CN109328679A - The cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs - Google Patents

The cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109328679A
CN109328679A CN201811127309.1A CN201811127309A CN109328679A CN 109328679 A CN109328679 A CN 109328679A CN 201811127309 A CN201811127309 A CN 201811127309A CN 109328679 A CN109328679 A CN 109328679A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clematis
cuttage
armandi francs
cuttings
cottage method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811127309.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋微
张虎
王磊
王槿
黄涛
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Application filed by Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry filed Critical Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
Priority to CN201811127309.1A priority Critical patent/CN109328679A/en
Publication of CN109328679A publication Critical patent/CN109328679A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the cottage methods of clematis clematis armandi Francs, comprising the following steps: 1) preparation before cuttage;2) cuttage;3) it is managed after cuttage;4) it transplants.The growth of clematis clematis armandi Francs seedling obtained by cuttage of the present invention is neat, healthy, and proliferative speed is fast, can the factorial production.In the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs, when matrix vermiculite rock: perlite: peat=1: 1:8, auxin concentration are that the IBA of 1000 mg/L can reach highest rooting rate 82% when the immersion cuttings time is 10s.

Description

The cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture reproduction technique fields, and in particular to the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs.
Background technique
Clematis is subordinate to Ranunculaceae (clematis fusca var.violacea) Clematis (Clematis.), is one Class ornamental value height, the liana with a variety of resistance.Clematis armandi Francs complete stool is pharmaceutically acceptable, and flower can treating tonsillitis, sphagitis. Florescence is longer, adaptable, and has stronger heat resistance, is better breeding material in breeding work.Clematis Seminal propagation rate is very low, and the seedling time is long, and trait segregation after planting occurs in cross hybrid seedling, is not able to satisfy large-scale production, and Domestic production of flowers and plants demand constantly increases, and breeding development speed relatively lags behind, and has seriously affected the industry of excellent clematis kind Change development.Therefore Cutting conditions research is carried out to clematis, Conditions for Rapid Propagation is explored, for instructing seedling large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide clematis The cottage method of clematis armandi Francs.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the cottage methods of clematis clematis armandi Francs, including Following steps:
1) preparation before cuttage: being laid with cobblestone 4-5cm in cuttage pond first layer, and the second layer is laid with river sand 10-12cm, Third layer is laid with cutting medium, and the cutting medium is vermiculite rock: perlite: peat==1: 1:5~1: 1:10, with a thickness of 10-12cm is equipped with shade above cuttage pond;Preferably, the cutting medium is vermiculite rock: perlite: peat= =1: 1:8;
2) cuttage: in the month in florescence 6-8 of clematis clematis armandi Francs, the branch of current year life, robust growth is chosen, is selected after cutting Non- lignifying position is taken, one section of 10-12cm long is cut into and is used as cuttage branch, every section of at least 2 buds of band remove side blade, 1-2 leaf is left and taken, cuttings is first used mass percent for the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 0.05-0.10%, then soaked with auxin Cuttage is carried out after bubble cuttings lower part 10-30s;
3) it manages after cuttage: periodically being sprayed water according to substrate temperature situation in cuttage pond, keep matrix wet, make air in canopy Relative humidity is maintained at 80%, and the spray time in seedbed is depending on weather and moisture evaporation situation;
4) transplant: when cuttings root system 3 or more after cuttage branch germination, average length is more than 5cm, transplanting to battalion It supports in alms bowl, carries out seedling management.
Wherein, the step 1) cutting medium is before cuttage with 56% phonetic 800-1000 times of liquid liquid of bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion It irrigates matrix to carry out disinfection, spends one day after disinfection and reuse.
Wherein, the IBA that auxin is 500-2000mg/L in step 2).
Wherein, in step 2) in cuttage, strain spacing is 3-5cm, and column pitch 10-12cm, cuttage depth is that cuttings is long 3/4-4/5, be compacted cutting surrounding substrate, entire cuttage process ensures that cuttings is wet, and opens automatic sprayer immediately.
Wherein, the control shade internal temperature is 20-30 DEG C in step 3), and the humidity in the cuttage seeding pond is 70- 75%.
Wherein, it is sprayed 6 times, each 10min daily in step 3) in high temperature season and fine day, seedbed is phonetic with 56% every 7d The 800-1000 times of liquid sprinkling of bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion is to prevent disease.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the growth of clematis clematis armandi Francs seedling obtained by cuttage of the present invention is neat, healthy, breeding Rate is fast, can the factorial production.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation Example.
Test material: clematis clematis armandi Francs are derived from the garden Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry Cha Bo clematis resource garden.
Embodiment 1
The cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation before cuttage: it is laid with cobblestone 5cm in cuttage pond first layer, the second layer is laid with river sand 10cm, third Layer is laid with cutting medium, and cutting medium is respectively vermiculite rock: perlite: peat=1: 1:5,1: 1:8,1: 1:10, with a thickness of 10- 12cm is equipped with shade above cuttage pond;It is irrigated before cuttage with 56% phonetic 800-1000 times of liquid liquid of bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion Matrix carries out disinfection, and spends one day after disinfection and reuses;
2) cuttage: in the month in florescence 6-8 of clematis clematis armandi Francs, the branch of current year life, robust growth is chosen, is selected after cutting Non- lignifying position is taken, one section of 10-12cm long is cut into and is used as cuttage branch, every section of at least 2 buds of band remove side blade, 1-2 leaf is left and taken, cuttings is first used mass percent for the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 0.05-0.10%, respectively again with growth Element carries out cuttage after impregnating cuttings lower part 10,20s, 30s;Auxin be respectively 500mg/L, 1000mg/L, 1500mg/L, The IBA of 2000mg/L;Strain spacing is 3-5cm, and column pitch 10-12cm, cuttage depth is the long 3/4-4/5 of cuttings, and compacting is inserted Surrounding substrate, it is wet that entire cuttage process ensures cuttings, and opens automatic sprayer immediately.
3) it manages after cuttage: periodically being sprayed water according to substrate temperature situation in cuttage pond, keep matrix wet, make air in canopy Relative humidity is maintained at 80%, and the spray time in seedbed is depending on weather and moisture evaporation situation;Control the shade Internal temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and the humidity in cuttage pond is 70-75%;High temperature season and fine day daily be sprayed 6 times, every time 10min, seedbed is every 7d with the 800-1000 times of liquid sprinkling of 56% phonetic bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion to prevent disease.
4) transplant: when cuttings root system 3 or more after cuttage branch germination, average length is more than 5cm, transplanting to battalion It supports in alms bowl, carries out seedling management.
River sand is that control group is compareed with clear water, remaining step is identical with embodiment, specific matrix formulations and nursery knot Fruit is shown in Table 1,2,3.
1 matrix 2 (1 perlite: 1 vermiculite: 10 peat) of table
2 matrix of table (1 perlite: 1 vermiculite: 8 peat)
3 matrix of table (1 perlite: 1 vermiculite: 5 peat)
From above-mentioned table 1, table 2 and table 3 as can be seen that working as matrix vermiculite rock: perlite: peat=1: 1:8, auxin concentration Highest rooting rate 82% can be reached when the immersion cuttings time is 10s for the IBA of 1000mg/L.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment it should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this hair in any form It is bright, it is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode technical solution obtained, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) preparation before cuttage: it is laid with cobblestone 4-5cm in cuttage pond first layer, the second layer is laid with river sand 10-12cm, third Layer is laid with cutting medium, and the cutting medium is vermiculite rock: perlite: peat=1: 1:5 ~ 1: 1:10, with a thickness of 10-12cm, Shade is equipped with above cuttage pond;
2) cuttage: in the month in florescence 6-8 of clematis clematis armandi Francs, the branch of current year life, robust growth is chosen, is chosen not after cutting Lignifying position is cut into one section of 10-12cm long and is used as cuttage branch, and every section of at least 2 buds of band remove side blade, leave and take 1-2 leaf uses cuttings mass percent first for the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 0.05-0.10%, then with auxin soaking cuttings Cuttage is carried out after the 10-30s of lower part;
3) it manages after cuttage: periodically being sprayed water according to substrate temperature situation in cuttage pond, keep matrix wet, keep air in canopy opposite Humidity is maintained at 80%, and the spray time in seedbed is depending on weather and moisture evaporation situation;
4) transplant: when cuttings root system 3 or more after cuttage branch germination, average length is more than 5cm, transplanting to nutritive cube In, carry out seedling management.
2. the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cutting medium described in step 1) Matrix is irrigated with 56% phonetic 800-1000 times of liquid liquid of bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion before cuttage to carry out disinfection, and spends one day again after disinfection It uses.
3. the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: auxin is in step 2 The IBA of 500-2000mg/L.
4. the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2 in cuttage, Strain spacing is 3-5cm, and column pitch 10-12cm, cuttage depth is the long 3/4-4/5 of cuttings, is compacted cutting surrounding substrate, entirely It is wet that cuttage process ensures cuttings, and opens automatic sprayer immediately.
5. the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: control the screening in step 3) Negative canopy internal temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and the humidity in the cuttage seeding pond is 70-75%.
6. the cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in high temperature season in step 3) It is sprayed 6 times, each 10min daily with fine day, seedbed is every 7d 800-1000 times of liquid sprinkling of 56% phonetic bacterium Bravo aqueous emulsion To prevent disease.
CN201811127309.1A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 The cottage method of clematis clematis armandi Francs Pending CN109328679A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012739A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-16 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Stauntonia latifolia
CN112655390A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 上海植物园 Cuttage and rapid propagation method for akebia quinata
CN113796285A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-17 河北农业大学 Acer mono Maxim leaf clematis seeding culture medium
CN114793656A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-07-29 华润三九医药股份有限公司 Cutting propagation method for Tinospora cordifolia seedlings

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177795A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-09-14 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Cuttage and seedling raising method for clematis hybrids
CN102948323A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-06 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 Method for raising seedlings of clematis by cutting
CN106613240A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-10 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method of improving cutting survival rate of clematis variety Henry
CN107711113A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-23 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of olive epicormic branch cutting method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177795A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-09-14 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Cuttage and seedling raising method for clematis hybrids
CN102948323A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-06 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 Method for raising seedlings of clematis by cutting
CN106613240A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-10 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method of improving cutting survival rate of clematis variety Henry
CN107711113A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-23 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of olive epicormic branch cutting method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵爽: "《山木通扦插繁殖及生根机制》", 《浙江农林大学学报》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012739A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-16 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Stauntonia latifolia
CN112655390A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 上海植物园 Cuttage and rapid propagation method for akebia quinata
CN113796285A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-17 河北农业大学 Acer mono Maxim leaf clematis seeding culture medium
CN114793656A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-07-29 华润三九医药股份有限公司 Cutting propagation method for Tinospora cordifolia seedlings
CN114793656B (en) * 2022-06-15 2024-03-19 华润三九医药股份有限公司 Cutting propagation method of radix tinosporae seedlings

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Application publication date: 20190215