes the timing controller being connected with the booster pump 3
4, by setting time, realize the control to booster pump 3.
As shown in figure 1, the pipeline mechanism is by moisture conveying to all irrigation positions that need to be reached, it includes being arranged on institute
The one-level pipeline 5 between filter 2 and the bottom of nursery stock 10 is stated, is connected and is set upwards along the trunk of nursery stock 10 with the one-level pipeline 5
The secondary canalization 6 put, the three-level pipeline 8 being arranged between the secondary canalization 6 and mini sprinkler 9.
Specifically, the one-level pipeline 5 typically uses large diameter pipeline (caliber size water according to needed for whole irrigation district
Amount, hydraulic pressure, calculated), to connect power hinge device and whole irrigation system, underground is typically embedded to, to prevent heavy type
Damaged by pressure when machinery passes through.The secondary canalization 6 is typically using compared with small-bore pipeline, by reducing tee to connect one-level
Pipeline 5 leads to the top of nursery stock 10, and is fixed in by band on trunk.The three-level pipeline 8 typically uses lowest calibre
Pipeline, is directly connected by way of socket joint with secondary canalization 6.
The mini sprinkler 9 is directly connected by Push-fit with three-level pipeline 8, in order to allow mini sprinkler to be sprayed onto as far as possible
Big scope, need to be installed in certain altitude at the top of trees (general 30~70cm, according to it is specific it is tree-like depending on).Mini sprinkler sprays
It is vertical direction that need to be aligned when spilling the water droplet/water smoke come in horizontal direction, therefore installing.Preferably, the mini sprinkler 9
When mounted, first mini sprinkler is bundled on bamboo pole with band, then bamboo pole is bundled on the trunk of nursery stock 10.Specific method is first
Mini sprinkler 9 is bundled on the bamboo pole of appropriate length with band, then bamboo pole is bundled on the trunk of nursery stock 10.
After microspray irrigation is opened, the steam that whole Wei Pen areas great Shu is sprayed hovers, and tree crown, trunk also become moist through, and is formed
A kind of special, landscape effect that similar tropical rain forest is the same.And watered by traditional flexible pipe, another side is poured onto from one side,
Incipient region aerial part moisture can be evaporated again.
Further, micro- mini sprinkler used that sprays is set greatly two major classes, i.e. rotating micro-sprinkler (5~6m of sprinkling diameter) and folding
Penetrate the shower nozzle that declines (2.5~3m of sprinkling diameter).Preferably for hat width>4m nursery stock 10, using rotating micro-sprinkler；For
Hat width<4m nursery stock 10, using refraction type micro-sprinkler.Therefore generally, complete crown amplitude shift is planted, and trims less selection rotation
Decline shower nozzle, is blade and trunk moisturizing；And severe lopping, blade it is seldom or without, selective refraction declines shower nozzle,
For trunk moisturizing.For the big tree of bull, if branch is in small distance, less than 4m, a horizontal bamboo pole can added, mini sprinkler is being arranged on
The upper center position of whole trees.For in larger distance between bull and branch, more than 4m, micro- spray need to be set up on branch
Head.
Certainly, can also be by one-level for it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that water saving curing means for arranging
Pipeline is directly incorporated into the water meter chamber of municipal tap water, can also be direct by crossover sub by the secondary canalization on single nursery stock
It is connected to the quick device for fetching water in greening.
Water saving curing means of the present utility model can be configured as follows：
1st, under the conditions of pressure and scope can meet micro- spray, by the one-level pipeline of device with greening water supply system, it is organic
With reference to reduce construction cost.
2nd, behind seedling transportation to job site, first three-level pipeline (installing mini sprinkler) colligation before plant lifting
It is fixed to onto lightweight backing materials such as bamboo pole, thin waddys, then by the good three-level pipeline of colligation on nursery stock limb, it is desirable to mini sprinkler
The quantity of stretching limb 30~70cm of top, three-level pipeline and mini sprinkler is determined according to the size of nursery stock hat width；
3rd, the nursery stock of the good mini sprinkler of colligation is transplanted after the completion of appointed place, plant according to specification and connects secondary canalization
To one-level pipeline.
Because microspray irrigation ensure that big tree sprouts new root, root growth and the sufficient moisture supply of nutrition organs growth,
And form the local moistening miniclimate for being beneficial to seedling growth.Photosynthetic preference temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and limiting temperature is 40
~50 DEG C.Bubble is exempted from, causes root dead, micro- spray is watered and can rapidly absorb, spread, and surface water energy rapid evaporation prevents root
Portion because it is hot and humid and caused by rot；For identical seeds, the survival rate of transplanting big tree can be significantly improved using micro- spray.
During traditional big tree transplanting, to ensure the under ground portion of trees newly transplanted and aerial part (tree crown)
Water balance, it is necessary to trimmed to tree crown.But if excessively being trimmed to reduce transpiration, greening will be influenceed to imitate
Really, big tree " on the spot Cheng Jing " effect is lost.Meanwhile, tree crown part, by photosynthesis and foliage dressing, can be under ground portion
Nutriment is conveyed, promotes under ground portion to take root, so as to ensure surviving for big tree transplanting.And big tree microspray irrigation technology is used, as long as protecting
Card is had abundant water resources, it is possible to is reduced trimming as far as possible, is not trimmed even, reduces artificial labour's input of watering.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：Still embodiment of the present utility model can be modified or some technical characteristics are equally replaced
Change；Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should cover in the claimed technical scheme of the utility model
Among scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree, it is characterised in that：The water saving curing means includes and water
Power hinge device that source (1) is connected, the pipeline mechanism being connected with the power hinge device, it is connected with the pipeline mechanism
Mini sprinkler (9), the power hinge device includes booster pump (3) and the filter (2) that is connected with the booster pump (3),
The pipeline mechanism includes the one-level pipeline (5) being arranged between the filter (2) and nursery stock (10) bottom and the one-level
Pipeline (5) connect and set up along nursery stock (10) trunk secondary canalization (6), be arranged on the secondary canalization (6) and micro- spray
Three-level pipeline (8) between head (9), the mini sprinkler (9) is arranged on the nursery stock (10) and pushed up at upper 30~70cm.
2. water saving curing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pore size filter of the filter (2) is less than
The aperture of mini sprinkler (9), and the filter (2) is nearby additionally provided with pressure gauge and blowoff valve.
3. water saving curing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power hinge device also include with it is described
The timing controller (4) that booster pump (3) is connected.
4. water saving curing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：For hat width>4m nursery stock (10), using rotation
Rotatable mini sprinkler；For hat width<4m nursery stock (10), using refraction type micro-sprinkler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306943.8U CN206380422U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306943.8U CN206380422U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206380422U true CN206380422U (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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ID=59487923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306943.8U Active CN206380422U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN206380422U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613759A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park |
| CN110558009A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Auxiliary device for transplanting rice seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201621306943.8U patent/CN206380422U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613759A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park |
| CN110558009A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Auxiliary device for transplanting rice seedlings |
| CN110558009B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Auxiliary device for transplanting rice seedlings |
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